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The Naw Yo?1^ Dctanica! Garden

A BIBLIOGRAPHIC ENUMERATION
OF BORNEAN PLANTS

By E. D. MERRILL.

Botanist, Bureau of Science, and Professor of Botany,
University of the Pliilippines, Manila, P.I.

Borneo is situated on a submarine plateau of no great
depth, and manifestly is geologically allied to the Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, and Java, and in past geologic times
undoubtedly formed a continuous land mass with these three
areas and probably with other islands of Malaya, at some time
perhaps including the Philippines, the Moluccas, and New Guinea,
It is one of the larger islands of the World, the equator crossing
it at about the middle. Its greatest length is about 830 miles,
from the north-east to the south-west, and its maximum breadth
is about 600 miles. In area it approximates 290,000 square
miles, roughly about five times the area of England and Wales
combined. Its general character is mountainous, the various
ranges dividing it into more or less well defined areas, the
m.ountains as to altitude culminating in Mount Kinabalu at the
north-eastern end of the Island, which attains an altitude of
13,455 feet. Mount Kinabalu is exceeded in height in the
whole Malayan region only by certain peaks in New Guinea,
the highest of which is Mount Wilhelmina, 15,580 feet, the top
of which is covered with perpetual snow. Numerous other
mountains in Borneo attain altitudes of from 4,000 to 10,000
feet.

In all essential characters the Bornean flora, manifestly a
very rich one, is of the same general type as that of the
surrounding regions; Indo-China to the north; the Malay
Peninsula to the north-west; Sumatra to the west; Java to the
south; Celebes and the Moluccas to the east; and the Philippines
to the north-east. In general the same families and genera
are dominant over the entire region, yet each individual area
presents a certain number of endemic genera, and apparently
without exception a relatively high percentage of endemic
species. In some parts of this vast area certain families of
plants are much more highly developed in individual species
than in other parts, but generally speaking the large families
are the same in each part of the whole Indo-Malayan region.
Certain characters of the Bornean flora and its phytogeographic
■elements are discussed below.

The present enumeration of Bornean plants is based on-,
literature references and such botanical material as has been
available to me chiefly those collections that have been accumu-
lated by exchange or collection in the past eight years. While
it is hoped that it is fairly complete as to those species that
have actually been credited to Borneo in botanical literature
in the past eighty years, the claim is not made that it is abso-
lutely complete. The literature of systematic botany of the
Indo-Malayan region is now so vast, and is so widely scattered
that it is scarcely to be hoped that I have detected all of the
Bornean references even in the literature at my command and
certain publications, chiefly older periodicals, that I should
liked to have examined, have not been available to me during
the time that this list has been in preparation.

In the preparation of a preliminary paper on the biblio-
graphy of Bornean botany * I found references to Bornean
plants in 479 different publications, and additions to the
bibliographic list in the nature of articles and books overlooked
in the preparation of the above publication, and in articles
printed since it was issued brings the number of titles up to
about 556. It is very probable that some recently published
articles dealing with the Bornean flora have been overlooked,
especially in view of the fact that on account of conditions
brought about by the present war, receipts of periodical litera-
ture from some European countries have been very intermittent
and from some countries has entirely ceased. Below is given
a list of additions to my previously published bibliographic
list.

Add to the corresponding numbers in my original list:

1. LXXV I.e. (1915) 113-118.

4. 7 I.e. 20 (1915) 1-29, t 1-4; 8 I.e. 23 (1916) 1-27, t. 1-4.

197a. IV Selaginellarum species novae in insula Borneo
indigenae I.e. 51 (1912) 241-272.

351. IX I.e. 77 (1917) 5-38.

400. Ill I.e. 22 (1909) 1-51; VII I.e. 13 (1914) 1-51.
NEW TITLES:

Anonymous: "New or noteworthy plants." Card. Chron.
Ill 8 (1890) 240; 18 (1895) 292.

Anonymous: "New Garden Plants." Gard. Chron. II 13
(1880) 200.

Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh, C. R. W. K. van: " Malayan
Fern Allies. Handbook to the determination of the fern allies

* Merrill, E. D. A Contribution to the Bibliography of the Botany of

Borneo. Sarawak Museum Journal 2 (1915) 99-136.

3

of the Malayan Islands (incl. those of the Malay Peninsula, the
Philippines and New Guinea)" (1915) XVI + 1—261.
" Malayan Ferns and Fern Allies. Handbook to the determina-
tion of the ferns and fern allies c<f the Malayan Islands (incl.
those of the Malay Peninsula, the Philippines, and New
Guinea.)" Supplement 1 (1917) 1-577 + 1-73.

Baillon, H.: " Deuxieme etude sur les Mappiees."
Adansonia 10 (1872) 261-282; 11 (1875>- 239-273; 292-312; 316-
373. " Types nouveaux d'Apocynacees." Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1
(1888) 747-752; 772-775.

Balfour, I. B.: "Observations on the Genus Pandanus
(Screw-Pines) ; with an enumeration of all the Species
described or named in Books, Herbaria, and Nurserymen's
Catalogues; together with their Synonyms and Native Countries,
as far as these have been ascertained." Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 17
(1880) 33-68.

Balfour, B. and Smith, W. W. : " Moultonia : a New Bornean
Gesneraceous Genus." Sarawak Mus. Journ. 2 (1915) 277-286.
t. 1, 2. (Reprint of No. 22a of my previous list).

Bateman, J. A.: "A Second Century of Orchidaceous
Plants selected from subjects published in ' Curtis ' Botanical
Magazine since the issue of the First Century." (1867) IV,
t. 100-200.

Bargagli-Petrucci, G. : "Sulla struttura dei legnami
raccolti in Borneo dal Dott. O. Beccari." Malpighia 17 (1903)
281-371, t. 4-15.

Bentham, G. : "Synopsis of Dalbergieae, a Tribe of
Leguminosae." Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1860) Suppl. 1-164.

Bonaparte, R.: "Notes Pteridologiques " 1 (1915)
(includes Bornean lists pp. 183-204; 209-210; 211-213).

Capitaine, L.: " Liste critique des Violacees de rherbier
de Buitenzorg n'appartenant pas au genre Viola." Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 57 (1910) 392-399.

Choisy, J. D.: " Memoire sur les families des Ternstroe-
miacees et Camelliacees." Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Geneve 14
(1855) 91-186, t. 1-3.

Copeland, E. B.: " The Genus Loxogramme " Philip. Journ.
Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 43-46, t. 1-4. " New species and a new genus
of Borneo ferns, chiefly from the Kinabalu collections of Mrs.
Clemens and Mr. Topping." Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot.
45-65. " Keys to the Ferns of Borneo." Sarawak Mus. Journ. 2
(1917) 288-424.

Dixon, H. N.: "On a Collection of Bornean Mosses made
by the Rev. C. H. Binsted." joiirn. Linn. Soc. Bot. 43 (1916)
291-322, t. 26, 27.

DuBARD, M.: "Descriptions de quelques especes de
Planchonella de la section Pierreplanchonella dapres les
documents de L. Pierre." Not. Syst. 2 (1911) 132-135.

Dunn, S. T.: "A Revision of the Genus Millettia." Joiirn.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 41 (1912) 123-243.

Engler, a.: " Araceae-Philodendroideae-Anubiadeae, Agla-
onemateae." EngL Pflanzenreich Qi (\Q15) 1-78.

Geheeb, a.: " Brylogische Fragmente III." Flora 69 (1886)
340-353.

Glullaumin, a.: " Contribution a I'etude des Melastomacees
d' Extreme-Orient." Not. Syst. 2 (1912) 301-323.

Hallier, H.: " Beitrage zur flora von Borneo." Beihefte
Bot. Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 20-53.

Harms, H.: " Eine neue Art der Leguminosen-Gattung
Afzelia." Fedde Repert. 15 (1916) 256, 257.

Hennings, p.: " Einige neue und interessante Pilze aus
dem Konigl. Botanischen Museum in Berlin." Hednngia 32
(1893) 61-64, t. 7.

Hill, A. W.: " The genus Strychnos in India and the East."
Keiv BiilL (1917) 121-210.

Hooker, W. J.: "A Century of Ferns; being figures with
brief descriptions of One Hundred new, or rare, or imperfectly
known species of Ferns, from various parts of the World."

(1854) VII + t. 1-100. " A Second Century of Ferns."

(1864) XII + t. 1-100.

Hutchinson, J.: "A Revision of Aspidopteris." Kerv BulL
(1917) 91-103, plate.

Jablonsky, E.: " Euphorbiaceae-Phyllanthoideae-Bride-
lieae." Engl. Pflanzenreich 65 (1915) 1-97.

Koch, C. : " Alocasia Veitchii C. Koch u. Lowii Hook."
IVochenschr. Gartn. Pflanzenk. 7 (1864) 89, 90.

KoiDzuMU, K.: "On the classification of Castaneaceae."
Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 92-103; 185-215.

Kranzlin, F.: " Orchidacearum genera et species." 1 (1901)
VIII 4- 1-986; 2 (1904) 1-143, f. 7-76.

Lecomte, H.: " Sabiacees asiatiques nouvelles de I'herbier
du Museum." BulL Soc. Bot. France 54 (1907) 617-678.

Leveille, J. H.: "Champignons exotiques." Ann. Sci. Nat.
Bot. Ill 2 (1844) 167-221.

LiNDLEY, J.: "Contributions to the Orchidology of India."
Joiirn. Linn. Soc. Bot. 1 (1857) 170-190; 3 (1859) 1-63. "Mr.
Lowe's Lady's Slipper" Gard. Chron. (1847) 765, fig.

Merrill, E. D.: "Studies on Philippine Anonaceae I."
Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 227-264. " Notes on the Flora
of Borneo." Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 49-100. Contribu-
tions to our knowledge of the Flora of Borneo." Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 75-117. " Alabastra Borneensia."
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917). "New species of
Bornean Plants." Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 67-122. " The
Bornean species of Eugenia, Schefflera, and Saurauia,
represented in the Singapore Herbarium." Journ. Str. Br. Roy.
As. Soc. 79 (1918) 19-35.

MiERS, J.: "A complete monograph of the Menisper-
maceae.'" Contrib. Bot. 3 {18Q4-71) \A02, t. 88-154.

Petri, L. : " Descrizione di alcuni Gasteromiceti di Borneo."
Malpighia 14 (1900) 111-138, t. 2-4.

Prain, D.: " Noviciae Indicae XXIV. Some new Indian
Plants." Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 73|2 (1904) 192-207, t. 7, 8.

Reichenbach, H. C: " Neue Orchidaceen endeckt und
gesammelt von Herrn Gustav Mann." Flora 55 (1872) 273-278.
" Xenia Orchidacea. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Orchideen." 1
(1854-58) 1-45, t. 1-100; 2 (1862-74) 1-232, t. 101-200. "Neue
Orchideen." Bot. Zeit. 20 (1862) 214, 215; 21 (1863) 128; 22
(1864) 297-298.

Ridley, H. N.: "The Scitamineae of the Malay Peninsula."
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 32 (1899) 85-184. "A New
Begonia from Borneo." Sarawak Mas. Journ. 2 (1915) 177, 178.

RoLFE, R. A.: " Mischobulbum scapigerum." Orch. Rev. 20
(1912) 127.

ScHEFFER, R. H. C. C. : " Commentatio de Myrsinaceis
Archipelagi indici." (1867) IV + 1-113, /. /.

ScHLECHTER, R. : " Die Saxifragaceae Papuasiens." Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 52 (1914) 118-138.

Smith, J. J.: " Sarcanthus Lindl. und die nachstverwandten
Gattungen." Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. (1913) 79-115. "Zur
systematik von Burmannia tuberosa Becc." ; in Ernst &
Bernard: "Beitrage zur kenntnis der saprophyten Javas."
Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 28 (1914) 99-101, /. 14. " Orchidaceae
novae Malayenses, VIII." Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 25 (1917)
1-103. (This is a change of title of No. 400 of my preceding
list).

Staff, O.: "On Kickxia and Funtumia." Kew Bull. (1905)
45-59. "The Oil-Grasses of India and Ceylon." Kew Bull.
(1906) 297-363, plate.

Stefhani, F. : " Hepaticarum species novae." Hedwigia

32 (1893) 17-29, 137-147; 34 (1895) "Species Hepaticarum."

Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6 (1898) 309-343 to II 8 (1908) 941-972

SuRiNGAu, J. v.: " Het geslacht Cyperus (sensu amplo) in
dem Maleischen Archipel " (1908) XV + 1-192, t. 1-6.

Sydow, H. & P.: "Novae fungorum species VII." Anal.
Mycol. 10 (1912) 77-85.

Thaxter, R.: "New Indo-Malayan Laboulbeniales." Proc.
Am. Acad. Arts. Sci. 51|1 (1915) 1-51.

UsTERi, U.: " Beitrage zur kenntnis der Philippinen und
ihrer Vegetation mit Ausblicken auf Nachbargebiete." (1905)
VIII + 1-199.

Van Tieghem, P.: " Quelques compliments a I'etude des
Loranthees a calice dialysepale et antheres basifixes, ou
Phenacanthemees." Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41 (1894) 533-550.
" Trithecanthera, Lysiana et Alepis trois genres nouveaux pour
la famille des Loranthacees." Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41 (1894)
597-605.

Vriese, W. H. de: " De Plantae indiae batavae orientalis
quas, in itinero per insulis archipelagi indici Javam, Amboinam,
Celebem, Ternatam, aliasque, annis 1815-21 exploravit Gasp.
Georg. Carol. Reinwardt." (1856) 1-160, t. 1-8. " Memoire sur
le camphrier de Sumatra et de Borneo" (1856) 1-23, t. 1-2.
" Synoecia Guilielmi I decouverte aux iles de Java et de Borneo."
(1861) 1-4. " Remarques sur les arbres qui produisent le
geteh-pertja et sur les especes de cette matiere du sud-est de
Borneo; d'apres les notes manuscrites de feu James Motley."
Journ. Bot. Neerl. 1 (1861) 254-262 (is a translation of No. 436
of my previous list).

Wallace, A. R.: " On the Bamboo and Durian of Borneo."
Hook. Journ. Bot. & Kew. Miscel. 8 (1856) 225-230.

Wangerin, W.: " Alangium genus novis speciebus auctum."
Fedde Repert.4: (1907) 338-340.

Winkler, H.: " Die Pflanzendecke Sudost.-Borneos." tngl.
Bot. Jahrb. 50 (1914) Suppl. 188-208, t. 3, 4.

Warburg, O.: " Monsunia. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der
vegetation des Sud und Ostasiatischen Monsungebietes." (1900)
VII + 1-201, t. 1-11.

Wolf, T.: "Monographic der Gattung Potentilla." Bibl.
Bot. 16 (1908) 1-714, t. 1-20.

Yates, H. S.: " Fungi from British North Borneo." Philip.
Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 233-240.

Practically nothing has been published on most groups
of cellular cryptogams so far as the Bornean flora is concerned;
this including the algae, fungi, lichens, mosses, and hepatics.
No comprehensive collections in any of these groups seem to
have been made, or if made, but few have been studied and
reported on. Borneo will certainly present several hundred
species in each of the following groups; — algae, mosses,
hepatics, and lichens; and several thousand different kinds of
fungi, if we can base our judgment on the representives of
these groups that are known to occur in Java to the south and
the Philippines to the north-east where a fair amount of work
has been accomplished on all of these groups of thallophytes.

Borneo is exceedingly rich in vascular cryptogams or
■pteridophytes, but the ferns having been made the subject of
a recent special study by Doctor E. B. Copeland, it has not been
considered worth while to work up the bibliographic list of
the Pteridophyta at this time. In the nine families of
ferns, including Ophioglossaceae, Marattiaceae, Osmundaceae,
Schizaeaceae, Gleicheniaceae, Hymenophyllaceae, Polypodiaceae,
Parkeriaceae, and Marsileaceae, Doctor Copeland* recognizes as
Bornean eighty-eight genera and six hundred and ninety-seven
species, making the estimate that the list of known species
represents about 60 per cent, of those that may with reasonable
certainty be expected to occur in Borneo.

. The remaining groups of the pteridophyta have recently
been treated for the entire Indo-Malayan region by Captain
C. R. W. K. van Alderwerelt van Rosenburghf, including the
Marsileaceae, Salviniaceae\ Equisetaceae, Psilotaceae, Lycopo-
diaceae, and the Selaginellaceae, their Bornean representatives
being few except in the genera Selaginella and Lycopodinm.

The present bibliographic list of Bornean plants includes
only the spermatophytes or flowering plants (phanerogams) the
group that is in general included in the published floras and
list of plants of most other countries in the tropics of the Old
World. In arrangement of the families and genera I have
rather closely followed the Engler and Prant. system as
developed in their Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. In
nomenclature I have in general followed the International Code
of Botanical Nomenclature as adopted by the Vienna Botanical
Congress and modifled by the last International Botanical
Congress held in Brussels. I have recognized the generic list

* Copeland, E. B. Keys to the Ferns of Borneo. Sarawak Museum
Journal 2 (1917) 288-424.

iVan Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh, C. R. W. K. Malayan Fern Allies.
Handbook to the determination of the fern allies of the
Malayan Islands, including those of the Malay Peninsula, the
Philippines, and New Guinea (1915) XVI -r- 1-263.

8

of nomina conservanda as adopted by these two congresses^
Siich changes in nomenclature as have been proposed in the
following list are in accordance with the rules of the Inter-
national Code. While certain necessary new combinations have
been made, and certain new names have been proposed, this
bibliographic enumeration has not been made a vehicle for the
publication of new species, but includes only those that have
elsewhere been described.

While the genera are arranged according to the sequence in
de Dalla Torre and Harms's Genera Siphonogamarum, the
species under each genus have been arranged alphabetically
under their accepted names. No attempt has been made to
compile a complete list of synonyms, even of those names based
on Indo-Malayan specimens and references, but all synonyms
that I have detected that are based on Bornean specimens have
been included. Otherwise only sufficient synonymy has usually
been added to explain the accepted name. In general the
original place of publication has been indicated for each species.

Considerable attention has been given to form and
uniform.ity in bibliographic citation, but it has not always been
possible for me to cite volume numbers and dates of publication
for certain periodicals, as in numerous cases these are not
indicated in the literature available to me, and can only be
determined by actual examination of the original publications.
In such periodicals as the Gardener's Chronicle and Curtis's
Botanical Magazine there is great lack of uniformity in their
citation, in botanical literature, and the older volumes of these
two series are not available in Manila.

In the preparation of this hst, as I have not had an
opportunity to examine more than a very small percentage of
the specimens on which the actual Bornean records were
originally based, I have, of necessity, been obliged to accept the
reported identifications as correct in most cases. It is very
certain, however, that were it possible to assemble most of the
extant Bornean botanical material in one place, and make a
direct comparison of the actual types, a certain number of
reductions would have to be made; again a critical comparison'
of Bornean types with material from the Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Java, the Philippines, and other islands in the Malayan
region will probably show that an appreciable percentage of
Bornean species that are now indicated as endemic, are really
the same as those occuring in other regions. It will doubtless
be found to be true that where species have been credited to
Borneo in general works without the citation of specimens, that
the identifications of the Bornean specimen as representing a
certain extra-Bornean species will on re-examination prove to
be approximate rather than exact.

An examination of the botanical literature covering the
Malay Peninsula, Java, and the Philippines reveals the fact that
several hundred species are definitely known to occur in these
three regions, which have not as yet been reported from Borneo,
and do not occur in the Bornean collections available to me for
study. It is highly probable that all or most of these will
eventually be found in Borneo, as they are largely the
characteristic weeds and weed-like plants as well as cultivated
and semi-cultivated species that have for the most part been
disseminated purposely or inadvertently by man; doubtless
many of them are represented in Bornean collections already
made, but not having been definitely credited to Borneo in
botanical literature they are not included in the present list. I
do not consider the statement as to geographic distribution
" India to Malaya " or " Malaya " sufficiently definite to warrant
including a species as Bornean in the absence of other data,
although unquestionably most species thus indicated probably
occur in Borneo.

As already noted by me", no references to Borneo have
been found in pre-Linnean botanical literature except a few
in Rumphius's Herbarium Amboinense (1741-1755) but written
between the years 1655-1701, and none have been detected in
the post-Linnean literature before the year 1839, except a
single doubtful reference to Borneo in Volume five of de
Candolle's Prodromus (1836) sub Pluchea indica Less. The
teason for the lack of references to Borneo in early botanical
literature is that no collections were made in Borneo prior tO'
Korthals's pioneer v/ork in about the year 1836. Since that time,,
however, very extensive botanical collections have been made
in various parts of Borneo, but apparently no single large
collection has been thoroughly worked up. Among the numerous
collectors may be mentioned Korthals, Beccari, Low, Motley,
Barber, Lobb, Burbidge. Teysmann, Ridley, Creagh, Eraser,
Haviiand, Hose, Grabowski, Brooks, Shelford, Hewitt, Moulton,,
Hallier, Nieuwenhuis, Jaheri, Amdjah, Schlechter, Winkler,.
Brooks, Foxworthy, Mrs. Clemens, Miss Gibbs, Topping, Yates,
Villamil, and Agama. To Dr. O. Beccari's pioneer work in
Sarawak, more than to any other single individual, we are
indebted for our present knowledge of the Bornean flora.
his collections probably exceeding in extent and value those
of any other single collector who has worked in Borneo.

As indicated above extensive botanical collections, notably
those of Haviiand, Hallier, Jaheri, certain groups in Beccari's
large collection, and others have been only partly worked up,
so that the present enumeration of Bornean plants is decidedly
incomplete in reference to collections already made. The

* Sarawak Museum Journal 2 (1915) 102.

10

material available to me for study has been the large collections
made by native collectors working in Sarawak for the Bureau
of Science under the direction of Major J. C. Moulton,
formerly director of the Sarawak Museum; extensive collections
made by Mrs. Clemens and Mr. Topping on Mount Kinabalu in
1915, with a small collection from the same locality made in
1916 by Mr. Haslam ; material collected by Dr. Foxworthy in
Sarawak and British North Borneo; a small collection made
in British North Borneo by Dr. H. S. Yates; a series of about
500 numbers prepared chiefly by Messrs. Villamil and Agama
under the direction of Mr. D. M. Matthews, Conservator of
Forests, British North Borneo; and a small collection made by
myself in Labuan in 1902. Bornean material received in
exchange from various sources includes a nearly complete set
of Charles Hose's Sarawak collection, some of Korthals's
specimens, some material from Dr. Beccari, notably a fairly
complete set of his Bornean Dipterocarpaceae, sundry specimens
from the collections of Ridley, Teysmann, Hewitt. Haviland,
Hallier, Nieuwenhuis and Jaheri, and a very few from
Grabowski's collection. I had seen no material collected by Low,
Burbidge. Barber, Miss Gibbs, Motley, and others mentioned
above, when this list was in preparation.

When the rich Bornean collections now available in such
herbaria as those of Kew, Leiden, and Buitenzorg shall have
been thoroughly worked up, the list of Bornean species will have
been very greatly increased. At the present time no singl^
family, with the exception of some composed of few small genera
are thoroughly known so far as their Bornean representatives
are concerned, and the study of material now available in the
large herbaria mentioned above will doubtless yield hundreds
of species new to the Bornean flora, either in the form of
undescribed forms, or those already described from
extra-Bornean material, especially from the Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Java, Celebes, and the Philippines. Current and
future collections made in any part of Borneo, except perhaps
in the cultivated areas, coastal regions, and the immediate
vicinity of settlements must of necessity yield a high percentage
of species as yet entirely unknown, or at least not definitely
known from Borneo.

In the preparation of this list by no means all the material
available to me has been identified for the chief reason that
I have not had sufficient time available to devote to its study,
supplemented by the facts that some descriptions of Bornean
species are at present inaccessible to me, and others are so
imperfect and incomplete that properly to understand the status
and relationships of various proposed species in certain families,
the actual types must or should be examined. As a matter of

11

fact I have had for examination named representatives of but
one-third of the species admitted as Bornean.

Species that are credited to Borneo solely on the authority
of specimens collected by Lobb and which are known from
Java, the Malay Peninsula, or Luzon should be viewed with
suspicion so far as the Bornean reference is concerned. It is a
well known fact that many of the labels on Lobb's specimens
are erroneous as to the locality cited.* If the list of species
known only from Borneo and Sumatra be examined it will be
noted that a high percentage of them are credited to both
areas only on the basis of specimens collected by Korthals. He
collected in both Borneo and Sumatra, and doubtless did secure
the same species in both Islands in some cases. It is strongly
suspected that some of the Bornean records based on Korthals's
material are really due to erroneously labelled specimens.

The flora of Borneo, like that of most other parts of Malaya,
is very imperfectly known. I have already noted elsewhere that
Doctor Copeland estimates the 700 species of ferns known to
occur in Borneo to represent about 60 per cent, of the actual
fern flora. In the present list 4,924 species of flowering plants
are credited to Borneo, yet judging from the 5,000 species of
spermatophytes from the much smaller island of Java, and the
great number known from the Malay Peninsula and the
Philippines not more than 50 or 60 per cent, of the actual
Pornean flora is now known.

Borneo, an equatorial island situated wholly within the
rainy tropics and one of the largest islands in the World,,
presents a high humidity, and hence ideal conditions for the
development of a most luxuriant type of vegetation, and for
the development of a rich epiphytic flora. There is also a
great range in altitude, the highest peak, Mount Kinabalu
rattaining a height of 13,455 feet. The island is essentially
mountainous, and it is only reasonable to expect that in various
parts of its vast area local endemism is pronounced. Vast areas
are occupied by primeval forests, and most of these regions
have never been visited by a botanist or a botanical collector.
Probably no single area in Borneo of any appreciated size can
be considered as thoroughly explored botanically, and collections
made in these regions where the most field work has been
accomplished invariably present numerous novelties. With about
5,625 species of pteridophytes and spermatophytes reported
from Borneo to-day; with no part of this large island
intensively exploited from a botanical standpoint; with the
known richness of the vegetation of the Malay Peninsula to
the north-west, Java tn the south, and the Philippines to the

* Merrill, E. D. Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 184.

12

north-east, it would seem that an estimate of 10,000 species for'
Borneo, for these two groups, would be a conservative one.

The following comparative statement regarding the
approximate number of genera and species in the four families,
Gramineae.Piperaceae, Legiiminosae, Myrtaceae, for Borneo, the
Malay Peninsula, Java, and the Philippines, indicates that a
radical increase in the total number of Bornean species in each
may reasonably be expected, and what is true of these families
is at least approximately true of all large families of the
Bornean flora.

GENERA. SPECIES.

Borneo.

Malay
Penin-
sula.

Java.

Philip-
pines.

Borneo.

Malay
Penin-
sula.

Java.

234

Philip-
pines.

Gramineae

54

54

79

75

131

•43

250

Piperaceae

3

2

3

3

36

78

54

'56

Leg'uminosae

59

70

83

95

174

286

306

330

Myrtaceae

12

9

1 1

10

I 1 [

109

72

J 85

On account of our manifestly very incomplete knowledge
of the Bornean flora, it has not been considered expedient or
necessary to attempt to prepare analytical keys to the families,
genera, and species now known from Borneo; such keys, if
prepared, while they would serve as guides to the identification'
of most of the common and widely distributed species, would,
in all possibility, actually serve to identify not more than one-
half of the species that occur in Borneo. It is the task for
future botanists to prepare a general critical flora of Borneo,
and such an undertaking must, to be worthy of the name, be
based on immensely greater data and collections than are now
available.

With the high percentage of endemism characteristic of
Borneo it is at once evident that published floras of surrounding
regions will serve the amateur or professional botanist chiefly
as guides to the generic identity of current Bornean collec-
tions, and to specific identifications only for those plants
of wide geographic distribution. A very high percentage of
any average Bornean collection must be identified either by
comparison with authentically named botanical material
preserved in various herbaria; by a study and comparison of
original Bornean descriptions; or by a combination of both
methods. There is no single published work that will aid the
investigator in the identification of more than a small percentage
of his current Bornean collections. The present list will serve
to indicate those species that are at present known from Borneo,.

13

and the publications in which the original descriptions and
Bornean records may be found, as well as giving the other
historical data for each species in relation to the Bornean
references.

The general botanical publications of greatest value in the
identification for Bornean material are King & Gamble's
Materials for Flora of the Malayan Peninsula; Koorders's
Exkursionsflora von Java; and my own Flora of Manila. The
latter publication will prove to be of distinct value for the
identification of those species characteristic of the settled areas
at low altitudes in the vicinity of towns and settlements, but
will be of no service as a guide to the identity of species
characteristic of the forested regions. It is, in general, a text
that is applicable to the vegetation of the settled areas
throughout the Indo-Malayan and Polynesian regions, although
it is based wholly on those species that grow either naturally or
cultivated in the immediate vicinity of Manila. It is a well known
fact that most of the species that grow in the settled areas in
one part of Malaya are identical with those found in other
parts of the entire region. A very high percentage of all such
species are weeds and weed-like plants and cultivated and
semi-cultivated species that have accidentally or purposely been
transmitted from one region to another by man, and a very
high percentage of them are pantropic; i.e., are to be found in
m.ost or all tropical countries.

It may be argued by some that a bibliographic list like the
present one serves no especially valuable purpose. It is true
that it will be of comparatively little value to amateur botanists,
or to those professional botanists who do not have a wide
knowledge of taxonomy, and access to large botanical libraries
and to herbaria rich in Indo-Malayan collections. However, no
summary of the Bornean flora has been prepared, and the
professional botanist who concerns himself with a study of
Bornean material must or should spend many weeks in indexing
Bornean references in the very widely scattered taxonomic
literature before he is in a position to determine those species
that have already been described from or credited to Borneo.
The very fact that no compilation of the Bornean flora, not even
a simple list, exists is sufficient argument to support the
preparation and publication of the present enumeration. It
is distinctly worth while to pause from time to time in our
apparently never-ending task of working out and describing
new species from little-known parts of the World and to
summarize and place in such form the summarized results that
they will be available to all who are concerned or interested in
the various problems involved. This is what I have attempted to
•do in the preparation of the present work by summarizing in

14

1

1

3

11

2

6

1

8

convenient form what is now definitely known regarding the
Bornean flora; by giving the place of original publication of
each species admitted; by including all bibliographic references
and synonyms of each species so far as such references
appertain to Borneo; by citing under each the various collectors
who have secured the species in Borneo; by adjusting the
nomenclature and synonymy where possible to do so; and by
giving the approximate geographic distribution of each species
whether it be endemic or of wider range. To the actual resident
of Borneo the list would have been of distinctly greater utility
had it been possible for me to add the native names of plants
in actual use in Borneo, but unfortunately comparatively few
data regarding the native names of Bornean plants are available
to me.

SUMMARY OF FAMILIES, GENERA, AND SPECIES OF
BORNEAN PLANTS.

Genera. Species.
Gymnospermae:
Cycadaceae
Taxaceae
Pinaceae
Gnetaceae

Angiospermae:
(Monocotyledons)
Pandanaceae
Potamogetonaceae
Najadaceae
Butomaceae
Hydrocharitaceae
Triruridaceae
Gramineae
Cyperaceae
Palmae
Araceae
Flagellariaceae
Centrolepidaceae
Xyridaceae
Eriocaulonaceae
Bromeliaceae
Pontederiaceae
Commelinaceae
Liliaceae
Amaryllidaceae
Taccaceae
Dioscoreaceae
Iridaceae

2

33

I

1

1

1

1

1

4

5

1

5

54

131

27

126

27

179

27

195

3

3

1

1

1

4

1

6

1

1

2

3

6

21

9

24

4

10

1

3

2

11

1

2:

IS

Genera.

Species

Musaceae

2

9

Zingiberaceae

17

118

Cannaceae

1

1

Marantaceae

3

7

Burmanniaceae

3

12

Orchidaceae

.

86

702

(Dicotyledons)

Casuarinaceae

1

3

Piperaceae

3

36

Chloranthaceae

1

2

Myricaceae

1

2

Juglandaceae

1

1

Fagaceae

2

48

Ulmaceae

2

7

Moraceae

* .

7

116

Urticaceae

17

46

Loranthaceae

3

47

Santalaceae

2

6

Olacaceae

4

7

Balanophoraceae

1

4

Aristolochiaceae

2

6

Rafflesiaceae

2

6

Polygonaceae

2

7

Amaranthaceae

8

10

Aizoaceae

1

1

Portulacaceae

1

1

Nymphaeaceae

3

3

Ranunculaceae

3

4

Menispermaceae

15

26

Magnoliaceae

6

T

Anonaceae

34

54

Myristicaceae

4

37

Monimiaceae

3

5

Lauraceae

14

74

Hernandiaceae

1

1

Capparidaceae

4

5

Nepenthaceae

1

26

Droseraceae

1

3

Crassulaceae

1

1

Saxifragaceae

3

7

Pittosporaceae

1

1

Cunoniaceae

1

1

Rosaceae

8

24

Connaraceae

4

14

Leguminosae

59

174

Oxalidaceae

4

10

16

Genera.

Species

Linaceae

4

5

Erythroxylaceae

1

2

Rutaceae

7

19

Simarubaceae

3

3

Burseraceae

2

24

Meliaceae

12

52

Malpighiaceae

3

4

Polygalaceae

4

25

Dichapetalaceae

1

2

Euphorbiaceae

57

195

Anacardiaceae

14

34

Aquifoliaceae

1

16

Celastraceae

6

6

Hippocrateaceae

2

8

Staphyleaceae

1

1

Icacinaceae » .

7

18

Sapindaceae

18

49

Sabiaceae

2

8

Balsarninaceae

2

6

Rhamnaceae

5

5

Vitaceae

7

45

Elaeocarpaceae

1

22

Gonystylaceae

1

5

Tiliaceae

8

19

Malvaceae

7

12

Bombacaceae

6

23

Sterculiaceae

16

37

Dilleniaceae

5

57

Ochnaceae

7

19

Theaceae

9

23

Guttiferae

5

54

Dipterocarpaceae

13

103

Bixaceae

1

1

Violaceae

3

9

Flacourtiaceae

7

22

Passifloraceae

2

6

Caricaceae

1

1

Datiscaceae

1

1

Begoniaceae

1

26

Turneriaceae

1

1

Thymelaeaceae

3

9

Lythraceae

4

4

Punicaceae

1

1

Sonneratiaceae

1

2

Lecythidaceae

2

11

Rhizophoraceae

8

20

Combretaceae

4

11

17

Myrtaceae

Melastomataceae

Oenotheraceae

Halorrhagidaceae

Araliaceae

Umbelliferae

Cornaceae

Clethraceae

Ericaceae

Epicridaceae

Myrsinaceae

Ebenaceae

Styraceae

Symplocaceae

Oleaceae

Loganiaceae

Gentianaceae

Apocynaceae

Asclepiadaceae

Convolvulaceae

Boraginaceae

Verbenaceae

Labiatae

Solanaceae

Scrophulariaceae

Bignoniaceae

Pedaliaceae

Orobanchaceae

Gesneriaceae

Lentibulariaceae

Acanthaceae

Plantaginaceae

Rubiaceae

Caprifoliaceae

Cucurbitaceae

Campanulaceae

Goodeniaceae

Compositae

Genera.

Species

12

111

30

171

2

4

I

2

6

22

5

5

2

7

1

2

5

70

1

4

8

81

2

29

1

1

1

24

4

20

6

30

3

5

31

71

17

48

11

26

3

3

16

47

13

19

3

11

11

26

3

3

1

1

1

1

15

112

1

7

21

51

1

1

64

333

2

4

11

28

3

5

1

2

29

38

Total

152

4,924

The large families of plants in Borneo among the
Spermatophytes are the Orchidaceae, Rubiaceae, Euphorbiaceae,
Araceae, Palmae, Leguminosae and Melastomataceae in the order
named. In general the Orchidaceae, Rubiaceae, Euphorbiaceae,
and Leguminosae are the large groups in the Malayan region as

18

a whole. Especially well developed groups in Borneo are the
Palmae, Araceae, Nepenthaceae, Melastomataceae, Dipterocar-
paceae, and Gesneraceae; in the Dipterocarpaceae and Nepen-
thaceae by far more species are known from Borneo than from
any other similar geographic area.

The Bornean flora presents about forty-seven endemic
genera, in the total generic list of 1 152, but so far as our records
show a specific endemism of approximately 49 per cent. This
percentage of endemism is apparently about the same as that
of the Malay Peninsula, and will probably prove to be about the
same as that of Sumatra, but is doubtless higher than that of
Java; the Philippine flora apparently presents a somewhat higher
percentage of endemism, than does that of Borneo, my estimate
at this time being approximately 60 per cent. The study of the
endemism of Borneo and contiguous areas, such as the Malay
Peninsula and the Philippines emphasizes the fact that a high
degree of specific endemism is characteristic of each
geographically distinct region, and this will probably be found
to hold true for the entire Malayan region; and that each region
presents but a comparatively small number of endemic genera.

The Bornean flora presents about 4924 species, distributed
into 1152 genera and 157 families so far as the Spermatophytes
are concerned, but as indicated above this number is probably
not more than fty per cent, of the species that actually occur
in Borneo. The vegetation of Sumatra and most other parts of
Malaya is so very imperfectly known that any conclusion drawn
regarding the alliances of the flora must of necessity be strictly
limited by our own ignorance. I am not in a position to discuss-
in more than very general terms the alliances of the Bornean
flora as presented by the following list, as while I have a fairly
intensive knowledge of the Philippine flora to the north-east,
my knowledge of that of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and
Java is purely superficial. Any final conclusions must be based
on an immensely greater amount of data than is now available.

It has long been known that the flora of Borneo is not
essentially different from that of the Malay Peninsula and the
other islands in the Sunda group, notably Sumatra and Java
and the contiguous smaller islands. Borneo naturally presents
what must be considered, at least in part, the center of distri-
bution of the typical Malayan flora. While it is certain that the
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java formerly
comprised a single land mass, as indicated by their relative
positions and the shallow seas separating them, yet they have
been separated for a sufficiently long time to allow for the
development of a high degree of endemism, not especially
noticeable so far as genera are concerned, but very evident in
regard to species, in each area. Unfortunately so little is known

19

regarding the flora of Sumatra that it is impossible to make any
estimate regarding the endemism of its flora. In regard to Java,
while its flora is relatively well known, the data in reference to
the geographic distribution of its constituent species,
approximating 5,000, is unfortunately not so arranged as to
be available. On account of the extermination of the virgin
forest over immense areas in Java it is very probable that its
endemism will be found to be appreciably lower than that of
other islands in Malaya. In the Philippines apparently about
60 per cent, of the known species are confined to the Archi-
pelago, but the percentage of endemic genera is distinctly smaller
than is that of Borneo. In the Malay Peninsula* the specific
endemism is apparently about 50 per cent. The endemism of
the Bornean flora is then not radically different from that of
the Malay Peninsula to the north-west or the Philippines to the
north-east, and it is suspected that the floras of Sumatra,
Celebes, and other large islands in Malaya will approximately
conform to this percentage of endemism. As our knowledge of
the Bornean flora increases it is almost certain that the
percentage of endemism will be found to increase rather than
to decrease as it seems to be apparent that more additions will
be made to the known Bornean flora in the form of species as
yet undescribed than in the discovery in Borneo of species
already characterized from extra-limital collections. This
expectation is based on the fact that the settled areas are much
better explored botanically than are the forested regions; and
it is a well established fact that in all parts of the Malayan
region, the percentage of endemism is high in the forested
regions and very low in the settled areas. Borneo presents in
addition to its strictly and dominantly Malayan elements certain
continental or boreal types; that is species otherwise known only
from Asia, chiefly the mountains of India, and an interesting
series of Australian types, but these Asiatic and Australian
types are relatively speaking few in number and are nowhere
dominant.

In examining the list of Bornean species as to their
extra-Bornean distribution it is but natural that we find certain
ones which are known only from Borneo and from but one or
two of the surrounding regions. Thus lists could be compiled
of those species known only from Borneo and Java; Borneo and
Celebes; Borneo and Sumatra; Borneo and the Malay Peninsula;
Borneo and the Philippines, Borneo and Indo-China, but any
interpretations of such list must be strictly limited by our own

* Estimate based on an examination of the families Caprifoliaceae to
Verbenaceae inclusive, as treated in King & Gamble's Materials
for a Flora of the Malayan Peninsula (reprint) 4 (1903-09)
1-916.

20

ignorance of the Bornean flora as a whole, as well as our very
imperfect knowledge of the vegetation of some of the
surrounding regions. Thus species reported only from the
Malay Peninsula and Borneo approximate 300, while those
known only from Java and Borneo are but about 110. While we
might infer from this that the Bornean flora is more closely
allied to that of the Malay Peninsula than to that of Java, yet
I suspect that the explanation of the difference between the two
lists lies largely in the fact that Borneo-Malay Peninsula
material has been much more compared in working up the flora
of the latter region than has Borneo-Java material in the work
done on the Javan flora.

I have already indicated that the Sumatran flora is too
little known to warrant drawing any definite conclusions
regarding the relationships between the floras of Sumatra and
Borneo. The indications are that the floras of these two large
islands closely resemble each other as would be expected from
their relative positions, the shallow sea separating them, and
the intervening islands of Banca and Billiton. About 98 species
are reported only from Sumatra and Borneo, but very few genera
have this limited distribution.

It is interesting to note that about 135 species are reported
from but not beyond the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo,
emphasizing the fact that these regions present much in common
so far as their flora is concerned, and indicating their former
union in one land mass in past geologic times; a number of
genera are confined to these three regions. A similar list could
be compiled of those species known from the three regions
mentioned and Java; and from the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, and
Java; but most of those species now reported from the Malay
Peninsula-Borneo-Java are almost certain to occur in Sumatra,
as are those reported only from Java-Sumatra, or J^va-Malay
Peninsula, or even Malay Peninsula-Sumatra, to occur in
Borneo.

From the geographic position of the Philippines to the
north-east of Borneo and with two definite lines of connecting
islands between Borneo and the Philippines, the Sulu
Archipelago to the south and the Palawan-Calamianes-Mindoro
groups to the north, we might logically infer that much of our
present Philippine flora had been derived from Borneo through
previously existing land-connections. In the known geographic
distribution of a few species, Malay Peninsula-Borneo-Philip-
pines, and Malay Peninsula-Sumatra-Borneo-Philippines it is
perhaps evident that there has been a certain part of the
Philippine flora derived from this source. However, the
list of species with the limited geographic distribution of
Borneo-Philippines is comparatively small, about 60 and a

21

number of them do not reach the PhiHppines proper but at most
extend in the south as far as western or central Mindanao and
in the north to Palawan or Mindoro only. Furthermore the
only genera known from and confined to Borneo and the
Philippines are Clemensia, Hallieracantha, Philbornea, and
Beccariardhiis. The Borneo-Philippine list then is much smaller
in species of limited distribution and very much smaller in genera
of such distribution than are the corresponding Philippine-
Celebes or Philippine-Molucca lists; and the flora of Celebes and
the Moluccas generally is no better known, and is perhaps less
perfectly known, than is that of Borneo. So far as the origin
of the Malayan element in the Philippine flora is concerned, the
preponderating evidence is that it has been derived from the
islands to the south and south-east of the Philippines rather
than from the nearer and apparently closer geographically
allied Island of Borneo.

The Asiatic types in the Bornean fiora are chiefly if not
entirely those confined to the higher mountains. These species
probably reached Borneo during one of the glacial periods when
there was a more or less general migration of northern types to
the south. In former geologic times they may have occurred
in Borneo at lower altitude but now find the climatic conditions
to which they are adapted only at higher altitudes, notably on
Mount Kinabalu. Among these northern types may be mentioned
Viola serpens Wall., Potentilla (three species), Lactuca
retrosidens Merr., Aletris, Sanicula, Scirpus clarkei, Carex,
Gentiana (two species), Agrostis (two species), Poa epileuca Stapf,
and Deschampsia flexuosa Trin. The Asiatic element in Borneo
is com.paratively weak however, as compared with that of the
mountains of Java (which may be largely due to insufficient
exploration of Borneo) and especially in comparison with that
of the mountains of Northern Luzon.

Perhaps the most interesting extra-Malayan element in
the Bornean fiora is the Australian one. This is not so pro-
nounced as is the same element in the Philippine flora, but again
this may be largely due to our own ignorance of the Bornean
flora due to insufficient exploration. The Australian types are
not confined to the higher altitudes although they are
predominatingly so, for Gsbornia octodonta F. Muell., and
Camptostemon (Vidalia) philippinense Becc. both occurring in
the mangroves are definitely Australian types; the former, a
monotypic genus was previously known only from the
Philippines and Borneo, and the latter presents two species, one
Australian, the other also previously known only from the
Philippines; Faradaya, of which one species has recently been
found in Borneo presents its other species in the regions to the
south-east of Borneo, New Guinea, Australia, and Polynesia.

22

Other typically Australian genera of which species have been
found in Borneo, but which are also of general distribution in
Malaya are Casuarina, Helicia, Baeckea, Leptospermum,
Melaleuca (probably introduced in Borneo), Tristania, Styphelia,
Halorhagis, perhaps Dianella, and possibly representatives of
other genera such as Dipodium. It is not always clear whether
such types as these are really of Australian origin, or whether
they originated in the Indo-Malayan region and migrated to
Australia. Judged however from the predominence of other
representatives of these and their allied genera in Australia
they may with a fair degree of certainty be classed as Australian
types.

Striking Australian types found at higher altitudes include
Ranunculus lowii Stapf, Drimys piperita Hook, f., Didiscus sanicu-
laefolius (Stapf) Merr., Coprosma crassicaulis Stapf, C. hookeri
Stapf, Nertera depressa Banks, Lagenophora gibbsiae Merr.,
Gaultheria borneensis Stapf, Euphrasia borneensis Stapf, Drupetes
ericoides Hook, f., Patersonia lowii Stapf, P. borneensis Stapf,
Centrolepis kinabaluensis Gibbs, Scirpus inundatus Spreng.,
Schoenus kinabaluensis Stapf, 5. melanostachyus R. Br., and
Blechnum fraseri Luerss. Of these the genera Drimys, Didiscus,
Drapetes, Patersonia, Schoenus and Centrolepis are typically
Australian, but representatives of all except Drapetes have been
found in the Philippines; they are not otherwise known from
Sunda Islands and the Malay Peninsula but some of them are
known from Celebes and from New Guinea, a distribution
wholly to be expected of all of them.

From a systematic standpoint, with the exception of a few
comparatively small areas, the flora of no part of the immense
Malayan region can be considered as thoroughly known or even
as well known. Among the larger islands in Malaya proper
Java is the only one that has been intensively explored from a
botanical standpoint, and the flora of Java is by no means
thoroughly known although botanical exploration of this island
has extended over a period of more than one hundred and fifty
years, and an enormous amount of work has been done on its
flora within the past century. Among the smaller islands
probably Penang and Singapore are the only ones that we can
consider to be well explored, and on both of these intensive
botanical exploration has been intermittently carried on for
over one hundred years; in Singapore, at least, the original
vegetation has now been largely exterminated. Parts of the
Malay Peninsula have been well explored, but large areas have
scarcely been visited by any botanist or collector, and while
the flora of the Malay Peninsula is better known than is that
of any other considerable area in Malaya, other than Java,
future exploration of the more inaccessible parts of the Penin-

23

sula will certainly yield a great many additions to its known
flora. The large island of Sumatra is practically unknown from
.a botanical standpoint, although extensive collections have
been made there in the past, and important contributions to a
knowledge of its flora have been published; exploration, how-
ever, has been intermittent and limited to certain small areas.
The flora of Celebes and of other islands in the Archipelago
proper is no better known, while the explorations made in New
Guinea within the past twenty-five years, so far as the collec-
tions have been worked up, give us but a very imperfect
conception of the great richness of its flora. In the Philippines
great progress has been made in botanical exploration and
publication in the past sixteen years, and in that time the list of
known species has been more than trebled, yet with all that has
been accomplished in the Philippines in recent years, current
collections from previously unexplored regions invariably
present a high percentage of additions to the known flora, so
that it is improbable if we now actually know more than three-
fourths of the species that occur in the Archipelago.

The flora of Malaya is an exceedingly rich one in families,
in genera, and in species, and the region presents an infinite
number of interesting problems from the standpoint of phyto-
geography. It is very probable that the entire Malayan flora
from the Malay Peninsula to the Philippines and New Guinea,
when fairly well known, will approximate 40,000 species of
plants in the higher groups alone, but it will be many years
before even an approximately complete list can be compiled
for enormous areas remain to be explored, and the collections
made must be critically studied and compared with material
from other parts of this vast area. While a certain number of
species are generally distributed throughout the entire extent
of Malaya, these are, in large part, the coastal forms, and those
found in the settled areas where the character of the original
vegetation has been profoundly altered by man and his agricul-
tural activities. In the virgin forest in practically every island,
:at least in those islands of any considerable size, so far as our
present available data shows, there is always or nearly always
a high percentage of endemism; further in different parts of the
same island, depending on local climatic conditions and appa-
rently largely on the seasonal distribution of the rainfall
throughout the year, there is very frequently a marked local
endemism, the vegetation of one area presenting a high
percentage of species entirely different from those found in
another area often only a few miles distant. Even mountains
which are separated by plains or arms of the sea only a few
miles in width often differ markedly in their vegetation. Thus
■in the Philippines Mounts Maquiling, Banajao, and Mariveles,

24

in Luzon, all extinct volcanoes, each one plainly visible from
the other and each supporting a characteristic type of primeval
forest each presents a fairly large number of species, at approxi-
mately similar altitudes, that have not been found on either
of the other two.

In regard to the high altitude flora of the Philippines most
of our higher mountains present a certain number of species
in common. The tendency is for each mountain, at least those
peaks that are widely separated, and those located on different
islands, to present a marked local endemism. This will doubtless
prove to be true for the whole Malayan region, or at least in
many parts of this vast area.

Again in Verde Island passage between Luzon and Mindoro,
which is only seven and one-half miles wide in its narrowest
part, in March to June the Batangas shore is always brown and
barren looking while the Mindoro coast supports a most luxu-
riant type of vegetation, green and fresh at all seasons.
Epiphytes such as Asplenium nidus occur on the Mindoro coast
in m.angrove trees overhanging tidal streams, which occur in the
opposite parts of Batangas only at and above an altitude of
about 2,000 feet; in this case the explanation of this diversity
in vegetation in areas separated by only a narrow arm of the sea
is that Batangas is subject to a prolonged dry season while on
the opposite coast of Mindoro rains are more or less frequent
in all months on account of the high mountains of Mindoro-
situated not far from the coast. The disposition of mountain
masses has a marked effect on the seasonal distribution of the-
rainfall, and thus an equally marked effect on the nature of the
vegetation at low altitudes in the vicinity of such mountains.
In Malaya there is doubtless a large number of local and not
widely separated areas that present contrasts in their vegeta-
tion as striking as the one mentioned above.

Again the geologic formation in relation to the vegetation
must be considered, the flora of areas of volcanic origin being
rather strongly differentiated from that of limestone regions;
while such regions present many species in common, others are
characteristic of the limestone areas and are scarcely to be
found on other geologic formations. The richness of a local
flora is naturally always greater in those regions where there
is a considerable range in altitude, and the forested areas are
usually much richer in species than are the open grasslands
and settled areas.

The tropical forest characteristic of most parts of Malaya
is exceedingly complex. In the Philippines an examination of
the stand on definite areas may show more than one hundred
different kinds of trees on as small an area as one-fourth of a

hectare, and what is true of an average Philippine forest is at
least approximately true of other forested areas in Malaya. In
the eastern tropics gregarious forests scarcely exist except in
the mangrove swamps, in those countries where pines occur, in
certain countries where teak grows, and in some types of
dipterocarp forests such as the sal of India and Burma; other
dipterocarp forests approach the gregarious type.

The complexity of primary or virgin equatorial forests is
excellently indicated by the following quotations from Alfred
Russell Wallace: *

"The observer new to the scene would perhaps be first struck
by the varied yet symmetrical trunks, which rise up with perfect
straightness to a great height without a branch, and which,
being placed at a considerable average distance apart, give an
impression of some enormous building. Overhead, at a height,
perhaps, of a hundred and fifty feet, is an almost unbroken
canopy of foliage formed by the meeting together of these great
trees and their interlacing branches; and this canopy is so dense
that but an indistinct glimmer of the sky is to be seen and even
the intense tropical sunlight only penetrates to the ground
subdued and broken up into scattered fragments. . . . The
great trees we have hitherto been describing form, however, but
a portion of the forest. Beneath their lofty canopy there often
exists a second forest of moderate-sized trees, whose crowns,
perhaps forty or fifty feet high, do not touch the lowermost
branches of those above them. . . . Yet beneath this second
set of medium-sized forest trees there is often a third under-
growth of small trees from six to ten feet high, of dwarf palms,
of tree-ferns, and of gigantic herbaceous ferns. Yet lower,
on the surface of the ground itself, we find much variety."

Terrestrial herbaceous plants may be entirely absent, or
may be fairly abundant, depending on local climatic conditions.
The number of species of these is usually not great. Lianes are
frequently abundant, clambering into the tops of the highest
trees. Epiphytes, depending on the relative humidity, may or
may not be abundant or conspicuous.

Many forested areas in Borneo conform to the general
characters indicated above, but in large areas the primary or
virgin forest has largely been destroyed, or its character pro-
foundly altered by the activities of the native population. Miss
Gibbs in speaking of the vegetation of the interior of British
North Borneo enroute to Mount Kinabalu notes f that: "The
whole country with its endless hill ranges, ranging from 3,000-

* Natural Selection and Tropical Nature (1895) 240, 243, 244.
tJourn. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 9, 10.

26

5,000 feet, is covered with what may be called a well worked
secondary forest;" and again: "Certainly the 'untrodden
jungle ' of fiction seems to be as non-existent in this country
.as the ' rain forest ' of science."

The swamp forests differ radically from the hill forests in
their constituent species, while on the mountains there is a
very radical change in the nature of the forest and in its
■constituent species at an average altitude of from 2,500 to 3,000
feet. Naturally under these complex conditions botanical explo-
ration is by no means an easy task and thoroughly to explore
any given area involves intensive field work not only in all
months of the year, as only a part of the numerous species can
be found in flower or in fruit at any one time; but in order to
insure the collection of most of the species in a given area,
tlie work must be continued over a period of several years.
While some species are abundant, others are rare, and in certain
groups, notably the Bamhuseae and Dipterocarpaceae many
species produce flowers only at intervals of several years.

Botanical exploration of these exceedingly complex forests
-is made more difficult by the great size of the trees; their
usually inconspicuous flowers; and the great difficulties
encountered in determining what tree is in flower or in fruit
from the fallen parts observed on the ground. Frequently the
only possible expedient to follow is to fell the suspected tree,
which is usually by no means an easy task, and very often when
the trunk is cut the tree will not fall on account of the support
given by its neighbours and the tangle of lianes uniting its
top with those of other trees. Similarly it is equally difficult to
•detect flowers or fruits on the large lianes which clamber to the
tops of the higher trees, and it is practically impossible to
locate flowering or fruiting specimens of the smaller and often
numerous epiphytes.

From the standpoint of phytogeography it is perhaps to be
regretted that in the past fifty years so much attention has been
•devoted to the botanical exploration of such an island as Java,
the flora of which is comparatively well known, and so little
attention given to the immensely larger areas in Malaya which
rare practically terra incognita from a botanical standpoint, such
as most of the great Island of Sumatra, most parts of Borneo,
Celebes, Sumbawa, Flores, Timor. Ceram, Gilolo, New Guinea,
and numerous smaller islands. The continued exploration of
Java will doubtless add a fairly large number of species to its
known flora, but the return to be expected from field work in
Java, compared with what must»follow intensive field work in
any previously unexplored area in the islands mentioned iibove,
-can but prove insignificant. Up to the close of the last century

27

our knowledge of the Philippine flora was, comparatively speak-
ing, somewhat less than our present knowledge of that of
Borneo, but was distinctly in excess of our present knowledge
of the Sumatran flora as well as that of most other parts of
Malaya, except Java and the Malay Peninsula. Intensive explo-
ration of the Philippines during the past sixteen years has
yielded material on which the descriptions of about 5,000 pre-
viously undescribed species have been based, and the field in
this respect is by no means exhausted. Current collections of
Philippine plants continue to yield a high percentage of plants
new to the Archipelago, in striking contrast to current collec-
tions of Javan plants, where the percentage of additions to the
known flora is very low. Certainly the Philippine flora is no
richer area for area than is that of any of the larger islands in
Malaya, and what has proved true in regard to Philippine
exploration will likewise prove true in the future exploration of
the lesser known parts of Malaya.

It is urgent that such exploration be undertaken at no
•distant date if we are to gain an adequate knowledge of many
elements of the Malayan flora. It is only necessary to examine
most parts of Java below an altitude of 4,000 feet, such islands
as Singapore, immense areas in the Malaya Peninsula, and the
settled areas generally in the whole Malayan region in order
to gain some appreciation of the disastrous eff.ects of man's
activities on the floras of these regions. It is a well known
fact that where the virgin or primary forest is once destroyed
in the Eastern tropics, the areas practically never revert to the
original type of vegetation, at least in any reasonable amount
of time. If the cleared lands are abandoned, as they frequently
.are by the primitive native agriculturist, they are quickly
occupied by grass formations, usually lalang (Imperata) ;
bamboo formations; or complex second growth forests in con-
;stituent species entirely different from the primary or virgin
type. The pressure on the primary forest is rapidly increasing
in many parts of Malaya, not only by the increase in the native
Malay population, and the resultant demand for more agricul-
tural lands, but also in the demands of modern industries
for increased production in such commodities as rubber
and copra and for other tropical products such as sugar, tobacco,
fibers, coffee, tea. and oth^ staples. Since the beginning of the
present century immense areas in the Malay Peninsula, in
Sumatra, in the Philippines, and doubtless in Borneo and in
other parts of Malaya have been denuded of their original
vegetation to provide place for modern plantations, and it is
safe to asume that most such 'areas will never again be occupied
by primary forests. The enormous trees and shade plants
characteristic of the primary forest cannot persist under the

28

conditions demanded by modern agriculture, and they cannot
exist in the second growth forests, grass lands, and bamboa
thickets that rapidly encroach on cleared areas that are-
abandoned. Perhaps without realizing the fact we are witness-
ing in our own generation the rapid extermination of some of
the noblest types of tropical vegetation and all botanists should
be interested in preserving at least herbarium records while-
such records are to be secured. The present century will
certainly witness an enormous extension of the agricultural
areas in Malaya, for modern science has rendered our " conquest
of the tropics" a comparatively simple matter; and any general
extension of agricultural areas will to a large degree be at the
expense of regions now covered with forests of one type or
another.

It is true that many areas unsuitable for agricultural
pursuits will continue to support various types of primeval
vegetation, but the vast primary forests situated on level alluvial
lands are with equal certainty doomed to an early destruction.
In Java, for example, it is doubtless true that species once
common have become extinct or at least very rare within the
past century by the destruction of primary forests over large
areas. While definite proofs of such a contention might be very
difficult or impossible to compile, yet I believe that it must be
admitted by all experienced observers that sometime in the past
Java was largely covered with a primary forest of one type or
another; of this only slight traces now exist below an altitude
of about 4,000 feet. In Java the pressure of the population has
been the chief agent in the restriction, or in most parts of the
island, the destruction of the primary forest, and it is only a
question of time when the same agent will exercise its full force
in the now thinly populated larger areas such as the Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. It is becoming more and more-
imperative that the virgin forests of the Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Borneo, and other parts of Malaya be botanically
explored, not only because we need the data such collections
will yield to help us solve the numerous problems of phytogeo-
graphy and taxonomy, but also because numerous species that
can now be secured without any great difficulty, will in the
course of time become exceedingly rare, very local, or in some
cases entirely extinct. •

My appreciation of these conditions is largely based on my
own experiences and observations in the Philippines during
sixteen year's residence and exploration of the group, and the
Philippine conditions are certainly not radically different from
those in other parts of Malaya. It cannot be too strongly urged
on those in authority, that provision should be made for an
intensive botanical exploration of the accessible parts of Malaya,

29

especially in those parts where the extension of agricultural
areas is now most rapid.

While an early and intensive botanical exploration of the
less known parts of Malaya is an urgent necessity, what is of
still greater importance is the establishment of forest reserves.
These reserves should be selected and supervised for the definite
purpose of preserving to posterity the characteristic types of
primary forests characteristic of regions in which the reserves
are made. For this definite purpose extensive reserves are not
necessary, but they might be made in connection with larger
ones established for insuring a constant timber supply in those
regions now being opened up to settlement and in which the
primary forests are now rapidly being destroyed. Forest
reserves have been established in the Malay Peninsula and in
Java, and wherever possible these should be extended, rather
than restricted, and the general policy of establishing them
should be adopted as the more distant and at present more or
less inaccessible regions are opened to civilization.

In securing botanical material from Borneo, without which
the preparation of this list would have been impracticable, I am
under special obligations to Major J. C. Moulton, formerly
Director of the Sarawak Museum, who very courteously super-
vised the work of various native collectors over a period of
several years employed on behalf of the Bureau of Science;
to Mrs. Mary Strong Clemens and Mr. D. LeRoy Topping for
presenting to the Herbarium of the Bureau of Science sets of
their Kinabalu collections; and to Mr. D. M. Matthews, Conser-
vator of Forests, British North Borneo, for encouraging the
employees of his Department in the collection and preparation
of botanical material. To Mr. Oakes Ames, North Easton, Mass.,
U.S.A., I am indebted for his preparation of the list of
Orchidaceae, a group with which I am not very familiar.
Without the cordial support of Mr. I. H. Burkill, Director of the
Botanic Garden, Singapore, and Major J. C. Moulton, Director-
elect of the Raffles Museum in Singapore, and formerly Director
of the Sarawak Museum, publication of the present list would
not have been possible. Through their interest and support
arrangements were made whereby the Royal Asiatic Society,
Straits Branch, undertook the publication of the present work.

In the following list specimens that I have actually
examined are indicated by an exclamation mark following the
collector's name or number; all other specimens cited have been
compiled from the literature examined.

E. D. MERRILL.
Manila, P. I.

30th January, 1918.

30

SPERMATOPHYTA.

GYMNOSPERMAE.
Cycadaceae.

1. Cycas circinalis Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1188; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 2 (1859) 1077; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 313;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 195.

Sarawak, Beccari; British North Borneo, Gibbs 4337, Clemens
112771 India to Malaya and Polynesia; the Bornean form may
be the one described by Miquel as Cycas nimphii Miq.

Taxaceae.

1. Dacrydium beccarii Pari, in DC. Prodr. 1612 (1868) 494;
Pilger in Engl. Pflanzenreich 18 (1903) 52; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 62.

Sarawak, Ridley 2381, Moulton, Beccari 2385! Jee Koo!
Endemic.

2. Dacrydium elatum (Roxb.) Wall, in Hook. Lond.
Journ. Bot. 2 (1843) 144, t 2; Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 221,
/. 172c, f. 2; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 1075; De Boer Conif.
Ind. (1866) 29; Pari, in DC. Prodr. 16 (1868) 494; Pilger in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 18 (1903) 49; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 248. Dacrvdium jiinghuhnii Miq. PI. Jungh. 0851)
4, Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 1075.

Sarawak, Beccari 3119; Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 3270;
British North Borneo, Haviland 1183, Clemens! Tonkin to the
Malay Peninsula, Phillippines, and Fiji.

3. Dacrydium falciforme (Pari.) Pilger in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 18 (1903) 45; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
191, jig. Podocarpus falciformis Pari, in DC. Prodr. 16{2 (1868)
685.

Sarawak Beccari 1697! 2437, 2941; British North Borneo,
Gibbs 4067, Clemens 10962! Mindoro, Malay Peninsula.

4. Dacrydium gibbsiae Stapf ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 192, t. 4.

British North Borneo Gibbs 4162, Low! Clemens 10879!,
10685! 11091! Endemic.

31

1. Podocarpus beccarii Pari, in DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1868)
508; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 584; Pilger in Engl..
Pflanzenreich 18 (1903) 59.

Sarawak, Beccari 2649!, Foxivorthy 353! Endemic.

2. Podocarpus brevifolius (Stapf) Foxw. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 160, t. 29; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 194. Podocarpus neriifoliiis D. Don var. brevifolius Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 249; Pilg. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 18 (1903) 93.

British North Borneo, Lo%i\ Haviland 1093!, Clemens W657!.
Mindoro.

3. Podocarpus imbricatus Blume Enum. PI. Jav. (1827)
89; Pilger in Engl. Pflanzenreich 18 (1903) 56; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As Soc. 63 (1912) 62; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 193. Podocarpus cupressinus R. Br.; Blume
Rumphia 3 (1847) 218; Pari, in DC. Prodr. 16 2 (1868) 521; De
Boer Conif. Ind. (1866) 25; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 79; Stapf in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 249.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Moulton, Foxworthy 361 \;
British North Borneo, Haviland 1094, Haslam! Clemens 10636!'
10662! 10686! Burma to Hainan, Philippines and Malaya.

4. Podocarpus neriifolius D. Don in Lamb. Pin. (1824) 21;
Pilger in Engl. Pflanzenreich 18 (1903) 81. Podocarpus bracteatw
Blume; Pari, in DC. Prodr. 16 (1868) 515. Podocarpus leptosta-
chya Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 214; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859)
1073; Pari, in DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1868) 515; Walp. Ann. 3 (1853)
449.

Sarawak, Beccari 21431, Foxivorthy 444\ 311 \; Dutch Borneo,
Korthals. Nepal to Southern China, southward to New Guinea.

5. Podocarpus polystachyus R. Br. ex Endl. Syn. (1847)
215; Pari, in DC. Prodr. 16 (1868) 515; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 517; Pilg. in Engl. Pflanzenreich. 18 (1914)
79; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 194.

Sarawak, Beccari, Foxivorthy 417 \ Native collector 23531 Bur.
Sci.; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3057; British North Borneo, Gibbs
2592, Clemens 91591 95681 Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,
Phillipines.

6. Podocarpus teysmanni Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 1072;
Pari, in DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1868) 516; Pilger in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 18 (1903) 81.

Sarawak, Beccari. Sumatra.

I. Phyllocladus hypophyllus Hook. f. Ic. PI. II 5 (1852)
t 889; Carr. Conif. (1867) 706; Pari, in DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1868)/

.32

499; Walp. Ann. 5 (1858) 801 ; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 249; Pilger. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 18 (1903) 99; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 62; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 195.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1092, Gibbs 4273, 4238,
4152, Clemens 105561 106541 105651 1 1098\ 10957 \ ; Sarawak,
Beccari 2391 !, 3220, Lobb, Moulton, Foxworthy 360\ Endemic.

1. Pinus merkusii Jungh. and DeVr. PI Nov. Ind. Bat.
(1845) 5, t. 2; Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 210; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2
(1859) 1069; de Boer Conif. Ind. (1866) 5; Pari, in DC. Prodr.
16 2 (1868) 389; Mast, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 35 (1904) 610.
Finns finlaysoniana Wall.; Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 210.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Shan States to Cochinchina,
Sumatra, Luzon, and Mindoro. The Bornean reference may
have been based on an erroneously localized specimen.

1. Agathis alba (Lam.) Foxw. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Gen. Sci. 173, 6 (1911) Bot. 167. Dammara alba Lam.;
Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 211; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 1070;
De Boer Conif. Ind. (1866) 8; Pari, in DC. Prodr. 16 2 (1868)
374.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Foxworthy 398 \; British
North Borneo, Clemens 100041 Malay Archipelago.

2. Agathis beccari Warb. Monsunia 1 (1900) 184, t. 8, f. F;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 590.

Sarawak, Beccari 2413. This is probably merely a form of
Agathis alba (Lam.) Foxw.

3. Agathis borneensis Warb. Monsunia 1 (1900) 184,
t. 8, f. D- Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 417.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 8287; Sarawak, Beccari 491, 596. This
is probably only a form of Agathis alba (Lam.) Foxw.

4. Agathis macrostachys Warb. Monsunia 1 (1900) 183,
t. 8, f. 2. Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 518.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 1778a. The identification of Winkler's
specimen is indicated as doubtful; the species was described
from specimens cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java, and is probably
not specifically distinct from Agathis alba (Lam.) Foxw.

5. Agathis motleyi (Pari.) Warb. Monsunia 1 (1900) 185,
in note. Dammara motleyi Pari. Enum. Sem. Hort. Florent.
(1862) 26; Seem Journ. Bot. 1 (1863) 36; Pari, in DC. Prodr.
16i2 (1868) 377.

Dutch Borneo, Motley. An endemic species of doubtful status;
perhaps a Podocarpus.

33

Gnetaceae.

1. Gnetiim brimonianum Griif. in Lindl. Veg. Kingdom
(1846) 233, /. 104; Notul. 4 (1854) 30; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877)
183.

Sarawak, Beccari 3131, 2830, 1632, 1490, 2073. Tenasserim
to the Andaman Islands and the Malay Peninsula; perhaps not
specifically distinct from Gnetum gnemon Linn.

2. Gnetum fimiculare Blume in Hoev. and DeVriese
Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. 1 (1834) 162; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
44 (1010) 518.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3238. Malay Archipelago.

3. Gnetum gnemon Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 125.

Sarawak, Foxivorthy 405\, Native collector 420\ 19041 Bur. Sci.,
Sarawak Museum] Widely distributed in the Indo-Malayan
region.

4. Gnetum indicura (Lour.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb.
(1917) 77. Gnetum latifolium Blume; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 191.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2798, Clemens 11109] Southern
China to Malaya.

5. Gnetum leptostachyum Blume Rum phi a 4 (1848) 5;
Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 452; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849)
28; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 1067; Pari, in DC. Prodr. 16|2
(1868) 352.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

6. Gnetum macrocarpum Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 182.
Sarawak, Beccari 3081. Endemic.

7. Gnetum neglectum Blume Rumphia 4 (1848) 6, /. 175,
f. 2, t. 184; Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 452; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859)
1067; Par!, in DC. Prodr. 1612 (1868) 350; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 518.

Dutch Borneo. Korthals, Winkler 2199; Sarawak, Foxworthy
436] Sumatra, Java.

8. Gnetum seandens Roxb. Fl. Ind. 3 (1832) 518; Pari, in
DC. Prodr. 16!2 (1868) 351; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44
(1910) 518; Beccari Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 604.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 3108; Sarawak, Beccari.
India to the Moluccas (?); often confused with G. indicum
(Lour.) Merr.

34

ANGIOSPERMAE.

MONOCOTYLEDONEAE.
Pandanaceae.

1. Freycinetia angustifolia Blume Rumphia 1 (1835) 159,
t. 43; Kurz in Journ. Bot. 5 (1867) 134; Warb. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 3 (1900) 39; Martelli Webbia 3 (1910) 309.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 1128; Sarawak, Foxworthy 91 \ Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Celebes.

2. Freycinetia borneensis Martelli Webbia 3 (1910) 167,
310.

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri 925. Endemic.

3. Freycinetia creaghii Hemsl. in Kew Bull. (1896) 167;
Warb. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 3 (1900) 39.

British North Borneo, Creagh. Endemic.

4. Freycinetia hemsleyi Warb. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 3
(1900) 36. 'Freycinetia beccarii Hemsl. in Kew Bull. (1896) 166,
non Solms.

Sarawak, Beccari 3598. Endemic.

5. Freycinetia javanica Biume Rumphia 1 (1835) 157, t. 41.
Sarawak, Nati^>e collector 325\ 4231 432\ Bur. Sci. Java.

6. Freycinetia kuchinensis Martelli Webbia 3 (1910) 178,
312.

Sarawak, Beccari 782 bis, 1897; Dutch Borneo, Jaheri 528.
Endemic.

7. Freycinetia lucida Martelli Webbia 3 (1910) 168.
Dutch Borneo, Hallier 3188. Endemic.

8. Freycinetia rigidifolia Hemsl. in Kew Bull. (1896) 165;
Warb. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 3 (1900) 34; Martelli Webbia 3
(1910) 314.

Sarawak, Hemsley 436. Endemic.

9. Freycinetia sarawakensis Martelli Webbia 3 (1910) 179,
314.

Sarawak, Beccari 1829; Dutch Borneo, jaheri 1017, Hallier
3188. Endemic.

10. Freycinetia valida Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay. Penins.
(Monocot.) 2 (1907) 234; Martelli Webbia 3 (1910) 317;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 87.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2400. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,
Java,

35

U. Freycinetia winkleriana Martelli Webbia 3 (1910) 168,
315; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 87.
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3313. Endemic.

1. Pandanus affinis Kurz in Journ. Bot. 5 (1867) 101;
Warb. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 3 (1900) 81; Martelli Webbia 4|1
(1913) 5, t. 31, f. 1-4.

Dutch Borneo Korthals. Banca.

2. Pandanus aristatus Martelli Webbia 4|1 (1913) 6. /. 33,

f. 11, i\2 (1914) 434.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2250. Endemic.

3. Pandanus aurantiacus Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 39 (1903) 49.

Sarawak, Ridley. Singapore, Perak.

4. Pandanus basilocularis Martelli in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.
(1904) 229, Webbia 41 (1913) 7, t. 5, f. 1-4.

Sarawak, Beccari 1739. Endemic.

5. Pandanus borneensis Warb. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 3
(1900) 78; Martelli Webbia 4;! (1913) 8, t. 13, f. 11.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

6. Pandanus brevifolius Martelli in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.
(1904) 302, Webbia 411 (1913) 8, t. 32, f. 21-26.

Sarawak, Beccari 273. Endemic.

7. Pandanus discostiffma Martelli Webbia 4!l (1913) 12,
t. 39, f. 12-15, 412 (1914) 427.

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri 662. Endemic.

8. Pandanus dorvstiffma Martelli in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.
(1904) 301, Webbia 411 (1913) 12, t. 29, f. 17-24.

Sarawak, Beccari 2084. Endemic.

9. Pandanus dubius Spreng. Syst. 3 (1826) 897; Martelli
Webbia 41 (1913) 12; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
170.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4334. Java to the Marianne
Islands and New Hebrides.

10. Pandanus epiphyticus Martelli in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.
(1904) 304, Webbia 4|1 (1913) 13, /. 28, f. 11-19.

Sarawak, Beccari 1901, 2708, 3991. Endemic.

11. Pandanus gibbsianus Martelli Webbia 4|1 (1913) 15,
t. 41, f. 7-9; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 170.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3030. Endemic.

36

12. Pandanus korthalsii Solms in Linnaea 42 (1878) 12;
Warb. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 3 (1900) 81, /. 22 E; Martelli
Webbia 411 (1913) 19; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912)
88.

Dutch Borneo, Koithals, Grabowski, Winkler 3330a', Sarawak,
Native collector 8381 Bar. Sci. Endemic.

13. Pandanus labyrinthicus Kurz in Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1866) 53; Martelli Webbia 4;i (1913) 19, t. 32,
f. 18-20.

Borneo, fide Martelli 1. c. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

14. Pandanus micranthus Warb. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 3
(1900) 83, /. 21, U-V; Martelli in Webbia 411 (1913) 23.

Borneo fide Warburg. Endemic.

15. Pandanus motleyanus Solms in Linnaea 42 (1878) 21;
Warb. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 3 (1900) 78, f. 21, Q-R; Martelli
Webbia 4il (1913) 24, t. 32, f. 12-17.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley 1057. Banca.

16. Pandanus pectinatus Martelli in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.
(1904) 304, Webbia 411 (1913) 27, t. 31, f. 8-10.

Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

17. Pandanus platystigma Martelli in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.
(1904) 300, Webbia 4 1 (1913) 27, t. 24, f. 12-15.

Sarawak, Beccari 44, 2050. Endemic.

18. Pandanus radula Warb. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 3 (1900)
76; Martelli ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 88.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3300. Sumatra.

19. Pandanus rostratus Martelli in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.
(1904) 300, Webbia 4!1 (1913) 30, t. 19, f. 7-12.

Sarawak, Beccari 1896, 3989. Endemic.

20. Pandanus sarawakensis Martelli in Bull. Soc. bot. Ital.
(1904) 303, Webbia 4!1 (1913) 30, t. 32, f. 46.

Sarawak, Beccari 550, 1895. Endemic.

21. Pandanus stelliger Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Rov. As.
Soc. 41 (1907) 49; Martelli ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48
(1912) 88.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2601. Malay Peninsula.

22. Pandanus tectorius Solan d. Var. borneensis Martelli
Webbia 4|2 (1914) 410.

Sarawak, Beccari.

37

Var. sarawakensis Martelli Webbia 4|1 (1913) 34, t. 17, f. 1-2,
4|2 (1914) 413.

Sarawak, Beccari. Throughout the Indo-Malayan and Poly-
nesian regions especially near the sea.

Potamogetonaceae.

1. Potamogeton malainus Miq. 111. Arch. Ind. (1871) 46;
Aschers. and Graebn. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 31 (1907) 83.

. Borneo, fide Ascherson and Graebner 1. c. Tropical Asia and
Malaya; West Indies.

Najadaceae.

1. Najas graminea Del. var. angiistifolia Rendle in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 5 (1899) 424, Engl. Pflanzenreich 7 (1901) 18,
/. 5 V; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 172.

Borneo, Motley; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2820, Clemens
90991 The variety in the Malay Peninsula, the species India to
Japan southward to Australia.

Butomaceae.

1. Limnocharis plumieri Rich, in Mem. Mus. Paris 1 (1815)
370, t. 19, f. 2; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 518.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3129. Introduced from tropical
America.

Hydrocharitaceae.

1. Halophila beccarii Aschers. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3
(1871) 302; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 360.
Sarawak, Beccari 3666. Luzon.

1. Hydrilla verticillata (Linn, f.) Royle III. Bot. Himal.
(1839) t. 376. Hydrilla alternifolia Miq. 111. Fl. Archip. Ind.
(1871) 52.
Borneo, Korthals. India to Malaya.

1. Enhydrias angustipetala Ridl. in Journ. Bot. 38 (1890)
69; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 518.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3367; Sarawak, Ridley. Malay
Peninsula.

1. Ottelia aJismoides (Linn.) Pers. Syn. 1 (1805) 400; Miq.
111. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871) 55; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44
(1910) 518.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2171. Tropical Asia through
Malaya to Australia.

38

Triruridaceae.

1. Sciaphila affinis Becc. Malesia 3 (1890) 331, t. 39,
f. 14-18.

Sarawak, Beccari 1509. Malay Peninsula.

2. Sciaphila clemensiae Hemsl. in Hook. Ic. IV 9 (1907)
t. 2650, f. 7-14.

British North Borneo, Clemens 110301 Mindanao.

3. Sciaphila major Becc. Malesia 3 (1890) 332, t. 40,
f. 1-11; Hemsl. in Hook. Ic. PI. IV 9 (1907) t. 2850, f. 1-6; Rendle
in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 178.

Sarawak, Beccari 1507, Lobb, Hose 178, 427. Malay Peninsula.

4. Sciaphila tenella Blume Bijdr. (1825) 515; Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 320, t. 38; Beccari Malesia 3 (1890) 331.

Sarawak, Beccari. Java to New Guinea.

5. Sciaphila winkleri Schltr. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 88.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3016. Endemic.

Gramineae.

1. Zea mays Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 871; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 218.

Cultivated as it is in most temperate and tropical countries.

1. Coix lachryma-jobi Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 972; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 218; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 186.

Sarawak, Hose; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2843, Clemens
99951

Var. ma-yuen (Roman.) Stapf. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 7
(1897) 100.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 1117. Throughout the Indo-Malayan
region and the tropics generally, the variety in India, Cochin-
china, and the Philippines.

1. Dimeria ornithopoda Trin. Fund. Agrost. (1820) 167;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 218.

Sarawak, Ridley 11718; British North Borneo, Clemensl India
to Polynesia and tropical Australia.

1. Imperata cylindrica (Linn.) Beauv. Agrost. (1812)
Expl. PI. 5, t. 5, f. 1 ; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 519.
Imperata arundinacea.CynU. PI. Rar. Neap. 2 (1792) 26, t. 11;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 218.

^9

Sarawak, Haviland, Hose, Ridley; Labuan, Ridley; Dutch
Borneo, Winkler 3378. All tropical countries in various forms
or varieties.

2. Imperata exaltata Brongn. Voy. Coq. Bot. (1829) 101,
excl. syn.; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
218.

Sarawak, Hose; British North Borneo, Villamil 271\, Clemens
9528 \ Topping 14331

1. Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. in Oefv. Vet.-Akad.
Stockh. (1855) 166; Stapf. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894)
246; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 218;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 187.

British North Borneo, Low, Gibbs 4415, Clemens 9602] 109821;
common, fide Ridley. Japan and China to Cochinchina and
Celebes.

1. Saccharum arundinaceum Retz. Obs. 6 (1791) 14; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 219.

Sarawak, Hose. India and Ceylon to Southern China and the
Philippines.

2. Saccharum officinarum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 54; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 597.

Cultivated as it is in all other tropical countries; sugar cane.

1. Erianthus chrysothrix Hack, in Oester. Bot. Zeitschr.
jl (1891) 6; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
219.

Borneo, fide Hooker f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 7: 125. India to Tonkin.

1. Pollinia nuda Trin. in Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. VI 4
(1833) 307; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
219; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 519.

Sarawak, Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2776. Northern
India, Japan, China, Philippines.

2. Pollinia ridleyi Hack, in Oester. Bot. Zeitschr. 40 (1891)
7; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 219.

Borneo, fide Hooker f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 7 (1897) 114. Malay
Peninsula.

1. Polytrias amaurea (Buse) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI.
(1891) 788. Polytrias praemorsa Hack, in DC. Monog. Phan. 6
(1889) 189; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
219.

Sarawak, Hose; British North Borneo, Clemens 9501 \ 95571,
Villamil 357 \ Java, Singapore, Philippines; introduced in the
West Indies.

40

1. Pogonatherum paniceum (Lam.) Hack, in Allg. Bot.
Zeitschr. 12 (1906) 178. Pogonatherum saccharoideum Beauv.;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 915. Pogonatherum
crinitum Trin.; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 219.

Sarawak, Hullett, Ridley, Native collector 6681 20771 Bur. ScL;
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3165; British North Borneo, Clemens
97801, 100311, 112421, Yates 681 India to China, Japan, and
Malaya.

1. Apocopsis borneensis Ridl. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 519.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3397. Endemic.

2. Rottboellia glanduiosa Trin. in Mem. Acad St. Petersb.
VI 2 (1833) 250; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 218; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 519; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4Z (1914) 187.

Sarawak, Hose, Ridley, Native collector 20101 Bur. Sci.; British
North Borneo, Gibbs 2702, Clemens 97991, Villamil 357 \; Yates
22\ Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2979. Philippines, New Guinea,
Australia.

1. Manisuris granuiaris Linn. f. Nov. Gram. Gen. (1779)
37, t. 7, f. 4-7 \ Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 520.
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2291. Pantropic.

1. Ischaemum aristatum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1049.
Labuan, Merrilll India to China and Malaya.

2. Ischaemum beccarii Hack, in DC. Monog. Phan. 6
(1889) 247; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
219; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. (Monocot.) 3 (1907) 160.

Sarawak, Beccari 3820. Malay Peninsula.

3. Ischaemum ciliare Retz. Obs. 6 (1791) 36; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 219.

Sarawak, common, fide Ridley. India to Southern China south-
ward to Australia.

4. Ischaemum digitatum Brongn. Bot. Duperey Voy.
(1829) 70.

Sarawak, /?/d/e>' 72334 ! Moluccas.

5. Ischaemum magnum Rendle in Journ. Bot. 32 (1894)
102; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 219.

Sarawak, Hose, Ridley 116981, Native collector 6651 Bur. Sci.;
Labuan, Ridley. Malay Peninsula.

41

6. Ischaemum muticum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1049; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 219.

Sarawak, Hose, Native collector 2057 Bur. Sci.l; British North
Borneo, Clemens 9681 !, Villamil 270\, Yates 36 \. India, through
Malaya to Australia.

7. Ischaemum rugosum Salisb. Ic. (1791) \, t. 1 ; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 187.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2783, Clemens 96721, Topping
1420 (var. distachyum (Cav.) Merr.). India to China and
Malaya.

8. Ischaemum timorense Kunth Revis. Gram. 1 (1835) 369,
t. 98; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 219.

Sarawak, Hose; Labuan, Hose; British North Borneo, Ridley.
India to the Moluccas and the Marianne Islands.

1. Apluda mutica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 82.
British North Borneo, Clemens 98051 India to Australia.

1. Andropogon aciculatus Retz. Obs. 5 (1789) 22; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 219; Winkler in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 520.

Sarawak, Haviland; British North Borneo, Ridley; Dutch
Borneo, Winkler 2931. Tropical Asia to Mauritius, Malaya,
Australia, and Polynesia.

2. Andropogon brevifolius Sw. Prodr. (1788) 26; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 520; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bor. iZ (1914) 187.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2678, Clemens 97581; Dutch
Borneo, Winkler 2610. Pantropic.

3. Andropogon citratus DC. Cat. Hort. Monsp. (1813) 78;
Stapf in Hook. Ic. PI. IV y (1907) t. 2826. Cymbopogon citratus
Stapf in Kew Bull. (1906) 257.

Labuan, Burbidge. Widely cultivated in the Indo-Malayan
region.

4. Andropogon halepensis (Linn.) Brot. Fl. Lusit. 1 (1804)
89; Winkler in Engl. Bot.«Jahrb. 44 (1910) 520, var.

Sarawak, Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2633.

Var. propinquus (Kunth) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 336.

British North Borneo, Clemens 97961, Villamil 3351 Pantropic
in various forms and varieties.

5. Andropogon intermedius R. Br. Prodr. (1910) 202;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 219.

A2

Sarawak, Ridley 11609; British North Borneo, Clemens 9763 \
(var. haenkei Hack.). Africa through Asia and Malaya to Poly-
nesia and Australia.

6. Andropogon nardus Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1046; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 591.

Sarawak, Beccari. Tropical Africa and Asia to Australia.

7. Andropogon schoenanthus Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1046;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 220.

Sarawak, cultivated, fide Ridley. Tropical Africa and Asia.

8. Andropogon serratus Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) 41.
Sorghum serratum Stapf ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 188.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4321.

Var. nitidus (Vahl) Hack, in DC. Monog. Phan. 6 (1889)
521; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 75.

British North Borneo, Clemens 97571 India to Japan south-
ward to Malaya.

1. Themeda gigantea (Cav.) Hack, in DC. Monog. Phan.
6 (1889) 670; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 188.
Anthistiria gigantea Cav. Ic. 5 (1799) 36, t. 458; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 220; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 520.

Sarawak, Hose, Ridley, Native collector 6691, 25491 Bur. Sci.,
Gibbs 2703 (subsp. intermedia var. dubia Hack.), Fraser 264
(subsp. arundinacea Hack.), Clemens 98081; Dutch Borneo,
Motley 303 (subsp. caudata Hack.), Winkler 2128. India to China
and Malaya.

1. Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI.
(1891) 794. Thysanolaena agrostis Nees; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 217.

Sarawak, Ridley, Native collector 16381 Bur. Sci.; British North
Borneo, Haviland, Clemens 99031, Villamil 3221 India to New
Guinea.

1. Paspalum conjugatum Berg, in Act. Helvet. 7 (1772)
129, t. 8; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 215;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 520; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 185.

Sarawak, Miss Hose; British North Borneo, Ridley, Gibbs
2630, 2862, Clemens 2901 !, 9525\, 100301; Dutch Borneo, Winkler
3377. A native of tropical America, now pantropic.

2. Paspalum distichum Linn. Amoen. Acad. 5 (1760) 391;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 215.

Sarawak, Hose. Pantropic.

43

3. Paspalum longifolium Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 280.
Sarawak, Native collector 24541 Bur. Sci. India to Malaya.

4. Paspalum scrobiculatum Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 29; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 215; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 520. Paspalum kora Willd.; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 185.

Sarawak, Miss Hose, Native collector 2050 [ Bur. Sci., Ridley;
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2181; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2773,
Clemens 96091, 102881 Tropics of the Old World.

1. Digitada longiflora (Gmel.) Pers. Syn. 1 (1805) 85;
Gibbs. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 186. Paspalum
longijlorum Ketz. ; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 216.

Sarawak, Hose; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2677. India to
Japan and Malaya.

2. Digitaria pruriens Buse in Miq. PI. Jungh. (1854) 379;
Gibbs. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 186.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2687; Sarawak, Hose. Malaya;
perhaps not distinct from Digitaria consanguinea Gaudich.

3'. Digitaria sanguinalis (Linn.) Scop. Fl. Carn. ed. 2, 1
(1772) 52. t^aspaium sanguinale Lam.; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 216.

Sarawak, Hose, Ridley. Ridley records the varieties commu-
tatum, debile and pruriens ( ~ Digitaria pruriens Buse). All
warm countries in various forms and varieties.

1. Eriochloa ramosa (Retz.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. (1891)
775. Eriochloa polystachya Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 216, baud HBK.

Sarawak, Hose; British North Borneo, Clemens 9551 ! Tropics
of the Old World.

1. Isachne aibens Trin. Sp. Gram. Ic. (1823-36) t. 85;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 185.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4113. India to China and
Malaya.

2. Isaehne dementis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 76 (1917) 76.

British North Borneo, Clemens 105031 Endemic.

3. Isachne globosa (Thunb.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI.
(1891) 778. Isachne australis R. Br.; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 216.

Sarawak, Hose, Native collector 21171 Bur. Sci. India to Japan
southward to Australia.

44

4. Isachne kinabaluensis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 77.

British North Borneo. Clemens 107041 100291 Endemic.

5. Isachne javana Nees in Miq. PI. Jungh. (1854) 376:
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 216.

Borneo, fide Hooker f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 7: 24. Burma, Malay
Peninsula, Java.

6. Isachne kunthiana Wight and Arn. ex Steud. Syn. PI.
Gram. (1854) 96; Thwaites Enum. PI. Zeyl. (1859-64) 362; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 146; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 216; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 520.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1408; Sarawak, Ridley; Dutch
Borneo, Winkler 2739. India and Ceylon to the Malay Peninsula
and Java.

7. Isachne miliacea Roth Nov. PI. Sp. (1821) 58; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 520.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3373; Sarawak, Ridley 123351; British
North Borneo, Clemens 97461, 97431 India to China, Malaya,
and Polynesia.

8. Isachne myosotis Nees in Hook. Kew Journ. Bot. 2
(1850) 98.

British North Borneo, Yates 81 ! Philippines.

9. Isachne rigida Nees ex Steud. Syn. Gram. (1854) 95;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 216; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 185.

Sarawak, Ridley 90341, 117021; Labuan, Merrilll; British North
Borneo. Gibbs 2583. Malaya.

10. Isachne virgata Nees ex Steud. Syn. PI. Gram. (1854)
96, in syn.; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 185.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4069. Java, Sumatra.

1. Panicum amplexicaule Rudge PI. Guian., (1805) 21,
t. 27. Panicum mviirus HBK.; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 217.

Sarawak, Hose; British North Borneo, Ridley. Pantropic.

2. Panicum auritum Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1830) 305; Kidl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 217; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 521.

Sarawak, Hose; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3008. India to
Southern China and Malaya.

45

3. Panicum barbinode Trin in Mem. Acad. St. Petersb.
VI 3'2 (1835) 256; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot.
52.

British North Borneo, Baker \ Introduced from tropical
America.

4. Panicum brevifolium Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 59. Panicum
ovalifolium Poir.; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 217.

Sarawak, Hose, Ridley; British North Borneo, Ridley. Tropical
Asia, Africa, and Malalya.

5. Panicum caesium Nees in Hook. Kew Journ. Bot. 2
(1850) 97; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
217.

Sarawak, Hose. India to Malaya.

6. Panicum carinatum Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1830) 209.
British North Borneo, Yates 8\ Southern China, Philippines.

7. Panicum colonum Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 56; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 216; Gibbs. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 185.

Sarawak, Haviland, Hose; British North Borneo, Yates 52\,
Gibbs 2726. All warm countries.

8. Panicum cordatum Buse in Miq. PI. Jungh. (1854) 376;
Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 76.

British North Borneo. Clemens 100291, 100281 Malay Archi-
pelago and the Philippines.

9. Panicum distachyum Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 138.
British North Borneo, Yates 81 India to Malaya and tropical

Australia.

10. Panicum humile Nees ex Steud. Syn. PI. Gram. (1754)
84; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 2! 7.

Borneo, fide Hooker f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 7: 48. India to Southern
China and the Philippines.

11. Panicum indicum Linn. Mant. 2 (1771) 184; Rendle in
Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 179; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 217: Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 521.

Sarawak, Hose 2761, Native collector 2447 \ Bur. Sci., common
fide Ridlev; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 26241; British North Borneo,
Clemens 111891, 104541, 9524\, 98031; Labuan, Merrilll Tropics
of the Old World.

12. Panicum luzonense Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1830) 308;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 521.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3374. Malay Peninsula, Philippines.

46

13. Panicum malabaricum (Linn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 52.

Sarawak, Ridley 123281, Native collector 2047 \ Bur. Sci.;
British North Borneo, Clemens 97471 India to Malaya and the
Philippines.

14. Panicum maximum J acq. Ic. Rar. 1 (1781-86) t. 13;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 217.

British North Borneo, Hose; Sarawak, Hose. A native of
tropical Africa, now cultivated in most tropical countries.

15. Panicum muticum Forsk. Fl. Aeg.-Arab. (1775) 20;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 216.

British North Borneo. Ridley. Tropical Africa, Asia, and
America.

16. Panicum myosuroides R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 189; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 217.

Sarawak, Ridley; British North Borneo, Clemens 111881
Tropical Africa and Asia to tropical Australia.

17. Panicum nodosum Kunth Enum. 1 (J833) 97; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 217; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 185. Panicum multinode Presl Rel.
Haenk 1 (1830) 303.

Sarawak, Hose, Haviland; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2673;
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3247, 3464. India and Ceylon to Malaya
and the Philippines.

18. Panicum patens Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 86; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 216; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 521 ; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
186.

Sarawak, Ridley, Hose; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 25141; British
North Borneo, Gibbs 2668, Yates 581 Tropical Asia to Polynesia.

19. Panicum perakense (Hook, f.) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 52. Panicum humidiorum Ham. var. perakense
Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 7 (1897) 54.

Sarawak, Native collector 20481 Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula.

20. Panicum pilipes Nees and Arn. ex Buse in Miq. PI.
Jungh. (1854) 376; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 216; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 521.

Sarawak, Hose, Ridley 116971; British North Borneo, Ridley,
Clemens 1081 0\; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2740. India to
Madagascar, Malaya, Australia and Polynesia.

21. Panicum repens Linn. Sp. PI. ed. 2 (1763) 87; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 216.

47

Sarawak, Hose, Ridley; British North Borneo, Clemens 96891,
Yates 43 ! Pantropic.

22. Panicum ridleyi Hack, in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 2
(1893) 401 ; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917)
76. Panicum latifolium Ridley in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 16 (1906) 217.

Sarawak, Hose, Ridley 11688; British North Borneo, Clemens
111591 Malay Peninsula.

23. Panicum sarmentosum Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 308;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 217; Winkler
in Enel. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 521; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 186.

Sarawak, Hose; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2743, 2678 bis,
Clemens 97701, Yates 24 \; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2221, 3077.
India to southern China and Malaya.

24. Panicum setigerum Retz. Obs. 4 (1786) 15; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 216.

Sarawak, Ridley. British India and Ceylon.

25. Panicum stagninum Retz. Obs. 4 (1786) 17. Panicum
crus gain Linn. var. stagninum (Retz) Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 521.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3292. Tropical Asia and Malaya.

26. Panicum trypheron Schultes Mant. 2 (1822) 244; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 217.

Borneo, fide Hooker f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 7: 47. Tropical Africa
and Asia to Malaya.

1. Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro in Benth. Fl. Hongk.
(1861) 414; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
217; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 521.

Sarawak, Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2693. Pantropic.

1. Oplismenus compositus (Linn.) Beauv. Agrost (1812)
54; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 246; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 218; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 186.

Sarawak, Hose, Ridlev; British North Borneo, Haviland 1409,
Gibbs 2728, Clemens 97771, 104241 Pantropic.

2. Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.) Beauv. var imbecillis

(R. Br.) Hack; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76
(1917) 76.

British North Borneo, Clemens 104221 The species in the
warmer parts of the Old World, the variety Malaya to Australia.

48

1. Setaria italica (Linn.) Beauv. Agrost. (1812) 51.
Pennisetum italiciim R. Br.; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 218.

Sarawak, Hose. Cultivated as it is in all warm countries.

2. Setaria palmifolia (Koenig) Stapf ex Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 186. Paniciim palmaefolium Koenig in
Naturf. 23 (1788) 206. Paniciim pVcatum Lam.; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 216.

Sarawak, Ridley 124331, Hose; British North Borneo, Gibbs
2650, Clemens 97991, 100321 Tropical Asia and Malaya.

1. Axonopus cimicinus (Retz.) Beauv. Agrost. (1812) 12;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 217.
Sarawak, Hose. India to China and Malaya.

1. Cenchrus echinatus Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1050; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 218.

British North Borneo, Ridley 9040. This is probably the form
reported by Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 186 as
Cenchrus viridis Spreng. (Gibbs 2742). Introduced from
tropical America.

1. Pennisetum macrostachyum Trin. in Mem. Acad. St.
Petersb. IV 3J2 (1835) 177; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44
(1910) 521.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2529. Philippines to Java and New
Guinea.

1. Thuarea involuta (Forst.) R. and S. Syst. 2 (1817) 782.
Thuarea sarmentosa Pers.; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 218.

Sarawak, Hose; Labuan, Ridley. Sandy seashores, India to
Madagascar, Malaya, Australia, and Polynesia.

1. Zoisia matrella (Linn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7
(1912) Bot. 230. Zoisia piingens Willd. in Ges. Naturf. Neue
Schrift. 3 (1801) 441.

British North Borneo, Clemens 97281 Warmer parts of the
Old World.

1. Leptaspis urceolata (Roxb.) R. Br. in Benn. PI. Jav. Rar.
(1838-52) 23, t. 6; Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 179; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 218; Winkler in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 522.

Sarawak, Hose 372 \, Haviland, Ridley, Foxworthy 3431, Native
collector 28031 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Ridley, Wood
448\; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2165. Malay Peninsula to the
Philippines and New Guinea.

49

1. Oryza meyeriana (Z. and M.) Baill. Hist. PI. 12 (1894)
166; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 187.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2692, Clemens 9552\ India to
Java, the Philippines, and Celebes.

2. Oryza minuta Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1830) 208.
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2854; Sarawak, Beccari 1020.

Philippines, and apparently other parts of Malaya.

3. Orvza ridleyi Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 7 (1897) 93; Ridley
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 218; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 187.

Dutch Borneo, Motley; British North Borneo, Gibbs. Malay
Peninsula.

4. Oryza sativa Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 333; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 596; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 218.

The rice plant; commonly cultivated in Borneo as in most
tropical and subtropical countries.-

1. Leersia hexandra Sw. Prodr. (1788) 21; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 218.

Sarawak, Ridley\ Haviland, Hose. Pantropic.

1. Sphaerocaryum pulchellum (Roth.) Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 52.

Sarawak, Ridley 113411 India and Ceylon to southern China,
and the Malay Peninsula.

1. Sporobolus diander (Retz.) Beauv. Agrost. (1812) 26;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 220.

Sarawak, Haviland, Hose; British North Borneo, Ridley,
Clemens 112491, 95601, Topping 14151 India to southern China
and Malaya.

1. Eriachne pallescens R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 184; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 220.

Sarawak, Hose; Labuan, Ridley, Merrilll; British North
Borneo, Clemens 9678 \ India to China, Malaya, and Australia.

2. Eriachne triseta Nees ex Steud. Syn. PI. Gram. (1855)
237; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 220.

British North Borneo, Hose, Clemens 95851 India and Ceylon
to the Philippines.

1. Agrostis canina Linn. var. borneensis Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 246; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 220.

British North Borneo, Haviland, Clemens 106301 The species
throughout the north temperate zone, the variety endemic.

50

2. Agrostis infirma Buse in Miq. PI. Jungh. (1854) 342;
Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 78.

British North Borneo, Clemens 10631 ! Java.

1. Garnotia stricta Brongn. in Bot. Duperry Voy. (1829)
132, t. 21. Garnotia adscendens Munro; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 522.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3036; British North Borneo, Clemens
104231 India to the Hawaiian Islands.

1. Deschampsia flexuosa Trin. var. ligulata Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 248; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 220; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
188.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1400, Gibbs 4192, 4185,
Clemens 106101 Haslaml The variety endemic, the species of
wide distribution in the north temperate zone, also in Tierra
del Fuego and the Falkland Islands.

1. Cynodon dactylon (Linn.) Pers. Syn. 1 (1804) 85; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 220.
Sarawak, Miss Hose. All warm countries.

1. Eleusine indica (Linn.) Gaertn. Fruct. 1 (1788) 8; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 220; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 188.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2727, Clemens 96121, Villamil
268 \; Sarawak, common fide Ridley. All warm countries.

1. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (Linn.) Richt. PI. Europ. 1
(1889) 68. Dactyloctenium aegyptiacum Willd. Enum. Hort.
Berol. (1809) 1029. Eleusine aegyptiaca Desf.; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 220.

Sarawak, Miss Hose; British North Borneo, Ridley, Clemens
96241 Tropics of the Old World, introduced into Tropical
America.

1. Leptochloa chinensis (Linn.) Nees Syll. Ratisb. 1 (1824)
4; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 220;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 188.

Sarawak, Miss Hose; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2736. India
to Japan southward to Australia.

1. Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud. Nomencl. ed.
2, 2 (1840) 324; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 220.

Sarawak, Hose; British North Borneo, Clemens 97621
Tropical Africa and Asia to Australia.

51

1. Eragrostis amabilis (Linn.) W. and A. ex Nees in Hook,
and Arn. Bot. Beechy's Voy. (1851) 251, quoad eyn. Linn.
Eragrostis plumosa Link; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 188. Eragrostis tenella R. and S.; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 220.

Sarawak, Hose; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2756. Tropical
Asia and Africa to Malaya and Polynesia.

2. Eragrostis elegantula Steud. Syn. PL Gram. (1855) 266;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 221.

Sarawak, Miss Hose; British North Borneo, Ridley. India to
southern China.

3. Eragrostis elongata Jacq. Eel. Gram. (1813) 3, t. 3;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 522.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3423, Villamil 264 bisl Tropical Asia
to Australia.

4. Eragrostis malayana Stapf ex Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind, 7
(1897) 317; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
220.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Banca.

5. Eragrostis pilosa (Linn.) Beauv. Agrost. (1812) 71;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 221.

Sarawak, Ridley; British North Borneo, Clemens 95611, 95861
Most warm countries.

6. Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud. Nomencl.
ed. 2, 2 (1840) 364. Eragrostis amabilis W. and A. (excl. syn.
Linn.) ; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 220;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 188; Winkler in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 522.

Sarawak, Miss Hose; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2750,
Clemens 95651, 94571, 96641, Yates 59\, Topping 15281; Dutch
Borneo, Winkler 3343. Tropical Africa, Asia, and Malaya, intro-
duced in America.

1. Centotheca latifolia (Osbeck) Trin. Fund. Agrost.
(1820) 141. Holcus latifolius Osbeck Dagbok Ostind. Resa
(1757) 191. Centotheca lappacea Desv.; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 221; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 522; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
189.

Sarawak, common, fide Ridley, Native collector 20441 Bur. Sci.;
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2648; Clemens 98011; Yates 6\,
661; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2634. Tropics of the Old World.

52

I. Lophatherum gracile Brongn. in Duperry Voy. Coq.
Bot. (1829) 50; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 189.
Lophatherum lehmanni Steud.; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 221.

Sarawak, Hose, Haviland; British North Borneo, Gibbs 4005,
Clemens 107971, 103181, 108141 India to Japan through Malaya
to New Guinea.

1. Poa epileuca Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 7 (1899) sub t. 2607;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 189. Deyeuxia epileuca
Stapf. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 247, t. 20, f. 10-16;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 220.

British North Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, Haviland 1399, 1401,
Gibbs 4352, Clemens 106071, Topping 1694\ Endemic.

1. Bambusa spinosa Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 25; Merr.
Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 97. Bambusa blumeana Schultes f.
Syst. Veg. 3|2 (1830) 1343; Gamble in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
7 (1896) 50, t. 47.

Borneo, fide Gamble 1. c. Southern China to Malaya, and the
Philippines.

2. Bambusa (?) gibbsiae Stapf ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 189.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4232. Endemic.

3. Bambusa solida Munro ex Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 605, nomen nudum.

Sarawak, Beccari. No description of this has been published.

1. Gigantochloa apus Kurz in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind.
27 (1864) 226; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 605.

Sarawak, Beccari; the identification not certain. Malaya.

2. Gigantochloa ater Kurz in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind.
27 (1864) 226; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 221 ; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 522.

Sarawak, Haviland; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2925. Malaya.

3. Gigantochloa heteroclada Stapf ex Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 190.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3039. Endemic.

4. Gigantochloa verticillata (Willd.) Munro in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 26 (1868) 124; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
605.

Sarawak, Beccari. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

1. Dendrocalamus flagellifer Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc.
26 (1868) 150; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 221.
Sarawak, Hose. Malay Peninsula and Tenasserim.

53

1. Schizostachyum aciculare Gamble in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 7 (1896) 117, t. 114; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44
(1910) 522.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2994. Malay Peninsula.

2. Schizostachyum blumei Nees Agrost. Bras. (1829) 535;
Stapf. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.4 (1894) 248, with doubt.

British North Borneo, HavUand 1387. Malay Peninsula, Java.

3. Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 39[2 (1870) 89; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
46 (1906) 221.

Sarawak, Ridley; British North Borneo, Clemens 102851
Malay Peninsula to the Philippines and Moluccas.

4. Schizostachyum zoUingeri Steud. Syn. PI. Gram. (1855)
332; Gibbs in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 191.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1582, Gibbs 2888, 2967,
Clemens 112081, Topping 15791 Malay Archipelago.

1. Dinochloa ciliata Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 42|2
(1873) 253; Camus Bamb. (1913) 170, t. 95, f. D; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 51.

Sarawak, Native collector 1719, 2427 Bur. Sci.\ Philippines.

2. Dinochloa scandens (Blume) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI.
(1891) 773. Di.ncchloa tjankorreh Buse; Gamble in Ann. Bot.
Gard. Calcutta 7 (1896) 112, t. 98; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 221; Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901)
179.

Sarawak, Haviland 1390, Hose 651 Malay Peninsula and
Archipelago; Philippines.

Cyperaceae.

1. Lipocarpha argentea (Vahl) R. Br. in Append. Tuckey
Congo (1818) 459; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 224; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 523.

Sarawak, Haviland, Ridley, Miss Hose, Native collector 2451 !
Bur. Sci.; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2205; British North Borneo,
Topping 15291, Clemens 102921 Tropics of the Old World.

1. Hypolytrum compactum Nees in Linnaea 9 (1834) 288;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 523.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3054. Philippines.

2. Hypolytrum costato-nux C. B. Clarke ex Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 225; Kew Bull. Add. Series
8 (1908) 52.

Sarawak, Ridlev 12345. Endemic.

54

3. Hypolytrum latifolium L. C. Rich, in Pers. Syn. 1 (1805)
70; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 225;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 523.

Sarawak, common, fide Ridley, Native collector 3381, 428\, 341 !,
12881 Bur. Sci., Foxworthy 263\; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2107,
2213; British North Borneo, Clemens 112061 India to China,
Malaya, Polynesia, and Australia.

4. Hypolytrum proliferum Boeck. in Linnaea 37 (1871-73)
126; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 225.

Borneo, fide Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 679. Malay
Peninsula.

5. Hypolytrum viridinux C. B. Clarke in Philip, Journ.
Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 109.

British North Borneo, fide Clarke 1. c. Philippines.

1. Cyperus cephalotes Vahl Enum. 2 (1806) 311; Clarke
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 34; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 222.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 1261. India and Ceylon to southern
China, Malaya, and Australia.

2. Cyperus compressus Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 68; C. B.
Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 97; Ridley in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 275; Sarawak, Ridley; British North
Borneo, Topping 14061 All warm countries.

3. Cyperus cuspidatus HBK. Nov. Gen. Sp. PI. 1 (1816)
104; Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 88; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 222.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 900; British North Borneo, Burbidge.
Most tropical countries.

4. Cyperus diffusus Vahl Enum. 2 (1806) 321; Clarke in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 127; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 222; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44
(1910) 523.

Sarawak, Ridley, Sarawak Museiiml; Dutch Borneo, Barber
327, Winkler 3181. Pantropic.

5. Cyperus digitatus Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 205; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 523.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3007. Pantropic.

6. Cyperus distans Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 103; Clarke in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 144; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 173,

Sarawak, Beccari 863, Miss Hose: Dutch Borneo, Motley 91;
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2674, Topping 1402\, Clemens
100511, Villamil 2771 Pantropic.

7. Cyperus elatus Linn. Sp. PI. ed. 2 (1763) 67; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 173.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2657. India to Malaya.

8. Cyperus elegans Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 45; Clarke in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 125.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 65, Barber 327. Pantropic; the Bornean
specimens referred to the Linnean species may represent
Cyperus diffusus Vahl.

9. CjTperus haspan Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 45; Clarke in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 119; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 222; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 173.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 98, Barber 194; Sarawak, Native
collector 396] Bur. Sci., Ridlev, Miss Hose; British North Borneo,
Ridley, Gibbs 2757. 3967. Topping 14211, Clemens 96881, 100431,
102781 Pantropic.

10. Cyperus iria Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 45; Clarke in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 137; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910)
523; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 173.

Dutch Borneo, Barber 52, Motley 620, Winkler 2204; Sarawak,
Ridlev; British North Borneo. Gibbs 2748. Tropics of the Old
World.

11. Cyperus malaccensis Lam. 111. 1 (1791) 146; Clarke in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 147; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As Soc. 46 (1906) 222.

Sarawak, Miss Hose, Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Motley 1294. India
to Australia and Polynesia.

12. C>T)erus pilosus Vahl Enum. 2 (1806) 354; Clarke in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 148; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 222.

Dutch Borneo, Motley; Sarawak, Miss Hose, Ridley, Haviland,
Native collector 3291 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens
97441. 97201. Yates 55\ Tropical Africa and Asia to Australia.

13. Cyperus platystylis R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 214; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 222.

Dutch Borneo, Motley. India to Australia.

14. Cyperus pubisquamus Steud. in Zoll. Verz. Ind. Arch.
2 (1854) 62; Syn. Cyp. (1855) 20; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 173.

56

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2696. Assam to Malaya.

15. Cyperus pulcherrimus Willd. ex Kunth Enum. 2 (1837)
35; Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 132; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 222.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 992. India to Java.

16. Cyperus radians Nees and Meyen in Nov. Act. Acad.
Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl. 1: 63; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 222. Cyperus grifftthii Steud.; Clarke in
Journ. Linn. Soc. 21 (1886) 101.

Sarawak, Beccari 3686; Dutch Borneo, Motley 55, 1135. India
to China and Malaya.

17. C5T)erus rotundus Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 45; Clarke in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 172; Ridley in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 222.

Labuan, Motley 323; Sarawak, Hose. All warm countries.

18. Cyperus stoloniferus Retz. Obs. 4 (1786) 10; Clarke in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 172; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 222.

Sarawak, Ridley, Miss Hose. India to Mauritius, China,.
Malaya, and Australia.

19. Cyperus tegetum Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 208; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 222.

Sarawak, Hose. India to Burma.

20. Cyperus zollingeri Steud. in Zoll. Verz. Ind. Archip..
2 (1854) 62, Syn. Cyp. (1855) 17; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 222; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 173. Cyperus lucidulus Clarke (non Klein) in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 99.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2784; Sarawak, Miss Hose; Dutch
Borneo, Barber 305. Tropical Africa and Asia to Australia.

1. Mariscus cyperinus Vahl Enum. 2 (1806) 377; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223 (var. tenuifolius) .

Sarawak, Miss Hose; British North Borneo, Clemens 96131
Tropical Asia to Polynesia.

2. Mariscus dilutus (Vahl) Nees in Wight Contrib. (1834)
90. Mariscus microcephalus Presl; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44
(1910) 523; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 174.

Sarawak, Ridley, Miss Hose, Native collector 342 \ Bur. Sci.;
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 300.6; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2663,
Topping 14221, Clemens 9721 !, Yates 49\ India to Mauritius and
Malaya.

57

3. Marjsciis dregeanus Kunth Enum. PI. 2 (1857) 120;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223.

Borneo, fide Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 620. Tropical
Asia and Africa.

4. Mariscus grabowskianus (Boeck.) comb. nov. Cyperus
grabowskianus Boeck. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 5 (1884) 502.

Dutch Borneo, Grabowsky. Endemic.

5. Mariscus sieberianus Nees in Linnaea 9 (1834) 286;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 523; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 173. Mariscus biglumis var. cylindros-
tachys Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1905) 223.
Cyperus umbellatus var. cylindrostachvs C. B. Clarke in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 200.

Sarawak, Ridley, Barber; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3180; British
North Borneo, Gibbs 2746, Haslaml Pantropic.

6. Mariscus stuppeus (Forst.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
3 (1908) Bot. 398. Mariscus albescens Gaudich.; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223. Cyperus pennatus
Lam.; C. B. Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 194.

Sarawak, Miss Hose, Barber; British North Borneo, Topping
14161 Near the sea, tropical Africa to Polynesia.

1. Pycreus hyalinus (Vahl) comb. nov. Cyperus hyalinus
Vahl Enum. 2 (1806) 329. Pycreus pumilus Nees; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 222.

Dutch Borneo, Motley. India to Timor.

2. Pycreus nitens (Vahl) Nees in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur.
19 (1843) Suppl. 1: 53; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
46 (1906) 221. Cyperus pumilus Linn.; C. B. Clarke in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 43.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 274; Sarawak, Ridley. Warmer parts
of the Old World.

3. Pycreus odoratus (Linn.) Urb. Symb. Antil. 2 (1900)
164. Pycreus polystachyus Beauv.; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 222. Cyperus polystachyus Rottb.; C. B.
Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 51.

Sarawak, Beccari 3685, Ridley, Native collector 395\ Bur. Sci.;
British North Borneo, Ridley, Topping 14051, Clemens 97221,
Yates 42\; Dutch Borneo, Motley 67.

Var. paniculatus (Rottb.) Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 109.
Pycreus polystachyus Beauv. var. laxifiorus C. B. Clarke; Ridl. L c.
222.
Sarawak, Miss Hose, Foxivorthy 3201

58

Var. holosericeus (Link.) Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 79.

British North Borneo, Clemens 100401 Haslaml All tropical
countries.

4. Pycreus sanguinolentus (Vahl) Nees in Linnaea 9
(1834) 283; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)

221. Cyperus eragrostis Vahl; C. B. Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 21 (1886) 57.

Sarawak, Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Motley 989. Warmer parts
of the Old World.

5. Pycreus sulcinux C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind.
6 (1893) 593; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)

222. Cyperus sulcinux C. B. Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21
(1886) 56.

British North Borneo, Burbidge. India to Malaya and the
Philippines.

1. Torulinium ferax (L. C. Rich.) Ham. Prodr. PI. Ind.
Occ. (1825) 15. Cyperus ferax L. C. Rich.; Clarke in Journ,
Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1886) 191. Mariscus ferax C. B. Clarke; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223.
Borneo, Barber. Pantropic.

1. Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. Descr. et Ic. (1773) 13, t. 4,
f. 3; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 221;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 524; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 174.

Sarawak, common fide Ridley; British North Borneo, Gibbs
2672, Clemens 100441; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2555. Pantropic.

2. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. Descr. et Ic. (1773) 13,
t. 4, f. 4; Ridl. 1. c; Winkler 1. c.

Sarawak, common fide Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2206;
British North Borneo, Topping 14141 Pantropic.

3. Kyllinga odorata Vahl var. cylindrica (Nees) Kukenth.;
Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.'Soc. 76 (1917) 80.

British North Borneo, Clemens 98231 India to Malaya.

1. Fuirena umbellata Rottb. Descr. et Ic. (1773) 70, t. 19,
f. 3; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 224.

Sarawak, Ridley, Haviland, Native collector 376\, 18951 Bur.
ScL; British North Borneo. Topping 1438\, 1919\, Clemens 9719\,
Yates 501 Tropics of both hemispheres.

1. Scirpus clarkei Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894)
244; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 224;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 174.

59

British North Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, Haviland 1398, Gibbs
4190, 4195, Haslaml, Topping 16991, Clemens 10609\, 107071
Endemic.

2. Scirpus erectus Poir. in Lam. Encycl. 6 (1804) 761.
Scirpus debilis Pursh; Ridl.in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. See.
46 (1906) 224.

Sarawak, Ridley. Warmer parts of the World.

3. Scirpus grossus Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 104.
Sarawak, Foxworthy 77 \ India to Malaya.

4. Scirpus inundatus Poir. in Lam. Encycl. Suppl. 5 (1817)
103; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 244; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 224.

British North Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, Haviland 1397,
Clemens 100421 Philippines, Norfolk Island, Queensland,
Tasmania, New Zealand. The Bornean form is identical with
Schoenoplectus merrillii Palla of the Philippines.

5. Scirpus mucronatus Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 50; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 224.

Sarawak, Ridley, Hose; British North Borneo, Clemens 112041
Southern Europe to Australia.

6. Scirpus pakapakensis Stapf ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 174.

British North Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, Gibbs 4277, Clemens
107061 Endemic.

1. Eleocharis afflata Steud. Syn. Gyp. (1855) 76; Merr. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 80.

British North Borneo, Topping 15271 India to Java and the
Philippines.

2. Eleocharis capitata (Linn.) R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 225;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223.

Labuan, Hose; British North Borneo, Topping 14441 Most
warm countries.

3. Eleocharis plantaginoidea (Rottb.) W. F. Wight in
Gontr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 9 (1905) 268. Eleocharis plantaginea
R. Br.; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223.

Sarawak, Hose. Tropics of the Old World.

4. Eleocharis setacea (Retz.) R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 224.
Eleocharis chaetaria R. and S. Syst. 2 (1817) 154; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 524.

Sarawak, Ridley, Hose; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2556, 3371;
British North Borneo, Ridley. Pantropic.

60

5. Eleocharis variegata Kunth Enum. 2 (1837) 153; RidL
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223; Winkler, in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 524.

Sarawak, Ridley, Hose; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3298; British
North Borneo, Topping 14451, Clemens 97161 India to Polynesia.

1. Fimbristylis acuminata Vahl Enum. 2 (1806) 285; RidL
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223.

Sarawak, Miss Hose; British North Borneo Hose. India to
Australia.

2. Fimbristylis annua (All.) R. and S. var. diphylla (Vahl)
Kukenth. Frimbristylis diphylla Vahl. Enum. 2 (1806) 289; RidL
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 224; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 524; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 175.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2696, 3393, 2933, 3425; Sarawak,
"everywhere" Ridley; British North Borneo, Gibbs 278, 2747,
2949, Topping 14071, Clemens 96461, 96471, 100451, 102871
Haslam !

Var. pluristriata Clarke in Hook. f. PI. Brit. Ind. 6 (1893)
637; Ridl. 1. c.

Sarawak, Ridley. All warm countries.

3. Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link Hort. Berol. 1
(1827) 292; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 176.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4353. All warm regions.

4. Fimbristylis dura (Zoll. and Mor.) Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 53. Fimbristvlis asperrima Boeck.;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 224; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 524; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 175.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 325 \, Native collector 670 \ Bur. Sci.
Ceylon to Malaya.

5. Fimbristylis ferruginea (Linn.) Vahl Enum. 2 (1806)
219; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 593.

Sarawak, Beccari; British North Borneo, Clemens 96751 All
warm regions.

6. Fimbristylis fusca (Nees) Benth. ex Clarke in Hook. f.
Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1893) 649; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 224.

Labuan, Hose, Ridley. India to China and Malaya.

7. Fimbristylis fuscoides C. B. Clarke in Kew Bull. Add.
Series 8 (1908) 25.

Borneo, Barber. Cochinchina.

61

8. Fimbristylis globulosa (Retz.) Kunth Enum. 2 (1837)
231; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1905) 224;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 524.

Sarawak, Hose, Native collector 4451 24491 Bur. Sci.; Dutch
Borneo Winkler 3296; British North Borneo, Yates 54\ India to
Polynesia.

9. Fimbristylis lacei Turrill in Kew Bull. (191 1) 348; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 176.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2771. Burma.'

10. Fimbristylis leptoclada Benth. Fl. Hongk. (1861) 393;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 224.

Borneo, fide Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 7: 647; British
North Borneo, Topping 19491 Ceylon, Malay Peninsula, southern
China, Philippines.

11. Fimbristylis miliacea (Burm.) Vahl Enum. 2 (1806)
287; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 224;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 524; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 175.

Sarawak, " everywhere " Ridley, Native collector 397 \ Bur. Sci.;
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2558, 2769; British North Borneo, Gibbs
2785, 2751, Topping 1947 \ All warm countries.

12. Fimbristylis nutans (Retz.) Vahl Enum. 2 (1806) 285;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223.

Sarawak, and Labuan, Hose; British North Borneo, Topping
19481 Clemens 9517 \

13. Fimbristylis pauciflora R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 225; RidL
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223.

Sarawak, Ridley, Miss Hose, Hullettl; British North Borneo,
Foxworthy 612\, Villamil 2921 Topping 14041, 19211, Clemens
94591 100421 Southern Asia to Australia.

14. Fimbristylis polytrichoides (Retz.) Vahl Enum. 2
(1806) 248; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
223.

Sarawak, Miss Hose. Tropics of the Old World.

15. Fimbristylis schoenoides (Retz.) Vahl Enum. 2 (1806)
286; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 223.

Sarawak, and Labuan, Hose; Sarawak, Native collector 2367 \
Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Ridley. Southern Asia to
tropical Australia.

16. Fimbristylis spathacea Roth. Nov. PI. Sp. (1821) 24;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 224.

Sarawak, Miss Hose. Warmer parts of both hemispheres.

62

17. Fimbristylis tenera R. and S. Syst. Mant. 2 (1824) 57,
var. obtusata C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1893)
642; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 224.

Sarawak, Miss Hose. India and tropical Africa, the variety
Bengal to Borneo.

1. Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) Kunth Enum. 2 (1837)
208; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 224.

Sarawak, Miss Hose; Labuan, MerrilV. Warmer parts of both
hemispheres.

1. Lepidosperma chinense Nees and Meyen in Nov. Act.
Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl. 1: 117; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 179. Cladium borneense C. B. Clarke ex
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 245.

British North Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, Low, Gibbs 4037,
Clemens 108841 109681 Southern China and the Malay
Peninsula.

1. Schoenus apogon R. and S. Syst. 2 (1817) 77; Stapf in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 245; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 225.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1395, 1396. Liu Kiu
Islands, Queensland, and Tasmania.

2. Schoenus kinabaluensis Stapf ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 176.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4188, 4198, Haslaml, Clemens
106291 Endemic.

3. Schoenus mclanostachyus R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 231;
Stapf. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 245; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 225; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 177.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1407, Gibbs 4038. Mindoro,
Queensland, New South Wales.

1. Cladium micranthes C. B. Clarke in Kew BuU. Add.

Series 8 (1908) 46.

Borneo, Motley 574. Endemic.

2. Cladium undulatum Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. (1859-64)
353; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 225.

Labuan, Ridley, Hose. Ceylon to Malaya and Australia.

1. Vincentia malesica Stapf ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 178. Cladium samoense C. B. Clarke ex Stapf in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 245; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 225, as to the Bornean plant.

63

British North Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, Haviland 1406, 1405,
Gibbs 4278, Clemens 105761, 106081, Topping 17391 Sumatra,
Philippines.

1. Remirea maritima Aubl. PI. Guian. 1 (1775) 45. t. 16;
Boeck. in Linnaea 35 (1868) 436; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 225.

Sarawak, Hose. Pantropic on sandy seashores.

1. Rhynchospora corymbosa (Linn.) Britt. in Trans. N. Y,
Acad. Sci. 11 (1892) 84. Rhynchospora aurea Vahl; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 225; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 525; Gibbs. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 181.

Sarawak, Havilandl, Hose, Native collector 316\, 3311, 991 \,
24551 Bur. Sci., Foxworthy 76 \; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3299;
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2821, Clemens 97191 Pantropic.

2. Rhynchospora glauca Vahl Enum. 2 (1806) 233; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 225. Rhynchospora
chinensis Boeck.; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 181.

Sarawak, Hose; British North Borneo, Gibbs 3000. India to
Madagascar, China, Japan, the Philippines, and Hawaii.

3. Rhynchospora malesica C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl.
Brit. Ind. 6 (1893) 670; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 225.

Borneo, fide Clarke 1. c. Malay Peninsula.

4. Rhynchospora rubra (Lour.) Makino in Bot. Mag.
Tokyo 17 (1903) 180. Rhynchospora wallichiana Kunth; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 225; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 181 (wallichii).

Sarawak, Miss Hose; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2775, 2948,
Clemens 98041, 111501 Warmer parts of the Old World.

1. Lophoschoenus urvilleanus (Gaudich.) Stapf ex Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 180.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4094, Clemens 109601, 109381,
10897 \ Waigiou.

1. Gahnia javanica Moritzi Syst. Verz. Zoll. Pfl. (1845) 98;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 225; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 181.

Sarawak, Ridley, Hose, Foxworthy 385\, Native collector 6671,
16401 Bur. Sc/.; British North Borneo, Gibbs 4160, Clemens
107091, 109641, 110871 Malay Peninsula and Archipelago to
Fiji.

64

2. Gahnia tristis Nees in Linnaea 9 (1834) 301; Hook and
Arn. Bot. Beechy's Voy (1841) 228; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 225; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 181.

British North Borneo, Hose, Gibbs 4344, Foxworthy 611 \
Southern China and the Malay Peninsula.

1. Scirpodendron ghaeri (Gaertn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 268. Scirpodendron costatum Kurz; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 227.

Sarawak, Hose; British North Borneo, Ridley. Ceylon to
Samoa.

1. Lepironia mucronata L. C. Rich, in Pers. Syn. 1 (1805)
70; Kurz in Flora 27 (1869) 438; Miq. 111. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1870)
m,t.20; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874) 89; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 227.

Dutch Borneo, Motley; Labuan, Merrilll; British North
Borneo, Clemens 97231 Ceylon to Madagascar, Malaya,
Queensland, and Polynesia.

1. Mapania borneensis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 78.

British North Borneo, Clemens 107851 Endemic.

2. Mapania debilis C. B. Clarke ex Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 227; Kew Bull. Add. Series 8
(1908) 53.

Sarawak, Ridley 12344. Endemic.

3. Mapania foxworthyi Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
<1916) Bot. 53.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 392\ Endemic; to be compared critically
with Mapania kurzii C. B. Clarke.

4. Mapania humilis (Hassk.) F.-Vill. Novis. App. Fl. Filip.
(1882) 309; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
227.

Sarawak, Ridley, Native collector 8271, 990\ Bur. Sci. Malay
Peninsula and Archipelago and the Philippines.

5. Mapania longa C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6
(1894) 683.

Borneo, fide Clarke 1. c. Malay Peninsula.

6. Mapania longiflora C. B. Clarke in Kew Bull. Add.
Series 8 (1908) 84.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 1192. Endemic.

65

7. Mapania montana Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 4J (1905) 206; Merr. op. cit. 76 (1917) 79.

British North Borneo, Hav Hand 1801, Clemens 99451, 108721,
110921, 108701 Endemic.

8. Mapania petiolata C. B. Clarke in Kew Bull. Add.

Series 8 (1908) 54.

Sarawak, Ridley. Singapore.

9. Mapania platyphylla Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
<1916) Bot. 54.

Sarawak, Native collector 993 Bar. Sci.l Endemic.

10. Mapania radians C. B. Clarke ex Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 226; Kew Bull. Add. Series 8
(1908) 53.

Sarawak, Ridley 123421 Endemic.

11. Mapania tenuiscapa C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 6 (1894) 363; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay. Penin. 3 (1907) 105.

Borneo, fide Ridley 1. c. Malay Peninsula and Sumatra.

12. Mapania triquetra Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 41 (1904) 51, 46 (1906) 227; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
44 (1910) 525.

Sarawak, Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2865. Malay Penin-
sula, Penang.

13. Mapania versicolor Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 517.

Sarawak, Beccari 27, 1414. No description of this has been
published, Mapania versicolor Becc. being a nomen nudum.

14. Mapania wallichii C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind.
6 (1894) 682.

Borneo, fide Clarke 1. c. Malay Peninsula.

15. Mapania zeylanica (Thw.) Benth. ex Clarke in Hook. f.
Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1894) 682; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44

,(1910) 525.

Borneo, fide Clarke 1. c. ; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2585;
Sarawak, Native collector 3501 Bur. Sci. (?) India and Ceylon.

1. Thoracostachyum bancanum (Miq.) Kurz in Journ, As.
Soc. Beng. 38|2 (1869) 75; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 226. Hypolytrum borneense Kurz in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng. 38|2 (1869) 74, Flora (1869) 436; Miq. 111. Fl. Archip.
Ind. (1871) 59; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 34 (1874) 88.
Labuan, Barber; Sarawak, Ridley 12339, Native collector 671 1,
J289\, 12901 Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

66

2. Thoracostachyum dichromenoides Ridl. ex Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 525.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3297. Sumatra. «»

3. Thoracostachyum ridleyi C. B. Clarke ex Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As.' Soc. 46 '(1906) 226, Kew Bull. Series 8
(1908) 53.

Sarawak, Ridley 12346. Endemic.

1. Scleria bancana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1862) 602;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 228; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 526; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 182.

Sarawak, common fide Ridley, Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2991;
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2978, Topping 14031, Yates 65\
Tonkin, Malay Peninsula, Banca, Palawan, Amboina.

2. Scleria hebecarpa Nees in Linnaea 9 (1834) 303; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 182.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2774. India to Australia and
Polynesia.

3. Scleria laevis Retz. Obs. 4 (1786) 13; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 228; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 526.

Sarawak, Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2972; British North
Borneo, Topping 14081 India to southern China and Java.

4. Scleria lithosperma Sw. Prodr. (1788) 18; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 227; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 182.

British North Borneo, Hose, Gibbs 2689, Clemens 95501
Tropical Asia, Malaya, and America.

5. Scleria motleyi C. B. Clarke in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2
(1907) Bot. 104. Scleria trigonocarpa Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 228, nomen nudum. Mater. Fl. Malay
Penin. 1 (1907) 110.

Dutch Borneo, Motley; British North Borneo, Ridley, Hose,
Baker I, Clemens 95231 Malay Peninsula, Philippines.

6. Scleria multifoliata Boeck. in Linnaea 38 (1874) 50;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 228.

Sarawak, Hose. India to Malaya.

7. Scleria neesii Kunth Enum. 2 (1837) 358; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 227, var. borneensis
C. B. Clarke ex Ridl. Mater Fl. Malay Penin. 3 (1907) 115.

Borneo, fide Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 689. Ceylon
and the Malay Peninsula.

67

8. Sderia oryzoides Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 201.

British North Borneo, Topping 19201, Clemens 96911 India
to Malaya.

9. Scleria purpureo-vaginata Boeck. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
5 (1884) 513; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 182.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2665. Philippines.

10. Scleria sumatrensis Retz. Obs. 5 (1789) 19, t. 2; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 228; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 525.

Sarawak, Miss Hose, Ridley, Native collector 1287 \, 1664\,
20491 Bur. Sci.; Labuan, Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2895;
British North Borneo, Villamil 142\, 3231, Clemens 97401,
Topping 14181, Yates 69\ India to Java and the Philippines.

11. Scleria zeylanica Poir. in Lam. Encycl. 7 (1808) 3;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 227.

Sarawak, Miss Hose. Ceylon to Tenasserim and the Malay
Peninsula.

1. Diplacrum caricinum R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 24l; Rendle
in Journ. Bot. 39 (1910) 179. Scleria caricina Benth.; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 227.

Sarawak, Hose 3481; British North Borneo, Clemens 111631,
111641 India to southern China southward to Australia.

1. Carex cruciata Wahl. in Vet. Akad. Nya Handl. Stockh.
24 (1803) 419; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 182.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4093. India to Madagascar,
southern China and the Philippines.

2. Carex filicina Nees in Wight Contrib. Bot. Ind. (1834)
123.

British North Borneo, Clemens 108891, 108851, 101781, Topping
15491

Var. saturata (C. B. Clarke) Kukenth. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 38 (1909) 275. Carex filicina Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 246; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 182,
non Nees. Carex saturata C. B. Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
37 (1904) 12; Gibbs op. cit. 42 (1914) 182; Kew Bull. Add.
Series 8 (1908) 73; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 228.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1402, Gibbs 4004, Clemens
107051, 105781 Sumatra, Java, Philippines, the species India to
China and Malaya.

68 *

3. Carex fusiformis Nees in Wight. Contrib. (1834) 128,
var. borneensis (C. B. Clarke) Kukenth. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
38 (1909) 598. Carex fusiformis Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 246, non Nees. Carex borneensis C. B. Clarke in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 37 (1904) 14, Kew Bull. Add. Series 8 (1908) 76;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 228; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 183.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1404, Gibbs 4070, 4097,
Haslaml The variety endemic, the species Indian with a variety
in southern China.

4. Carex hypsophila Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1857) 354, var.
havilandii (C. B. Clarke) Kukenth. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 38
(1909) 546. Carex hypsophila Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 246; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 183, non
Miq. Carex havilandii C. B. Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 37
(1904) 13; Kew Bull. Add. Series 8 (1908) 74; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 228.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1403, Gibbs 4230, 4243,
4144, 4191, Clemens 106061, 10615] Malay Archipelago, the
variety endemic.

5. Carex indica Linn. Mant. 2 (1771) 574, var. fissilis
(Boott.) Kukenth in Engl. Pflanzenreich 38 (1909) 264. Carex
dietrichiae Boeck. in Flora 58 (1875) 122; C. B. Clarke in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 37 (1904) 8; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 228; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 526.

Sarawak, Creagh, Beccari 2741, Native collector 20781 Bur. Set.;
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3164. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago
to northern Australia and Fiji.

6. Carex kinabaluensis Stapf ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 183, fig.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4240. Endemic.

7. Carex rara Boott in Proc. Linn. Soc. 1 (1845) 284,
Trans. Linn. Soc. 20 (1846) 139; Stapf op. cit. Bot. 4 (1894)
246; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 228;
Kukenth. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 38 (1909) 102, fig. 21 N, 0.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1402, Gibbs 4196. India to
Japan, China, and Luzon.

8. Carex speciosa Kunth Enum. 2 (1837) 504; C. B. Clarke
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 37 (1904) 14; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 228; Kukenth. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 38 (1909) 481.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 1222 (or 1922). India to Indo-China.

69

Palmae.

1. Licuala amplifrons Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1862) 591 ;
Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 71.

Borneo, fide Beccari. Sumatra.

2. Licuala arbuscula Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 79; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 90.

Sarawak, Beccari 2432; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3071, Jaheri
1578. Endemic.

3. Licuala bidentata Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 80.
Sarawak, Beccari 2132, Native collector 16091, 22531 Bur. Sci.

Endemic.

4. Licuala bintulensis Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 71, 75.
Sarawak, Beccari 4032. Endemic.

5. Licuala borneensis Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 85, t. 6.
Sarawak, Beccari 4035. Endemic.

6. Licuala cordata Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 84.
Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

7. Licuala elegantissima Ridl. in Gard. Chron. Ill 35
(1904) 50.

Sarawak, Micholitz. Endemic.

8. Licuria furcata Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 72, 82.
Sarawak, Beccari 1379. Endemic.

9. Licuala mattanensis Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 86, i. 7.
Sarawak, Beccari 2044. 2568. 3646. Endemic.

10. Licuala micholitzii Ridl. in Gard. Chron. Ill 35 (1904)
50.

Sarawak, Micholitz. Endemic.

11. Licuala Olivifera Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 78.
Sarawak, Beccari 4034. Endemic.

12. Licuala orbicularis Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 83.
Sarawak, Beccari 580, 1786. Endemic.

13. Licuala paludosa Griff, in Gale. Journ. Nat. Hist. 5
(1845) 233; Becc. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 90.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3323; Sarawak, Native collector 311\
Bur. Sci. Siam and the Malay Peninsula, Andaman Islands,
Billiton.

14. Licuala petiolulata Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 77.
Sarawak, Beccari 3985, 3642, 4033, Foxworthy 83 \ Endemic.

70

15. Licuala rumphii Blume Rumphia 2 (1836) 41; Miq.
Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 6; Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 54.

Borneo, fide Miguel. Celebes, Boeroe, Java; this may not be
distinct from the widely distributed Licuala spinosa Wurmb.

16. Licuala sarawakensis Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 72, 81.
Sarawak, Beccari 24, 1230. Endemic.

17. Licuala spathellifera Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 71, 76.
Sarawak. Beccari. Endemic.

18. Licuala spicata Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 88, t. 8.
Sarawak, Beccari 1834. Endemic.

19. Licuala spinosa Wurmb in Verb. Bat. Genootsch. 2
(1780) 469; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 74; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 90.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3112; British North Borneo, Villamil
3691 Cochinchina to Java, Sumatra, and the Philippines.

20. Licuala valida Becc. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48

(1912) 90.
Dutch Borneo, Jaheri, Winkler 2630. Endemic.

21. Licuala veitchii Wats, in Card. Chron. (1886) 139;
Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 45 (1889) t. 7053. Pritchardia
grandis Veitch Cat. (1885) 54.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

1. Livistona rotundifolia Mart. Hist. Nat. Palm. 3 (1838)
241; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. (1850) 6.

Borneo, fide Miguel, 1. c. Philippines and the Moluccas.

1. Teysmannia altifrons Reichb. and Zoll. in Linnaea 28
(1856) 656; Becc. in Nucv. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2 (1871) 29; Scheff.
in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874) 76.

Sarawak, Beccari 1942, 3645. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

1. Pholidocarpus majadum Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 91, t. 11.
f. 1-4.

Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

1. Eugeissonia insignis Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3
(1871) 22; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874) 74.

Sarawak, Beccari 2010. Endemic.

2. Eugeissonia major Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 58.
Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

3. Eugeissonia minor Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3
(1871) 18; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874) 73.

71

Sarawak, Beccari 2444. Endemic,

4. Eugeissonia tristis Griff, in Calc. Journ. Nat. Hist. 5
(1845) 101 ; Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3 (1871) 28; Scheff.
in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl Ind. 34 (1874) 76.

Sarawak, Beccari 3443. Malay Peninsula, Penang.

5. Eugeissonia utilis Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3
(1871) 26; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874) 75.

Sarawak, Beccari 3812. Endemic.

1. Borassus fiabellifer Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 187. Borassus
flabelliformis Murr.; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 45.
Borneo, fide Miguel I. c. India to Malaya.

1. Metroxylon laeve Mart.; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 595. Sagus laevis Rumph.; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850)
6.

Borneo, fide Miguel and Beccari. Perhaps not distinct from
Metroxylon sagu Rottb.

2. Metroxylon sagu Rottb. Nye Saml. Danske Vidensk.
Skirift. 2 (1783) 527, t. 1 ; Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3
(1871) 29; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874) 76.
Metroxylon hermaphroditum Hassk.; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855)
147. Sagus genuina Rumph.; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 6.
Sagus rumphii Mart. Hist. Nat. Palm. 3 (1838) 213, 313, t. 102,
159; Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3 (1871) 30; Scheff. in Nat.
Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874) 76.

Borneo, Beccari. Widely distributed in Malaya; the sago
palm.

1. Zalacca borneensis Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 68.
Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

2. Zalacca conferta Griff, in Calcutta Journ. Nat. Hist. 5
(1845) 16; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 67.

Sarawak, Beccari 249. Malay Peninsula.

3. Zalacca vermicularis Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 66.
Sarawak, Beccari 2011. Endemic.

1. Korthalsia angustifolia Blume Rumphia 2 (1836) 172;
Mart. Hist. Nat. Palm. 3 (1836-50) 211; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1
(1850) 3, Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 77; Walp. Ann. 5 (1858) 833.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Muller.

Var. gracilis Miq.; Palm. Archip. Ind. (1868) 16; Becc.
Malesia 2 (1884) 70.

Borneo, fide Blume. Sumatra.

72

2. Korthalsia cheb Becc. Malesia 2 (1884) 67.
Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

3. Korthalsia debilis Blume, Becc. Malesia 2 (1884) 70.
Sarawak, Beccari 1914. Sumatra.

4. Korthalsia echinomitra Becc. Malesia 2 (1884) 66, t. 7.
Sarawak, Beccari 1935, Hewitt] Malay Peninsula.

5. Korthalsia ferox Becc. Malesia 2 (1884) 73.
Sarawak, Beccari 1913, 1926. Malay Peninsula.

6. Korthalsia horrida Becc. Malesia 2 (1884) 66, t. 6.
Sarawak, Beccari 1918. Endemic.

7. Korthalsia rigida Blume Rumphia 2 (1836) 167, t. 157;
Mart. Hist. Nat. Palm. 3 (1836-50) 211; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1
(1850) 3, Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 75; Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 492;
Becc. Malesia 2 (1884) 73.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

8. Korthalsia robusta Blume Rumphia 2 (1836) 170,
t. 157 B; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 3, Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855)
76; Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 492; Becc. Malesia 2 (1884) 72;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 73.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2777. Reported by Blume
also from Sumatra, but probably only Bornean; see Beccari ex
Winkler, 1. c.

9. Korthalsia rostrata Blume Rumphia 2 (1836) 168;
Mart. Hist. Nat. Palm. 3 (1836-50) 211; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1
(1850) 3, Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 75; Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 492;
Becc. Malesia 2 (1884) 76.

Dutch Borneo, Mailer. Endemic.

10. Korthalsia rubiginosa Becc. Malesia 2 (1884) 72.
Sarawak, Beccari 1912. Malay Peninsula.

11. Korthalsia scaphigera Mart. Hist. Nat. Palm. 3 (1836-
50) 211; Becc. Malesia 2 (1884) 67, t. 5. Korthalsia lobbiana H.
Wendl. in Bot. Zeit. 17 (1859) 174.

Sarawak, Beccari 1916, 2443; British North Borneo, Wood 4421
• Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Philippines.

1. Ceratolobus discolor Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 63; Rendle
in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 178; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 50 (1908) 152.

Sarawak, Beccari, Hewitt, Hose 704. Endemic.

I. Plectocomia elongata Mart, in Schultes Syst. 7 (1830)
1333; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 3.

7S

Borneo, fide Miqiiel 1. c. Penang, Sumatra, Java.

2. Plectocomia minor Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 50 (1908) 151.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

3. Plectocomia mullerii Blume Rumphia 3 (1844) 71,
t. 159; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 3; Mart. Hist. Nat. Palm, a
(1836-50) 199; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 79.

Borneo, Muller. Endemic.

Plectocomia hystrix Linden in 111. Hort. 28 (1881) 32 from
" Borneo " is a nomen nudum.

1. Plectocomiopsis sp. near geminiflorus; Beccari ex
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 92.
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2401.

1. Myrialepis triqueter Becc. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
11|1 (1908) 510. Calamus triqueter Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 62.
Sarawak, Beccari 2079. Endemic.

1. Calamus acuminatissimus Becc. ex Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 170.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4349. Endemic.

2. Calamus bacularis Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
609, Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 206, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
11|1 (1908) 92, 288, t. 107.

Sarawak, Beccari 1933, Haviland 437. Endemic.

3. Calamus blumei Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902)
209, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta lljl (1908) 98, 340, i. 137.
Calamus rhomboideus Blume in R. and S. Syst. 7 (1830) 1332,.
Rumphia 3 (1847) 60; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 6, Fl. Ind.
Bat. 3 (1855) 134, p.p., as to the Bornean reference.

Dutch Borneo, Hooper, Korthals. Endemic.

4. Calamus brachystachys Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind 2
(1902) 215, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 11|1 (1908) 118, 485, t 222.

Sarawak, Beccari 1101. Endemic.

5. Calamus caesius Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 57; Mart.
Hist. Nat. Palm. 3 (1850) 340; Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 490; Miq.,
Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 6, Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 133; Becc. in
Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 11|1 (1908) 110, 426, t. 189; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 91. Calamus glaucescens Blume
Rumphia 3 (1847) 65; Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 489; Miq. Anal. Bot.
Ind. I (1850) 6, Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 116.

Dutch Borneo, Henrici, Winkler 3324. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.

74

6. Calamus ciliaris Blume ex R. and S. Svst. 7 (1830) 1350,
Rumphia 3 (1847) 34; Ridl. Mater. FI. Malay Renins. 2 (1907)
203. Beccari, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 111 (1908) 327 doubts
if the Bornean specimen referred here by Blume is correctly
placed.

Java, Sumatra, Malay Peninsula.

7. Calamus corrugatus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2
(1902) 201, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 11 1 (1908) 78, 187, t. 43.

Sarawak, Beccari 1910, Lobb. Endemic.

8. Calamus diepenhorstii Miq. in Journ. Bot. Neerl. 1
(1861) 21 ; Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 208, Ann. Bot.
Gard. Calcutta 111 (1908) 96, 322, t. 126.

Borneo? Lobb. (It is very probable that Lobb's specimen was
from the Malay Peninsula, not from Borneo). Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Palawan.

9. Calamus erioacanthus Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 610, Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 213, Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 11|1 (1908) 110, 424, t. 187.

Sarawak, Beccari 1919, 1934. Endemic.

10. Calamus ferrugineus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2
(1902) 216 (excl. descr. of leaves), Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 11|1
(1908) 119, 488, t. 225.

Sarawak, Beccari 563, Lobb. Endemic.

11. Calamus filiformis Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 609, Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 201, Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 111 (1908) 78, 186, t. 42.

Sarawak, Beccari 1909, Lobb. Endemic.

12. Calamus fiabellatus Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 62, Rec.
Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 201, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 11|1
(1908) 76, 176, t. 37.

Sarawak, Beccari 1911. Endemic.

13. Calamus gibbsianus Becc. ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 170.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4348. Endemic.

14. Calamus gonospermus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2
(1902) 202, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 111 (1908) 78, 190, t. 46.

Sarawak, Beccari 23. Endemic.

15. Calamus heteroideus Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 46; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 119.

Borneo, fide Miqiiel, 1. c. Java; the Bornean reference may
be based on an erroneously identified specimen.

75

16. Calamus hispidulus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. ind. 2
(1902) 209, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta ll!l (1908) 97, 332, t. 131.

Sarawak, Beccari 2821. Endemic.

17. Calamus javensis Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 63, t. 137
D. Var. acicularis Becc. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 11 1 ( 1908)
78, 185, t. 41.

Sarawak, Hullett.

Var. sublaevis Becc. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 111 (1908)
77, 184, t. 40.

Sarawak, Beccari 1694.

Var. tetrastachyus (Blume) Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2
(1902) 20, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta lljl (1908) 77, 182, t. 3S;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 91. Calamus tetras-
tachyus Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 62, t. 153; Walp. Ann. 3 (1853)
488, 5 (1858) 831; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 126. Calamus
borneensis Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 4, FI. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855)
126. Calamus amplectens Becc. Malesia 2 (1884) 78.

Sarawak, Beccari, Native collector 15901 Bur. Sci.; Dutch
Borneo, Muller, Motley. The species, and other varieties in
Java, Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula.

18. Calamus lobbianus Becc. in Hook, f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6
(1893) 462; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Renin. 2 (1907) 204.

Borneo, fide Ridley 1. c. Malay Peninsula.

19. Calamus luridus Becc. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6
(1893) 445; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 2 (1907) 198.

Borneo, fide Ridley 1. c. Malay Peninsula.

20. Calamus marginatus Mart. Hist. Nat. Palm. 3 (1850)
342; Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 491; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 6,
Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 ( 1855) 138; Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 ( 1902)
208, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 111 (1908) 97, 326; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 91. Daemonorops marginatus Blume
Rumphia 3 (1847) 24.

Sarawak, Beccari 1906; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3324. Endemic.

21. Calamus mattanensis Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2
(1902) 216, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta lljl (1908) 113, 449,
t. 202.

Sarawak, Beccari 1905. Endemic.

22. Calamus mucronatus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2
(1902) 213, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 111 (1908) 109, 420,
i. 185.

Sarawak, Beccari 829, 1904, Lobb. Endemic.

76

23. Calamus muricatus Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 609, Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 203, Ann. Bot. Card.
Culcutta li;i (1908) 75, 172, t. 33.

Sarawak, Beccari 1928, Native collector 14701 Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

24. Calamus myriacanthus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2
(1902) 214, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 11|1 (1908) 87, 250, t. 85.

Sarawak, Beccari 3698. Endemic.

25. Calamus nematospadix Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2
(1902) 204, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 11|1 (1908) 83, 228,
t. 71.

Sarawak, Beccari 1000, 2760, 1927, Native collector 14691, 5411
Bur. Sci. Endemic.

26. Calamus optimus Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
610, Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 211, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
11|1 (1908) 110, 425.

Sarawak, Beccari 1907, 1917. Endemic.

27. Calamus ornatus Blume var. mitis Becc. in Rec. Bot.
Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 215, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 11|1 (1908)
102, 370, t. 154.

Sarawak, Beccari 985, 1937. The species and other varieties
Malay Peninsula to Java, Sumatra, and the Philippines.

28. Calamus paspalanthus Becc. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6
(1893) 450, Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 207, Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 1111 (1908) 93, 295, t. 112.

Sarawak, Beccari 1922, Ridley 12403.

Var. pterospermus Becc. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.

48 (1912) 91.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2882. Malay Peninsula (a variety).

29. Calamus penicellatus Roxb. Fl. Ind. 3 (1832) 781 ; RidL
Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 2 (1907) 191.

Borneo, fide Ridley, 1. c. A species of very uncertain status,
perhaps identical with one of the varieties of Calamus favensis
Blume. Malay Peninsula and Java, fide Ridley.

30. Calamus pilosellus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2
(1902) 208, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 11|1 (1908) 97, 333, /. 132.

Sarawak, Lobb 7853. Endemic.

31. Calamus pogonacanthus Becc. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 91.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2928. Endemic.

77

32. Calamus pulcher Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 3, Fl.
Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 120; Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 217,
Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 11|1 (1908) 502.

Dutch Borneo, fide Miqiiel; a species of doubtful status.
Endemic.

33. Calamus pygmaeus Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 62, Rec. Bot.
Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 205, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 11|1 (1908) 87,
252.

Sarawak, Beccari 1924, Heivittl, Native collector 662\; 1595 Bur.
Sci. Endemic.

34. Calamus robustus Linden & Rodigas in 111. Hort.
(1893) 19, t. 169; Kew Bull Add. Series 4 (1900-67).

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

35. Calamus ruvidus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902)
202, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta ll]! (1908) 75, t. 31.

Sarawak, Lobb. Endemic.

36. Calamus sabensis Becc. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
11|1 (1908) 245, t. 81.

Sarawak, Ridley 9038. Endemic.

37. Calamus saravv^akensis Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2
(1902) 208, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta lljl (1908) 97, 335,
t. 133.

Sarawak, Beccari 1920. Endemic.

38. Calamus schistoacanthus BlumeRumphia3 (1847) 49;
Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 49, 5 (1858) 830; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855)
122; Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 201, Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 11|1 (1908) 196, t. 52.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

39. Calamus scipionum Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790; 210;
Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 215, Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta lljl (1908) 102, 317, t. 156.

Sarawak, Low. Cochinchina, Malay Peninsula, Billiton,
Sumatra,

40. Calamus subinermis H. Wendl. ex Becc. in Rec. Bot.
Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 212, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 11|1 (1908)
115, 459, t. 208.

Sarawak, Low. Endemic.

41. Calamus viminalis Willd. Sp. PI. 2 (1799) 203; Miq.
Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 3.

Borneo, fide Miguel 1. c. India to Cochinchina, the Andaman
Islands, and Java.

78

42. Calamus winklerianus Becc. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 91.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3012. Endemic.

43. Calamus zonatus Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
609; Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 203, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta
lljl (1908) 75, 173, t. 34.

Sarawak, Beccari 1921, Lobb. Endemic.

1. Daemonorops acamptostachys Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card.
Calcutta 121 (1911) 209, t. 96.

Sarawak, Ridley 12395, Native collector 8221 Bar. Sci.
Endemic.

2. Daemonorops acantholobus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind.
2 (1902) 228, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12!l (1911) 192, t. 85, 86.

Sarawak, Beccari 22, Hewitt, Lobb. Sumatra.

3. Daemonorops annulatus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind.
2 (1902) 227, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12!l (1911) 174, t. 72.

Sarawak, Burbidge. Endemic.

4. Daemonorops asteracanthus Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card.
Calcutta 12|1 (1911) 227, t. 107.

Borneo, Teysmann? Endemic.

5. Daemonorops collariferus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2
(1902) 227, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12|1 (1911) 183.

Sarawak. Beccari 1923, Hewittl Endemic.

6. Daemonorops crinitus Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 27,
t. 136; Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 479; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 98;
Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12J1 (1911) 172, t. 71.
Calamus crinitus Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 6.

Dutch Borneo, fide Blume, but Beccari thinks the record
should have been Sumatra.

7. Daemonorops cristatus Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 608, Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 228, Ann. Bot. Card.
Calcutta 12!1 (1911) 190, t. 83.

Sarawak, Beccari 1925, Lobb, Hewitt. Endemic.

8. Daemonorops draeonellus Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 608, Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 224, Ann. Bot. Card.
Calcutta i2jl (1911) 108, t. 42.

Sarawak, Beccari 3644. Endemic.

The Bornean reference to Daemonorops draco Blume given
by Miquel Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 6, Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 95,

79

was probably based on an erroneously identified specimen; the
species is known only from Sumatra.

9. Daemonorops elongatus Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 16;
Walo. Ann. 3 (1853) 478; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 92; Anal.
Hot.' Ind. 1 (1850) 6; Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12!1
(1911) 139, t. 57; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 92.

Dutch Borneo, Henrici, Motley 672, 1170, Winkler 3011.

Var. montanus Becc. ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 169.
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2893, 3983. Endemic.

10. Daemonorops fissus Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 17, t. 14,
f. D-G; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 6, Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 89,
Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 476; Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12|1
(1911) 65, t. 15; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 92.

Dutch Borneo, Henrici, Korthals, Winkler 3013.

Var. cinnamomeus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902)
219, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 121 (1911) 67, t. 16.

Cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java, originating in Borneo.
Endemic.

11. Daemonorops floridus Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card. Cal-
cutta 121 (1911) 230, /. 109.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

12. Daemonorops formicarius Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 608, Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 226; Ann. Bot.
Gard. Calcutta 12|1 (1911) 170, t 70.

Sarawak, Beccari 2552, 1923. Endemic.

13. Daemonorops hallierianus Becc. in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 12|1 (1911) 218, t. 99.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 374, 375, 2910, 2129; Sarawak, Heivitt.
Endemic.

14. Daemonorops hystrix Mart. var. exulans Becc. in Ann.
Bot. Gard. Calcutta 12 1 (1911) 224, t. 105; Winkler in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 92.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2759, 2596, Winkler 3179. The species
in the Malay Peninsula.

15. Daemonorops korthalsii Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 23,
t. 163 B, C; Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 478; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1
(1850) 6, Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 92; Becc. in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 12!1 (1911) 148, t. 60.

80

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Hallier 873; Sarawak, Beccari 1938,
Ridley 12405. Endemic.

16. Daemonorops longispathus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv.
Ind. 2 (1902) 230, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12|1 (1910 206,
t. 94, 95.

Sarawak, Beccari 2193, 3697. Endemic.

17. Daemonorops mattanensis Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 608, Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 224, Ann. Bot.
■Card. Calcutta 12;i (1911) 117, t. 47.

Sarawak, Beccari 1931. Endemic.

18. Daemonorops microstachys Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv.
Ind. 2 (1902) 225, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12;i (1911) 133,
.224, t. 54, 104.

Borneo, Lobb, Hallier, 1086. Endemic.

19. Daemonorops mirabilis Mart. Hist. Nat. Palm. 3 (1838)
206, 326, t. 115, f. 2, b; Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12|1
(1911) 175, Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 92.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2602.

Var. oligocyclis Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12|1
(1911) 176, t. 73.
Cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java, from Borneo. Endemic.

20. Daemonorops monticolus Mart. Hist. Nat. Palm. 3
<1849) 328, t. 173; Ridl. Mat. Fl. Malay Penin. 2 (1907) 175.

Borneo, fide Ridley 1. c. Malay Peninsula.

21. Daemonorops motleyi Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2
(1902) 224, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12il (1911) 120; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 92.

Dutch Borneo, Motley, Winkler 2881. Endemic.

22. Daemonorops oxycarpus Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 607, Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2 (1902) 225, Ann. Bot. Card.
Calcutta 12|1 (1911) 131, t. 53.

Sarawak, Beccari 1932; Labuan, Lobb.

Var. levipes Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12|1 (1911)
133.
Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2594. Endemic.

23. Daemonorops pachyrostris Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card.
Calcutta 12|1 (1911) 217, t. 98.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 1310. Endemic.

81

24. Daemonorops periacanthus Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl.
(1862) 256, 592; Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12|1 (1911)
197, t. 88, 89. Daemonorops dissitophyllus Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 608.

Sarawak, Beccari 248, Low. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Banca.

The Bornean reference to Calamus ruber Miq. = Daemono-
rops ruber Blume, Miquel Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 6, was
probably based on an erroneously identified specimen; it is
known only from Sumatra.

25. Daemonorops ruptilus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2
(1902) 230, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12|1 (1911) 211, t. 97.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

26. Daemonorops sabensis Becc. ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 169.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2913. Endemic.

27. Daemonorops scapigerus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind.
2 (1902) 228, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12|1 (1911) 195, t. 87.
Sarawak, Beccari 22.

Var. minor Becc. 1. cc.
Sarawak, Lobb. Endemic.

28. Daemonorops sparsiflorus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind.
2 (1902) 224, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12|1 (1911) 126.

Borneo, Low; Labuan, Lobb.
Var. crassifolius Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12|1
(1911) 223.
Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2989.

Var. sarawakensis Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12|1
(1911) 221, t. 101, 102.

Sarawak, Hose 703, Hewitt. Endemic.

29. Daemonorops speetabilis Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card.
Calcutta 1211 (1911) 228, t. 108.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2797. Endemic.

30. Daemonorops turbinatus Becc. in Ann. Bot. Card.
Calcutta 12|1 (1911) 225, t. 106.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 3042. Endemic.

31. Da<-monorops ursinus Becc. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 2
(1902) 22, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 1211 (1911) 96, t. 35.

Sarawak, Beccari 2925. Endemic.

32. Daemonorops vagans Becc. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6
(1893) 469; Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 12|1 (1911) 153, t. 62.

82

Sarawak, Foxworthy 2221 Malay Peninsula.

33. Daemonorops vertici!Iar!S Mart. Hist. Nat. Palm. 3
(1850) 329, t. 175; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 2 (1907) 186.
Borneo, fide Ridley 1. c. Malay Peninsula.

1. Caryota mitis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 569; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 168. Caryota furfuracea Blume;
Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 3, Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 40, Walp.
Ann. 5 (1858) 812. Caryota griffithii Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot.
Ital. 3 (1871) 15; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 0874)
72.

Sarawak, Beccari 1281, 955, 2219; British North Borneo, Gibbs
2698. Burma to Malaya.

2. Carvota no Becc. in Nuov. Giorn Bot. Ital. 3 (1871) 12;
Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874) 71.

Sarawak, Beccari 3643. Endemic.

3. Caryota propinqua Blume in Mart. Hist. Nat. Palm. 3
(1838) 195; Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3 (1871) 17;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 90.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3044. Java, Sumatra.

4. Caryota rumphiana Mart. Hist Nat. Palm. 3 (1838) 195;
Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 3, Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 40.

Borneo, fide Miquel. Philippines, Bali, Celebes, Moluccas.

1. Arenga brevipes Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 94.
Sarawak, Beccari 2012. Endemic.

2. Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb.
(1917) 119. Arenga saccharifera Labill.; Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 592. Sagiierus rumphii Roxb.; Miq. Anal. Bot.
Ind. 1 (1850) 3.

Sarawak, Beccari. India to Malaya; the sugar palm.

3. Arenga undulatifolia Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 92; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 89.

Sarawak, Beccari 4040; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2399,
Teysmann. Endemic.

1. Didymosperma borneensis Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 97.
Sarawak, Beccari 1334. Endemic.

1. Gigliolia insignis Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 172.
Sarawak, Beccari 3696. Endemic.

2. Gigliolia subacaulis Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 174.
Sarawak, Beccari 3647. Endemic.

83

1. Iguanura ambigua Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 105.
Sarawak, Beccari 1308. Endemic.

2. Iguanura borneensis Scheff. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
1 (1876) 161; Becc. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912)
89.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, Winkler 2782. Endemic.

3. Iguanura elegans Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 103.
Sarawak, Beccari 187, 163. Endemic.

4. Iguanura macrostachya Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 101.
Sarawak, Beccari 3851. Endemic.

5. Iguanura malaccensis Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 102.
Sarawak, Fox:vorthy 241 !, 2421, det. Beccari. Malay Peninsula.

6. Iguanura palmuncula Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 106.
Sarawak, Beccari 3957. Endemic.

7. Iguanura remotiflora H. Wendl. in Bot. Zeit. 17 (1859)
63; Miq. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 749; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 100.

Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

8. Iguanura sanderiana Ridl. in Gard. Chron. Ill 35 (1904)
50.

Sarawak, Micholitz. Endemic.

1. Oncosperma horrida (Griff.) Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 32 (1871) 191; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 1 (1876)
159; Beccari Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 596.

Sarawak, Beccari. Malay Peninsula.

2. Oncosperma tigillaria (Jack) Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 173; Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901)
178. Oncosperma filamentosa Blume Rumphia 2 (1836) 97, t. 82,
103; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 3; Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 596. Areca nibiing Mart.; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3
(1855) 13.

Borneo, fide Miguel and Blume; Sarawak, Beccari, Hose 701 \
Tidal swamps Cochinchina to the Philippines and Malaya.

1. Cyrtostachys lakka Becc. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 2

(1885) 141.
Sarawak, Beccari 2674, 4038. Malay Peninsula.

1. Pinanga albescens Becc. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
48 (1912) 89.

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri, Winkler 2880. Endemic.

2. Pinanga angustisecta Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 119.

84

Sarawak, Beccari 2390. Endemic.

3. Pinanga arundinacea Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 54 (1910) 60.

Borneo, Ridley. Endemic.

4. Pinanga auriculata Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 134.
Sarawak, Beccari 589. Endemic.

5. Pinanga borneensis Scheff. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
1 (1876) 151.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

6. Pinanga brevipes Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 121.
Sarawak, Beccari 21, 646, Foxworthy 84] Endemic.

7. Pinanga calamifrons Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 132.
Sarawak, Beccari 3841.

Var. tenuissima Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 133.
Sarawak, Beccari 3848. Malay Peninsula (the species).

8. Pinanga canina Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 137 (incl. var.
major, f. intermedia and f. minor).

Sarawak, Beccari 2713, 2920, 1585, Native collector 1472\,
17431 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

9. Pinanga capitata Becc. ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 186.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4219. Endemic.

10. Pinanga crassipes Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 120.
Sarawak, Beccari 2008. Endemic.

1 1. Pinanga gibbsiana Becc. ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 168.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3968. Endemic

12. Pinanga lepidota Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 177.
Sarawak, Hose 702\ Endemic.

13. Pinanga ligulata Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 129.
Sarawak, Beccari 1816. Endemic.

14 Pinanga malaiana Scheff. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
1 (1876) 150; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 137.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Penang, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

15. Pinanga mirabilis Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 126.
Sarawak, Beccari 389. Endemic.

85

16. Pinanga patula Blume Rumphia 2 (1836) 86, 87, t. 115;
Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 139; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48
(1912) 89.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, Winkler 2236.

Var. microcarpa Becc. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48
(1912) 89.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2879. The species in Banca, Sumatra,
Malay Peninsula, the variety endemic.

17. Pinanga rivularis Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 130.
Sarawak, Beccari 3773. Endemic.

18. Pina^nga salicifolia Blume Rumphia 2 (1836) 93;
Scheff. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 1 (1876) 151; Becc. Malesia
3 (1886) 132. ttychosperma salicifolia Mart.; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
3 (1855) 28.

Dutch Borneo, Mailer, Teysmann. Endemic.

19. Pinanga stricta Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 133.
Sarawak, Beccari 1692, 3423. Endemic.

20. Pinanga tenella (H. Wendl.) Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 32 (1871) 179; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 131.
Ftychosperma tenella H. Wendl. in Bot. Zeit. 17 (1859) 63; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 749.

Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

21. Pinanga tomentella Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 126.
Sarawak, Beccari 126. Endemic.

22. Pinanga variegata Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 127;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 89.

Sarawak, Beccari 3769; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2781. Endemic.

23. Pinanga veitchii H. Wendl. in Veitch Cat. (1880) 23;
Gartenflora (1880) 261; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 125; Kew Bull.
Add. Series 4 (1900) 325.

Sarawak, Beccari 912, Burbidge. Endemic.

1. Areca borneensis Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 22.
Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

2. Areca catechu Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1189; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 596; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 168.

Sarawak, Beccari; British North Borneo, Gibbs 4305. Culti-
vated as it is throughout the Indo-Malayan-Polynesian region;
the betlenut palm.

86

3. Areca minuta Scheff. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz, I
(1876) 145.
Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

1. Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Select. Stirp. Am. (1763) 280,
t. 172; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 493.

The oil palm; cultivated as in various parts of the tropics, a
native of tropical Africa.

1. Cocos nucifera Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1188; Becc. Nelle

Foreste di Borneo (1902) 598.

Commonly cultivated as in all tropical countries; the coconut
palm,

1. Nipa fruticans Wurmb. in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 1 (1779)
350; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 7, Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1855) 150;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) /. 29.

Borneo, Beccari. Along tidal streams India to Malaya; the
nipa palm.

Araceae.

1. Pothos argenteus Bull. Cat. (1887) 11; Kew Bull. Add.
Series 4 (1900) 334.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo, Endemic; a species
of uncertain status.

2. Pothos barberianus Schott Aroid 1 (1857) 24, t. 53,
Prodr. (1860) 573; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 82;
Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 90, Pflanzenreich 21 (1905)
40; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 264; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 44 (1905) 187.

Labuan, Barber, Motley; Sarawak, Beccari 953. Malay Penin-
sula,

3. Pothos beccarianus Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort, 4

(1879) 267, DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 92, Becc. Malesia 1
(1885) 264; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc, 44 (1905)
187; Engl. Pflanzenreich 21 (1905) 44, /. 17, A-C.

Sarawak, Beccari 1699. Endemic,

4. Pothos brevistylus Eagl. in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort. 4 (1879)
267, Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 264, t. 16, f. 10-12; Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 21 (1905) 37; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
44 (1905) 188.

Sarawak, Beccari 3984, Haviland 971. Endemic.

5. Pothos celatocaulis N. E. Br. in Card. Chron. II 13

(1880) 200, Veitch Cat. (1880) 23, Fl. des Serres t. 2419; Kew
Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 334; Engl. Pflanzenreich 21 (1905)
44.

87

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo; of doubtful status.
Endemic.

6. Pothos hosei Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 178; Engl.
Pfianzenreich 21 (1905) 38.

Sarawak, Hose 582. Endemic.

7. Pothos inaequilaterus (Presl) Engl, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 2 (1879) 88. Fothos cumingiunus Schott; Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 82.

Borneo, fide Miqiiel 1. c. Philippines, Sumatra.

8. Pothos insignis Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort. 4 (1879)
276, Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1881) 180, Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 263, t. 17;
Pfianzenreich 21 (1905) 39; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 44 (1905) 188.

Sarawak, Beccari 953. Endemic.

9. Pothos leptostachyus Schott Prodr. (1860) 571; Miq.
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 6 (1867) 82; Engl, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 2 (1879) 91, Pfianzenreich 21 (1905) 41; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 187.

Dutch Borneo, Motley. Endemic.

10. Pothos longus Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
44 (1905) 188.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

11. Pothos macrophyllus DeVriese in Miq. PI. Jungh.
(1851) 104; Engl. Pfianzenreich 21 (1905) 30.

Borneo, fide Engler 1. c. Sumatra to Amboina.

12. Pothos motleyanus Schott Aroid 1 (1853) 25, t. 55,
Prodr. (1860) 574; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 82;
Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 93, Pfianzenreich 21 (1905)
42; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 187.

Borneo, Barber, Motley, Burbidge. Endemic.

13. Pothos sanderianus Hort. in Card. Chron. 21 (1884)
711; Cat. Comp. Cont. Hort. (1885) 8; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4
(1900) 334.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo.

14. Pothos scandens Lmt Sp. PI. (1753) 968; EngL
Pfianzenreich 21 (1905) 26. Potuos fallax Schott Prodr. (1860)
560; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 82. Pothos
decipiens Schott in Bonplandia V (1859) 165; Miq. 1. c.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley 1194. India to Malaya.

15. Pothos walUchii Hook. f. Grit. Ind. 6 (1893) 553;
Engl. Pfianzenreich 21 (1905) 41. Pothos gracilis Miq. Ann.

88

Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 82; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan.
2 (1879) 91, non Roxb.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula, Penang.

1. Acorus calamus Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 462.
British North Borneo, Clemens 97071 Widely distributed in
the north temperate zone, southward to Malaya.

1. Anadendron affine Schott in Miq. Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1863) 282; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 96; Becc.
Malesia 1 (1885) 285; Engl. Pfianzenreich 21 (1905) 47; RidL in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 183.

Sarawak, Beccari 1871 ; Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

2. Anadendron montanum (Blume) Schott in Bonplandia
5 (1857) 45; Prodr. (1860) 391; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2
(1879) 97, Pfianzenreich Zi (1905) 49, /. 19, G-R; Becc. Malesia
1 (1885) 265; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44
(1905) 183; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 93.

Sarawak, Beccari 176, 816, 817, 908, 1056, 1663; Dutch Borneo,
Grabowski, Winkler 2222. Siam and the Malay Peninsula to
Sumatra, Java, and Celebes.

1. Amydrium humile Schott in Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1863-64) 127; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 101;
Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pfianzenreich 37 (1908) 118.

Borneo (or ? Sumatra) Korthals. Malay Peninsula.

1. Raphidophora beccarii Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1881) 181,
Malesia 1 (1885) 270, t. 19, f. 6-7; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 186; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pfianzen-
reich 37 (1908) 46, /. 20. Epipremnum beccarii Engl, in BulL
Soc. Tosc. Ort. 4 (1879) 269. Raphidophora borneensis EngL
Arac. Exsicc. No. 195, ex Engl, and Krause 1. c.

Sarawak, Beccari 833; Dutch Borneo, Grabowski, Hallier 1555,
Nieuwenhuis 1020. Endemic.

2. Raphidophora cylindrosperma Engl, and Krause in EngL
Pfianzenreich 37 (1908) 28, /. 6.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 1164. Endemic.

3. Raphidophora elliptica Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 43 (1905) 186; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pfianzenreich
37 (1908) 39.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

4. Raphidophora ellipiitolia Merr. nom. nov. Raphidophora
elliptica Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 52,
non Ridl. op. cit. 43 (1905) 186.

Sarawak, Hewitt Endemic.

89

5. Raphidophora fluminea Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 43 (1905) 186; Engl, and Krause 1. c. 37.

British North Borneo, Ridley. Endemic.

6. Raphidophora glaucescens Engl, and Krause in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 44.

Borneo, cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java. Endemic.

7. Raphidophora korthalsii Schott var. angustiloba Engl,
and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 49.

Sarawak, Ridley. Malay Peninsula and Java.

8. Raphidophora lobbii Schott in Bonplandia 5 (1857) 45,
Prodr. (1860) 379; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 240;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 185; Engl,
and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 33.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula.

9. Raphidophora maxima Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort. 4
(1879) 269, Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 271 t. 20, f. 1-5, Bot. Jahrb.
25 (1898) 10; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
186; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 48.

Sarawak, Beccari 2314. New Guinea.

10. Raphidophora megasperma Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 25 (1898)
8; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 29, /. 9.

Dutch Borneo, Grabowski. Endemic.

11. Raphidophora minor Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1893)
544; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 185;
Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 21, /. 4;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 93.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3448; Sarawak, Ridley. Malay
Peninsula.

12. Raphidophora montana (Blume) Schott in Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 128; Miq. op. cir. 3 (1867) 81.

Borneo, fide Miquel 1. c. Java, Sumatra.

13. Raphidophora motleyana Engl, and Krause in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 25.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 741. Endemic.

14. Raphidophora oblongifolia Schott in Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 128; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 37 (1908) 31, /. //.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 1187. Java.

15. Raphidophora peepla (Roxb.) Schott in Bonplandia 5
(1857) 45; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 268; Ridl. in Journ. Str.

90

Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 185; Engl, and Krause in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 41; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 171. Raphidophora nigrescens Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 185.

Sarawak, Ridley, Bartlett; British North Borneo, Gibbs 4010.
India to the Moluccas,

16. Raphidophora peeploides Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 25 (1898)
7; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 40.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 67. Celebes.

17. Raphidophora ridleyi Merr. nom. nov. Raphidophora
grandis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 51,
non Schott.

Sarawak, Ridley 12414. Endemic.

18. Raphidophora silvestris (Blume) Engl, in DC. Monog,
Phan. 2 (1879) 239; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 268; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 185; Engl, and Krause in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 22, /. 6 . Raphidophora
gratissima Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 604.

Sarawak, Beccari 952 ( = Raphidophora silvestris var. obtusata
Engl. - Raphidophora gratissima Becc), 158, Haviland 1089;
Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 8105, Hallier 35. Java to New Guinea.

19. Raphidophora tenuis Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1881) 181,
Becc. Malesia 1 (1882) 271; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 44 (1905) 187; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 37
(1908) 53.

Sarawak, Ridley, Beccari 1977. Endemic.

1. Epipremnopsis huegeliana (Schott) Engl. Pflanzenreich
37 (1908) 138; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 171.
Raphidophora huegelii Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
44 (1905) 186.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2682; Sarawak, Beccari.
Philippines.

2. Epipremnopsis media (Zoll. and Mor.) Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 37 (1908) 1, /. /9a. Epipremnum medium Engl.; Becc.
Malesia 1 (1885) 275. Anadendron medium Schott; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 82.

Sarawak, Beccari 1276, 2597; Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis 665,
1708. Tenasserim to Malaya.

1. Scindapsus beccarii Engl, in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1881)
182; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 277; Engl, and Krause in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 69, /. 28. Scindapsus crassipes Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1881) 182; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 277, t. 21,
f. 14-16.

91

Sarawak, Beccari 202, Ridley. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

2. Scindapsus borneensis Engl, and Krause in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 37 (1908) 74.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 3406. Endemic.

3. Scindapsus coriaceus Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort. 4
(1879) 271, Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 276, Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 184.

Sarawak, Beccari 1671. Endemic.
*

4. Scindapsus geniculatus Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort. 4
(1879) 271, Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 276, t. 21, f. 6-10; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 184.

Sarawak, Beccari 1875. Endemic.

5. Scindapsus havilandii Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy,
As. Soc. 44 (1905) 184; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich
37 (1908) 75.

Sarawak, Haviland 2089. Endemic.

6. Scindapsus hederaceus Schott in Bonplandia 5 (1857)
45; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 253; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 184; Engl, and Krause in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 75, /. 33 E-N. Scindapsus inquinatus
Schott in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 283, 3 (1867) 82.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Cochinchina to the Malay Peninsula,
Java, Sumatra, Philippines.

7. Scindapsus longipes Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc, Ort. 4
(1879) 270, Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 277, t. 21, f. 11-13; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 184; Engl, and
Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 74.

Sarawak, Beccari 1797. Endemic,

8. Scindapsus perakensis Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1893)
542; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 75,
/. 32 A-D; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 93.

Dutch Borneo, Grabowski, Winkler 2220. Malay Peninsula,
Java.

9. Scindapsus pictus Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bogor (1844) 58;
Schott Pr'odr. (1860) 393; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3
(1867) 82; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
183; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 37 (1908) 13.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 693; Sarawak, Ridley, Haviland 2568.

Var. argyraeus Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 25 (1898) 13; Engl, and
Krause 1. c.

Dutch Borneo, Motley.

92

Var. oblongifolius Engl. 1. c; Engl, and Krause 1. c.
Dutch Borneo, Grabowski. Malay Peninsula to Celebes.

10. Scindapsus rupestris Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 44 (1905) 184; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich
37 (1908) 77.

Sarawak, Ridley 11853. A variety {siamensis Engl.) in Siam
and the Malay Peninsula, the species endemic.

1. Cyrtosperma ferox Linden and N. E. Br. in 111. Hort.
(1892) 59, t. 153, Card. Chron. Ill 12 (1892) 123; Kew Bull. Add.
Series 4 (1900) 140; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
44 (1905) 187; Engl. Pflanzenreich 48 (1911) 21.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo.

2. Cyrtosperma lasioides Griff. Not. 3 (1848) 149; Engl, in
DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 270; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 278;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 187.

Sarawak, Beccari 590; this number is referred by Engler,
Pflanzenreich 48 (1911) 21 to Cyrtosperma merkusii Schott.
Malay Peninsula.

3. Cyrtosperma merkusii (Hassk.) Schott. in Oester. Bot.
Wochenbl. (1859) 61; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 278; Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 48 (1911) 20. Cyrtosperma cuspidilobum Schott. in Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.Bat. 3 (1867) 82. Cyrtosperma dubium Schott.
1. c.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 685.

Var. intermedium (Schott.) Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2
(1879) 271. Cyrtosperma intermedium Schott. 1. c. 283.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java to the Philippines and New
Guinea.

1. Lasia crassifolia Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 25 (1898) 15, Pflan-
zenreich 48 (1911) 25, var. latisecta Engl, et angustisecta Engl.
1. c.

Dutch Borneo, Grabowski. Java.

2, Lasia spinosa (Linn.) Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. (1864) 336;
EngL in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 273, Pflanzenreich 48
(1911) 24; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 278; Ridl. in Jpurn. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 187.

Sarawak, Beccari 4005; Dutch Borneo, Grabowski, Winkler
3249. India to Cochinchina southward to Java.

1. Podolasia stipitata N. E. Br. in Gard. Chron. 18 (1882)
28, Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 330; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 187; Engl. Pflanzenreich 48
(1911) 28, /. //.

93

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Malay Peninsula.

1. Amorphophallus borneensis (Engl.) Engl, and Gehrm.
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 48 (1911) 79. Hydrosme borneensis Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 15 (1892) 456, 25 (1898) 16.

Dutch Borneo, Grabowski.

Var. winkleri Engl. Pflanzenreich 48 (1911) 79; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 93.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3248. Endemic.

2. Amorphophallus giganteus Blume in Rumphia 1 (1835)
147, t. 34; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 279; Engl. Pflanzenreich 48
(1911) 83; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
171.

Sarawak, Beccari 1055. Java.

3. Amorphophallus variabilis Blume Rumphia 1 (1835)
146, t. 35, 37. Conophallus variabilis Schott. ex Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 81.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, Philippines.

1. Homalomena aromatica (Roxb.) Schott. Melet. 1 (1832)
20; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 282 (var. cordata Schott.); Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy As, Soc. 44 (1905) 153 (var. cordata
Schott.) Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 59.

Dutch Borneo, Grabowski; Sarawak, Beccari 740, 1340, 1783,
2013. India to New Guinea.

2. Homalomena beccariana Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.
4 (1879) 286, Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 281; Engl, and Krause in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 66; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 172.

Sarawak, Beccari 260. Endemic.

3. Homalomena borneensis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 173; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 55 (1912) 71.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

4. Homalomena gig^antea Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912)
62, /. 37, 38.

Borneo, Engler, from plants cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java.
Endemic.

5. Homalomena grabowskii Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912)
45. Homalomena trapezifolia Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 25 (1898) 18, non
Hook. f. Chamaecladon triincatum Schott. var. deltoideum Engl,
in Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 284.

Dutch Borneo, Grabowski. Endemic.

94

6. Homalomena griffithii (Schott) Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6

(1893) 534; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
177; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 43,
/. 23. Chamaecladon griffithii Schott in Bonplandia6 (1858) 369;
Miq. Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 81; Engl, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 2 (1879) 346. Chamaecladon obliquatiim Schott. 1. c;
Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 283. Homalomena grijfithii Hook, f, var.
obliquata Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 177.
Sarawak, Beccari 1154; Dutch Borneo, Motley.

Var. acuminata Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44
(1905) 177; Engl, and Krause 1. c. 44.
Sarawak, Ridley 11713.

Var. falcata Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 49
(1908) 50.
Sarawak, Ridley 12417. Malay Peninsula.

7. Homalomena havilandii Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 44 (1905) 173; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich
55 (1912) 71.

Sarawak, Haviland 102. Endemic.

8. Homalomena haijupensis Engl, ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 93; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich
55 (1912) 41, /. 20.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2553a. Endemic.

9. Homalomena humilis (Jack) Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6
(1893) 533; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
177.

Borneo, fide Hooker f. 1. c. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

10. Homalomena insignis N. E. Br. in 111. Hort. 22 (1885)
93,1560; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 204; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 172; Engl, and Krause in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 68.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

11. Homalomena intermedia Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 175; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 55 (1912) 68.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

12. Homalomena lancea Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 44 (1905) 176; Engl, and Krause 1. c. 66.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

13. Homalomena latifrons Engl, and Krause 1. c. 54, /. 30.
Dutch Borneo, Hallier 86, 1357. Endemic.

95

14. Homalomena metallica (N. E. Br.) Engl, and Krause
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 51. Chamaecladon metallicum
N. E. Br. in 111. Hort. 31 (1884) 173, t. 589; Kew Bull. Add.
Series 4 (1900) 93.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

15. Homalomena miqueliana Schott in Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 120, 3 (1867) 81 ; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan.
2 (1879) 333; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 69, /. 44.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Hallier 1465. Endemic.

16. Homalomena multinervia Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 49.

Sarawak, Ridley. Malacca fide Engler and Krause.

17. Homalomena ovalifolia (Schott) Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 174; Engl, and Krause in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 47. Chamaecladium ovalifolium Schott
in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 281, 3 (1867) 81;
Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 347.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

18. Homalomena ovata Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort. 4
(1879) 296, Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 281. Homalomena hostii-
folia Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 70, /. 45.

Sarawak, Beccari 1780; Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhiiis 1142.
Endemic.

19. Homalomena paludosa Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6
(1893) 331; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912)
73, f. 50.

Sarawak, Ridley, Foxivorthy 41 \ Malay Peninsula.

20. Homalomena paucinervia Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 175; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 55 (1912) 34.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

21. Homalomena propinqiia Schott in Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 ( 1863) 280, 3 (1867) 81 ; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan.
2 (1879) 334; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
172; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 72,
/. 47.

Labuan, Motley; Dutch Borneo, feysmann. Korthals, Hallier
1356. Endemic.

22. Homalomena puncticulata Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc.
Ort. 4 (1879) 296, Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 282; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 176; Engl, and Krause in

96

Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 66. Homalomena crassinervia
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 176.
Sarawak, Beccari 1534, Ridley. Endemic.

23. Homalomena pygmaea (Hassk.) Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 25
(1898) 18; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912)
34, /. 75. Chamaecladon lanceolatum Miq.; Schott in Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 81.

Sarawak, Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Grabowsky 50.

Var. latifolia Engl, ex Engl, and Krause 1. c. 36. Chamae-
cladon pygmaeum Engl. var. latifoliiim Engl, in Becc. Malesia 1
(1885) 283.
Sarawak, Beccari 524, 1870.

Var. purpurascens (Schott) Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2
(1879) 343; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912)
36; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 176.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Hallier; Sarawak, Ridley.

Var. pumila (Hook, f.) Engl, and Krause 1. c. 36, /. 16.
Homalomena pumila Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1893) 535; Ridl.
in Journ. Bot. 40 (1902) 35.

Borneo, fide Ridley. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Philip-
pines, Celebes.

24. Homalomena raapii Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 73,

/. 49.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2823. Sumatra.

25. Homalomena sagittifolia Jungh. ex Schott Prodr.
(1860) 311; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 81; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 172; Engl, and
Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 73, f. 48.

Labuan, Motley; Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Ridley.
Malay Peninsula.

26. Homalomena sarawakensis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 172; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 55 (1912) 68.

Sarawak, Ridley 14714. Endemic.

27. Homalomena saxorum (Schott) Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 174; Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 47. Chamaecladon saxorum Schott in Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 280, 3 (1867) 81 ; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan.
2 (1879) 346.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

97

28. Homalomena schismatoglottoides Engl. Pflanzenreich
55 (1912) 71, /. 46.

Dutch Borneo, Niemvenhuis 226. Endemic.

29. Homalomena subcordata (Schott) Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
1 (1881) 183; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 281; Engl, and Krause in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 71. Chamaecladon subcordatum
Schott in Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 281.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 1278. Endemic.

30. Homalomena subcordifolia Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 71.

Sarawak, Beccari 1278. Endemic.

31. Homalomena sulcata Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912)
45; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 94.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2277. Endemic.

32. Homalomena treubii Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 70.
Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2622. Endemic.

Chamaecladon rubens Bull. Cat. (1881) 6; Kew Bull. Add.
Series 4 (1900) 93. " Introduced into cultivation from Borneo,"
probably appertains to Homalomena.

1. Aridarum montanum Ridl. in Journ. Bot. 51 (1913) 201,
t. 527.

Sarawak, Brooks. An endemic monotypic genus.

1. Schismatoglottis acuminatissima Schott in Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 281, 3 (1867) 81; Engl, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 2 (1879) 352; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich
55 (1912) 95; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
180; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 94.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13555, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Schismatoglottis acutifolia Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 88.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Endemic.

3. Schismatoglottis asperata Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.
4 (1879) 297; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 285; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 179; Engl, and Krause in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 107.

Sarawak, Beccari 950, 1498, Ridley.

Var. albomaculata Engl. 1. cc; Ridl. 1. c. Schismatoglottis
crispata Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 37 (1881) t. 6576; Kew
Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 360; Ridl. 1. c. 179.

Sarawak, Beccari 1497, Hullett 320, Burbidge; Dutch Borneo,
Tevsmann 1151. Endemic.

98

4. Schismato^lottis barbata Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc, Ort.
4 (1879) 298; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 286, t. 22, f. 11-20; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 179; Engl, and
Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 87, /. 62 A-H.

Sarawak, Beccari 3833. Endemic.

5. Schismatoglottis beccariana Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc,
Ort. 4 (1879) 297, Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 286; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 179; Engl, and Krause in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 87.

The following varieties are recognized by Engler and Krause
1. c, oblonga Engl. (Beccari 1448) , alb olineata Engl. {Beccari
1330, 3478), angustifolia Engl. (Grabowski). Endemic.

6. Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxb.) Zoll. and Mor. Syst.
Verz. (1854) 83; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 352; Becc.
Malesia 1 (1885) 287, Bot. Jahrb. 25 (1898) 18; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 180; Engl, and Krause in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 112; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
48 (1912) 95.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier, Grabowski (f. concolor Hallier f.),
Winkler 2822; British North Borneo, Clemens 104401 Burma to
the Moluccas.

7. Schismatoglottis canaliculata Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1915) 180.

Borneo, from plants cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java. Endemic.

8. Schismatoglottis caulescens Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 182; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 44
(1905) 180.

Sarawak, Ridley; British North Borneo, Gibbs 4100. Endemic.

9. Schismatoglottis concinna Schott in Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 281; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 55 (1912) 95. Schismatoglottis acuminatissima
concinna Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 353; Hallier in
Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6 (1898) 612.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

10. Schismatoglottis conoidea Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc.
Ort. 4 (1879) 298, Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 285, t. 22, f. 1-10;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 180; Engl,
and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 101.

Sarawak, Beccari 1971. Endemic.

11. Schismatoglottis crassifolia Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 86.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhiiis 202, 422. Endemic.

99

12. Schismatoglottis decora Bull. Cat. (1884) 16; Kew
Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 361; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 44 (1905) 180.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

13. Schismatoglottis emarginata Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 93.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis 420, 393. Endemic.

14. Schismatoglottis eximia Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912)
101.

Borneo, from specimens cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java.
Endemic.

15. Schismatoglottis fasciata (Ridl.) Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 87. Homalomena fasciata Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 174.

Sarawak, mdley. Endemic.

16. Schismatoglottis glauca Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912)
106.

Borneo, from specimens cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java.
Endemic.

17. Schismatoglottis grabowskii Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 121.

Dutch Borneo, Grabowski. Endemic.

18. Schismatoglottis hastifolia Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 116.

Borneo, specimens cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java. Endemic.

19. Schismatoglottis irrorata Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912)
109, /. 68.

Borneo, specimens cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java. Endemic.

20. Schismatoglottis lancifolia Hallier f. and Engl, in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 88.

? Borneo; cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java.

21. Schismatoglottis latevaginata Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 106.

Borneo, specimens cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java. Endemic.

22. Schismatoglottis longicuspis Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 100.

Borneo, specimens cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java. Endemic,

23. Schismatoglottis longispatha Bull Cat. (1881) 20, fig.;
111. Hort. 29 (1882) 159, t. 466; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900)

100

361; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 105;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 180.
Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

24. Schismatoglottis modesta Schott in Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 125, 3 (1867) 81; Engl, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 2 (1879) 351; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 288; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 180; Engl, and Krause in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 113.

Sarawak, Beccari 946 \ Dutch Borneo, Korihals. Endemic.

25. Schismatoglottis motleyana (Schott) Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 180; Engl, and Krause in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 102. Apatemone motleyana
Schott Gen. Aroid. (1858) t. 57, Prodr. (1860) 318; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 81; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan.
2 (1879) 355.

Labuan, Motley. Endemic.

26. Schismatoglottis multiflora Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 181; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 55 (1912) 90.

Sarawak, Ridley 11582.

Var. latifolia Ridl. 1. c,
Sarawak, Bartlett. Endemic.

27. Schismatoglottis nervosa Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 50.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

28. Schismatoglottis nieuwenhuisii Engl, ex Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 95; Engl, and Krause in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 112, f. 69.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2129, Nieuwenhuis 1485. Endemic.

29. Schismatoglottis opaca Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912)
86.

Borneo, in cultivation at Buitenzorg, Java. Endemic.

30. Schismatoglottis ovata Schott in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1863) 125, 3 (1867) 81; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2
(1879) 351 ; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
180; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 104.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

31. Schismatoglottis patentinervia Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 90.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 3271. Endemic.

101

32. Schismatoglottis picta Schott, var. trivittata Hallier f.
in Bot. Centralbl. 70 (1897) 221, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 14
(1897) 260. Schismatoglottis trivittata Hallier f. in Ann. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 13 (1896) 324, t. 30.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 3456. The species in Sumatra and
Java.

33. Schismatoglottis pulchra N. E. Br. in 111. Hort. 31
(1884) 73, t. 520, Card Chron. II 24 (1885) 361, /. 76; Hallier f.
in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6 (1898) 611; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4
(1900) 361; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
181; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 105.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic,

34. Schismatoglottis pumila Hallier f. ex Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 55 (1912) 111.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier; cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java.
Endemic,

35. Schismatoglottis pusilla Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1881)
184; Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss 6 (1898) 612; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 180.

Sarawak, Beccari, fide Ridley; Dutch Borneo, jaheri.
Philippines.

36. Schismatoglottis rotundifolia Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 122.

Borneo (?); described from specimens cultivated at Buiten-
zorg, Java, not certainly from Borneo,

37. Schismatoglottis tecturata (Schott) Engl, Pflanzen-
reich 55 (1912) 86. Colobogynium tecturatum Schott in Oester.
Bot. Zeitschr. (1865) 34. Schismatoglottis variegata Hook, f,
ex Engl, in DC, Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 353; Kew Bull. Add.
Series 4 (1900) 361; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy As. Soc.
444 (1905) 180.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

38. Schismatoglottis trifasciata Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 106, /. 65.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis 1991. Endemic.

39. Schismatoglottis wigmamiii Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 118, /. 72.

Borneo, cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java. Endemic.

40. Schismatoglottis winkleri Engl, ex Winkler in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 94; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 55 (1912) 101.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3214. Endemic.

102

41. Schismatoglottis zonata Hallier f. in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 13 (1896) 323, t. 29, Bull. Herb. Boiss 6 (1898) 619;
Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 121.
Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

1. Piptospatha acutifolia Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912)
128, /. 76.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis 1585. Endemic.

2. Piptospatha elongata (Engl.) N. E. Brown in Curtis's
Bot. Mag. sub. t. 7410; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
44 (1905) 183; Journ. Bot. 51 (1913) 202; Engl, and Krause in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 124, /. 75. Schismatoglottis
elongata Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort. 4 (1879) 298. Rhynchopyle
elongata Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1881) 183; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885)
289. Gamogyne pulchra N. E. Br. in Kew Bull. (1910) 197, fide
Ridl. in Journ. Bot. 51 (1913) 202.

Sarawak, Beccari 2308; Dutch Borneo, Grabowski, Teysmann,
Nieuwenhuis 776. Endemic: Ridley states that Piptospatha
elongata var. perakensis Engl, is specifically distinct from the
Bornean form and calls it Piptospatha perakensis (Engl.) Ridl.
Journ. Bot. 51 (1913) 202.

3. Piptospatha grabowskii (Engl.) Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 183; Engl. Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 125. Rhynchopyle grabowskii Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 25 (1898)
20.

Sarawak, Haviland; Dutch Borneo, Grabowski. Endemic.

4. Piptospatha havilandii Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912)
128. Rhynchopyle havilandii Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 37 (1905) 125.

Sarawak, Haviland 2191. Endemic.

5. Piptospatha insignis N. E. Br. in Gard. Chron. 11 (1879)
138, /. 20; Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 37 (1881) /. 6598;
Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 644; Kew Bull. Add. Series
4 (1900) 326; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
1821 ; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 127.

Sarawak, Micholitz, Burbidge, Foxworthy 326 ! Endemic.

6. Piptospatha marginata (Engl.) N. E. Br. in Curtis's
Bot. Mag. sub. t. 7410; Engl, and Krause in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 55 (1912) 125; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44
(1905) 183. Schizmatoglottis marginata Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc.
Ort. 4 (1879) 298. Rhynchopvle marginata Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 1
(1881) 184, Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 288, t. 23, f. 1-2.

Sarawak, Beccari 3838; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 11540.
Endemic.

103

7. Piptospatha remiformis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 49 (1908) 51.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

8. Piptospatha rigidifolia Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912)
127.

Sarawak, Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis 292, 432, 282,
422. Endemic.

1. Gamogyne burbidgei N. E. Br. in Journ. Bot. 20 (1882)
195'; Stapf. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 243; Engl, and
Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 123.

British North Borneo, Burbidge. An endemic monotypic
genus.

1. Bucephalandra motleyana Schott Gen. Aroid. (1858)
t. 56, Prodr. (1860) 319; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3
(1867) 81; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 354; Engl, and
Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 122, /. 74.
Borneo, Barber, Motley 404. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Microcasia elliptica Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort. 4
(1879) 299, Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 290, t. 25, f. 2-3; Engl, and
Krause in Engl. Pflanzenreich 55 (1912) 130, /. 77, E-K; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 183.

Sarawak, Beccari 2817; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 11539, 11541.
Endemic.

2. Microcasia pygmaea Becc. in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort. 4
(1879) 179; Engl, in Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 290, t. 22, f. 22-24\
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 183; Engl.
Arac. Exsic. No. 86; Engl, and Krause in Engl, Pflanzenreich 55
(1912) 129, /. 77, A-D.

Sarawak, Beccari 3883 ; Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Endemic.
An endemic genus.

1. Aglaonema borneense Engl. Pflanzenreich 64 (1915) 22.
Borneo, Engler, from specimens cultivated at Buitenzorg,

Java. Endemic.

2. Aglaonema lavalleei Hort. in 111. Hort. (1881) t. 418;
Lind. Cat. (1881) 1; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 16.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo, its status uncertain.
Sumatra.

3. Aglaonema minus Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1894) 530;
Engl. Pflanzenreich 64 (1915) 53.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis 673; Sarawak, Native collector 6731
Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

104

4. Aglaonema oblongifolium (Roxb.) Kunth Enum. 3
(1841) 55; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
178; Engl. Pflanzenreich 64 (1915) 13, /. 4. Aglaonema nitidum
Kunth Enum. 1 (1847) 76; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 291; Miq.
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 81.

Sarawak, Beccari 1279, 2051, Mainland 972, Sarawak Museum
1473, Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula, Boeroe,
Lingga.

6. Aglaonema schottianum Miq. in Bot. Zeit. 40 (1856)
565, Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1856) 216; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 291;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 177; Engl.
Pflanzenreich 64 (1915) 20. Aglaonema propinquum Schott in
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 280, 3 (1867) 81.
Aglaonema longecuspidatum Schott Prodr. (1860) 304, Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 81.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 1615, Ridley.

Var. winkleri Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 95, Pflanzenreich
64 (1915) 21, /. 7.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2727. Burma to Java.

7. Aglaonema simplex Blume Rumphia 1 (1835) 152, t. 65,
et 36 D; Engl. Pflanzenreich 64 (1915) 22. Aglaonema gracile
Schott in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 279, 3 (1867)
81?

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis 1567; Sarawak, Native collector
3361 Bur. Sci. Cochinchina to Java and Celebes.

1. Aglaodorum griffithii Schott Gen. Aroid (1858) t. 58,
Prodr. (1860) 306; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 291; Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 64 (1915) 34, /. 16. Aglaonema palustre Teysm. and Binn.
in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 25 (1863) 399; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 177.

Sarawak, Beccari 363, Ridley. Malay Peninsula and Sumatra.

1. Alocasia beccarii Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort. 4 (1879)
300, Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 293, t. 26, f. 1-4; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 179, 49 (1908) 48.

Sarawak, Beccari 1674, Ridley. Malay Peninsula.

2. Alocasia cuprea C. Koch in Wochenschr. Gartn.
Pflanzenkunde 7 (1864) 90; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2
(1879) 509; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
179.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo.

3. Alocasia cuspidata Engl, in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 25 (1898)
25.

Dutch Borneo, Grabowski. Endemic.

105

4. Alocasia denudata Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2
(1879) 507; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
178.

Sarawak, Ridley. Malay Peninsula, Lingga.

5. Alocasia eminens N. E. Br. in Gard. Chron. (1887)
105; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 19.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

6. Alocasia guttata Hort. var. imperialis Hort. in 111.
Hort. (1884) t. 541; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 20.

Introduced into cultivatioii from Borneo. Endemic.

7. Alocasia indica (Roxb.) Schott in Oest. Bot. Wochenbl.
4 (1854) 410; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879)
501; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 25 (1898) 23; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885)
292.

Sarawak, Beccari 205, Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Grabowski. India
to Malaya.

8. Alocasia korthalsii Schott in Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 124, 3 (1867) 81; Engl, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 2 (1879) 509; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
44 (1905) 179.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

9. Alocasia longiloba Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1856) 207;
Bot. Zeit. (1856) 564; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 81;
Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 292; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2
(1879) 506; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
179; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 95.

Sarawak, Beccari 382, 1286, 3481, Foxworthy 85\; Dutch
Borneo, Winkler 2597, 2626. Malay Peninsula to Java and (?)
Amboina.

10. Alocasia lowii Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 19
(1863) t. 5376, 20 (1864) t. 5497; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan.
2 (1879) 508; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
178, t. 360. Caladium lowii Lem. in 111. Hort. (1863) t. 360.

Borneo, Low; Sarawak, Ridley. Malay Peninsula, Java.

11. Alocasia macrorrhiza (Linn.) Schott in Oester. Bot.
Wochenbl. (1854) 409; Beccari Malesia 1 (1885) 292; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 178.

Sarawak, Beccari 1676, 2678, Ridley. India to Malaya; culti-
vated in the tropics generally.

12. Alocasia metallica Schott in Oester. Bot. Wochenbl.
4 (1854) 410; Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 16 (1860) t. 5190;

106

Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 81; Fl. Ind. Bat. 3
(1856) 207.

Borneo; this is probably a form of Alocasia indica (Roxb.)
Schott.

13. Alocasia porphyroneura Hallier f. ex Engl, in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 15 (1898) 25, Bull. Herb. Boiss II 1 (1901)
671, f. 12. Alocasia princeps N. E. Br. ex Hallier f. in Bull. Herb.
Boiss 6 (1898) 610.

Dutch Borneo Hallier. Endemic.

14. Alocasia reginae N. E. Br. in Gard. Chron. (1884)
711; III Hort. (1885) t.544; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 20.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo.

15. Alocasia sanderiana Bull. Cat. (1884) 11, f. 3; Kew
Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 21.

" Introduced into cultivation from Borneo " in Kew Bulletin
1. c. is probably an error, as the species is a well known Philip-
pine one.

i - -»..

16. Alocasia scabriuscula N. E. Br. in Gard. Chron.
(1879) 2: 296; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 21; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 179.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo.

17. Alocasia thibautiana Mast, in Gard. Chron. II 9
(1878) 527; III 17 (1895) 485, fig; N. E. Br. in 111. Hort. 28
(1881) 72, t 419; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 21.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo.

18. Alocasia veitchii (Lindl.) C. Koch, in Wochenschr.
Gartn. Pflanzenkunde 7 (1864) 90; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1863-64) 125, 3 (1867) 81. Caladium veitchii Lindl. in
Gard. Chron. (1859) 740.

Borneo, fide Koch and Miquel. Java.

19. Alocasia villanuevei Lind. and Rod. in 111. Hort.
(1887) 59, t. 21; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 21; Kidl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 179, 49 (1908) 43.

Sarawak, Ridley 11715. Endemic.

1. Colocasia esculentum (Linn.) Schott Melet. 1 (1832) 18.
Colocasia antiquorum Schott; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1897)
491; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 279; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 178.

Commonly cultivated fide Ridley. A native of tropical Asia,
now cultivated in all tropical countries; taro.

107

2. Colocasia gigantea (Schott) Hook. f. Fl, Brit. Ind. 6
(1893) 524; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
178.
British North Borneo, Ridley. Siam and Cochinchina to Java.

1. Hapaline appendiculata Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 49 (1908) 47; Burkill in Card. Bull. S.S. 1 (1913) 192.
Sarawak, Ridley, Anderson. Endemic.

1. Typhonium divaricatum Dene. var. motleyanum (Schott)
Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 612. Typhonium motley-
anum Schott Prodr. (I860) 106; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
3 (1867) 80; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905)
171; Engl. Arac. Exsic. No. 130.

Dutch Borneo, Motley. The variety also in Amboina, the
species Ceylon to Japan and the Moluccas.

2. Typhonium trilobatum Schott in Weiner Zeitschr. 3
(1829) 72; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 295; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 171.

Sarawak, Beccari 543, 717, 1082, Ridley. Ceylon.

1. Arisaema filiforme Blume Rumphia 1 (1835) 102, /. 28;
Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 80.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals.

Var. chlorospatha Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6 (1898)
604; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 172.

Central Borneo, Hallier. The variety endemic, the species in
Java and Sumatra.

2. Arisaema laminatum Blume Rumphia 1 (1835) 99, t. 27;
Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 80.

Borneo, fide Miquel. Java.

3. Arisaema microspadix Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 37 (1906) 142;
Ridl. in Journ. Bot. 51 (1913) 202.

Sarawak, Brooks. Java.

4. Arisaema simplicifolium Ridl. ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 171.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4099. Endemic.

5. Arisaema umbrinum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 44 (1905) 171.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

1. Cryptocoryne auriculata Engl, in Becc. Malesia 1 (1885)
300, /. 28, f. 1-4; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44
(1905) 171.
Sarawak, Beccari 3844. Endemic.

log

2. Cryptocoryne bullosa Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort. 4
(1879) 302; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 298, t. 27, f. 1-2; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 170.

Sarawak, Beccari 3847. Endemic.

3. Cryptocoryne caudata N. E. Br. in Journ, Linn. Soc.
Bot. 18 (1880) 242, t. 4.

Borneo, Burbidge. Endemic.

4. Cryptocoryne ciliata Fisch. ex Wydler in Linnaea 5
(1830) 428; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 80*; Becc.
Malesia 1 (1885) 297; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
44 (1905) 169.

Sarawak, Beccari 610, 1067, Hose; Dutch Borneo, Korthals.
Malay Peninsula to New Guinea.

5. Cryptocoryne cordata Griff. Not. 3 (1851) 138, t. 172;
Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 2 (1879) 626; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885)
299, t. 28, f. 7-8; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44
(1905) 170.

Sarawak, Beccari 170, Motley. Malay Peninsula to Java.

6. Cryptocoryne ferruginea Engl, in Bull Soc. Tosc. Ort. 4
(1879) 302; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 299, t. 28, f. 7-8.

Sarawak, Beccari 3983. Endemic.

7. Cryptocoryne grabowskii Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 25 (1898)
28.

Borneo, Grabowski. Endemic.

8. Cryptocoryne grandis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 44 (1905) 170.

Sarawak, Haviland 2319. Endemic.

9. Cryptocoryne lingua Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc, Ort. 4
(1879) 301; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 299, t. 27, f. 3-4; Ridl. in
Journ, Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 171.

Sarawak, Beccari 3998, Haviland 3129. Endemic.

10. Cryptocoryne longicauda Engl, in Bull. Soc, Tosc. Ort.
4 (1879) 302; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 299; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 170.

Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

11. Cryptocoryne pallidinervia Engl, in Bull. Soc, Tosc.
Ort. 4 (1879) 300; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 298; Ridl. 1. c. 170,

Sarawak, Beccari 3857. Endemic.

12. Cryptocoryne spathulata Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort.
4 (1879) 300; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 300, t. 28, f. 56; Ridl. 1, c.
171.

109

Sarawak, Beccari 39/7. Endemic. ,

13. Cryptocoryne striolata Engl, in Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort. 4
(1879) 301; Becc. Malesia 1 (1885) 298, t. 27, f. 5; Ridl. 1. c.
170.
Sarawak, Beccari 1240, Haviland 2375.

Var. cordifolia Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 49
(1908) 47.
Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

1. Pistia stratiotes Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 963.
British North Borneo, Clemens 9707 \ Pantropic.

Flagellariaceae.

1. Flagellaria indica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 333; Rendle in
Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 177; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44
(1910) 526; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 167.

Sarawak, Hose 609\, 1661 Foxworthy 5141 Native collector 3171,
318\, 825 bis\. 829\. 984 \. 1283 \. 16811, 18811, 19271; Dutch
Borneo, Winkler 3079; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2584,
Clemens 9632\, Villamil 126\, 188\ Tropical Africa and Asia to
Australia and Polynesia.

1. Joinvillea borneensis Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 198. Joinvillea malayana Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 44 (1905) 199.

Sarawak, Beccari, Bartlett, Native collector 1707 \ Bur. Sci.;
British North Borneo, Clemens 99021, 107991 Malay Peninsula,
Palawan.

1. Hanguana malayana (Jack) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
10 (1915) Bot. 3. Susiim malayanum Planch.; Winkler in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 528.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2855, 3340; Sarawak, Foxworthy 363 \,
3741, Native collector 3521, 344\, 1004\, 1284\, 16071, 21891,
2190\ Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo. Clemens 10140], 101441
111081 Malay Peninsula and Archipelago, Philippines.

Centrolepidaceae.

1. Centrolepis kinabaluensis Gibbs Contr. Phytogeog. Fl.
Dutch New Guinea (1917) 99. Centrolepis philippinensis Turrill
ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 172, non Merr.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4202, 4207. Endemic; very close
to the Philippine Centrolepis philippinensis Merr.

no
I Xyridaceae.

1. Xyris anceps Lam. 111. 1 (1791) 132; Winkler in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 526; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 167.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3322; British North Borneo, Gibbs
2595, Clemens 95921, 96771, Topping 14131; Labuan, MerrilP.
India to Malaya.

2. Xyris bancana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1862) 608;
Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 2 (1907) 112; Hallier f. in Beihefte
Bot. Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 45.

Labuan, fide Ridley, Schlechter 13225. Malay Peninsula,
Banca, Java.

3. Xyris complanata R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 256; Hallier f.
in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34i2 (1916) 45.

Sarawak, Schlechter 13206. India to eastern Australia.

4. Xyris pauciflora Willd. Phytogr. 1 (1794) 2, t. 1, f. 1;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42(1914) 167.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2972, 3006, Clemens 105391;
Labuan, MerrilV. India to Celebes.

Eriocaulonaceae.

1. Eriocaulon brevipedunculatum Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 265.

British North Borneo, Haslam\, Clemens 1061 1\ Mindoro.

2. Eriocaulon hookerianum Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 243; Ruhl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich L3 (1903) 83; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 172.

British North Borneo, Burbidge, Low, Haviland 1153, 1204,
Clemens 108741, 109921, 10542\, Haslam\, Topping 1650\, 1885\,
18871; Sarawak, Beccari 2420. Endemic.

3. Eriocaulon longifolium Nees ex Kunth Enum. 2 (1841)
567; Koernicke in Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 3 (1867) 241 ;
Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 24!2 (1916) 45.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Teysmann 11556, Hallier 1172,
Schlechter 13209; British North Borneo, Clemens 96851. Ceylon
to Madagascar, southern China, and Malaya.

4. Eriocaulon sexangulare Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 87; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 172.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2596. India to southern China.

5. Eriocaulon truncatum Ham. ex Mart, in Wall. PI. As.
Rar. 3 (1832) 29; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 172;
Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34J2 (1916) 46.

Ill

Labuan, Schlechter 13221; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3358;

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2597, 2602 bis, Clemens 95951

96981, Topping 14781, 1938\ Haslaml India to Indo-China and
Java.

6. Eriocaulon xeranthemum Mart, in Wall. PI. As. Rar. 3
(1832) 29; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 172.
British North Borneo, Gibbs 3077. India to Penang.

Bromeliaceae.

1. Ananas comosus (Linn.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb.
(1917) 133. Ananas safiVus Schultes f.; Beccari Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1912) 599.
The pineapple, a native of tropical America, now pantropic.

Pontederiaceae.

1. Monochoria hastata (Linn.) Solms in DC. Monog. Phan.
4 (1883) 523. Monochoria hastaefolia Presl; Rendle in Journ.
Bot. 39 (1901) 177; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
166.

Sarawak, Hose 508\; British North Borneo, Gibbs 4343. India
to China and Malaya.

r '

2. Monochoria vaginalis (Burm.) Presl Rel. Haenk. 1
(1827) 128; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 526.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler; Sarawak, Native collector 846 \ Bur.
Sci. Tropical Africa and Asia to Japan and Malaya.

1. Eichornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms in DC. Monog. Phan.
4 (1883) 527; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 527.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3123, Foxworthy 540\ A native of
South America now widely distributed in the tropics of both
hemispheres.

Commelinaceae.

1. Pollia elegans Hassk. ex Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot.
Centralbl. 3412 (1916) 51. Aclisia elegans Hassk. in Miq. PI.
Jungh. (1851) 49.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2677. India to the Sunda
Islands; considered by C. B. Clarke as a variety (var. indica) of
Pollia sorzogonensis Endl.

2. Pollia pumila Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34|2
(1916) 52.

Dutch Borneo, Neuwenhiiis 764, 520, 395. Endemic.

112

3. Pollia sorzogonensis (E. Mey.) Steud. Nomencl. ed. 2,
2 (1841) 368; C. B. Clarke in DC. Monog.Phan. 3 (1881) 126;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 167.

Borneo, fide Clarke; British North Borneo, Gihhs 2651,
Clemens 99671 104041, Yatesl

Var. gigantea (Hassk.) C. B. Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan. 3
(1881) 127. Aclisia gigantea Hassk. Commel. Ind. (1870) 46.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to southern China and Malaya.

4. Pollia subumbellata C. B. Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 11 (1871) 451 var. glabra Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot.
CentralbL 34|2 (1916) 52.

Dutch Borneo. Hallier 1547, 2804. India.

5. Pollia sumatrana Hassk. Commel. Ind. (1870) 56; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 167.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2869. Sumatra and (?) the
Philippines.

6. Pollia thyrsiflora (Blume) Steud. Nomencl. ed. 2, 2
(1841) 368; Hallier in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34!2 (1916) 51.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier, Amdjah; Sarawak, Native collector
12851 Bar. Sci. Andamans to the Philippines, southward to
New Guinea.

1. Commelina nudiflora Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 61; Hallier f,
in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 3412 (1916) 50.

Sarawak, Haviland; Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North
Borneo, Clemens 112311 Warmer parts of the World.

2. Commelina obliqua Ham. in Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal.
(1825) 45; Gibbs. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 167.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2651. India and Ceylon to Java.

3. Commelina paleata Hassk. in Miq. PI. Jungh. (1852)
139; Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 3412 (1916) 51.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2986. India to Java and Ceram.

4. Commelina salicifolia Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 172;
Hassk. Commel. Ind. (1870) 27 (var. angustata Hassk.)

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to Mauritius and Java.

1. Aneilema elatum (Vahl) Kunth Enum. 4 (1843) 70.
Aneilema herbaceum Wall.; Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. CentralbL
34j2 (1916) 49!

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. India to Malaya.

2. Aneilema giganteum (Vahl) R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 271-;
C. B. Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan. 3 (1881) 212.

1

113

Borneo, Motley. Tropical Africa and Asia to tropical
Australia.

3. Aneilema malabaricum (Linn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 232. Aneilema nudiflorum R. Br.; Hallier f. in
Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 49.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2269; British North Borneo, Clemens
94741 India to southern China and Malaya.

4. Aneilema ovatum Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5206; C. B.
Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan. 3 (1881) 218; Hallier f. in Beihefte
Bot. Centralbl. 34[2 (1916) 50.

Sarawak, Schlechter 13420; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2121,
Motley. Burma to Malaya.

5. Aneilema scaberrimum (Blume) Kunth Enum. 4 (1843)
«9; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) SO.

British North Borneo, Topping 1530\ Clemens 9924 \, 100331
India to Sumatra and Java.

1. Forrestia hirsuta Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl.
34i2 (1916) 47.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2617. Endemic.

2. Forrestia hispida Less, and A. Rich. Sert. Astrolab.
<1834) 2,t.l; Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34[2 (1916)
46 (Var. typica et var. glabrior Hallier f.).

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Hallier 2600, Teysmann 8244, Winkler
2120. New Guinea.

3. Forrestia marginata (Blume) Hassk. in Flora (1864)
630; Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 177; Hallier f. in Beihefte
Bot. Centralbl. 34J2 (1916) 47.

Sarawak, Hose 370\; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 11551, Hallier
3001; British North Borneo, Topping 15351. Malay Peninsula
to Java and Sumatra.

4. Forrestia rostrata Hassk. in Flora (1864) 631 ; Hallier f.
in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34!2 (1916) 48 (var. leiocarpa Hallier
f.).

Borneo, fide Hallier 1. c. Java.

1. Cyanotis capitata (Blume) C. B. Clarke in DC. Monog.
Phan. 3 (1881) 243; Gibbs. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
167; Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 3412 (1916) 49.

Dutch Borneo, Motley, Winkler 3034; British North Borneo,
Gibhs 2649. India to Japan southward to New Guinea.

1. Floscopa scandens Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 193;
HaUier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 46.

114

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 23621; Sarawak, Native collector 25581
Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens 97091 India to China.
southward to Australia.

Liliaceae.

I. Petrosavia stellaris Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3
(1871) 8, t. 1; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874>
71.

Sarawak, Beccari 2399. Endemic.

1. Dianella ensifolia (Linn.) Red. Lil. (1802) t. 1 ; Stapf..
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 242; Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39
(1901) 177; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 527.

Sarawak, Hose 1501, Native collector 3151, 446 \, 847 \, 9781,
14961, 19121 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Haviland 1156^
1260, Burbidge, Haslaml; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2361, 3416.
India to Polynesia.

2. Dianella javanica (Blume) Kunth Enum. 5 (1850) 50.
Rhuacophila javanica Blume; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42.
(1914j 166.

British North Borneo, Gibhs 4157, Clemens 108861 Malay
Peninsula to Malaya and the Philippines.

1. Taetsia fruticosa (Linn.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb.
(1917) 137. Dracaena terminalis Kunth; Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1910) 116.

Cultivated in Borneo, as it is generally throughout the Indo-
Malayan-Polynesian region.

1. Pleomele angustifolia (Roxb.) N. E. Br. in Kew Bull.

(1914) 277. Dracaena angustifolia Roxb.; Rendle in Journ. Bot.
39 (1901) 117.

Sarawak, Hose 5421 India, through Malaya to Australia.

2. Pleomele aurantiaca (Wall.) N. E. Br. in Kew Bull.
(1914) 277. Dracaena aurantiaca Wall.; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay
Penin. (Monocot.) 2 (1907) 99.

Borneo, fide Ridley 1. c. Malay Peninsula.

3. Pleomele congesta (Ridl.) N. E. Br. in Kew Bull. (1914)
277. Dracaena congesta Ridl. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 3 (1893) 388;
Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. (Monocot.) 2 (1907) 98.

Borneo, fide Ridley 1. c. Malay Peninsula.

4. Pleomele graminifolia (Wall.) N. E. Br. in Kew BulL
(1914) 278. Dracaena graminifolia Wall.; Rendle in Journ. Bot.
39 (1901) 177. Dracaena finlaysoni Baker in Journ. Bot. 11
(1873) 261.

115

Sarawak, Hose 527 \ Malay Peninsula.

5. Pleomele granulata (Hook, f.) N. E. Br. in Kew Bull.
(1914) 278. Dracaena granulata Hook, f.; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 527.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2421, det. as probably representing
this species. Malay Peninsula.

6. Pleomele griffithii (Regel) N. E. Br. in Kew Bull. (1914)
278. Dracaena elliptica Thunb. var. griffithii (Regel) Baker in
Journ. Bot. 11 (1873) 264.

Borneo, Motley 202. Malay Peninsula.

7. Pleomele hewittii (Ridl.) comb. nov. Dracaena hewittii
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1912) 38.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

8. Pleomele sarawakensis W. W. Sm. in Notes Bot. Gard.
Edinburgh 8 (1915) 325.

Sarawak, Haviland 3126. Endemic.

Dracaena venosa Bull. Cat. (1883) 13; Kew Bull. Add. Ser. 4
(1900) 166, probably is a representative of Pleomele, but its
status is uncertain.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

1. Ophiopogon malayanus Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 41 (1904) 34; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
165.

British North Borneo. Gibbs 4103, 4004, 3996, Clemens 100561,
101751 Malay Peninsula.

1. Aletris foliolosa Stapf in Trans Linn. Soc. Bot.4 (1894)
240.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1125a, b, Haslaml, Clemens
105351, 105411, 108901 Sumatra.

2. Aletris rigida Stapf op. cit. 241; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 164.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1125c, Gibbs 4041, 4231,
Clemens 106351 Endemic.

1. Peliosanthes albida Baker in Curtis's Bot. Mag. (1890)
t. 7110; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 2 (1907) 90.

Borneo, fide Ridley. This is possibly the form reported by
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1916) 164, as Peliosanthes sp.
{Gibbs 2864). Malay Peninsula.

1. Heterosmilax borneensis A. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878)
42.

116

Borneo, Motley 1211. Endemic.

2. Heterosmilax indica A. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 43;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 527.
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2644. India.

1. Smilax borneensis A. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 202.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley 319. Endemic.

2. Smilax helferi A. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 186;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 527, var.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2835. Tenasserim and the Malay
Peninsula.

3. Smilax korthalsii A. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 48.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

4. Smilax laevis Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5116; A. DC.
Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 56; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 242.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1145, Clemens 99541, 108281
105231, 108291; Sarawak, Native collector 19661 Bur. Sci. Malay
Peninsula and southern China.

5. Smilax leucophylla Blume Enum. PI. Jav. (1827) 18;
Stapf. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 242; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 166.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1226, Gibbs 2877; Sarawak,
Native collector 8411 Bur. Sci. Indo-China and the Malay Penin-
sula to the Philippines and the Moluccas.

6. Smilax odoratissima Blume Enum. PI. Jav. (1827) 19;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 242; Rendle Journ. Bot.
39 (1901) 177.

Sarawak, Hose 442\, British North Borneo, Haviland 1293,
Clemens 94511, 112101, 99901 Java.

Amaryllidaceae.

1. Crinum amabile Donn Hort. Cantabr. ed. 6 (1811) 83;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 528.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2984. Sumatra.

2. Crinum asiaticum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 292; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 527.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3451; Sarawak, Foxworthy 283\]
British North Borneo, Clemensl India to Polynesia.

3. Crinum defixum Ker in Quart. Journ. Sci. Art. 3 (1817)
105; Ridl. Mater Fl. Malay Penin. (Monocot.) 2 (1907) 68.

117

Borneo, fide Ridley 1. c. India to Malay Peninsula.

4. Crinum northianum Baker in Gard. Chron. II 18 (1882)
264, Handbook Amaryl. (1888) 82.
Sarawak, fide Baker 1. c. Endemic.

1. Eurycles amboinensis (Linn.) Lindl. in Loud. Encycl.
PI. (1829) 242; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 116.
Sarawak, Beccari. Malay Archipelago.

1. Curculigo latifolia Dryand. in Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 2
(1811) 253; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 165.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3123. India to Malaya.

2. Curculigo orchoides Gaertn. Fruct. 1 (1788) 63, t. 16.
British North Borneo, Clemens 9564[ India to Malaya.

3. Curculigo racemosa Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 44 (1905) 198.

Sarawak, Ridley, Native collector 478\, 9851, 2409\ Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

4. Curculigo villosa Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5763. Molineria
villosa Kurz in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 176.

Sarawak, Native collector 6381 Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula and
Archipelago.

1. Hypoxis aurea Lour. FI. Cochinch. (1790) 200; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 528; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 165.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3397; British North Borneo, Gibbs
2969. India to Japan, through Malaya to the Solomon Islands.

Taccaceae.

1. Tacca borneensis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 49 (1908) 45.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

2. Tacca laevis Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832) 171 ; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 528.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2741. India to Tonkin and Java.

3. Tacca palmata Blume Enum. PI. Jav. 1 (1827) 83;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 528; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 165.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2962; British North Borneo, Gibbs
2853, Clemens 9878 \; Sarawak, Native collector 26641 Bur. Sci.
Malay Archipelago and the Philippines.

118

Dioscoreaceae.

1. Dioscorea bulbifera Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1035.
British North Borneo, Clemens 98181 India to Polynesia;

introduced into tropical America and Africa.

2. Dioscorea glabra Roxb. var. salicifolia (Blume) Prain
and Burkill in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. II 10 (1914) 37. Dioscorea
glaberrima Ridl. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 528.

Sarawak, Native collector 24671 Bur. ScL; Dutch Borneo,
Winkler 2645. Java.

3. Dioscorea havilandii Prain and Burkill in Journ. As,
Soc. Beng. II 10 (1914) 39.

Sarawak, Haviland 1816, Native collector 3/0!, 386 \, 453\,
842\ Bur. Sci. Billiton, Banca.

4. Dioscorea hispida Dennst. Schluss. Hort. Malabar.
(1818) 33. Dioscorea daemona Roxb.; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 528. Dioscorea triphylla Prain and Burkill in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. II 10 (1914) 25, non Linn.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3098. India to Malaya.

5. Dioscorea myriantha Kunth Enum. 5 (1850) 382.

British North Borneo, Clemensl; Sarawak, Native collector
12781 Bur. Sci. Philippines, Celebes, Moluccas, Java.

6. Dioscorea nummularia Lam. Encycl. 3 (1789) 231.
British North Borneo, Clemens 101561 Philippines through

the Moluccas to Prince of Wales Island.

7. Dioscorea orbiculata Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1892) 292;
Prain and Burkill in Journ. As. Soc. Beng II 10 (1914) 31;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 528.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3344. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

8. Dioscorea pentaphylla Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1032 var.
malaica Prain and Burkill in Journ. As. Soc. Beng II 10 (1914)
23.

British North Borneo, Clemens 100261 India to Malaya,
exceedingly variable.

9. Dioscorea pyrifolia Kunth Enum. 5 (1850) 384; Rendle
in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 177; Prain and Burkill in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng. 10 (1914) 33; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 165.

Sarawak, Hose 80\; Native collector 309\, 406\, 824\, 10541,
Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Gibbs 4297. Cambodia, Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Timor.

119

10. Dioscorea ridleyi Prain and Burkill in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. II 10 (1914) 12.

Sarawak, Ridley 11710, Native collector 1278 Bur. Sci.i
"Endemic.

1. Stenomeris borneensis Oliver in Hook. Ic. PI. IV 4
(1894) t. 2328; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 528.

Sarawak, Haviland 1664, Hose 126\; Dutch Borneo, Winkler
3302. Malay Peninsula.

Iridaceae.

1. Patersonia borneensis Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 242, t. 20, f. A 1-6; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 165.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1179, Gibbs 3124, Clemens
:10545\, Topping 16461, Haslaml Endemic.

2. Patersonia lowii Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894)
.241,1 20, f. B 7-9.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1259. Mindoro.

Musaceae.

1. Musa borneensis Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
6U2, 622, /. 76, 80; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 246.

Sarawak, Beccari 3356. Endemic.

2. Musa campestris Becc. 1. c. 622, /. 79; Ridl. 1. c. 246.
Sarawak, Beccari 2722. Endemic.

3. Musa hirta Becc. I. c. 612, 624, /. 78; Ridl. 1. c. 246.
Sarawak, Beccari 3349. Endemic.

4. Musa microcarpa Becc. 1. c. 623, /. 77, 81; Ridl. 1. c.
246.

Sarawak, Beccari 3351. Endemic.

5. Musa paradisiaca Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1043.

The plantain, cultivated in Borneo as in other tropical
• countries.

6. Musa sapientum Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1303; Beccari
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 600.

The banana, cultivated in Borneo as in other tropical coun-
tries.

7. Musa textilis Nee in Ann. Cienc. Nat. 4 (1801) 123;
Pryer in Kew Bull. (1898) 15.

120

The Manila hemp or abaca plant, cultivated in British North.
Borneo. Philippines.

8. Musa violascens Ridl. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3 (1893)
384, Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 246.
Sarawak, Ridley.. Malay Peninsula.

1. Orchidantha borneensis N. E. Brown in Gard. Chron.
II 26 (1886) 519; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 304; K.
Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 1 (1900) 42. Lowia borneensis
Baker in Curtis's Bot. Mag. sub t. 7351.

Introduced into European cultivation from Borneo. Endemic

Zingiberaceae.

1. Hedychium coronarium Koenig in Retz. Obs. 3 (1783)
73; K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27 (1899) 340; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868) 99.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Doessa; Sarawak, Native collector
J 4781 Bur. Sci. A native of India, now cultivated and often
spontaneous in most tropical countries.

2. Hedychium hasseltii Blume Enum. PI. Jav. 1 (1827) 56;
K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27 (1899) 341.

Sarawak, Beccari 3558. Java.

3. Hedychium licmeres Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 49 (1908) 44. (The genus is indicated only by the
abbreviation H., but Hedychium is apparently intended).

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

1. Camptandra angustifolia Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 232. Camptandra parvula (Baker) Ridl.
var. angustifolia Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44
(1905) 194; K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 63.

Sarawak, Ridley, Haviland. Endemic.

1. Kaempferia atrovirens N. E. Br. in 111. Hort. 33 (1886)
143, t. 610; K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 83;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 233.

Introduced into European cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

2. Kaempferia decus Hallier f. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
13 (1896) 321, t. 27, f. 4; K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 20
(1904) 79; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
233.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

121

3. Kaempferia gracillima K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 20 (1904) 74; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 232.

Sarawak, Haviland 448. Endemic.

4. Kaempferia ornata N. E. Br. in 111. Hort. 31 (1884) 159,
t. 537; Card. Chron. 24 (1885) 328, /. 69 \ Kew Bull. Add.
Series 4 (1900) 220; K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27 (1889)
338; Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 83.

Introduced into European cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

5. Kaempferia pandurata Roxb. Asiat. Research. 11 (1810)
328, t. 2; K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27 (1899) 338.

Sarawak, Beccari 8227. India to Java.

1. Haplochorema extensum K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
27 (1899) 333; Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 91 ; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 233.

Sarawak, Beccari 3218. Endemic.

2. Haplochorema gracilipes K. Schum. 1. cc. 332, 90; Ridl.
1. c.

Sarawak, Beccari 2839. Endemic.

3. Haplochorema oligospermum K. Schum. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 20 (1904) 90. Kaempferia oligosperma K. Schum. in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 20 (1904) 90.

Sarawak, Beccari 3307. Endemic.

4. Haplochorema petiolatum K. Schum. 1. c; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 233.

Sarawak, Haviland 2026. Endemic.

5. Haplochorema polyphyllum K. Schum. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 27 (1899) 332; Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 88; Ridl.
1. c.

Sarawak, Beccari 2324. Endemic.

6. Haplochorema uniflorum K. Schum. 1. cc. 232, 90; Ridl.
1. c.

Sarawak, Beccari 3219. Endemic: the genus is known only
from Borneo.

1. Boesenbergia anomala (Hallier f.) Schltr. in Fedde
Repert. 12 (1913) 315. Kaempferia anomala Hallier f. in Bull.
Herb. Boiss. 6 (1898) 357, t. 9. Gastrochilus anomalum K.
Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 92. Gastrochilus
hallieri Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 234.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

122

2. Boesenbergia bractescens (Ridl.) comb. nov. Gastro-
■chilus bractescens Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 54
(1910) 57.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 421 Endemic.

3. Boesenbergia hirta (Ridl.) comb. nov. Gastrochilus
hirtus Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 54 (1910) 57.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

4. Boesenbergia grandifolia (Valeton) comb. nov. Gastro-
chilus grandifoliiim Valeton in Ic. Bogor. 4 (1914) 241, t. 377.

Borneo, Niemvenhiiis. Endemic.

5. Boesenbergia parva (Ridl.) comb. nov. Gastrochilus
parvus Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 195,
46 (1906) 234.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

6. Boesenbergia pulchella (Ridl.) comb. nov. Gastrochilus
pulchellus Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
234.

Endemic.

7. Boesenbergia reticosa (Ridl.) comb. nov. Gastrochilus
reticosus Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 44 (1905) 195,
46 (1906) 234.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

1. Curcuma aromatica Salisb.; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 234.

Sarawak, Shelford. India and Ceylon.

2. Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Rose. Mondr. PI. (1828)
t. 109; K. Sebum, in Engl. Bot. Jabrb. 27 (1899) 335; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 163.

Sarawak, Beccari 278; British North Borneo, Gibbs 3956.
India to Malaya.

1. Globba affinis Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 176.
Sarawak, Hose 4561, 1091, Native collector 332\, 461], 8401,

14901, 24081, 29601 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

2. Globba atrosanguinea T. & B. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl,
Ind. 27 (1864) 22; Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 28 (1882)
t. 6626; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 193; K. Schum. in Engl.
Bot. Jabrb. 27 (1899) 330, Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 152;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 230.

Dutch Borneo, de Groot; Sarawak, Beccari 1059, 2786,
Burbidge, Haviland, Moulton. Sumatra.

123

3. Globba aurantiaca Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1862) 613;
K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27 (1899) 330; Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 20 (1904) 151; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
46 (1906) 230.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Beccari 1318, 1614. Sumatra.

4. Globba brachyanthera K. Schum. 1. cc. 329, 142; Ridl.
J. c.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 38; Ridley 12359,
11805, Foxworthy 64 \

Var. angustifolia Ridl. 1. c.
Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

5. Globba debilis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
54 (1910) 56.

Sarawak, Brooks. Endemic,

6. Globba francisci Ridl. ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 162.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2932; Dutch Borneo, Grabowski.
Endemic.

7. Globba gibbsiae Ridl. ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 162.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2872. Endemic.

8. Globba glandulosa Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 49 (1908) 43.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

9. Globba marantina Linn. Mant. 2 (1771) 170.

British North Borneo, Villamil 601 ! Malay Peninsula and
Archipelago.

10. Globba polyphylla K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
20 (1904) 140; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. Soc. 46 (1906)
231.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

11. Globba propinqua Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 230; Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 162.

Sarawak, Ridley; Foxworthy 345 \; British North Borneo, Gibbs
2885. Endemic.

12. Globba pumila Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 231.

Sarawak, Ridley 12357. Endemic.

13. Globba tricolor Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 231.

124

Sarawak, Ridley 12360, 11806. Endemic.

14. Globba versicolor Smith Exot. Bot. 1 (1804) t 117
A-C; K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 144; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 232.

British North Borneo, Fraser. India, Ceylon and the Andaman
Islands.

1. Zingiber borneense K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 20
(1904) 178; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
235.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

2. Zingiber coloratum N. E. Br. in Card. Chron. II 12
(1879) 166; K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27 (1899) 267,
Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 177; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) .
408; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 235.

Borneo, Burbidge. Endemic.

3. Zingiber flavidus Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 54 (1910) 58.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

4. Zingiber leptostachyum Valeton in Ic. Bogor. 3 (1898)
197, t. 275; Fedde Repert. 9 (1911) 314.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Endemic.

5. Zingiber longipedunculatum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 149.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

6. Zingiber officinale Rose, in Trans. Linn. Soc. 7 (1807)
348; K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 170.

A native of tropical Asia, now cultivated in all tropical
countries; ginger.

7. Zingiber porphyrosphaera K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 20 (1904) 175; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 234.

Sarawak, Haviland, 442. Endemic.

8. Zingiber stenostachys K. Schum. 1. c. 175; Ridl. 1. c. 234.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

9. Zingiber zerumbet (Linn.) Smith Exot. Bot. 2 (1804)
105, t. 112; K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27 (1899) 268; Pflan-
zenreich 20 (1904) 172.

Sarawak, Beccari 1373. India to Malaya.

1. Hornstedtia affinis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 32 (1899) 143, 46 (1906) 238; K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 20 (1904) 195.

125

Sarawak, Haviland 1764, Ridley. Endemic.

2. Hornstedtia brachychilus Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 239.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

3. Hornstedtia brevilabris (Valeton) comb. nov. Achasma
brevilabrum Valeton Ic. Bogor. 3 (1906) 3, t. 202.

Borneo, fide Valeton. Endemic.

4. Hornstedtia havilandii K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 20 (1904) 193. Amomiim havilandii K. Schum. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 27 (1899) 303.

Sarawak, Beccari 1148, Haviland. Endemic; Ridley reduces
this to Hornstedtia reticulata K. Schum.

5. Hornstedtia hewittii Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 241.

Sarawak, Hewitt, Ridley. Endemic.

6. Hornstedtia longipes Ridl. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 530.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2227. Endemic.

7. Hornstedtia phaeochoana K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 20 (1904) 191 ; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 238. Amomum phaeochoanum K. Schum. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 27 (1899) 304.

Sarawak, Beccari 615. Endemic.

8. Hornstedtia reticulata K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
20 (1904) 193; Ridl. 1. c. 240. Amomum reticulatum K. Schum. in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27 (1899) 303.

Sarawak, Ridley 1182, Haviland, Beccari 32. Endemic.

9. Hornstedtia sanguinea Ridl. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 531.

Dutch Bornep, Winkler 2147. Endemic.

10. Hornstedtia sarawacensis K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 20 (1904) 191 ; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 238. Amomum sarawacense K. Schum. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 27 (1899) 304.

Sarawak, Beccari 1435. Endemic.

1 1. Hornstedtia spathulata Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As Soc. 46 (1906) 240.

Sarawak, Ridley. Perak.

12. Hornstedtia triloba Ridl. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 531.

126

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3183. Endemic.

13. Hornstedtia velutina Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 32 (1899) 146, 46 (1906) 238; K. Schum. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 192.

British North Borneo, Ridley, Haviland. Endemic.

1. Amomum bicorniculatum K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 20 (1904) 229; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 235.

« Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Amomum cerasinum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 237.

Sarawak, Ridley 12421. Endemic.

3. Amomum dictyocoleum K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
27 <1899) 312; Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 231; Ridl. 1. c. 235.

Sarawak, Beccari 799. Endemic.

4. Amomum fimbriobractea K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
27 (1899) 317; Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 252; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 236.

Sarawak, Beccari 3735. Endemic.

5. Amomum flavidulum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 236.

Sarawak, Ridley 11802. Endemic.

6. Amomum gracilipes K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
20 (1904) 252; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 236.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

7. Amomum hewittii Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 238.

Sarawak, Ridley, Hewitt. Endemic.

8. Amomum laxesquamosum K. Schum. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 27 (1899) 315; Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 238; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 236.

Sarawak, Beccari 386. Endemic.

9. Amomum macroglossum K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
27 (1899) 314; Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 231; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 236.

Sarawak, Beccari 2077. Endemic.

10. Amomum nasutum K. Schum. I. cc. 320, t. 5, f. 4, 233;
Ridl. 1. c. 235.

Sarawak, Beccari 315, 4012. Endemic.

127

11. Amomum oliganthum K. Schum. 1. cc. 321, 244; RidL
1. c. 236.

Sarawak, Beccari 2946. Endemic.

12. Amomum stenosiphon K. Schum. 1. cc. 320, 244; RidL
1. c. 236.

Sarawak, B^ccar/ 33//. Endemic.

13. Amomum sylvestre Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 236.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

14. Amomum villosa Valeton in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 20
(1904) 58; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
239.

Sarawak, Ridley 11811. Java.

15. Amomum winkleri Ridl. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 530.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3175. Endemic.

1. Phaeomeria pyramidosphaera K. Schum. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 20 (1904) 263; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
46 (1906) 242; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 531.
Amomum pyramidosphaera K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27
(1899) 306.

Sarawak, Beccari 4042; Dutch Borneo, Beccari 3452, Winkler
2889. Celebes.

1. Cyphostigma diphyllum K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 20 (1904). 272.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 789. Endemic.

2. Cyphostigma stoloniferum K. Schum. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 20 (1904) 273. Amomum stoloniferum K. Schum. in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27 (1899) 322. Elettariopsis stolonifera Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 242.

Sarawak, Beccari 365. Endemic.

3. Cyphostigma surculosum K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 20 (1904) 263. Amomum surculosum K. Schum. in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 46 (1906) 242. Elettariopsis surculosa Ridl, in Journ..
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 242.

Sarawak, Beccari 1586, Ridley. Endemic.

1. Burbidgea nitida Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. (1879)
t 6403; Card. Chron. II 12 (1879) 401, /. 63; Kew Bull. Add.
Series 4 (1900) 65; K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904)
282; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 243, 63:
(1912) 62.

128

British North Borneo, Burbidge. Endemic.

2. Burbidgea pauciflora Valeton Ic. Bogor. 3 (1906) 7,
t. 203.

Dutch Borneo, Niemvenhuis. Endemic.

3. Burbidgea schizocheila Hort. in Gard. Chron. (1904)
301; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 62.

Sarawak, Moulton. Endemic.

1. Alpinia angustifolia K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27
(1899) 279, t. 2. f. J; Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 328; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 245.

Sarawak, Beccari 3602. Endemic.

2. Alpinia borneensis Valeton ex Gagnep. in Bull. Soc.
France 51 (1904) 448; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
46 (1906) 245. Alpinia niemvenhuisii Valeton in Bull. Inst. Bot,
Buitenz. 20 (1906) 86; Ic. Bogor. 2 (1906) t. 192; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 295.

Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Endemic.

3. Alpinia brachypoda K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27
(1899) 298; Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 367; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 244.

Sarawak, Beccari 3626. Endemic.

4. Alpinia cornu-cervi Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch R©y. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 243.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

5. Alpinia crocodocalyx K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27
(1899) 280; Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 310; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 595.

Sarawak, Beccari 3477. Endemic.

6. Alpinia cylindrostachys K. Schum. 1. cc. 249, 366; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 244.

Sarawak, Beccari 2947, 2162, Hewitt, Ridley. Endemic.

7. Alpinia exostylis K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 20
(1904) 314; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
243.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic,

8. Alpinia flava Ridl. ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 163.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4011. Endemic.

129

9. Alpinia flexistamen K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27
(1899) 281; Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 328; Ridl. in Journ
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 245.

Sarawak, Beccari 1491. Endemic.

10. Alpinia fraseriana Oliver in Hook. Ic. PI. Ill 6 (1887)
t. 1567; K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27 (1899) 276; Engl.
Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 314; Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901)
177; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 243.

British North Borneo, Clemens 94731, 111741, Yates 141,
Villamil 3671, Fraser, Biirbidge, Ridley ;Sarawak, Beccari 1743.
Billiton.

11. Alpinia galanga (Linn.) Sw. Obs. Bot. (1791) 8; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 163.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2777.

Var. pyramidata (Blume) K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
27 (1899) 274.

Sarawak, Beccari 2625. India to the Philippines and the
Moluccas.

12. Alpinia glabra Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
32 (1899) 168, 46 (1906) 244; K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
20 (1904) 328.

Sarawak, Haviland, Ridley 11810, 11807, 11888. Endemic.

13. Alpinia grandiceps Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 50 (1908) 148; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 529.

Sarawak, Hewitt; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3004. Endemic.

14. Alpinia havilandii K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
20 (1904) 329; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 245.

British North Borneo, Haviland. Endemic.

15. Alpinia hookeriana Valeton Ic. Bogor. 2 (1906) 293, t.
189. Alpinia assimilis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 32
(1899) 168, 46 (1906) 245; K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
20 (1904) 338.

Borneo, fide Valeton and Ridley; Sarawak, Foxworthy 26 \
Java.

16. Alpinia korthalsii K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 20
(1904) 327; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
245; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1909) 529. Alpinia mutica
K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27 (1899) 281, non Roxb.

Sarawak, Beccari 3557; Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley,
Winkler 2137. Endemic,

130

17. Alpinia laxiflora Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48
(1902) 88; K. Schum. in Engl. Pnanzenreich 20 (1904) 327; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 245.

Borneo, Chaper. Cochinchina.

18. Alpinia lig'ulata K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27

(1899) 275; Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 326.
Sarawak, Ridley 987, 1307. Endemic.

19. Alpinia longifiora Ridl. in Journ. Bot. 51 (1913) 247.
Sarawak, Brooks. Endemic.

20. Alpinia microlophon Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 54 (1910) 58.

Sarawak, Brooks. Endemic.

21. Alpinia mutica Roxb. As. Research 11 (1810) 354;
Valeton Ic. Bogor. 2 (1906) 299, t. 191; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 230; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4

(1900) 23.

Borneo, fide Valeton 1. c. Malay Peninsula.

22. Alpinia polycarpa K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27
(1899) 298; Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 267; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 244.

Sarawak, Beccari 3729. Endemic.

23. Alpinia ptvchanthera K. Schum. 1. cc. 280, 330; Ridl.
1. c. 245.

Sarawak, Beccari 2450. Endemic.

24. Alpinia reticosa Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Rov. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 243.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

25. Alpinia rubella Ridl. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
44 (1910) 529.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3095. Endemic.

26. Alpinia sericea Ridl. ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 163.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3025, Clemens 101571 Endemic.

27. Alpinia stenosiphon K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27
(1899) 320; Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 244.

Sarawak, Beccari 3311. Endemic.

28. Alpinia sumatrana (Miq.) K. Schum. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 27 (1899) 291; Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 358; Ridl
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 243.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

I

131

1. Geocharis aurantiaca Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 50 (1908) 144.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Malay Peninsula.

2. Geocharis rubra Ridl. op. cit. 146.
Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

1. Plagiostachys borneensis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 242; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44
(1910) 530.

Sarawak, Ridley 11800; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2581.
Endemic.

2. Plagiostachvs strobilifera (Baker) Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 32 (1899) 151, 46 (1906) 242; K. Schum.
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 375. Alpinia strobilifera Baker
in Kew Bull. (1898) 225; K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27
(1899) 300.

Sarawak, Ridley; British North Borneo, Ridley, Creagh.
Endemic.

1. Costus globosus Blume Enum. PI. Jav. (1828) 62; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 235.

Borneo, Ridley, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

2. Costus microcephalus K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
20 (1904) 412; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46
(1906) 235.

Dutch Borneo. Korthals. Endemic.

3. Costus paradoxus K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27
(1899) 345; Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 424.

Sarawak, Beccari 3791. Endemic.

4. Costus speciosus (Koenig) Smith in Trans. Linn. Soc.
1 (1791) 249; K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27 (1899) 343;
Engl. Pflanzenreich 20 (1904) 398; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 235; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44
(1910) 532; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 163.

Var. angustifolia K. Schum. 1. cc. 343, 398.
Sarawak, Beccari 3536.

Var. hirsuta K. Schum. 1. cc.
Sarawak, Beccari 593, Native collector 450 \, 982\ Bar. Sci.

Var. lasiocalyx K. Schum. 1. cc.
Sarawak, Beccari 4046,

132

Var. sericea K. Schum. 1. cc.
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2136; British North Borneo, Gihbs
2620, Yates 19] Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

Cannaceae.

1. Canna indica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1.
British North Borneo, Villamil 151], Clemens 10269] All
tropical countries, a native of tropical America.

Marantaceae.

1. Donax arundastrum Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 11;
Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 45 (1907) 243.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 335] Burma and Cochinchina to the
Malay Peninsula and Sumatra.

2. Donax canniformis (Forst.) K. Schum. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 15 (1893) 440; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 45 (1907) 243; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 164. Actoplanes ridleyi K.
Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 11 (1902) 35. Clinogyne
dichotoma Salisb.; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 593.

Sarawak, Native collector 351, 844, 1491, 2175 Bur. Sci., Hose
696] Malay Archipelago and the Philippines to the New
Hebrides.

1. Stach5T)hrynmm cylindricum (Ridl.) K. Schum. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 11 (1902) 49; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44
(1910) 532.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3241. Malay Peninsula.

2. Stachyphrynium griffithii (Baker) K. Schum. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 11 (1902) 35; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 164.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2909. Malay Peninsula.

1. Phrynium fissifolium Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 246.

Sarawak, Haviland, Ridley 12358. Endemic.

2. Phrynium parviflorum Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 7; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906) 246; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 532.

Sarawak, Ridley^ 12420; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2132. India
to Hainan and Java.

3. Phrynium zebrinum Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 517 nomen nudun, non Rose.

Sarawak, Beccari 3794. Endemic.

133

Burmanniaceae.

1. Thismia neptunis Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 251.
Sarawak, Beccari 1508. Endemic.

2. Thismia ophiuris Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 252, t. 10, f. 3-4.
Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

1. Geomitra clavigera Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 251, t 10, f. 1.
Sarawak Beccari, 2642. Endemic.

2. Geomitra episcopalis Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 250,
tll,f.l-5.

Sarawak, Beccari 1504. Endemic.

1. Gymnosiphon borneense Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 241,
t. 14, f. 5-9; Schltr. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912)
96.

Sarawak, Beccari; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3014. Endemic,
unless Ridley's reduction of it to G. aphyllum Blume is correct.

1. Burmannia coelestis Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 44;
Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 173, Ernst and Bernard in Ann.
Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 26 (1912) 219, t. 17; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 161. Burmannia azurea Griff.; Becc. Malesia
1 (1878) 242, t 15, f. 1-3.

Sarawak, Beccari 930, 3692, Hose 3531, Foxworthy 4831, Native
collector 19741 Bur. S'ci. ;British North Borneo, Gibbs 3066;
Foxworthy 6131, Topping 14091, Clemens 9590\, 96801, 111901;
Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 7977, Hallier 2544; Labuan, Merrilll
India to Mauritius, southern China, the Carolines and northern
Australia.

2. Burmannia longifoiia Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 244, t. 13,
f. 1-5; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 233; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 161.

Sarawak, Beccari 1687, 2427; Foxworthy 3711, Native collector
636], 16111 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Low, Gibbs 4033.
Malay Peninsula to the Philippines and New Guinea.

3. Burmannia lutescens Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 246, t. 15,
f. 12-14; Schltr. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 96.

Sarawak, Beccari 1505; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3194.
Endemic

4. Burmannia papillosa Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 232.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1329. Endemic.

134

5. Burmannia sphagnoidea Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 246,
t. 15, f. 8-11.

Sarawak, Beccari 86, 1502, 2426. Endemic.

6. Burmannia tridentata Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 246.
Sarawak,6eccarr. Endemic.

7. Burmannia tuberosa Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 245, t. 14,
f. 1-4; J. J. Sm. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 28 (1914) 99, t. 14.

Sarawak, Beccari 402, 1502. Maky Peninsula and New
Guinea.

8. Burmannia wallichii Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1888) 666;
Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. (Monocot.) 2 (1907) 71.

Borneo, fide Ridley. India to southern China and the Malay
Peninsula.

Orchidaceae.

(By Oakes Ames).

1. Neuwiedia lindleyi Rolfe in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 25
(1889) 232, t. 48, f. 10-12; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 305; Pfitzer in Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 5, /. 2.

Borneo, Low; British North Borneo, Kinabalu, Clemens
101 ! Sumatra, Penang, Malay Peninsula.

2. Neuwiedia veratrifolia Blume in Hoev. & De Vriese
Tijdschr. 1 (1833) 142; Oliver in Hook. Ic. Ill 10 (1891) t. 1987;
Pfitzer in Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 5, /. 3.

Sarawak, Beccari 1147. Java and the Philippines.

3. Neuwiedia zollingeri Reichb. f. in Bonpl. 5 (1857) 58,
Sarawak, Native collector 13021 Bur. Sci. Java.

1. Apostasia alba Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 4 (1896) 329;
Pfitzer in Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 8.

Labuan, Motley 95; Dutch Borneo, Barber. Endemic.

2. Apostasia gracilis Rolfe in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 25
(1889) 242; Ridl. ibid. 31 (1896) 305; Pfitzer in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 8.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

3. Apostasia parvula Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 6
(1906) 295.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13562. Endemic.

4. Apostasia wallichii R. Br. in Wall. PI. As. Rar. 1 (1830)
75, t. 84; Pfitzer in Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 7, /. 4.

Borneo, fide Pfitzer 1. c. India to Java and New Guinea.

135

1. Adactylus lobbii (Reichb. f.) Rolfe in Orch. Review 4
(1896) 329; Pfitzer in Engl. Pflanzenrich 12 (1903) 8. Apostasia
lobbii Reichb. f. in Flora 55 (1872) 278; Rolfe in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 25 (1889) 238; Kranzl. Orch. Gen. Sp. 1 (1897) 9;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 305.

Labuan, Lobb; Dutch Borneo, Motley 840. Endemic.

2. Adactylus nudus (R. Br.) Rolfe in Orch. Review 4 (1896)
329; Pfitzer in Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 8. Apostasia nuda
R. Br.; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 305.*

Sarawak, Haviland. India to Java and Sumatra.

1. Cordula amabilis (Hallier f.) comb. nov. Paphiopedilum
amabile Hallier f. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 54 (1895) 450,
and in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 14 (1896) 18, t. /; Pfitzer
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 80. Cypripediiim hookerae var.
amabile Kranzl.; (Orch. Gen. Sp. 1 (1897) 59.) ex Pfitzer in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 80 in synon.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

2. Corduia buikniana (Reichb. f.) Rolfe in Orch. Rev.
20 (1912) 2. Cypripedium biillenianum Reichb. f. in Bot. Zeit.
23 (1865) 99. Paphiopedilum biillenianum Pfitz. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 19 (1894) 40, Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1902) 80.
Borneo, Low.

Var. oculata (Reichb. f.) comb. nov. Cypripedium
bulleniamim Reichb. f. var. oculatum Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron.
II 15 (1881) 563.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic,

3. Cordula burbidgei (Reichb. f.) comb. nov. Cypripedium
burbidgei Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II 16 (1881) 38.
Paphiopedilum burbidgei Pfitz. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 19 (1894) 40,
Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 86.

Borneo, Low, Burbidge. Endemic.

4. Cordula dayana (Reichb. f.) Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 20
(1912) 2 and in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 161.
Cypripedium dayanum Reichb. f. in Bot. Zeit. 20 (1862) 214
and Xen. Orch. 3 (1878) 1, t. 2U1; Kranzl. Orch. Gen. Sp.
1 (1897) 58; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 304.
Paphiopedilum dayanum Pfitz. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 19 (1894)
40, Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 85.

British North Borneo, Low, Gibbs 4347, ]. Clemens 100\
151 ! 3211 349\

*The Apostasiinae Including the genera Neuiviedia, Apostasia, and
Adactylus, may best be treated as a separate family, the
Apostasiaceac, as structural characters indicate affinities with
outlying families that belong to the LUiiflorae,

136

Var. petri (Reichb. f.) comb. nov. Cypripedium petri
Reichb. f. in Card. Chron. II 13 (1880) 680, III 1 (1887) 577,
/. 110. (as C. peteri) . Paphiopedihim dayamim Pfitz. var. petri
(Reichb. f.) Pfitz. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 86.
British North Borneo, /. Clemens. Endemic.

5. Cordula hookerae (Reichb. f.) Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 20
(1912) 2. Cypripedium hookerae Reichb. f. Xen. Orch. 2 (1867)
125, t. 141 \ Curtis's Bot. Mag. t. 5362; Ridl. in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 304. Paphiopedilum hookerae Pfitz. in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 19 (1894) and in Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903)
81.

Borneo, Low. Sarawak fide Ridley.

Var. volonteana (Sander) comb. nov. Cypripedium
volonteanum Sander in Gard. Chron. Ill 8 (1890) 7 nomen.
Cypripedium hookerae Reichb. f. var. volonteanum Rolfe in Gard.
Chron. Ill 8 (1890) 66. Paphiopedilum volonteanum Pfitz. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 80. Paphiopedilum hookerae var.
volonteanum Kerch, ex. Pfitz. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903)
80.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

Cordula javanica (Reinw.) Rolfe is reported from Borneo
by Ridley as Cypripedium javanicum Reinw.; Ridl. in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 305, but this Javan species is not definitely
known from Borneo.

6. Cordula lav^renceana (Reichb. f.) Rolfe in Orch. Rev.
20 (1912) 2. Cypripedium lawrenceanum Reichb. f. Gard. Chron.

11 10 (1878) 748; Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 35 (1879)
t. 6432; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 305; Kranzl.
Orch. Gen. Sp. 1 (1897) 65. Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum Pfitz.
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 19 (1894) 40 and in Engl. Pflanzenreich

12 (1903) 94.

Borneo, Burbidge. Endemic.

7. Cordula lowei (Lindl.) Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 20 (1912) 2
(lowiana). Cypripedium lowei Lindl. in Gard. Chron. (1847) 765,
fig.; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 738 (as C. lowii) ; Ridl. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 305; Kranzl. Orch. Gen. Sp. 1 (1897)
70. (as C. lowii). Paphiopedilum lowii Pfitz. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 19 (1894) and in Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 66.

Borneo, Low. Sarawak, fide Ridley. Endemic.

8. Cordula nigrita (Reichb. f.) Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 20
(1912) 2. Cypripedium nigritum Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron.
II 18 (1882)' 102; Kranzl. Orch. Gen. Sp. 1 (1897) 63.
Paphiopedilum barbatum Pfitz. var. nigritum Pfitz. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 92.

137

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Hybrid origin
suggested, but highly improbable as the supposed parents are
not known to be natives of Borneo. Endemic.

9. Cordula rothschildiana (Reichb. f.) Rolfe in Orch. Rev.
20 (1912) 2. Cypripedium rothschildianum Reichb. f. in Gard.
Chron. Ill 3 (1888) 457, 554. Paphiopedilum rothschildianum
Pfitz. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 19 (1894) 41 and in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 58.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo and Sumatra,
Reported from the Philippines, but not on convincing evidence,

10. Cordula stonei (Hook, f.) Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 20
(1912) 2. Cypripedium stonei Hook f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag,
III 18 (1862) t. 5349; Kranzl. Orch. Gen. Sp. 1 (1897) 44.
Paphiopedilum stonei Pfitz. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 19 (1894) 41
and in Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 62.

Borneo, Low.

Var. platytaenia (Reichb. f.) comb. nov. Cypripedium stonei
Hook. f. var. platytaenium Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. (1867) 1
118, fig. and Xen. Orch. 2 (1870) 153, t. 161 \ Kranzl. Orch. Gen.
Sp. 1 (1897) 44. Paphiopedilum stonei Pfitz. var. platytaenium
Pfitz. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 64.
Borneo, Low. Sarawak. Endemic.

Cordula villosa (Lindl.) Rolfe is erroneously credited to
Borneo, by Miquel {Cypripedium villosum Lindl.) Fl. Ind. Bat. 3
(1859) 738; it is known only from Moulmein.

11. Cordula virens (Reichb. f.) Rolfe in Orch. Rev, 20
(1912) 2. Cypripedium virens Reichb. f. in Bot. Zeit. 21 (1863)
128. Paphiopedilum virens Pfitz. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 19 (1894)
41 and in Engl. Pflanzenreich 12 (1903) 84.

Borneo, fide Reichenhach /. ; the specimen came from the Sunda
Islands, not certainly from Borneo.

1. Habenaria angustata (Bl.) O.K. Rev,. Gen. PI. 2 (1891)
664. Platanthera angustata Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1835) 290,

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith. Orch. Jav.

2. Habenaria borneensis Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot, 4 (1894) 240 in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 304 and in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 41.

British North Borneo, Haviland; Sarawak, Ridley 12475.
Endemic.

3. Habenaria elatius Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1912)
37,

Sarawak, Brooks 44. Endemic.

138

4. Habenaria gibbsiae (Rolfe) comb. nov. Platanthera
gibbsiae Rolfe in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 160.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4258. Endemic.

5. Habenaria goodyeroides Don Prodr. (1825) 25.
Peristyliis goodyeroides Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1835) 299.
Habenaria sondaica Kranzl. Orch. Gen. Sp. 1 (1898) 382.

British North Borneo, Haslaml India to Malaya.

6. Habenaria bambusetorum Kranzl. Orch. Gen. Sp. 1
(1898) 384. Peristylus gracilis Blume Bijd. (1825) 404.

British North Borneo, /. Clemens 1931 3971

7. Habenaria haHieri (J. j. Sm.) Schltr. in Fedde Repert.
9 (1911) 338. Peristylus hallieri J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 22 (1909) 1.

Sarawak, Beccari 57, 3929, 3317; Dutch Borneo, Hallier.
Endemic.

8. Habenaria havilandii Kranzl. Orch. Gen. Sp. 1 (1898)
427.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

9. Habenaria hewittii Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 54 (1910) 55.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

10. Habenaria kinabaluensis (Kranzl.) comb. nov.
Platanthera kinabaluensis Kranzl. ex Rolfe in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 160.

British North Borneo, Haviland. Endemic.

11. Habenaria marmarophila Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1895) 304, Kranzl. Orch. Gen. Sp. 1 (1901) 904,
(as H. marmarophylla) .

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

12. Habenaria ovariophora Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9

(1911) 434.

Sarawak, Schlechter 15838. Endemic.

13. Habenaria rumphii (Brongn.) Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch.
PI. (1835) 230; J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48

(1912) 96. Platanthera rumphii Brongn. Voy. Coquille Phan.
(1829) 194, t.38. A.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2261. Celebes, Moluccas, New
Guinea.

14. Habenaria spathulata (J. J. Sm.) comb. nov. Peristylus
spathulatus J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 22 (1909)
5, not Habenaria spathulata Benth. ex Jackson which is Orchis
spathulata Reichb. f.

139

Borneo, fide Smith I.e. Endemic.

15. Habenai'ia stapfii (Kranzl.) comb. nov. Platanthera
stapfii Kranzl. ex Rolfe in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
160.

British North Borneo, Havlland. Endemic.

16. Habenaria unguiculata (J. J. Sm.) comb. nov. Peristy-
lus unguiculatus J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 22
(1909) 4.

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith i.e. Dutch Borneo, Jaheri 934. Endemic.

1. Corybas fornicatus Reichb. f. Beitr. Syst. Pfl. (1871)
67. Corysanthes fornicata (Blume) Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI.
(1840) 394; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 304.
Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Java.

I. Cryptostyiis arachnites (Bl.) Hasskarl Cat. Bogor,
(1844) 48; Blume Orch. Arch. Ind. (1858) 132, t. 45;Rendle
in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 176. Zosterostylis arachnites Blume
Bijdr. (1825) 419, Tabell, /. 32.

Sarawak, Hose 31. India and Ceylon to the Malay Peninsula,
Java and the Philippine Islands.

1. Galeola altissima (Blume) Reichb. f. Xen. Orch. 2
(1865) 77.
Borneo, Loiv. Java, Malay Peninsula,

1. Vanilla albida Blume Cat. Gew. Buitenz. (1823) 100;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 303; Rolfe ibid. 32
(1896) 459.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Penang, Java.

2. Vanilla borneensis Rolfe in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32
(1896) 460.

Borneo, Motley 1248. Endemic.

1. Lecanorchis malaccensis Ridl. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
3 (1893) 377, t. 65 and in Journ. Bot. 36 (1898) 216.
Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Siam, Malay Peninsula.

1. Aphyllorchis borneensis Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 6 (1906) 299.

Borneo, Schlechter 13520. Endemic

2. Aphyllorchis pallida Blume Bijdr. Tabell, (1826) /. 77
and Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. (1849) 30.

British North Borneo, Kinabalu, /. Clemens 323.

3. Aphyllorchis spiculaea Reichb. f. in Linnaea 41 (1877)
58.

Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

140

1. Nervilia borneensis (J. J. Smith) Schltr, in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 45 (1911) 402. Pogonia borneensis J. J. Sm. in Bull.
Dept. Agr. Ind. Need. 22 (1909) 8.

Dutch Borneo, fide Smith I.e. Endemic

2. Nervilia dilatata (Blume) Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
45 (1911) 402. Pogonia dilatata Blume Orch. Arch. Ind. (1858)
t. 10.

Borneo, fide Schlechter I.e. Endemic.

3. Nervilia punctata (Blume) Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
45 (1911) 402. Pogonia punctata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat.

I (1849) 32.

Borneo, fide Schlechter I.e. Java, Sumatra, Malay Peninsula.

1. Leucolaena borneensis Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9 (1911)

428.

Sarawak, Beccari 1479. Endemic.

1. Didymoplexis latilabris Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.

II 6 (1906) 300. Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911) 408.
Borneo, Schlechter 13532. Endemic.

1. Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames, Orch. 2 (1908) 53.
British North Borneo, Clemens 190\ Widely distributed in the
tropics of the eastern hemisphere.

1. Goodyera kinabaluensis Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 159.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3997, 4003. Endemic.

2. Goodyera rostrata Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 49 (1908) 40.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

1. Erythrodes glandulosa (Lindl.) comb. nov. Physurus
glandulosiis Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 1 (1857) 180; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 735. Cystorchis glandulosa Benth. ex
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 304.
Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

1. Cystorchis macrophysa Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9
(1911) 429.

Sarawak, Beccari 2636. Endemic.

2. Cystorchis variegata Blume Orch. Arch. Ind. (1858) 89,
t. 24, 36c; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 304.

Sarawak, Haviland.

Var. purpurea Ridl. in Journ. Bot. 36 (1898) 216.
Borneo, Ridley. Malay Peninsula, Java.

141

1. Cystopus hydrocephalus J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 22 (1909) 9.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier, 3285. Endemic.

1. Dossinia marmorata C. Morr. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Gand.
4 (1848) 171, t. 193; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896)
304; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 731.

Borneo, fide Morren... Malay Peninsula, New Guinea.

1. Adenostylis gracilis (Bl.) comb. nov. Zeuxine gracilis
Bl. Orch. Arch. Ind. (1858) 69 t. J8, f. 2, t. 23D.

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith in Orch. Jav.

2. Adenostylis purpurascens (Bl.) comb. nov. Zeuxine
piirpurascens Blume Orch. Arch. Ind. (1858) 71, /. 18, 23; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 723; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 303.

Borneo, fide Blume. Sumatra.

3. Adenostylis violascens (Blume) comb. nov. Zeuxine
violascens Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. Monocot. 1 (1907) 218;
J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 96. Hetaeria
purpurascens Blume Orch. Arch. Ind. (1858) 105, f. 37. Psyche-
chilos purpurascens Blume Orch. Arch. Ind. (1858) t. 9, f. 3.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2517a. Malay Peninsula, Java,
Sumatra. •

4. Adenostylis viridiflora (J. J. Sm.) comb. nov. Zeuxine
viridiflora J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 2 (1906) 259 and in Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 96. Haplochilus viridiflorum J. J.
Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 2 (1906) 21, t. 105B. Zeuxine virescens Schltr.
in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 6 (1906) 298.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2730. Java, Celebes.

1. Anoectochilus spicatus Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 734,
(as A. spicatum.) Cystopus spicatus Blume Orch. Ind. Arch.
(1858) 84; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 304.
Dutch Borneo, Muller. Endemic.

1. Vrydagzynea beccarii Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9 (1911)
429.

Sarawak, Beccari 905. Endemic

2. Vrydagzynea elata Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9 (1911)
430.

Sarawak, Beccari 2673, Hewitt. Endemic.

1. Hetaeria obliqua Blume Orch. Arch. Ind. (1858) 104,
t. 34, f. 1 ; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 303; J. J. Sm.
in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 96. Dossinia? obliqua
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 731,

142

Dutch Borneo fide Miquel, Winkler 3362. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.

1. Tropidia curculigoides Lindl. in Wall. Cat. (18v32) n.
7386 nomen nudum Gen. Sp. Orch. (1830) 497. Tropidia
squamata Blume Orch. Arch. Ind. (1858) 123, /. 14; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 747.
Borneo. Malay Peninsula.

1. Corymborchis veratrif olia . (Reichb. f.) Blume Orch.
Arch. Ind. (1858) 125, t. 42. Corymbis veratrifolia Reichb. f.
in Flora 48 (1865) 184; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896)
303.

Sarawak, Haviland. Kinabalu, /. Clemens 123 \ India to Java
and Sumatra.

1. Mischobulbon scapigerum (Hook f.) Schltr. in Fedde
Repert. Beih. 1 (1911) 98; Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 153. NephelaphvUum scapigerum Hook. f. in
Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 19 (1863) t. 5390.

Borneo, Low, British North Borneo, Gibbs. Endemic.

1. Tainia bigibba (Reichb. f.) Benth. ex Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 165. Eria bigibba Reichb. f. in Gard.
Chron. II 22 (1884) 680; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 175.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

2. Tainia borneensis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 49 (1908) 32.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

3. Tainia plicata (Blume) Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1896) 285. Mitopctaliim plicatiim Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 2 (1856) 185.

Sarawak, Haviland. Java.

1. Nephelaphyllum beccarii Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9
(1911) 338.

Sarawak, Beccari 1682, Hewitt, Brooks. Endemic.

2. Nephelaphyllum borneense Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 6 (1906) 301.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13526. Endemic.

3. Nephelaphyllum gracile Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 6
(1906) 301.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13523. Endemic.

* 4. Nephelaphyllum latilabre Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 238 in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 285.
British North Borneo, Haviland 1165. Endemic,

143

5. Nephelaphyllum pulchrum Bl. Bijdr. (1825) 373.
Borneo, fide /. /. Smith in Orch. Jav.

6. Nephelaphyllum tenuiflorum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 373;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 285.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Java.

1. Chrysoglossum villosum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 339; and
Orch. Arch. Ind. (1858) 162, t. 47.
Borneo, fide /. /. Smith in Orch. Jav.

1. Collabium simplex Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II 15
(1881) 462; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 285;
Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 105.

Introduced to cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

1. Coelogyne asperata Lindl. in Journ. Hort. Soc. 4 (1849)
221 & Fol. Orch. Coelogyne (1854) 3; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3
(1859) 666; Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6 (1861) 224; Linden
Pescatorea 1 (1854) t. 7, (plate as C. lowii), t. 5; Ridl. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 287; Lindenia 13 (1897) 15 t. 582 and
Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 76, /. 26A; J. J. Sm.
in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 96. Coelogyne lowii
Paxt. Bot. Mag. 16 (1849) 225, fig.

Sarawak, Low; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2344, Amdjah 3761
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, New Guinea.

2. Coelogyne borneensis Rolfe in Kew Bull. (1893) 62;
Pfitz. & Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 27.

Borneo, Linden. Endemic.

Coelogyne dayana Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II 21 (1884)
826; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 103; Pfitzer & Kranzl., in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 70, f. 22 G; Rolfe in Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 154.

Borneo, Curtis; British North Borneo, Gibbs 4339. Herb.
Hort. Bogor. 4321 HaslamA Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

4. Coelogyne distans J. J. Smith in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind.
Neerl. 15 (1908) 2.

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith, I.e. Endemic.

5. Coelogyne exaltata Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 49 (1908) 29; Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 155.

Sarawak, Ridley 12470; British North Borneo, Gibbs 4215.
Endemic.

6. Coelogyne foerstermanni Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron.* II
26 1886) 262; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 287.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

144

7. Coelogyne gibbifera J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
3 (1912) 53 & in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 64.

Sarawak, Moulton 12. Endemic.

8. Coelogyne kelamensis J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 4 (1910)
5, t. 302.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2489. Endemic.

9. Coelogyne lurida L. Lind. & Cogn. in Lindenia 11
(1895) 32, 12 (1896) 33, t. 532. Chelonanthera lurida L. Lind. &
Cogn. ex Pfitz. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 138 in synon.
Chelenostele lurida Pfitz. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 138.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4095. Apparently endemic.

10. Coelogyne moultonii J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 3 (1912) 54 & in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63
(1912) 65.

Sarawak, Moulton 17. Endemic.

11. Coelogyne pandurata Lindl. Card. Chron. (1853) 791;
& Pol. Orch. Coelogyne (1854) 3; Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag.
Ill 14 (1858) t. 5084; Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6 (1861) 224;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 666; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1896) 286; Pfitzer & Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32
(1907) 75, /. 26c.

Borneo, Low, Sarawak, Havilandl Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

12. Coelogyne papillosa Ridl. in Stapf. in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 238 & in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 287;
Rolfe. in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 154; Pfitzer
and Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 78.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland, Gibbs 4261, Haslaml
Endemic.

13. Coelogyne peltastes Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II 14
(1880) 296; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 104; Pfitzer &
Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 73, /. 25 A. B.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

14. Coelogyne phaiostele Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 54 (1910) 51.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

15. Coelogyne pholidotoides J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 2 (1903)
24, t. 106 B; Pfitzer & Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907)
71.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier, Molengraaf. Endemic.

16. Coelogyne quadrangularis Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot, 32 (1896) 323 & Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 129.

145

Borneo, fide Ridley. Malay Peninsula.

17. Coelogyne ridleyana Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 8 (1910)
561.

Sarawak, Heivitt, Brooks. Endemic.

18. Coelogyne rochusseni DeVriese 111. Orch. Ind. Orient.
Neerl. (1854) t. 2, t. 11, f. 6; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Renin. 1
(1907) 128.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Sumatra, Java, Malay Peninsula.

19. Coelogj^ne sanderiana Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. Ill
1 (1887) 764; Rolfe ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
154.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3971. G. Henepail Apparently
endemic.

20. Coelogyne septemcostata J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 2
(1903) 23, t. 106 A; Pfitzer & Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32
<1907) 31.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Sumatra.

21. Coelogyne speciosa (Blume) Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI.
(1830) 39; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 286.
Chelonanthera speciosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 384, Tabell, /. 51.

Sarawak, Everett. Malay Peninsula, Java.

22. Coelogyne squamulosa J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
•Ind. Neerl. 15 (1908) 3.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

23. Coelogyne stellaris Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II 25
(1886) 8; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 104; Pfitzer and
Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 55.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

24. Coelogyne subintegra J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 22 (1909) 12.

Borneo, Hallier 1721. Endemic.

25. Coelogyne sulphurea Reichb, f. in Bonpl. 5 (1857) 43.
Borneo, fide /. /. Smith; British North Borneo, Clemens 3381

375 \

26. Coelogyne tenuiflora Ridl. in Journ. Linn, Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 287.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

27. Coelogyne tenuis Rolfe in Kew Bull. (1893) 171; Kew
Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 104; Pfitzer and Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 26.

146

Borneo, Linden. Endemic.

28. Coelogyne vermicularis J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 3 (1906)
9, t 204.

Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Endemic.

1. Sigmatochilus kinabaluensis Roife in Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 155, t 3.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4260. A monotypic endemic
genus.

1. Dendrochilum bicallosum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 22 (1909) 17 non Ames.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 1312; Sarawak, Brooks. Endemic.

2. Dendrochilum bigibbosum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 45 (1911) 13.

Borneo, Hallier 1312; Sarawak, Brooks. Endemic.

3. Dendrochilum brevilabratum (Rendle) Pfitzer in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 89. Platyclinis brevilabrata Rendle in
Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 173. Acoridium brevilabratum Rolfe in
Orch. Rev. 12 (1904) 220.

Sarawak, Hose 52. Endemic; J. J. Smith, Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind.
Neerl. 43 (1910) 15, places this as a doubtful synonym of
Dendrochilum cornutum Blume.

4. Dendrochilum conopseum Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 236 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896)
280; J. J. Sm. in Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 1 (1904) 58; Pfitzer
and Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 91.

British North Borneo, Haviland. Endemic.

5. Dendrochilum cornutum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 399;
Pfitzer and Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 106; J. J.
Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Neerl. Ind. 43 (1910) 15.

Borneo, fide Smith ex Kranzlin. Sumatra, Java.

6. Dendrochilum corrugatum (Ridl.) J. J. Sm. in Recueil
Trav. Bot. Neerl. 1 (1904) 65; Pfitzer and Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 105. Platyclinis corrugata Ridl. in Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 233 and in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 266.

British North Borneo, Haviland. Endemic.

7. Dendrochilum dewindtianum W. W. Sm. in Notes Bot.
Card. Edinburgh 8 (1915) 321.

British North Borneo, Native collector 68, 98 Edinburgh.
Endemic.

147

8. Dendrochilum dolichobrachium (Schltr.) comb. nov.
Platyclinis dolichobrachia Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 6 (1906)
301.

Borneo, Schlechter 13557. Endemic.

9. Dendrochilum gibbsiae Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn,
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 147.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4087. Endemic.

10. Dendrochilum globigerum (Ridl.) J. J. Sm. in Recueil
Trav. Bot. Neerl. 1 (1904) 64; Pfitzer and Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 96. Platyclinis globigera Ridl. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 266.

Sarawak, Beccari 3342, Haviland. Endemic.

11. Dendrochilum grandiflorum (Ridl.) J. J. Sm. in
Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 1 (1904) 66; Pfitzer and Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 101, f. 35 A; Rolfe in Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 147. Platyclinis grandiflora
Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 233 and in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 266.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1142, J. Clemens 2091
Endemic.

12. Dendrochilum hamatum Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9
(1911) 340.

Sarawak, Beccari 476. Endemic.

13. Dendrochilum havilandii Pfitzer in Engl. Pflanzenreich
32 (1907) 107.

Sarawak, Haviland 2346. Endemic.

14. Dendrochilum hewittii J. J. Sm. in Bull, Dept. Agr.
Neerl. Ind. 22 (1909) 14.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

15. Dendrochilum kinabaluense Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 148.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4085. Endemic.

16. Dendrochilum kingii (Hook, f.) Pfitzer in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 32 (1907) 110. Platyclinis kingii Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind.
5 (1890) 708 and Ic. IV 1 (1890) t. 2015; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay
Penin. 1 (1907) 28.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula.

17. Dendrochilum lawiense J. J, Sm. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 68.

Sarawak, Moulton. Endemic.

148

18. Dendrochilum longifolium Reichb. f. in Bonpl. 4 (1856)
329. Platyclinis longifolia Hemsl. in Card. Chron. II 16 (1881)
656; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 266.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Philippines.

19. Dendrochilum longipes J. J. Sm. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 66 and in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3
(1912) 55.

Sarawak, Moulton 15. Endemic.

20. Dendrochilum micranthum Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 6 (1906) 303.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13561. Endemic.

21. Dendrochilum microchilum (Schltr.) Ames Orch. 2
(1908) 87. Platyclinis microchila Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II
6 (1906) 302.

The type was from a specimen cultivated in Sandakan, which
may have originated in the Philippines; see Schlechter I.e.

22. Dendrochilum minimum (Ridl.) comb. nov. Platyclinis
minima Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 30.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

23. Dendrochilum minus (Ridl.) comb. nov. Platyclinis
minor Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 30.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

24. Dendrochilum oxylobum Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9
(19II) 431.

Sarawak, Beccari 1125. Endemic.

25. Dendrochilum remotum J. J. Sm. in Journ, Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 67, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3 (1912)

57.

Sarawak, Moulton 10. Endemic.

26. Dendrochilum sarawakense (Ridl.) J. J. Sm. in Recueil
Trav. Bot. Neerl. 1 (1904) 66; Pfitzer and Kranzl. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 32 (1907) 109, /. 36, G. H. Platyclinis sarawakensis Ridl.
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 267.

Sarawak, Biggs. Malay Peninsula,

27. Dendrochilum simile Blume Bijdr. (1825) 400; J. J. Sm.
in Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 1 (1904) 63; Pfitzer and KranzL
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 95. Platyclinis similis Ridl. in
Journ, Linn, Soc, Bot. 31 (1896) 266 (as P. simile).

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Sumbawa,
Java.

149

28. Dendrochilum simplex J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Need. Ind. 22 (1909) 13.

Borneo, Hallier n. 2646. Endemic.

29. Dendrochilum stachyodes (Ridl.) J. J. Sm. in Recueil
Trav. Bot. Neerl. 1 (1904) 77; Pfitzer and Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 32 (1907) 110; Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 147. Platyclinis stachyodes Ridl. in Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 234 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 267.

British North Borneo, Haviland, Gibbs 4181; Mount Kinabalu,
/. Clemens 115! 224! Endemic.

30. Dendrochilum tardum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind.
Neerl. 15 (1908) 6.

Borneo, fide Smith I.e. Endemic.

31. Dendrochilum trilobum (Ridl.) comb. nov. Platyclinis
triloba Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1912) 35.

Sarawak, Moulton. Endemic.

32. Dendrochilum viridifuscum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard.
Buitenz. 25 (1917) 11.

Dutch Borneo, Van Nouhys. Cult. Hort. Bogor. no. 16
Endemic.

1. Pholidola caduca Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 288; Pfitz. and Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907)
145.

Sarawak, Haviland.

2. Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PL
(1830) 37.

British North Borneo, /. Clemens 331 !

3. Pholidota clypeata Lindl. in Journ. Hort. Soc. 5 (1850)
37. Coelogyne clypeata Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6 (1861) 237.
Chelonanthera clypeata Pfitz. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907)
142.

Borneo, fide Lindley. Java.

4. Pholidota gibbosa Lindl. ex DeVriese 111. Orch. Ind.
Orient. Neerl. (1854) t. 5, f. 1 , t. 11, f. 2. Chelonanthera gibbosa
Blume Bijdr. (1825) 383; Pfitz. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907)
142. Coelogyne gibbosa Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6 (1861) 237.

British North Borneo, /. Clemens 83 \ 92\ 127 \

5. Pholidota imbricata Lindl. in Hook. Exot. Fl. 2 (1825)
t. 138; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 287.

150

Sarawak, Haviland, Native collector Bur. Sci. 1331 ! India to
Malaya and the Philippines.

6. Pholidota sulcata J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 2 (1903) 27,
t. 107 A; Pfitzer and Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32 (1907)
147.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

7. Pholidota ventricosa (Blume) Reichb. f. in Bonpl. 5
(1857) 43. Pholidota sesquitorta Kranzl. Xen. Orch. 3 (1893)
114, t. 266, f. 1-7; Pfitzer and Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 32
(1907) 146, 50 F. Chelonanthera ventricosa Blume Bijdr. (1825)
383.

Introduced into cultivation from (?) Borneo, Philippines.

1. Malaxis andersonii (Ridl.) comb. nov. Microstylis
andersonii Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1914) 210.

Sarawak, Anderson 42. Endemic.

2. Malaxis aurata (Ridl.) comb. nov. Microstvlis aurata
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 27.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

3. Malaxis bidentifera (J. J. Sm.) comb. nov. Microstylis
bidentifera J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912)
97.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2675. Endemic.

4. Malaxis burbidgei (Reichb. f.) O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. PI.
2 (1891) 673. Microstylis burbidgei Reichb. f. ex Ridl. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 24 (1883) 336.

Labuan, Burbidge. Endemic.

5. Malaxis calophylla (Reichb. f.) O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. PI.
2 (1891) 673. Microstylis calophylla Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron.
II 12 (1879) 718; Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 233 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 263.

British North Borneo, Haviland. Siam, Pegu, Penang.

6. Malaxis chlorophrys (Reichb. f.) O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. PI.
2 (1891) 673. Microstvlis chlorophrys Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron.
II 15 (1881) 266; Bull Cat. (1881) 19; Ridl. in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 24 (1888) 341, 31 (1896) 263.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

7. Malaxis commelinifolia (Zoll. and Mor.) O. Ktze. Rev.
Gen. PI. 2 (1891) 673. Microstylis commelinifolia Zoll. and Mor.
in Nat. en Geneesk, Arch. Neerl. Ind. 1 (1844) 402; RidL
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32 (1896) 221.

Borneo, fide Ridley. Java.

151

8. Malaxis damusica (J. J. Sm.) comb. nov. Microstylis
damusica J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Need. Ind. 22 (1909) 20.

Borneo, Hallier 419.

9. Malaxis elegans (Ridl.) comb. nov. Microstylis elegans
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 264.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

10. Malaxis kinabaluensis (Rolfe) Co.mb. nov. Microstylis
kinahaluensis Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
146.

British North Borneo, Gibhs 4065. Endemic.

11. Malaxis laciniosa (Ridl.) comb. nov. Microstylis
laciniosa Ridl. in Journ. Linn.' Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 264.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

12. Malaxis latifolia Smith in Rees Cycl. 22 (1819) No. 3.
Microstylis latifolia J. J. Sm. Fl. Buitenz. 6 (1905) Orch. 248.
Dienia congesta Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 10 (1824) sub. t. 825 and
Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830) 22; Reichb. f. in Bonpl. 3 (1855) 250.
Microstylis congesta Reichb. in Walp. Ann. 6 (1861) 206; Ridl.
Mater Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 14.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. and J. J. Smith I.e. India to Australia.

13. Malaxis lowii (E. Morr.) comb. nov. Microstylis lowii
E. Morr in Belg. Hortic. 34 (1884) 281, t 14, f.3; Kew Bull. Add.
Series 4 (1900) 263.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

14. Malaxis maculata (Ridl.) comb. nov. Microstylis
maculata Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 263.

Sarawak, Hose. Endemic.

15. Malaxis metallica (Reichb. f.) O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. PI. 2
(1891) 673. Microstylis metallica Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II
12 (1879) 750; Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 39 (1883)
t. 6668; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 24 (1888) 341, 31 (1896)
263.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

16. Malaxis micrantha (Hook, f.) O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. PI.
2 (1891) 673. Microstylis micrantha Hook. f. Ic. Ill 9 (1889)
1 1834; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 14.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula.

17. Malaxis pleisthantha (Schltr.) comb. nov. Microstylis
pleisthantha Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9 (1911) 340.

Sarawak, Beccari 3717. Endemic.

152

18. Malaxis ramosa (J. J. Sm.) comb. nov. Microstylis
ramosa J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 2 (1903) 40, t. 108 F.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Endemic.

19. Malaxis venosa (J. J. Sm.) comb. nov. Microstylis
venosa J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor, 2 (1903) 33, t. 108 A.

Dutch Borneo, Niemvenhuis. Endemic.

1. Oberonia borneensis Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 8 (1910)
563.

Sarawak, Roulledge, Sarawak Museum Collector 2137 \
Endemic.

2. Oberonia ciliolata Hook f, Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1890) 181;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 262 and Mater. Fl.
Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 19.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula.

3. Oberonia filaris Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
50 (1908) 126.

Sarawak, Hullett, Ridley, Sarawak Museum Collector 593\
13001 Endemic.

4. Oberonia hosei Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 173.
Sarawak, Hose 30, Sarawak Museum Collector 2391 ! Endemic.

5. Oberonia iridifolia Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830) 15;
Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 173.

Sarawak, Hose 151 ! India to Australia.

6. Oberonia lobbiana Lindl. Fol. Orch. Oberonia (1859) 7;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 363. Malaxis lobbiana
Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6 (1861) 216.

Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

7. Oberonia longifolia Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 50 (1908) 127.

Sarawak, Ridley, Hewitt. Endemic.

8. Oberonia macrostachys Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1896) 263.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

9. Oberonia melinantha Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss II 6
(1906) 305.

Sarawak, Schlechter 13364. Endemic.

10. Oberonia multiflora Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 262.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

153

11. Oberonia neglecta Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9 (1911)
26.

Sarawak, Schlechter 15842, Sarawak Museum Collector 921 !
Endemic.

12. Oberonia rubra Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 50 (1908) 127.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

13. Oberonia sarawakensis Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9
(1911) 342.

Sarawak, Beccari 1543. Endemic.

14. Oberonia scortechinii Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1888)
683.

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith. •

15. Oberonia sinuosa Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 263.

Sarawak, Hose, Haviland. Endemic.

16. Oberonia spatulata Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830)
16.

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith.

1. Liparis araneola Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 265.

Dutch Borneo, from specimens cultivated in Singapore.
Endemic.

2. Liparis bicuspidata J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 2 (1903) 45,
t. 109 C.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Endeanic.

3. Liparis brooksii Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 54 (1910) 47.

Sarawak, Brooks. Endemic.

4. Liparis caespitosa Lindl. Bot. Reg. 11 (1825) sub t.
882.

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith. Philippines, Sumatra.

5. Liparis compressa Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830) 32;
Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 25.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java,^
Celebes, Philippines.

6. Liparis confusa J. J. Sm. Fl. Buitenz. 6 (1905) Orch.
275.

Borneo, fide J. J. Smith. Java, Philippines.

154

7. Liparis disticha Lindl. Bot. Reg. 11 (1825) sub. t. 882;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 265; Rolfe in Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 147.

Dutch Borneo, Korthalsl; British North Borneo, Gibbs 4014.
Ceylon to the Mascarene Islands, through Malaya to Polynesia.

8. Liparis dolichostachys Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II
6 (1906) 307.

Borneo, Schlechter 13540. Endemic.

9. Liparis elegans Lindl. in Wall. Cat. (1828) n. 1943,
nomen nudum, Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830) 30; Ridl. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 265.

Sarawak, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula.

10. Liparis ferrjiginea Lindl. in Card. Chron. (1848) 55;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 22 (1886) 264.

Labuan, Lobb. Cambodia, Malay Peninsula.

11. Liparis flaccida Reichb. f. in Linnaea 41 (1877) 45;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 265; Rendle in Journ.
Bot. 39 (1901) 173.

Sarawak, Hose 459\ Haviland. Siam to Sumatra and Java.

12. Liparis glaucescens J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 2 (1903) 47,
i. 109 D.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

13. Liparis grandiflora Ridl. in Journ. Bot. 22 (1884) 333,
and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 22 (1886) 282, 31 (1896) 265.

Dutch Borneo, Grabowski; Sarawak, Everett. Endemic.

14. Liparis lacerata Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 22
(1886) 284; 31 (1896) 265; J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 98.

Borneo, Burbidge; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2309, 2309a;
Sarawak, Haviland, Foxworthy 1071 137 \ Tenasserim and the
Malay Peninsula.

15. Liparis latifolia Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830) 30;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 265.

Sarawak, Haviland; British North Borneo, Mount Kinabalu,
]. Clemens 180! Malay Peninsula, Java.

16. Liparis longipes Lindl. in Wall. PI. Asiat. Rar. 1 (1830)
31, t. 35.

British North Borneo, /. Clemens 35\ 49\ 312\ 337 \ India to
Malaya.

17. Liparis longissima J. J. Sm. in Bull. Bot. Buitenz. 13
<1914) 6.

155

Dutch Borneo, Amdjah. Endemic.

18. Liparis montana Lindl. var. maxima Ridl. in Journ.
Linn. See. Bot. 31 (1896) 264.

Sarawak, Haviland.

19. Liparis parviflora Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830)

31.

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith. Java, Sumatra, Philippines.

20. Liparis pectinifera Ridl. Journ. Bot. 36 (1898) 210.
L. montana Ridl. non Lindl. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 22 (1886) 277.

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith.

21. Liparis stricta J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. NeerL
5 (1907) 3.

Dutch Borneo, Niemvenhuis. Endemic. '

22. Liparis tricallosa Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II 11
(1879) 684; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 22 (1886) 275; Kew
Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 240; Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag.
Ill 57 (1901) t. 7804. Liparis venosa Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 24 (1888) 350 and in Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 21.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e.; the type was from Buut Island, Sulu
Archipelago, not from Borneo. Malay Peninsula.

1. Claderia viridiflora Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1890)
810; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 285 and in Journ.
Bot. 36 (1898) 214.

Sarawak, Haviland; British North Borneo, Ridley. Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra.

1. Arundina cantleyi Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1890) 858.
Dilochia cantleyi Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32 (1896) 332.

British North Borneo, /. Clemens 272\ Perak.

2. Arundina philippi Reichb. f. in Linnaea 25 (1852) 227
Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6 (1857-60) 457; Ridl. in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 289.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Java, southern China.

3. Arundina speciosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 401, Tabell.
/. 73; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 288.

Sarawak, Haviland; British North Borneo, Mount Kinabalu,
Haslam, J. Clemens. India to the Malay Peninsula and Java.

4. Arundina wallichii (Lindl.) Reichb. f. Xen. Orch. 2
(1862) 13, t. 105, f. 13-15, (plate as D. wallichii). Dilochia
wallichii Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830) 38; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
3 (1859) (as Dilochus wallichii) 669; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 289.

156

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula.

1. Dendrobium acerosum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 27 (1841)
Misc. 46; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 268; Kranzl.
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 221.

Borneo, Motley 520, 1051. Tenasserim to the Malay Penin-
sula and Sumatra.

2. Dendrobium aciculare Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 26 (1840)
Misc. 81; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 241. Den-
drobium koeteianum Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 6 (1906)
456, fide Kranzlin.

Borneo, Schlechter 13342. Philippines?

3. Dendrobium aloefolium (Blume) Reichb. f. in Walp.
Ann. 6 (1861) 279; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910)
206 (as D. aloifolium) ; J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
48 (1912) 98 (as D. aloifolium) . Macrostomium aloefolium Blume
Bijdr. (1825) 335, Tabell. /. 37. Dendrobium serra Lindl. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3 (1859) 3; Rendle in Journ. Bot. 3S
(1901) 174.

British North Borneo, Creagh; Dutch Borneo, Motley 586,.
Winkler 2517, 3075; Sarawak, Hose 153. Malay Peninsula, Java,.
Banca, Sumatra.

4. Dendrobium anosmum Lindl in Bot. Reg. 31 (1844)
Misc. 32; J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912)
101. Dendrobium superbum Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6 (1861)
282. Dendrobium superbum var. burkei Reichb. f. in Gard.
Chron. II 21 (1884) 306; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45
(1910) 34.

Sarawak, Beccari 3090, 3514; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3487.
Malay Peninsula, Philippines, Moluccas.

5. Dendrobium antherene Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1896) 272; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 129.

Sarawak, Hose. Endemic.

6. Dendrobium atropurpureum (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
3 (1859) 644; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 268;
Kranzl. Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 217. Oxystophyllum
atropurpureum Blume Rumphia 4 (1848) 41, t. 193, f. 4, t. 198 C.

Sarawak, Beccari 208. 259. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.
(The likelihood of confusion with D. cultratum Schltr. should be
borne in mind when the range of the species is studied).

7. Dendrobium attenuatum Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 3 (1859) 17; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 640; Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 161.

Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

157

8. Dendrobium babiense J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 98.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2804. Endemic.

9. Dendrobium bicornutum Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 6 (1906) 454; J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48
(1912) 99.

Sarawak, Schlechter 13564; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3087.
Endemic; Kranzlin reduces this to D. lobatum Miq.

10. Dendrobium bicostatum J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 3 (1906)
19, t. 209. Desmotrichum bicostatum Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 45 (1910) 353. Dendrobium mattangianum Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 159, fide Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9
(1911) 286; J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 8 (1912) 56.

Sarawak, Beccari 1346; Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis, Van
Romburgh. Endemic.

11. Dendrobium bifarium Lindl. in Wall. Cat. (1828) No.
2002, nomen nudum; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1890) 732;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 271.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Amboina.

12. Dendrobium blumei Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830) 88
(as D. blumii).

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith. Java.

13. Dendrobium borneense Finet in Bull. Soc. Bot. France
50 (1903) 373, t. 11, f. 10-19; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45
(1910) 288.

Sarawak, Beccari 442. Endemic.

14. Dendrobium bostrychodes Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron.
II 14 (1880) 748; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 94.

Borneo, Low, Boxall. Endemic.

15. Dendrobium burbidgei Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II 10
(1878) 300; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 146.

Borneo (?), Burbidge. Known only from the original col-
lection which was from the Sunda Islands, probably Borneo.

16. Dendrobium bursigerum Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 3 (1859) 17; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 119,
/. 10, G-0.

Sarawak, Beccari 2210. Philippines.

17. Dendrobium callibotrys Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
32 (U896) 258, Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1897) 49.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Singapore; this is reduced by Kranzlin
to Dendrobium bicameratum Lindl. of India and Burma.

158

18. Dendrobium cinnabarinum Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron.
II 14 (1880) 166; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 145; Kranzl.
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 237. Dendrobium sanguineum
Rolfe in Gard. Chron. Ill 18 (1895) 292, fide Kranzlin.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

19. Dendrobium connatum Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830)
89.

British North Borneo, Haslam]

20. Dendrobium conostalix Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6
(1861) 292; Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 174.

Sarawak, Hose 1481 Motley. Malay Peninsula to Java, Celebes,
and New Guinea. (Reported from the Philippines on doubtful
evidence).

21. Dendrobium crabro Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
See. 50 (1908) 133.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

22. Dendrobium crenicristatum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 54 (1910) 48.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

23. Dendrobium criniferum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 30 (1844)
Misc. 41. Desmotrichum criniferum Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 45 (1910) 348, /. 34, F-H.

Sarawak, Beccari 4007. Java, New Guinea.

24. Dendrobium crumenatum Sw. in Schrad. Journ. Bot. 2
(1799) 237; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 270;
Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 235; J. J. Sm. in
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 98.

Sarawak, Beccari; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3453. Tenasserim
to the Philippines and Malaya.

25. Dendrobium cumulatum Lindl. in Gard. Chron. (1855)
756; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 271; Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 115.

Labuan, Motley 223, 1013. India to the Malay Peninsula and
Java. Reported from the Philippines but on evidence that
deserves searching scrutiny.

26. Dendrobium curtisii Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II 16
(1881) 102; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 145; Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 138.

Introduced into cultivations from Borneo. Endemic. ••

27. Dendrobium derryi Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1
(1907) 52; Kranzl. in Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 188.

159.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula.

28. Dendrobium distachyon Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 3 (1859) 13; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 271;
Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 183 (as D. distachyum)
Dendrobium distichum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) <337.

Sarawak, Beccari 2075, 3556, Lobb. Natunas Islands.

29. Dendrobium elephantinum Finet in Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 50 (1903) 373. t. 11, f. 20-31; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 45 (1910) 171.

Sarawak, Beccari 3656, Chaper. Endemic.

30. Dendrobium erytliropogon Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron.
II 24 (1885) 198; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 88.

Introduced into cultivation from Labuan. Endemic.

31. Dendrobium eulophotum Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 3 (1859) 5; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 268.

Sarawak, Hose. Endemic. Tenasserim and the Malay Penin-
sula.

32. Dendrobium flabellum Reichb. f. in Bonpl. 5 (1857)
56 and Xen. Orch. 2 (1865) 75, t. 118; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay
Penin. 1 (1907) 36.

Dutch Borneo, ex herb. Lugd.-Bat.!; Borneo, fide Ridley I.e.

and J. J. Smith. India to Malaya; reduced by Kranzlin in Engl.

Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 356 to Desmotrichum fimbriatum Blume.

Var. validum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 45

(1911) 17.
Dutch Borneo.

33. Dendrobium fugax Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 6
(1906) 455; J. J. Sm. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63

(1912) 64.

Sarawak, Moulton. Kranzlin reduces this to Dendrobium
blumei Lindl. of Java.

34. Dendrobium gemellum Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI.
(1830) 81; Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 174; Ridl. Mater.
Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 44.

Sarawak, Hose 54, 5111 det. Rendle. Siam, Malay Peninsula,
Java, Sumatra.

35. Dendrobium gracile (Blume) Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch.
PI. (1830) 81; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 230.
Dendrobium setifolium Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896)
270.

Sarawak, Beccari; Dutch Borneo, Motley 629, 1058. Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

160

36. Dendrobium gramineum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 132.

Sarawak, Ridley, Hewitt. Endemic.

37. Dendrobium grande Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1890)
724; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 268; Kranzl.
Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 216.

Sarawak, Beccari 447, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Andaman
Islands.

38. Dendrobium grootingsii J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 25 (1917) 35.

Dutch Borneo, Grootings, Cult. Hort. Bogor., Amdjah 251,
293m., 265. Endemic.

39. Dendrobium hallieri J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 8 (1912) 40.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2313. Endemic.

40. Dendrobium helvelum J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 99.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2518, 3084. Endemic.

41. Dendrobium hepaticum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 25 (1917) 48.

Borneo, Hallier. Cult, in Hort. Bogor. no. 445a. Endemic.

42. Dendrobium hosei Ridl. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3
(1893) 363 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 271; KranzL
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 181.

Sarawak, Hose. Malay Peninsula,

43. Dendrobium inconspicuiflorum J.J. Sm. in Bull. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 25 (1917) 42.

Dutch Borneo, Amdjah, Cult. Hort. Bogor. no. 68. Endemic.

44. Dendrobium indivisum (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3
(1859) 630. Aporum indivisum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 334,
Tabell. f. 39; Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1850) 70.

Borneo? fide J. J. Smith. Java.

45. Dendrobium junceum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 28 (1842)
Misc. 9; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 240.

Sarawak, Beccari 1372. Malay Peninsula.

46. Dendrobium kenepaiense J. J. Sm, in Bull, Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 25 (1917) 46.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2451. Endemic,

47. Dendrobium korthalsii J. J. Sm, in Bull. Jard, Bot.
Buitenz. 25 (1917) 40,

161

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Rutten 486. Endemic.

48. Dendrobium kunstleri Hook. f. FI. Brit. Ind. 5 (1890)
714; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 268. Desmotrichum
kunstleri Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 356.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula.

49. Dendrobium lamellatum (Blume) Lindl. Gen. Sp.
Orch. PI. (1830) 89; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910)
269.

Sarawak, Beccari; Dutch Borneo, Motley 544. Tenasserim,
Malay Peninsula and Java.

50. Dendrobium lawiense J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 3 (1912) 60 and in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
63 (1912) 68.

Sarawak, Moulton 8, 9. Endemic.

51. Dendrobium leonis Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6 (1861)
280; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 268.

Sarawak, Haviland. Cochinchina, Malay Peninsula.

52. Dendrobium lilacinum Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron.
(1865) 674, Xen. Orch. 2 (1868) 131, t. 146, f. 8-11; Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 119.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

53. Dendrobium lobatum (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3
(1859) 631; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 218.
Aporum lobatum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 334; Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch.
PI. (1830) 71.

Borneo, fide Kranzlin I.e. Java, Malay Peninsula.

54. Dendrobium lobbii Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3
(1859) 3; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 630; Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 210.

Labuan, Lobb; British North Borneo, Clemens 284\ Endemic.

55. Dendrobium lobulatum Rolfe and J. J. Sm. in Fl.
Buitenz. 6 (1905) Orch. 336; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45
(1910) 211.

Borneo, fide Kranzlin I.e. Java.

56. Dendrobium longicolle Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 26 (1840)
Misc. 74. Diplocaulobium longicolle Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 45 (1910) 340.

Sarawak, Hose. Malay Peninsula, New Guinea.

57. Dendrobium lowii Lindl. in Gard. Chron. (1861) 1046;
Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 18 (1862) t. 5303 \ Batem.
Second Cent. Orch. PI. (1867) t. 189; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.

162

Bot. 31 (1896) 268; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910)
88.

Borneo, Low, Motley 201? Endemic.

58. Dendrobium lucens Reichb. f. in Bot. Zeit. 21 (1863)
128, Xen. Orch. 2 (1868) 132, t. 146, f. 12, 13; Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 121.
Borneo, Low. Endemic.

49. Dendrobium lycopodioides Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 3 (1859) 13; Miq." PL Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 637; Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 199.
Sarawak, Lobb. Endemic.

60. Dendrobium microglaphys Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron.
(1868) 1014; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 268;
Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 77.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

61. Dendrobium modestissimum Kranzl. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 45 (1910) 206.

Sarawak, Beccari 446. Endemic.

62. Dendrobium multicostatum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept.
Agr. Ind. Neerl. 5 (1907) 11; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45
(1910) 175.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhiiis. Endemic.

63. Dendrobium moquetteanum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 25 (1917) 50.

Borneo, Moquette, Cult. Hort. Bogor. Endemic.

64. Dendrobium nieuwenhuisii J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 3
(1906) 25, t. 211, Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 118.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Endemic.

65. Dendrobium nycteridoglossum Reichb. f. in Gard.
Chron. II 26 (1866) 616; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45
(1910) 207.

Labuan, Schlechter. Endemic.

66. Dendrobium olivaceum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 8 (1912) 41.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

67. Dendrobium orbiculare J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenl 13 (1914) 23.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 551. Endemic.

68. Dendrobium osmophytopsis Kranzl. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 45 (1910) 172.

163

Sarawak, Beccari 1686. Endemic.

69. Dendrobium ovatifolium Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 271; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910)
164.

Sarawak, Hose. Endemic.

70. Dendrobium ovioositoriferum J. J. Sm. in Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 100.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3062. Endemic.

71. Dendrobium pachyanthum Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9
(1911) 290.

Sarawak, Schlechfer 15852. Endemic.

72. Dendrobium parthenium Reichb. f. in Card. Chron. II
24 (1885) 489; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 151; Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 93.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

73. Dendrobium nictum Lindl. in Gard. Chron. (1862) 548;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 272; Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 114.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

74. Dendrobium ninifoHum Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1896) 269; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 161.

British North Borneo, Pryer. Malay Peninsula.

75. Dendrobium po2:oniates Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II
26 (1886) 199; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 151; Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 57.

Introduced into cultivatioin from Borneo. Endemic.

76. Dendrobium platvphyllum Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 6 (1906) 457.

Labuan, Schlechter. Endemic.

77. Dendrobium pseudo-dichaea Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 45 (1910) 171.

Sarawak, Beccari 659. Endemic.

78. Dendrobium pumilum Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832)
479; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32 (1896) 234; Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 287.

Sarawak, Beccari 442. Burma, Malay Peninsula, Rhio.

79. Dendrobium pusillum (Blume) Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch.
PI. (1830) 77; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 288.

Borneo, fide Kranzlin. Sumatra, Rhio, Java.

164

80. Dendrobium quadrangulare Par. and Reichb. f. in
Flora 69 (1886) 553; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907)
35.

Borneo, fide Ridley. Burma, Malay Peninsula.

81. Dendrobium quadrisulcatum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard,
Bot. Buitenz. 25 (1917) 49.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 563, 2450, 3425. Endemic.

82. Dendrobium radians Reichb. f. Xen. Orch. 2 (1868) 130,
/. 146, f. 1-3; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 87.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

83. Dendrobium radicosum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 29.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

84. Dendrobium reticulatum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 13 (1914) 18.

British North Borneo, foot of Kinabalu, Dumas. Endemic.

85. Dendrobium ridleyi nom. nov. Dendrobium inter-
medium Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 50 (1908)
135, non Teysm. and Binn.
Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

86. Dendrobium rosellum Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 268; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 206.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

87. Dendrobium sambasanum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Neerl. Ind. 22 (1909) 25.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 1146. Endemic.

88. Dendrobium sanderianum Rolfe in Kew Bull. (1894)
155; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 152; Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 257.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

89. Dendrobium sanguinolentum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 28
(1842) Misc. 62; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 272.

Dutch Borneo, fide Ridley. Malay Peninsula, Penang.

90. Dendrobium sarawakense nom. nov. Dendrobium
multiflorum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 50 (1908)
134, non Par. and Reichb. f.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

91. Dendrobium scabrilingue Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 3 (1859) 15; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 639.

165

Borneo, Lobb. It is not certain that Lobb's specimen was
from Borneo; it may have been from the Malay Peninsula, Moul-
mein, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula.

92. Dendrobium sculptum Reichb. f. in Bot. Zeit. 21 (1863)
128, Xen. Orch. 2 (1868) 131, t. 146; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 267; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910)
87.

Borneo, Loiv. Endemic.

93. Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl. in Wall. Cat.
(1828) No. 1996, nomen nudum, Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830) 81;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 271; Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 98.

Sarawak, Haviland. Tenasserim and Cochinchina to Java
and Sumatra.

94. Dendrobium sinuatum Lindl. ex Reichb. f. in Walp.
Ann. 6 (1861) 280; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 40.
Laporum sinuatum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 27 (1841) Misc. 1.

Borneo, fide Ridley. Malay Peninsula.

95. Dendrobium spathipetalum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 13 (1914) 20.

Southeast Borneo, van Nouhuys 9. Endemic.

96. Dendrobium speciosissimum Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 3
(1895) 119, 240; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 153; KranzL
in EngL Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 298.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

97. Dendrobium spectatissimum Reichb. f. in Linnaea 41
(1877) 41; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 268; KranzL
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 90.

Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

98. Dendrobium speculum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 5 (1907) 34 and Ic. Bogor. 3 (1907) 99, t. 241.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Endemic.

99. Dendrobium spurium (Blume) J.J. Sm. in Fl. Buitenz.
6 (1905) Orch. 343; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910)
264. Dendrocolla spuria Blume Bijdr. (1825) 290. Dendrobium
euphlebium Reichb. f. ex Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3 (1859)
7.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Java, Philippines.

100. Dendrobium squarrosum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 13 (1914) 22.

Dutch Borneo, Amdjah. Endemic.

166

101. Dendrobium subulatum (Blunie) Lindl. Gen. Sp.
Orch. PI. (1830) 91; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896)
268. Onychium subulatum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 328.
Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Java.

102. Dendrobium subulatoides Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9
(1911) 290.

Sarawak, Beccari 439, 3657, Hewitt. Endemic.

103. Dendrobium sulphuratum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 28.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

104. Dendrobium tenue J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 25 (1917) 31.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis, Korthals. Endemic.

105. Dendrobium tetrachromum Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron.
II 13 (1880) 712; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 154; Kranzl.
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 47.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

106. Dendrobium tetralobum Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 6 (1906) 458; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 208.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13329. Endemic.

107. Dendrobium tmesipteris Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 3 (1859) 13; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 637; Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 199.

Sarawak, Lobb. Endemic.

108. Dendrobium torquisepalum Kranzl. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 45 (1910) 187.

Sarawak, Beccari 1872. Endemic.

109. Dendrobium truncatum Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 3 (1859) 15; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 232.

Borneo, Motley 548. Malay Peninsula, Java.

110. Dendrobium tuberiferum Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5
(1890) 728; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 48.

Borneo, fide Ridley. Malay Peninsula.

111. Dendrobium uniflorum Griff. Notul. 3 (1851) 305;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 271.

Sarawak, Haviland, Foxworthy 141 \ Malay Peninsula,
Philippines.

112. Dendrobium villosulum Wall. Cat. (1828) No. 2006
nomen nudum; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1890) 728; Ridl. in

167

Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 269; Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot.42 (1914) 148.
British North Borneo, Haviland, Creagh. Malay Peninsula.

113. Dendrobium xanthoacron Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 6 (1906) 459.

Borneo, Schlechter 13332. Endemic, unless Kranzlin is correct
in his reduction of this to D. prostratum Ridl. of the Malay
Peninsula and Sumatra.

114. Dendrobium xiphophyllum Schltr. in Fedde Repert, 9
(1911) 291.

Sarawak, Beccari 2049, Brooks. Endemic.

1. Sarcopodium beccarianum Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 45 (1910) 322, /. 30.

Sarawak, Beccari 3655. Endemic.

2. Sarcopodium interruptum (J. J. Sm.) comb. nov.
Dendrobium interruptum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl.
45 (1911) 18. Dendrobium verruciferum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept.
Agr. Ind. Neerl. lo (1908) 12, non Reichb. f. Sarcopodium
verruciferum Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 364;
Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 18 (1910) 239.

Dutch Borneo, Moquette. Endemic.

3. Sarcopodium kinabaluense (Ridl.) Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 228; Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 18 (1910) 239.
Dendrobium kinabaluense Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 234 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 267.

British North Borneo, Haviland. J. Clemens 197 \ 249\ 367 \
Endemic.

4. Sarcopodium labuanum (Lindl.) Kranzl. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 45 (1910) 321; Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 18 (1910) 239.
Dendrobium labuanum Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3 (1859)
6; Miq. Fl. Bat. 3 (1859) 631; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 267.

Labuan, Lobb. Endemic.

5. Sarcopodium suberectum Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1914) 211.
Sarawak, Anderson 172. Endemic.

6. Sarcopodium treacherianum (Reichb. f.) Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 324; Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 18 (1910)
239. Dendrobium treacherianum Reichb. f. ex Hook. f. in Curtis's
Bot. Mag. Ill 37 (1881) t. 6591; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1896) 267; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 154.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

168

7. Sarcopodium zebrinum (J. J. Sm.) Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 45 (1910) 324. Dendrobium zebrinum J. J. Sm. Ic.
Bogor. 2 (1903) 72, t. 113c.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

1. Eria angustifolia Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 237 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 281;
Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 122.

British North Borneo, Haviland. Endemic.

2. Eria aurantia J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3
(1912) 62. Eria aiirantiaca J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind.
Neerl. 45 (1911) 19, non Ridl. Trichotosia aurantiaca Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 173.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis 2148. Endemic.

3. Eria aurantiaca Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 54 (1910).

Sarawak, Haviland, Moulton. Endemic.

4. Eria aurea Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 49
(1908) 31.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

5. Eria berringtonia Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. (1872)
666; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 56 (as E.
barringtoniana) .

Borneo. Endemic.

6. Eria bifalds Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3 (1859)
56; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 664; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 280; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911)
123.

Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

7. Eria biglandulosa J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
13 (1914) 25.

Southeast Borneo, van Nouhiiys 20. Endemic.

8. Eria borneensis Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 150.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3955. Endemic.

9. Eria bractescens Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 27 (1841) Misc.
18 and 30 (1844) t. 29; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907)
101.

Borneo, fide Ridley. India to the Philippines and the
Moluccas.

10. Eria brooksii Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
50 (1908) 136.

169

Sarawak, Brooks. Endemic.

11. Eria canaiiculata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856)
184; Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 658. Trichotosia canaiiculata
Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 155.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 3479. Celebes.

12. Eria carnea J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl.
5 (1907) 12. Trichotosia carnea Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
50 (1911) 153.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

13. Eria cepifolia Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896)
282 and 32 (1896) 291; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911)
77.

Sarawak, Hose. Malay Peninsula.

14. Eria conifera J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Neerl. Ind.
22 (1909) 27.

Borneo, Nieutvenhuis. Endemic.

15. Eria convallariopsis Kranzl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44
(1910) Beibl. 101; 28 and in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 110.

Sarawak, Beccari 3939. Endemic.

16. Eria crucigera Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896)
280; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 126.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

17. Eria curtissii Reichb. f. in Card. Chron. II 14 (1880)
685 and Xen. Orch. 3 (1883) 59; t. 228, f. 1-7 \ Kew Bull. Add.
Series 4 (1900) 176; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911)
61.

Borneo, Curtis. Endemic.

18. Eria cymbidifolia Ridl. in Journ. Bot. 36 (1898) 212;
Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 122; J. J. Sm. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 64; Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 149. Eria cymbidifolia Ridl. in Sarawak
Mus. Journ. 1 (1912) 212 n. sp.

Sarawak, Moulton; British North Borneo, Gibbs 4009, J.
Clemens 77 \ 85\ Sumatra.

19. Eria dajakorum (Kranzl.) comb. nov. Trichotosia
dajakorum Kranzl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) Beibl. 101: 22,
Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 138.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 10894. Endemic.

20. Eria densa Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896)
281.

170

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula; this is reduced by
Kranzlin to Eria floribiinda Lindl.

2 1 . Eria elongata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 ( 1 856) 1 83 ;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 657. Trichotosia elongata Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 150.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Amdjah 8181 Sumatra, Celebes.

22. Eria eurostachys Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 50 (1908) 136.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

23. Eria ferox Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 184;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 284 and in Stapf in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 238; Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 152. Trichotosia ferox Blume Bijdr.
(1825) 342; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 151.

British North Borneo, Haviland, Gibbs 4279. Endemic.

24. Eria floribunda Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 29 (1843) Misc.
43 and 30 (1844) t. 20; J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
48 (1912) 101; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 96. Eria
floribunda Lindl. var. leucostachya Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. Gard. 3
(1853) 116, /. 288.

Borneo, fide Lindley and Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3085;
British North Borneo, Haslaml Tenasserim to the Malay Pen'n-
sula and ? Java, Philippines.

25. Eria fusca Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 183.
Trichotosia fusca Teysm. and Binn. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind.
5 (1853) 492; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 145.

Sarawak, Beccari 56. Java, Philippines.

26. Eria gibbsiae Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 151.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3960. Endemic.

27. Eria grandis Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 237 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 281; Rolfe
in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 149; Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 37.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1157. J. Clemens 1121
Endemic.

28. Eria hallieri J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 3 (1906) 35, t. 214.
Trichotosia hallieri Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 160.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

29. Eria hispidissima Ridl. in Journ. Bot. 36 (1898) 213.
Trichotosia hispidissima Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911)
136.

171

Sarawak, Goodenoiigh. Endemic.

30. Eria hosei Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 174; Kranzl.
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 107.

Sarawak, Hose 4761 Endemic.

31. Eria hyacinthoides (Blume) Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. Pi.
(1830) 66; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 68. Den-
drobium hyacintnoides Blume Bijdr. (1825) 346. Ena endymion
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 62 (1896) 295 and Mater. Fl.
Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 101.

Borneo, fide Ridley. Beccari 1867. Malay Peninsula, Java.

32. Eria ignea Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II 15 (1881) 782;
Kew Bull. AQd. Series 4 (1900) 176; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 50 (1911) 83. Eria cinnabarina Rolfe in Kew Bull. (1894)
183, Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 175, fide Kranzlin.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

33. Eria javanica (Sw.) Biume Rumphia 2 (1836) 23;
Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 26. Eria rugosa Lindl.
Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830) 66. Dendrobium javanicum Swartz. in
Act. Holm. (1800) 247. Eria stellata Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 11
(1825) t. 904; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 285 and
Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 98.

Borneo, fide Kranzlin I.e.; Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Penin-
sula to the Moluccas and Philippines.

34. Eria kinabaluensis Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 151.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4227, 4202. Endemic.

35. Eria latibracteata Rolfe in Kew Bull. (1898) 194; Hook,
f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 54 (1898) t. 7605; Kranzl. in EngL
Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 84.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

36. Eria lawiensis J. J. Sm. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 63 (1912) 68 and in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3 (1912) 62.

Sarawak, Moulton 14. Endemic.

37. Eria leiophylla Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3
(1859) 57; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 285; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 659. Trichotosia leiophylla Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 142.

Borneo, Lobb. Malay Peninsula, Java.

38. Eria leptocarpa Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1890) 805;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 282. Trichotosia lepto-
carpa Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 161.

172

Sarawak, Haviland, Amdjah 10921 Malay Peninsula.

39. Eria linearifolia nom. nov. Eria elongata R\d\. in ]ourn.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 284; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50
(1911) 132, non Blume.

Sarawak, Hose. Endemic.

40. Eria longerepens Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot 31
(1896) 282; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 75.

Sarawak, Haviland 234, 2318. Singapore.

41. Eria longispica Rolfe in Curtis's Bot. Mag. IV 3 (1907)
t. 8171; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 130, t 27 A-D.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

42. Eria major Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot, 4
(1894) 237 in Synon. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 280;
Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 128. Eria scortechinii
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 237, non Hook, f.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1250. Malay Peninsula,
Philippines.

43. Eria megalopha Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 33 (1900) 23; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911)
100.

Sarawak, Shelford. Endemic.

44. Eria melaleuca Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1912)
33.

Sarawak, Moulton. Endemic.

45. Eria monophylla Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 6
(1906) 461; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 43.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13458. Endemic.

46. Eria moultonii Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1912)
33.

Sarawak, Moulton. Endemic.

47. Eria neglecta Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896)
283, Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 103.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Penang, Lingga; this is
reduced by Kranzlin to E. nutans Lindl.

48. Eria obliqua Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3 (1859)
55; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 280. Mycaranthes
obliqua Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 26 (1840) Misc. 77.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula.

49. Eria odoardi (Kranzl.) comb. nov. Trichotosia odoardi
Kranzl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) Beibl. 101: 21 and in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 136.

173

Sarawak, Beccari 1873. Endemic.

50. Eria oligantha Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1890) 807.
Trichotosia oligantha Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911)
155.

Sarawak, Beccari 156. Burma, Penang, Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra. *

51. Eria ornata Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830) 66; Ridl.
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 285; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 50 (1911) 50, /. //, A-B.

Borneo, Teysmann. Sumatra, Java, Philippines.

52. Eria ovilis J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3
(1912) 63 and in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 70.

Sarawak, Moulton 6. Endemic.

53. Eria pachycephala Kranzl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44
(191 ) Beibl. 101: 26 and in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 57.

Sarawak, Beccari 3597. Endemic.

54. Eria paniculata Lindl. in Wall. PI. As. Rar. 1 (1830)
32, t. 36; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 125.

Sarawak, Beccari 2448. Himalayan region to Java and
Sumatra.

55. Eria pannea Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 28 (1842) Misc. 64;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 285: Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 48, /. 10, A-B; J. J. Sm. in Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 101.

Sarawak, Hose; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2450. Himalayan
region to southern China and the Malay Peninsula.

56. Eria pauciflora Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856)
183; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 284; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 3 (1859) 658.

Dutch Borneo, Kortfials. Java, Sumatra.

57. Eria pellipes Reichb. f. ex Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5
(1890) 802; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 45.

Sarawak, Beccari 483 (see also E. teretifolia Griff.). Malay
Peninsula.

58. Eria pendula Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
39 (1903) 78. Trichotosia pendula Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
50 (1911) 173.

Sarawak, Kelsall. Sumatra, Malay Peninsula.

59. Eria pilosissima Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 252.

Sarawak, Gibbs 4117, Kinabalu, J. Clemens 2.90! Endemic

174

60. Eria pulchella Lindl. in Wall. Cat. 1832 No. 1832 No.
7407 nomen nudum; in Bot. Reg. 27 (1841) Misc. 52 and in
.]ourn. Linn. See. Bot. 3 (1859) 51; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 285; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 50.

Sarawak. Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Java.

61. Eria rigida Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 183;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 657. Trichotosia rigida Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 160.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Midler. Endemic.

62. Eria rubiarinosa Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856)
184; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 659; Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 152. Trichotosia rubiginosa Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 155.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

63. Eria sarrasinorum Kranzl. in Engl. Bot. .lahrb. 44
(1910) Beibi 101: 2P: and in Fnel. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911)
129, f. //, G-H.

Sarawak, Beccari 2488. Celebes.

64. Eria smi^hii nom. nov. Eria aurantiaca J. J. Smith in
Bull. Dent. Agri. Neerl. Ind. 45 (191 1) 19. Trichotosia aurantiaca
Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 173.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis.

65. Eria sonkaris Reichb. f. in Bonpl. 5 (1857) 55; Rolfe
in Orch. Rev. 22 (1914) 263.

Borneo, fide Rolfe; Dutch Borneo, Ridley. Sumbawa.

66. Eria spathulata J. J. Smith in Bull. Dept. Agri. Neerl.
Ind. 22 (1909) 28.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

67. Eria striolata Reichb. f. in Card. Chron. Ill 3 (1888)
554; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 285; Kranzl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 25.

Sarawak, Ridley. Malay Peninsula.

68. Eria tenuiflora Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32 (1896)
291 and Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 97 and in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 136; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 50 (1911) 77.

Sarawak, Ridley. Malay Peninsula.

69. Eria teretifolia Griff. Not. 3 (1851) 298; Ridl. Mater.
Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 100; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
50 (1911) 46, /. 5, A-C.

175

Sarawak, Beccari 483. (This number is also cited by KranzHn
op. cit. 46 under Eria pellipes Reichb. f.) Malay Peninsula.

70. Eria teysmannii J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind.
Neerl. 22 (1909) 29. Trickotosia teysmannii Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 145.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, Hallier U34. Endemic.

71. Eria triloba Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc,
49 (1908) 31.

Sarawak. Hewitt. Eria trilophota Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 3 (1859) 54, nomen nudum, is credited to Borneo in Index
Kewensis; it is doubtless Eria obesa Lindl. and not Bornean.

72. Eria tuberosa Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1890) 807;
Ridl. in journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 284. Trichotosia
tuberosa Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 143.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula.

73. Eria unguiculata J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind.
Neerl. 22 (1909) 30. Trichotosia unguiculata Kranzl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 147.

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri 1653. Endemic.

74. Eria velutina Lodd. ex Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 26 (1840)
Misc. 86; Ridl. in journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 284; J. J.
Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 101. Trichotosia
velutina Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 140.

Sarawak, Haviland; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3086. Malay
Peninsula.

75. Eria versicolor J. j. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl.
22 (1909) 33; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 85.

Borneo, from specimens cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java.
Endemic.

76. Eria verticillaris Kranzl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910)
Beibl. 101: 29 and in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 32, f. 4, A-F.

Sarawak, Beccari 2453. British North Borneo, Haslaml
Endemic.

77. Eria vestita Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 30 (1844) Misc. 76;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 284. Trichotosia vestita
Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 (1911) 151.

Sarawak, Haviland. Amdjah 831 \ Foxivorthy 308\ Malay
Peninsula.

79. Eria villosissima Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 150.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4090. Endemic,

176

1. Ceratostylis Kranzl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910)
Beibl. 101; 20.

Sarawak, Beccari 1341. Endemic.

2. Ceratostylis pendula Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1890)
826 and Ic. IV 1 (1892) t. 2100.

Borneo, Lobb. Malay Peninsula and Celebes,

3. Ceratostylis subulata Bl. Bijdr. (1825) 306.

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith; British North Borneo, /. Clemens 177 \
Java, Sumatra.

4. Ceratostylis tjihana J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind.
Neerl. 45 (1911) 13.

Dutch Borneo, Nieiiwenhuis 1849. Endemic.

1. Agrostophyllum arundinaceum Ridl. in Sarawak Mus.
Journ. 1 (1912) 36.

Sarawak, Brooks 5. Endemic.

2. Agrostophyllum callosum J. J. Sm. Fl. Buitenz. 6 (1905)
Orch. 286.

Sarawak, Haviland 2334, 3145, Moiilton, Borneo, Creagh, Motley
816. Tenasserim to Sumatra, Java and Celebes.

3. Agrostophyllum khasiyanum Griff, in Calcutta Journ.
Nat. Hist. 4 (1844) 376, t. 19; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 31
(1896) 286.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Khasia, Hilla Munipore, and Tenas-
serim.

4. Agrostophyllum laterale J. J. Sm. in Bull. Bot. Jard.
Buitenz. 13 (1914) 50.

Dutch Borneo, Amdjah 154, 22\ 249\ Endemic.

5. Agrostophyllum longlfolium Reichb. f. in Bonpl. 5
(1857) 41.

Borneo fide /. /. Smith. Java, Sumatra.

6. Agrostophyllum majus Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1890)
824; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 286.

Sarawak, Hose. Malay Peninsula.

7. Agrostophyllum saccatum Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot,
31 (1895) 286.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

1, Podochilus cucullatus J.J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Neerl,
Ind. 22 (1909) 40.

Sarawak, Mt. Poe, Hewitt. Endemic.

177

2. Podochilus densiflorus Blume Rumphia 4 (1848) 44 t.
192, f. 5, t. 200 B.;Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3 (1859) 36;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 687.

Borneo, Lobb. New Guinea.

3. Podochilus lucescens Blume Bijdr. (1825), Tabell. /. 12;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 687; Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 3 (1859) 37; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 301.

Sarawak, Lobb. Tenasserim, the Malay Peninsula, and Java.

4. Podochilus microphyllus Lindl. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No.
7335, nomen nudum, Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1833) 234, p.p.;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 301.

Sarawak, Haviland. Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Cambodia.

5. Podochilus oxyphyllus Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II
6 (1906) 308.

Sarawak, Schlechter 13274. Endemic.

6. Podochilus sciuroides Reichb. f. in Bonpl. 5 (1857) 41.
Dutch Borneo, Korthalsl; British North Borneo, /. Clemens

2531 Java.

7. Podochilus serpyllifolius (Blume) Lindl. ex Miq. Fl,
Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 688; Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 159. Cryptoglottis serpvllifolia Blume Bidjr. (1825)
297.

Sarawak, Lobb; British North Borneo, Gibbs 4060. Java,
Philippines.

8. Podochilus similis Blume in Rumphia 4 (1848) 44 t.
200A; Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 569; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
3 (1859) 687; Schltr. in Mem. Herb. Boiss. 21 (1900) 15; Ridl.
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 301.

Dutch Borneo, Korthalsl Sarawak, Haviland. New Guinea.

9. Podochilus spathulatus J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Neerl. Ind. 22 (1909) 40.

Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Endemic.

10. Podochilus tenuis (Blume) Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI.
(1833) 235. Apista tenuis Blume Bijdr. (1825) 296.

British North Borneo, /. Clemens 2251 2451

1. Chilopogon merrillii Ames, Orch. 5 (1915) 91. Appen-
dicula merrillii Ames in Phil. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) 418.

Borneo, Kinabalu, J. Clemens 61 ! 2301 Philippines; Mindanao.

1. Appendicula anceps Blume Bijdr. (1825) 299; Rendle in
Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 176. Appendicula complanata Ridl. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32 (1896) 389.

178

Sarawak, Hose 147, Foxivorthy 264\ Java, Philippine Islands.

2. Appendiciila babiensis J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 102.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2805. Endemic.

3. Appendkula buxifolia Blume Bijdr. (1825) 300; J. J.
Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 103. Podochiliis
buxifolius Schltr. in Mem. Herb. Boiss. 21 (1900) 52. Appendi-
cula frutex Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 302.
Appendkula friiticosa Ames in Phil. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) 415.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3227 \ Sarawak, Haviland. Java, Cele-
bes, Philippine Islands.

4. Appendicula calcarata Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 302; J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912)
102. Podochiliis calcaratns Schltr. in Mem. Herb. Boiss. 21
(1900) 41.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2852; Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

5. Appendicula congesta Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 239 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 302;
Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 159. Podo-
chiliis congestiis Schltr. in Mem. Herb. Boiss. 21 (1900) 59.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1302, Gibbs 4058. Endemic.

6. Appendicula cornuta Blume Bijdr. (1825) 302. Podo-
chiliis cormitus Schltr. in Mem. Herb. Boiss. 21 (1900) 34.
Appendicula bifaria Lindl. in Hook. Kew Journ. Bot. 7 (1855) 35.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Haviland, Hose 153 P.P.
India to southern China southward to the Philippines and Java.

7. Appendicula damusensis J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.

Buitenz. 8(1913) 44,

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 505. Endemic.

8. Appendicula floribunda Schltr. in Fedde Reoert Beih. 1
(1912) 355. Podochilus floribundiis Schhr. in Mem. Herb. Boiss,
21 (1900) 58.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

9. Appendicula latibracteata J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 13 (1914) 37.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuivenhiiis, Cult, in Hort. Bogor. n. 360, n.
1674; British North Borneo, Kinabalu, /. Clemens 138\ Endemic.

10. Appendicula lucida Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32
(1896) 392. Podochilus lucidus Schltr. in Mem. Herb. Boiss. 21
(1900) 37; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 195.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula, Rhio,

179

11. Appendicula pilosa J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 2 (1903)
53, t. no A.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Endemic.

12. Appendicula polita J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Neerl.
Ind. 22 (1909) 41.

Borneo, Hallier 21 15, 393a. Endemic.

13. Appendicula reflexa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 301; Ridl. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 301. Podochiliis reflexiis Schltr.
in Mem. Herb. Boiss. 21 (1900) 31.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula,
Java.

14. Appendicula rostellata J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 4 (1910)
13, t. 305.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

15. Appendicula rupicola (Ridl.) Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 159. Podochilus rupicolus Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 142.

Sarawak, Ridley 11792, Hewitt; British North Borneo, Gibbs
4301.

16. Appendicula trota Blume Biidr. (1825) 303: Ridl. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 301; Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 159; J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 102. Podochilus tortus Schltr. in Mem. Herb.
Boiss. 21 (1900) 60.

British North Borneo, Haviland, Gibbs 2897; Dutch Borneo,
Winkler 2852. Malay Peninsula, Java.

17. Appendicula undulata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 301; J. J.
Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 103. Podochilus
undulatus Schltr. in Mem. Herb. Boiss. 21 (1900) 42. Podochilus
unciferus Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1890) 81 and Ic. IV 2 (1893)
t. 2145; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 301.

Borneo, Lobb, Haviland, Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2787 \
Sarawak, Haviland.

Var. longicalcarata (Rolfe) comb. nov. Podochilus longical-
caratus Rolfe in Kew Bull. (1894) 186 p.p. Podochilus undula-
tus Schltr. var. longicalcaratus Schltr. in Mem. Herb. Boiss. 21
(1900) 43.

Borneo. Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, Java, and the
Philippines.

18. Appendicula xytriophora Reichb. f. in Seem. Fl. Vit,
(1868) 299; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 301.
Podochilus xytriophorus Schltr. in Mem. Herb. Boiss. 21 (1900)
47.

180

Borneo, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Philippines.

1. Bromheadia borneensis J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 25 (1917) 18.

Dutch Borneo, Amdjah 980. Endemic.

2. Bromheadia brevifolia Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
32 (1896) 340 and Mater. Fl. Malay Renin. 1 (1907) 145.

Borneo, fide Ridley. Malay Peninsula.

3. Bromheadia finlaysoniana (Lindl.) Reichb. f. in Walp.
Ann. 6 (1860) 630, 882. Grammatophylliim ? finlaysonianum
Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830) 173. Bromheadia palustris Lindl.
Bot. Reg. 27 (1841) Misc. 89; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 28
(1891) 336 and 31 (1896) 290.

Sarawak, Haviland; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, Hallier 2323\
Labuan, Merrill] Cochinchina to Sumatra.

4. Bromheadia risrida Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 239 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 290.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1251. Endemic.

5. Bromheadia scirpoidea Ridl. in Journ. Bot. 38 (1900) 71
and Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 145.

Borneo, fide Ridley. Sarawak, //&. Saraw^a/c ! Malay Peninsula.

1. Polystachya flavescens J. J. Sm. Fl. Buitenz. 6 (1905)
Orch. 284.

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith.

2. Polystachya pleistantha Kranzl. in Gard. Chron. Ill
21 (1897) 118.

Borneo (?) fide Kranzl; the originof the material on which the
species was based is uncertain.

1. Acanthophippium curtisii Reichb. f. Gard. Chron. II 15
(1881) 169; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 3.

Borneo?

2. Acanthophippium javanicum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 354;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 285.

Sarawak, Haviland; British North Borneo, Clemensl Java.

3. Acanthophippium lycaste Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ,
1 (1912) 35.

Sarawak, from specimens cultivated in Singapore. Endemic.

1. Phaius borneensis J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 2 (1903) 61.
t. 111c.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuivenhuis. Endemic,

181

2. Phaius blumei Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1833) 127;
Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 153.
British North Borneo, Gibbs 3003. Burma to Java and Fiji.

1. Calanthe crenuiata J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 97.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2676. Endemic.

2. Calanthe gibbisiae Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 156.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2870. Endemic.

3. Calanthe kinabaluensis Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 156.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4108. Endemic.

4. Calanthe ovalifolia Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 239 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 288.

British North Borneo, Haviland. Endemic.

5. Calanthe parviflora Lindl. in Paxt. Flower Gard. 3
(1852-53) 37; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 288
and in Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 239.

British North Borneo, Haviland. Java.

6. Calanthe pulchra (Bl.) Lindl. Gen. and Sp. Orch. PI.
(1833) 250.

British North Borneo, Kinabalu, }. Clemens 981

7. Calanthe shelfordi Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 33 (1900) 23.

Sarawak, Shelford. Endemic.

8. Calanthe undulata J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 2 (1903) 67,
t. 112B.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Endemic.

9. Calanthe veratrifolia R. Br. in Bot. Reg. 9 (1823) t. 270.
Borneo, Kinabalu, /. Clemens, 42\53\ 132 ! 301 ! 363 ! In Merrill

Interp. Rumph. Herb. Amb. (1917) 170, J. J. Smith shows that
Orchis triplicata Willem. is no longer to be regarded as synony-
mous with Calanthe veratrifolia R. Br. (Flos triplicatus Rumph.
Herb. Amb. 6 115, t. 22, fig. 2), consequently the name C. tripli-
cata is not available to displace by priority the combination
C. veratrifolia R. Br.

10. Calanthe vestita Lindl. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 7345
nomen nudum Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1833) 250; Ridl. in Journ.
Bot. 36 (1898) 214.

Borneo, fide Ridley.

182

Var. igneo-oculata Hort. ex Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II 5
(1876) 534, Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 69.

Var. oculata gigantea Reichb. f. ex Williams Orch. Grow.
Man ed. 6 (1885) 166; Warm. Orch. Alb. 5 (1886) t. 211, Kew
Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 69.

Var. fournieri Rolfe in Gard. Chron. Ill 11 (1892) 488, Kew
Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 69.
Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula.

1. Spathoglottis aurea Lindl. in Journ. Hort. Soc. 5 (1850)
34; Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 238 and in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 285; Rolfe in Gibbs in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 153.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1291, Gibbs 4076. Foxworthy
3841 Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Philippines.

2. Spathoglottis gracilis Rolfe in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill
50 (1894) t. 7366; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 372; Rolfe in
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 153.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo; British North
Borneo, Gibbs 4076; Dutch Borneo, Hallier 23521 Endemic.

3. Spathoglottis kimballiana Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag.
Ill 51 (1895) t. 7443; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 372.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic; repre-
sented in the Philippines by var. angustifolia Ames.

4. Spathoglottis plicata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 401; Ridl. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 285.

Sarawak, Haviland, Foxworthy 4081 Widely distributed in the
Malayan region (Philippines).

1. Pachystoma pantanum (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3
(1859) 675; Ridl. in journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 286.
Pachychilus pantanus Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856)
173.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals.

1. Ascotainia borneensis Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 154.
British North Borneo, Gibbs 3958. Endemic.

1. Plocoglottis acuminata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 1
(1849) 46.

Borneo, fide J. J. Smith.

2. Plocoglottis borneensis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch. Roy.
As. Soc. 49 (1908) 33.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

183

3. Plocoglottis dilatata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1849) 47; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 34.

Sarawak, Haviland 76. Java.

4. PiocogJottis hirta Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 50 (1908) 137.

Sarawak, Brooks. Endemic.

5. Piocoglottis javanica Blume Bijdr. (1825) 381.
Borneo, fide /. /. Smith Orch. Jav.

6. Plocoglottis lowii Reichb. f. in Card. Chron. (1865)
434, Xen. Orch. 2 (1868) 142, t. 154; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 34 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 290.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

7. Plocoglottis parviflora Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 49 (1908) 35.

Sarawak, Heivitt. Endemic.

8. Plocoglottis porphyrophylla Ridl. in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 3 (1893) 368, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32 (1896) 317 and
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 34. Plocoglottis
lowii Hallier f. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 13 (1896) 318, t. 28,
f. 2 a-f, non Reichb. f. fide Ridley.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

1. BuiDophyllum adenophorum (Schltr.) J. J. Sm. in Bull.
Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 8 (1912) 22. Cirrhopetalum adenophorum
Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 6 (1906) 463.

Borneo, Schlechter 13343. Endemic.

2. Bulbophyllum altispex Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 236 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896)
278.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1143. Endemic.

3. Bulbophyllum angulatum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 15 (1908) 19.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

4. Bulbophyllum anceps Rolfe in Lindenia 8 (1892) t. 351;
Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 63.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

5. Bulbophyllum apodum Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1890)
766; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 274.

Sarawak, Haviland, Hb. Hort. Bogor\ Malay Peninsula.

184

6. Bulbophyllum asperulum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 22 (1909) 38.

Borneo, fide Smith 1. c. Endemic.

7. Bulbophyllum attenuatum Rolfe in Kew Bull. (1896) 45;
Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 63.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic,

8. Bulbophyllum barrinum Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1
(1912) 32.

Sarawak, Moulton. Endemic.

9. Bulbophyllum beccarii Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II
11 (1879) 41, II 14 (1881) 326, 525; Hook, f in Curtis's Bot.
Mag. Ill 37 (1881) t. 6567; Ridl. in Journ. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896)

274.

Sarawak, Lobb, Beccari. Endemic.

10. Bulbophyllum borneense (Schltr.) J. J. Sm. in Bull.
Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 8 (1912) 23. Cirrhopetalum borneense Schltr.
in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 6 (1906) 464.

Borneo, Schlechter 13401. Endemic.

11. Bulbophyllum brevifolium Ridl. ex Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 236 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 276.

British North Borneo, Haviland. Endemic.

12. Bulbophyllum brienianum (Rolfe) comb. nov. Cirrho-
petalum brienianum Rolfe in Kew Bull. (1893) 62; Kew Bull.
Add. Series 4 (1900) 97.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

13. Bulbophyllum brunnescens (Ridl.) J J. Sm. in Bull.
Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 8 (1912) 23. Cirrhopetalum brunnescens Ridl.
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 279.

Borneo, from specimens cultivated in Singapore. Endemic.

14. Bulbophyllum brookeanum Kranzl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
34 (1904) 250.

Sarawak, Beccari 306. Endemic.

15. Bulbophyllum brooksii Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 50 (1908) 131.

Sarawak, Brooks. Endemic.

16. Bulbophyllum capitatum (Blume) Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch.
PI. (1830) 56; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 278.
Diphyes capitata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 314.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Java.

185

17. Bulbophyllum carinatum Cogn. in Journ. des Orchid.
6 (1895) 216 and in Lindenia 11 (1895) 20, 33, t. 495; Kew
Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 63.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

18. Bulbophyllum catenarium Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn,
Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 235 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896)
274.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1104. Malay Peninsula.

19. Bulbophyllum claptonense Rolfe Orch. Rev. 13 (1905)
198.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

20. Bulbophyllum concinnum Hook. f. Ic. IV 1 (1890)
t. 2038A and Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1890) 187; Ridl. in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 278.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula.

21. Bulbophyllum corolliferum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 25 (1917) 80.

Dutch Borneo, Cult, in Hort. Bogor. Endemic.

22. Bulbophyllum coriaceum Ridl. ex Stapf. in Trans. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 235 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896)
275.

British North Borneo, Mainland 1100. Endemic.

23. Bulbophyllum corticicola Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 8
(1910) 568.

Borneo, Schlechter 158441

Var. minor Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 8 (1910) 569.
Borneo, Schlechter. Endemic.

24. Bulbophyllum cryptophoranthoides Kranzl. in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 34 (1914) 251.

Sarawak, Beccari 1874. Endemic.

25. Bulbophyllum cuspidipetalum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept.
Agr. Ind. Neerl. 15 (1908) 16.

Dutch Borneo, Niemvenhiiis. Endemic.

26. Bulbophyllum dearei Reichb. f. in Flora 71 (1888) 156.
Sarcopodiiim dearei Hort. ex Card. Chron. II 20 (1883) 108,
/. 17; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 357.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. It is not certain
that this was from Borneo; the species occurs in the Philippines.

27. Bulbophyllum elatius Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1896) 275; Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 174.

186

Sarawak, Haviland, Bishop Hose, Hose 234 ! Sumatra.

28. Bulbophyllum ephippium Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin.
1 (1907) 78.

Borneo, fide Ridley. Malay Peninsula, Java.

) 29. Bulbophyllum fenestratum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept.
Agr. Ind. Neerl. 13 (1907) 48.

Borneo, fide Smith. Java, Bangka.

30. Bulbophyllum gibbsiae Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 149.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4059. Endemic.

31. Bulbophyllum gamosepalum (Griff.) J. J. Sm. in Bull.
Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 8 (1912) 24. Cirrhopetalum gamosepalum
Griff. Notul. 3 (1851) 296; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 279. Bulbophyllum griffithianum Par. and Reichb. f. in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 30 (1874) 153; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay
Penin. 1 (1907) 83.

Sarawak, Hose; British North Borneo, Pryer. Malay Penin-
sula, Tenasserim.

32. Bulbophyllum hamatifolium J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 13 (1914) 26.

Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Cult, in Hort. Bogor. no. 1763.
Endemic.

33. Bulbophyllum hewittii Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 54 (1910) 49.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

34. Bulbophyllum hymenochilum Kranzl. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 34 (1904) 252.

Sarawak, Beccari 1536. Endemic.

35. Bulbophyllum insigne Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot,
31 (1896) 272.

Borneo, Durnford. Endemic.

36. Bulbophyllum inunctum J. J. Sm. Ic. Bogor. 3 (1906)
37, t. 215.

Dutch Borneo, fide Smith. Endemic.

37. Bulbophyllum kinabaluense Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 148.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4252. Endemic.

38. Bulbophyllum lepidum J. J. Sm. in Fl. Buitenz. 6
(1905) Orch. 471 and in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912)
102.

187

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2170. Java, Sumatra.

39. Bulbophyllum leysenianum Burbidge in Journ. Roy.
Hort. Soc. 17 (1895) 55 and Proc. Rov. Hort. Soc. 17 (1895) 134,
/. 19.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

40. Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindl. Bot. Reg. 33 (1847) sub.
t. 29.

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith Orch. Jav.

41. Bulbophyllum longerepens Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 28.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

42. Bulbophyllum macranthum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 30
(1844) t. 13; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 272.

Borneo, common, fide Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Korthalsl Tenas-
serim to the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra.

43. Bulbophyllum macrochilum Rolfe in Kew Bull. (1896)
45.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

44. Bulbophyllum macrophyllum Kranzl. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 34 (1904) 249.

Sarawak, Beccari 1344, 3113. Endemic.

45. Bulbophyllum mahakamense J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept.
Agr. Ind. Neerl. 22 (1909) 34.

Borneo, fide Smith. Endemic.

46. Bulbophyllum makoyanum Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron.
II 11 (1879) 234 in footnote, in synon.; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay
Penin. 1 (1907) 81. Cirrhopetalum makoyanum Reichb. t. in
Gard. Chron. II 11 (1879) 234.

Borneo, fide Ridley. Malay Peninsula, Philippines.

47. Bulbophyllum mandibulare Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron,
II 17 (1882) 366; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 273;
Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 64.

Borneo, Burbidge. Endemic.

48. Bulbophyllum medusae (Lindl.) Reichb. f. in Walp.
Ann. 6 (1861) 262. Cirrhopetalum medusae Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 28
(1842) t. 12, Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 653.

Sarawak, Haviland. Siam, Malay Peninsula.

49. Bulbophyllum microstele Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 8
(1910) 569.

Sarawak, Schlechter 15835. Endemic.

188

50. Bulbophyllum mirabile Hallier f. in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 13 (1896) 316, /. 28, f. 1, a-d.

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri. Endemic, ^

51. Bulbophyllum mirandum Kranzl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
34 (1904) 255.

Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

52. Bulbophyllum montense Ridl. in Stapf in Trans. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 234 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896;
274.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1099. Endemic.

53. Bulbophyllum montigenum Ridl. in Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 235 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 275.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1252. Malay Peninsula.

54. Bulbophyllum mutabile (Blume) Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch.
PI. (1830) 48; Kranzl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 34 (1904) 248.

Sarawak, Beccari 2695. Java, Sumatra.

55. Bulbophyllum obtusipetalum J. J. Sm. Fl. Buitenz. 6
(1905) Orch. 424.

Borneo, fide j. J. Smith. Java, Sumatra.

56. Bulbophyllum odoardii Pfitz. in Engl. Nat. Pflanzen-
fam. 26 (1889) 179.

Sarawak, Schlechter 158431 Endemic.

57. Bulbophyllum odoratum Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI.

(1830) 54; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 77.
Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula.

58. Bulbophyllum pedicellatum Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 278, t. 13.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

59. Bulbophyllum perpusillum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 130.

Sarawak, Brooks. Endemic.

60. Bulbophyllum pugioniforme J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept.
Agr. Ind. Neerl. 45 (1911) 21.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2036. Endemic.

61. Bulbophyllum puberulum Ridl. in Journ. Linn, Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 275.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

62. Bulbophyllum pumilio Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 50 (1908) 130.

189

Sarawak, Brooks. Endemic.

63. Bulbophyllum punctatum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 129.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

64. Bulbophyllum purpurascens Teysm. and Binn! Nat.
Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 24 (1862) 308. B. citrinum Ridl. Mater. Fl.
Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 75. Cirrhopetalum critrinum Ridl. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. 31 (1896) 279. Cirrhopetalum pallidum Schltr.
in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 6 (1906) 464.

Borneo, Korthalsl Sarsk'wak, Haviland, Schlechter 13344. Malay
Peninsula, Siam.

65. Bulbophyllum racemosum Rolfe in Kew Bull. (1893)
61; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 65.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

66. Bulbophyllum rariflorum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 15 (1908) 20.

Dutch Borneo. Endemic.

67. Bulbophyllum reticosum Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1896) 273.

Borneo, Durnford. Endemic.

68. Bulbophyllum reticulatum Batem. ex Hook. f. in Cur-
tis's Bot. Mag. Ill 22 (1866) t. 5605; Ridl in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 272.

Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

69. Bulbophyllum rhynchoglossum Schltr. in Fedde Repert.
8 (1910) 569.

Sarawak, Schlechter 15851. Endemic.

70. Bulbophyllum ruficaudatum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 54 (1910) 50.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

71. Bulbophyllum tardeflorens Ridl. in Joiirn. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 276 t. 14.

Borneo, from specimens cultivated in Singapore. Endemic.

72. Bulbophyllum saccatum Kranzl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
34 (1904) 250.

Sarawak, Beccari 486. Endemic.

73. Bulbophyllum scandens Kranzl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 34
(1904) 253.

Sarawak, Beccari 1954. Endemic,

190

74. Bulbophyllum scintilla Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 50 (1908) 129.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

75. Bulbophyllum sessile J. J. Sm. Fl. Buitenz. 6 (4905)
Orch. 448. B. clandestiniim Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 27 (1841) Misc.
77; Ridl. in lourn. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 272; Rendle in
journ. Bot. 39 (1910) 174. Epidendrum sessile Koen. in Retz.
bbs. 6 (1791) 60.

Sarawak fide Ridley, Hose 152. Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula,
Java.

76. Bulbophyllum subumbellatum Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc,
Bot. 31 (1896) 274.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula.

77. Bulboohvllum uneuiculatum Peichb. f. in Linnaea 22
(1849) 864; J. J. Sm. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912)
102.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3226. Java, Sumatra, New Guinea.

78. Bulbophyllum vajsinatum (Lin Hi ) Reichb. f. in Walp.
Ann. 6 (1861) 261. Cirrhopetaliim va£>inatum. Lindl. in Wall. Cat.
(1828) No. 1979, nomen nndnm, and Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1830)
59: Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 279.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula.

1. Thelasis borneensis Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 6
(1906) 310; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 5012 (1911) 38.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13522. Endemic.

2. Thelasis capitata Blume Biidr. (1825) 386; Schltr. in
Mem. Herb. Boiss. 21 (1900) 69. Thelasis ochreata Lindl. in
lourn. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3 (1859) 63; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859)
701; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 303.

Borneo, Lobb. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java. Philippines.

3. Thelasis carinata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 386; Kranzl. in
Enpl. Pflanzenreich 5012 (1911) 43. Oxvanthera elata Hook. f. Ic.
IV 2 (1893) sub. t. 2156: Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896)
303. Thelasis elata Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1890) 87.
Oxvanthera carinata Schltr. in Mem. Herb, Boiss. 21 (1900) 76.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Java, Sumatra, Philip-

pines. "^

4. Thelasis cebolleta J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr. Neerl.
Ind. 22 (1909) 38.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

5. Thelasis elongata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856)
187; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50 2 (1911) 41, f. 5 T-X;
Schltr. in Mem. Herb. Boiss. 21 (1900) 70.

191

Borneo, Motley 1021. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra. Java, Philip-
pies, Hongkong, Admiralty Islands.

6. Thelasis micrantha (Brongn.) J. J. Sm. in Fl. Buitenz. 6
(1905) Orch. 495; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 50!2 (1911)
44. Oxvanthera micrantha Brongn. in Duperry Voy. Bot. Phan.

(1829) 198, t. 37B.\ Schltr. in Mem. Herb. Boiss. 21 (1900) 77.
Oxyanthera decurva Hook. f. Ic. IV 2 (1893) sub. t. 2157; Ridl. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 303.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Java, Philippines,
Sumatra, Rhio, Waigiou.

1. Phreatia densiflora (Blume) Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI.

(1830) 64; Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
152. Dendrolirium densiflorum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 350. Phrea-
tia myosurus Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3 (1859) 61; Ridl.
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 285.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4122, 4123; Sarawak, Haviland.
Malay Peninsula, Java, Philippines.

2. Phreatia minutiflora Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.3
(1859) 62; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 6.55; Ridl. in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 285; Kranzl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 5012
(1911) 32 /. 3c. , a-g.

Borneo, Lobb. Philippines, Celebes, Samoa.

3. Phreatia monticola Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 152.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3959. Endemic.

4. Phreatia secunda (Blume) Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI.
(1830) 64; J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912)
102.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2397. Java, Sumatra, Celebes.

1. Eulophia borneensis Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 289.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

2. Eulophia chrysoglossoides Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 6 (1906) 453.

Borneo, Little. Endemic.

3. Eulophia macrostachya Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1833)
183; Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 157.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4318. India to New Guinea,
(Philippines).

192

4. Eulophia squalida Li'ndl. in Bot. Reg. 27 (1841) Misc.
77; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 289 and in Journ.
Bot. 36 (1898) 214; Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 157. Cyrtoptera squalida Reichb. f. in Bonpl. 5 (1857)
38; Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3 (1859) 31; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 3 (1859) 686.

Borneo, Lobb; British North Borneo, Ridley, Gibbs 4319, ].
Clemens 345\ Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, Java, Philippines
and Celebes.

1. Dipodium paludosum Reichb. f. Xen. Orch. 2 (1862) 15;
Card. Chron. Ill 4 (1888) 91; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900)
161; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 290; Rendle in
Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 175.

Sarawak, Haviland, Hose 45 \ Foxworthy 319\ Cochinchina and
the Malay Peninsula.

2. Dipodium pictum (Lindl.) Reichb. f. Xen. Orch. 2
(1862) 15, 20, /. 107, f. II-IV, 9-12; J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 43 (1910) 62.

Borneo, fide Smith I.e. Malay Peninsula, Java.

3. Dipodium purpureum J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor, 4 (1910)
9, t. 304.

Dutch Borneo, Niemvenhuis. Endemic.

1. Grammatophyllum papuanum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept.
Agric. Ind. Neerl. 45 (1911) 11.

British North Borneo, Kinabalu, /. Clemens 55\ (variety with
narrow leaves). New Guinea.

2. Grammatophyllum rumphianum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 219, t.8,9; Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 3 (1895)
208; Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 53 (1896) t. 7507.
Crammatophvllum ouilelmi-secundi Kranzl. in Gartenflora 43
(1894) 114; Kew Bull. Add. .Series 4 (1900) 194.

Borneo, fide Kranzlin and Rolfe. Moluccas.

3. Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 378;
Rendle in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 39 (1901) 175; Ridl. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 290.

Sarawak, Hose 122; Haviland. Tenasserim to the Solomon
Islands.

1. Cymbidium aloifolium Sw. Nov. Act. Ups. 6 (1799)
13.

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith. Orch. Jav.

2. Cymbidium finlaysonianum Lindl. in Wall. Cat. (1832)
No. 7358, nomen nudum and Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1833) 164;
Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 175.

193

Sarawak, Hose 565. Malay Peninsula, Philippines.

.3 Cymbidium pubescens Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 26 (1840)
Misc. 75; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 290.

Sarawak, Haviland; British North Borneo, Haslaml Siam to
the Malay Peninsula.

4. Cymbidium pulchellum Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 8 (1910)
570.

Sarawak, Schlechter 15846. Endemic.

5. Cymbidium sanguinolentum Teysm. and Binn, Nat.
Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 24 (1862) 318.

British North Borneo, Kinabalu, J. Clemens 50\ 511

1. Porphyroglottis maxwelliae Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 290.

Sarawak, Mrs. Maxwell. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Acriopsis borneensis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 44 (1905) 193.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

2. Acriopsis densifiora Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 33 (1847) sub.
t. 20.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

3. Acriopsis javanica Reinw. ex Blume Cat. Gew. Buitenz.
(1823) 97 nomen nudum; Blume Bijdr. (1825) 577; Ridl. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 299; J. J. Sm. in Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 103. Acriopsis philippinensis Ames,
Orch. 2 (1908) 215.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3228; Sarawak, Haviland. Tenasserim
to New Guinea, Philippines.

4. Acriopsis purpurea Ridl. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3
(1893) 406 and in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 299.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Penins.ula.

1. Thecostele alata (Roxb.) Par. and Reichb. f. in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 30 (1874) 135. Cymbidium alatum Roxb. Hort. Beng.
(1814) 63, nomen nudum and Fl. Ind. ed 2, 3 (832) 459.
Thecostele zollingeri Reichb. f. in Bonpl. 5 (1857) 37; Ridl. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 299.

Sarawak, Haviland. Tenasserim to the Malay Peninsula.

2. Thecostele secunda Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 299.

Sarawak, Everett. Malay Peninsula.

194

1. Thrixspermum affine Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 6
(1906) 468 and in Orchis 5 (1911) 54.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13345. Endemic.

2. Thrixspermum amplexicaule (Blume) Reichb. f. Xen.
Orch. 2 (1867) 121. Dendrocolla amplexicaulis Blume Bijdr.
(1825) 288. Thrixspermum lilacinum Reichb. f. Xen. Orch. 2
(1867) 121; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 298.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula and Java.

3. Thirxspermum arachnites (Blume) Reichb. f. Xen. Orch.
2 (1867) 121; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 299;
J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 105. Dendro-
colla arachnites Blume Bijdr. (1825) 277.

Sarawak, Haviland; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3421, Korshalsl
Malay Peninsula, Java, Celebes.

4. Thrixspermum borneense (Rolfe) Ridl. in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 299; Schltr. in Orchis 5 (1911) 54. Sarco-
chilus borneensis Rolfe in 111. Hort. 39 (1892) 99, t. 161 \ Kew
Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 357.

Borneo, Loiv. Endemic.

5. Thrixspermum canaliculatum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 13 (1914) 42.

North Borneo, Amdjah. Cult, in Hort. Bogor. no. 30. Endemic.

6. Thrixspermum fuscum (Ames) comb. nov. Dendrocolla
fiisca Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 296.

Borneo, from specimens cultivated in Singapore. Endemic.

7. Thrixspermum hewittii Ames nom. nov. Dendrocolla
minima Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 139,
not Thrixspermum minimum (Blume) O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. PI. 2
(1891) 682.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Schlechter in Orchis 5 (1911) 58 says that
this is better excluded from Thrixspermum.

8. Thrixspermum infractum Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 6 (1906) 470.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13324. Endemic.

9. Thrixspermum inquinatum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 5 (1907) 23.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuivenhuis. Endemic.

10. Thrixspermum longicauda Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 299; Schltr. in Orchis 5 (1911) 55.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic,

195

11. Thrixspermum maculahim Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 6 (1906) 470 and in Orchis 5 (1911) 56.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter. Endemic.

12. Thrixspermum multicolor (Ames) comb. nov. Dendro-
colla multicolor Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 54

(1910) 54.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

13. Thrixspermum pardale (Ridl.) Schltr. in Orchis 5

(1911) 56. Sarcochiliis pardalis Ridl. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
3 (1893) 371. Dendrocolla pardalis Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 32 (1896) 382 and Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 185.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula.

14. Thrixspermum samarindae Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
6 (1906) 471 and in Orchis 5 (1911) 57.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13334. Endemic.

15. Thrixspermum sarawakenseAmes nom. nov. Dendrocolla
pulchella Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 54 (1910) 55,
not Thrixspermum pulchellum Reichb. f. in Flora 51 (1868) 53
nor Thrixspermum pulchellum (Trim.) Schltr. in Orchis 5 (1911)

57.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

16. Thrixspermum tortum J. J. Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 13 (1914) 40.

Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Cult, in Hort. Bogor. Sumatra.

1. Sarcochilus emarginatus (Blume) Reichb. f. in Walp.
Ann. 6 (1861) 500. Dendrocolla emarginata Blume Bijdr. (1825)
290.

Dutch Borneo, Korthalsl Java.

2. Sarcochilus fragrans Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 49 (1908) 38.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

3. Sarcochilus fuscoluteus Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 33 (1847)
sub. t. 18 Reichb. f.; Walp. Ann. 1 (1849) 781; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 3 (1859) 689.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

4. Sarcochilus hirtulus Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1890)
39.

Borneo, Schlechter I, det Schlechter. Malay Peninsula.

5. Sarcochilus koeteiense Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II
6 (1906) 467.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13464. Endemic.

196

6. Sarcochilus pachyrhachis Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 6 (1906) 468.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13348. Endemic.

7. Sarcochilus pallidus (Blume) Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann.
6 (1861) 500; J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48
(1912) 104. Dendrocolla pallida Blume Bijdr. (1825) 290.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3483. Malay Peninsula to the Philip-
pines and the Moluccas.

8. Sarcochilus stenoglottis Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1890)
34. Sarcochilus sigmoideus Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 298.

Dutch Borneo, fide Ridley (S. sigmoideus Ridl.) Malay Pen-
insula, Sumatra.

9. Sarcochilus suaveolens Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1890)
33.

Borneo fide /. /. Smith Orch. Jav. Java, Sumatra, East Indies.

10 Sarcochilus unguiculatus Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 26 (1840)
Misc. 67; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 298.
Borneo, Durnford. Malay Peninsula, Philippines.

11. Sarcochilus vriesii Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 297.
Dutch Borneo, fide Ridley. Endemic.

1. Phalaenopsis amabilis (Lindl.) Blume Bijdr. (1825)
294, Tabell. /. 44; Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 157; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 292.
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2704.

Var. fuscata Reichb. f. in Bot. Zeit. 20 (1862) 214.
Borneo, fide Reichenbach f. I.e. Malaya and the Philippines.

2. Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi Blume and Reichb. f. in Hamb.
Gartenzeit. 16 (1860) 116; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 292.

Sarawak, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula.

3. Phalaenopsis cruciata Schltr. in Fedde Renert. 8 (1910)
457.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13480. Endemic.

4. Phalaenopsis gigantea J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.Neerl.
Ind. 22 (1909) 45.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Endemic.

5 Phalaenopsis maculata Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II 16
(1881) 134; Kew Bull. Add.. Series 4 (1900) 319; Ridl. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 292.

197

Sarawak, Curtis, Haviland. Endemic.

6. Phalaenopsis mariae Burbidge in Warn. Orch. Alb. 2
(1883) /. 80; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 292.

Dutch Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Philippines.

7. Phalaenopsis modesta J. J. Sm. Ic. Bogor. 3 (1906) 47,
t. 218; J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 103.

Dutch Borneo, Niemvenhuis, Winkler 2458. Endemic.

8. Phalaenopsis pantherina Reichb. f. in Bot. Zeit. 22
(1864) 298; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 292.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

9. Phalaenopsis sumatrana Korth. and Reichb. f. in Hamb.
Gartenzeit. 16 (1860) 115; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1896) 292.

Dutch Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Sumatra, Malay Peninsula.

10. Phalaenopsis violacea Teysm. and Binn. in Nat.
Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 24 (1862) 320; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 292.

Dutch Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

1. Aerides bernhardianum Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II 24
(1885) 650; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 11.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

2. Aerides lobbii Teysm. and Binn. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl.
Ind. 24 (1862) 323.

Sarawak, Lobb. This is perhaps a synonym of Aerides multi-
florum Roxb. [see Hooker f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1890) 44,] or of
the next species.

3. Aerides odoratum Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 525; Ridl.
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 294.

Sarawak, Gibson; British North Borneo, Kinabalu, /. Clemens
431 691 811 307 \ India to southern China and Java. Aerides
crispum Lindl. credited with doubt to Borneo by Miquel Fl. Ind.
Bat. 3 (1859) 695, was certainly based on some error of identi-
fication; it is an Indian species.

1. Rhynehostylis retusa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 286; Ridl. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 294.

Sarawak, Haviland. India to Malaya and the Philippines.

1. Adenoncos borneensis Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II
6 (1906) 465.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13352. Endemic.

198

2. Adenoncos saccata J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 104.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3042. Endemic.

3. Adenoncos virens Blume Bijdr. (1825) 281; Ridl. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 292.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

1. Luisia antennifera Blume Rumphia 4 (1848) 50 and
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 64; Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 3
(1853) 549, 6 (1861) 619, Xen. Orch. 1 (1856) 205, t. 78, II f. 4-7;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 686, 741; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 292.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula, Java.

2. Luisia brachystachys Blume Rumphia 4 (1848) 50 and
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 64, Reichb. f. in Walp. Ann. 3
(1853) 549, 6 (1861) 622, Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 686; Ridl.
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 292.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. India to Java.

1. Vanda dearii Reichb. f. in Card. Chron. II 26 (1886)
648; J. J. Sm. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 58 (1898) 164.

Borneo. Endemic.

2. Vanda gibbsiae Rolfe ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 158.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3970, Haslaml J. Clemens 3111
Endemic.

1. Arachnis breviscapa J. J. Sm. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl,
Ind. 72 (1913) 74. Arachnanthe breviscapa J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept.
Agr. Ind. Neerl. 22 (1909) 48. Vandopsis breviscapa Schltr. in
Fedde Repert. 10 (1911) 196.

Borneo, Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

2. Arachnis flos-aeris (Linn.) Reichb. f. in Bot. Centralbl.
28 (1886) 343; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 10 (1911) 196. J. J. Sm.
in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913) 72. Renanthera arachnitis
Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1833) 217; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay
Penin. 1 (1907) 155.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula, Java.

3. Arachnis hookeriana Reichb. f. in Bot. Centralbl. 28
(1886) 343; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 10 (1911) 197; J. J. Sm.
in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913) 73; Rolfe in Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 157. Renanthera hookeriana
Reichb. f. Xen. Orch. 2 (1862) 42, t. 113, II f. 8, 9. Arachnanthe
alba Ridl. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3 (1893) 369. Arachnis alba
Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 10 (191 1) 197. Vanda hookeriana Reichb.

199

f. in Bonpl. 4 (1856) 324; Gard. Chron. II 18 (1882) 488; Kew
Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 398; Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1896) 294; Rendle in Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 176.

Labuan, Low; British North Borneo, Gibbs 3004; Sarawak,
Hose 366. Malay Peninsula.

4. Arachnis lowei (Lindl.) Reichb. f. in Bot. Centralbl. 28
(1886) 344; J. J. Sm. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913) 73
(as A. lowii). Vanda lowei Lindl. in Gard. Chron. (1847) 239;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 681. Arachnanthe lowei Benth. and
Hook. f. ex Jackson in Index Kewensis 1 (1895) 170. Renanthera
lowei Reichb. f. Xen. Orch. 1 (1855) 89 and in Walp. Ann. 6
(1861) 878; Batem. Second Cent Orch. PI. (1867) t. 161 (as R.
lowei) ; Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 20 (1864) t. 5475 (as R.
lowii) ; Sander in Reichenbachia 2 (1890) 49, t. 71 (as R. lowii) ;
Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 294. Vandopsis lowii
Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 10 (1912) 196.
Borneo, Low.

Var. rohaniana (Reichb. f.) J.J. Sm. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl.
Ind. 72 (1913) 73. Renanthera rohaniana Reichb. f. Xen. Orch,
1 (1855) 89; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 744.
Borneo, Hope. Endemic.

1. Renanthera elongata Lindl. Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1833)
218; Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay Penin. 1 (1907) 156.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula, Java.

2. Renanthera trichoglottis Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1896) 293.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

1. Ascocentrum ? hendersonianum (Reichb. .f.) Schltr. Die
Orchideen (1915) 576. Saccolobinm hendersonianum Reichb. f.
in Gard. Chron. II 4 (1875) 356; Hook. f. in Curtis Bot. Mag.
Ill 32 (1876) t. 6222.

Dutch Borneo: Introduced into cultivation from Borneo.
Endemic.

1. Trichoglottis bipenicillata J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 2
<1903) 125, t. 125 A.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

2. Trichoglottis calcarata Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
<1896) 292.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

3. Trichoglottis celebica Rolfe in Kew Bull. (1899) 130.
Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Celebes.

200

4. Trichoglottis kinabaluensis Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 157.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3993. Endemic.

5. Trichoglottis pantherina J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 2 (1903)
123, t. 124 B.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis. Endemic.

6. Trichoglottis punctata Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 49 (1908) 37.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

7. Trichoglottis retusa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 360; Ridl. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 292.

Sarawak, Haviland. Siam and Cochinchina to Java and the
Philippines.

8. Trichoglottis uexkulliana J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 3
(1906) t. 223.

Borneo, fide Smith I.e. Endemic.

9. Trichoglottis valida Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 44 (1905) 192.

Sarawak, Micholitz. Endemic.

10. Trichoglottis vandiflorum J. J. Sm. in Bull Dept. Agr.
Neerl. Ind. 22 (1909) 49.

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri. Endemic.

11. Trichoglottis winkleri J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 105.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2796. Endemic.

1. Schoenorchis micrantha Blume Bijdr. (1825) 362.
Saccolabium perpusillum Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1890) 56.

Sarawak, Hose 331 Malay Peninsula, Java.

2. Schoenorchis paniculata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 362; J. J.
Sm. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913) 101.

Borneo, fide Smith I.e. Java.

1. *Saccolabium adenoncoides Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 54 (1910) 53.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

2. Saccolabium angraecoides Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 6 (1906) 472.

Borneo, Schlechter 13468. Endemic,

*Saccolabium as at present understood is a small genus. The species
here allowed to remain in it are referable to other genera, and should
be closely studied for final distribution.

201

3. Saccolabium aureum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 49 (1908) 35.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

4. Saccolabium bicrure Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 44 (1908) 35.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

5. Saccolabium brachystachys Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 36.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

6. Saccolabium fimbriatum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 54 (1910) 52.

Sarawak, Hewitt 104. Endemic.

7. Saccolabium glomeratum Rolfe in Kew Bull. (1913) 342.
Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

8. Saccolabium kinabaluense Rolfe in Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 158.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4111. Endemic.

9. Saccolabium laxum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 50 (1908) 140.

Sarawak, Hewitt. From the author's remarks this species may
be a member of Sarcanthus.

10. Saccolabium odoratissimum Ridl. in Sarawak Mus.
Journ. 1 (1912) 37.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Endemic.

11. Saccolabium pachyglossum Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 3 (1859) 34; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 692; Ridl. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 294.

Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

12. Saccolabium patinatum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 39 (1903) 84. 5. catinatum Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay
Renin 1 (1907) 164 (typographical error?).

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula.

13. Saccolabium pinifolium Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 50 (1908) 141.

Sarawak, Brooks. Endemic.

14. Saccolabium pubescens Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1896) 295.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

202

15. Saccolabium ramosum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 44 (1905) 190.

Sarawak, Micholitz. Endemic.

16. Saccolabium secundum (Griff.) Ridl. Mater. Fl. Malay
Penin. 1 (1907) 168.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. India to Cochinchina, Malay Penin-
sula and Sumatra.

17. Saccolabium strongyloides Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 50 ( 1908) 141. Sarcanthus seciindus Griff. Notul. 3
(1851) 362; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1890) 67.

Sarawak, Lewis, Hewitt.

1. Robiquetia crassa (Ridl.) Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Beih.
1 (1913) 983. Saccolabium crassum Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 294.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

2. Robiquetia spathulata (Blume) J. J. Sm. in Nat. Tijds-
chr. Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913) 114. Cleisostoma spathulatiim Blume
Bijdr. (1825) 364. Cleisostoma spicatum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 33
(1847) sub. t.32; Bot. Zeit. 5 (1847) 586; Reiehb. f. in Walp. Ann.
1 (1848) 791 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1859) 682; Ridl. in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1896) 295. Saccolabium borneense Reiehb. f. in
Gard. Chron. II 15 (1881) 563; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900)
353. Saccolabium densiflorum Lindl. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No.
7311 nomen nudum and Gen. Sp. Orch. PI. (1833) 220.

Dutch Borneo. Winkler 2539. Introduced into cultivation from
Borneo. India to the Moluccas.

1. Pomatocalpa hortense (Ridl.) J. J. Sm. in Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913) 194. Saccolabium hortense Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 39 (1903) 83.

Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula, Penang.

2. Pomatocalpa kunstleri (Hook, f.) J. J. Sm. in Nat.
Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913) 104. Cleisostoma kunstleri
Hook. f. Ic. IV 4 (1894) t. 2335; J. J. Sm. Fl. Buitenz. 6 (1905)
Orch. 610.

Borneo, fide Smith. Malay Peninsula, Java.

3. Pomatocalpa latifolium (Lindl.) J. J. Sm. in Nat.
Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind 72 (1913) 105. Cleisostoma latifolium
Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 26 (1840) Misc. 60; Reiehb. f. in Walp. Ann.
6 (1861) 889;' Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1890) 71; J. J. Sm.
Fl. Buitenz. 6 (1905) Orch. 612.

Borneo, fide Smith. Malay Peninsula to Java, Philippines
Banca, and Sumatra.

203

4. Pomatacalpa sphaerophorum (Schltr.) J. J. Sm. in Nat.
Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913) 106. Saccolabium sphaerop-
horum Schltr. in-Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 6 (1906) 472.

Borneo, Schlechter 13333. Endemic.

5. Pomatocalpa spicatum Breda. Kuhl, et van Hass. Gen.
Sp. Orch. (1827) t. 15; J. J. Sm. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind.
72 (1913) 107. Cleisostoma crassum Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1896) 295.

Borneo, fide Ridley and Smith. Malay Peninsula, Java.

6. Pomatocalpa truncatum J. J. Sm. in Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913) 107. Cleisostoma truncatum J. J. Sm. in
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 3 (1912) 68.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

1. Sarcanthus flexiis Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. II 16
<1881) 492; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 356; J. J. Sm. in
Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913) 87.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

2. Sarcanthus halophilus Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
32 (1896) 367. Saccolabium halophilum Ridl. ex j. J. Sm. in Nat.
Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913) 87 in synon.

Borneo, fide Ridley. Malay Peninsula, Rhio, Sumatra.

3. Sarcanthus koeteiensis (Schltr.) J. J.Sm. in Nat. Tijds-
chr. Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913) 88. Saccolobium koeteiense Schltr.
in Fedde Repert. 3 (1907) 280.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13336. Endemic.

4. Sarcanthus nieuwenhuisii J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 3

(1906) 57, t. 222 and in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913)
90.

Dutch Borneo, Nieuivenhuis. Endemic.

5. Sarcanthus potamophilus Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 3

(1907) 279; J. J. Sm. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913)
§1.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13518. Endemic.

6. Sarcanthus ridleyi J. J. Sm. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl.
Ind. 72 (1913) 92. Saccolabium laxum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 140.

Sarawak, Hewitt. Endemic.

7. Sarcanthus samarindae (Schltr.) j. J. Sm. in Nat.
Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913) 93. Saccolobium samarindae
Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 3 (1907) 280.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13331. Endemic.

204

8. Sarcanthus strongyloides (Ridl.) J. J. Sm. in Nat.

Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 72 (1913) 94. Saccolabium strongyloides
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 141.
Sarawak, Lewis. Endemic.

9. Sarcanthus subulatus (Blume) Reichb. f. in Bonpl. 5
(1857) 41; J. J. Sm. in Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912)
105. Cleisostoma subulata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 303.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2274. Assam to Java and Amboina.

10. Sarcanthus tenuirachis J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 22 (1909) 50 and in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 72
(1913) 95.

Borneo, fide Smith. Endemic.

1. Camarotis callosa J. J. Sm. Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 72
(1912) 97. Cleisostoma callosum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 364.
Sarcanthus callosus Reichb. f. in Bonpl. 5 (1857) 41.
Borneo, fide /. /. Smith, Orch. Jav. Java.

1. Taeniophyllum afline Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 9 (1911)
294.

Sarawak, Schlechter 15848. Endemic.

2. Taeniophyllum borneense Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II
6 (1906) 466.

Borneo, Schlechter 13563. Endemic.

3. Taeniophyllum filiforme J. J. Sm. in Bull. Inst. Bot.

Buitenz. 7 (1900) 4.

Borneo, fide /. /. Smith. Java, Sumatra.

4. Taeniophyllum gracillimum Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 6 (1906) 466.

Borneo, Schlechter 13556. Endemic.

Dicotyledoneae.

Casuarinaceae.

1. Casuarina equisetifolia Linn. Amoen. Acad. 4 (1759)
143; Miq. in DC. Prodr. 16 2 (1868) 339; Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 583.

Sarawak, Beccari. Foxworthy 181 \, Native collector 16221 Bur.
Sci., Saraivak Museum 144\ India to Malaya, Australia, and
Polynesia; now commonly cultivated in other tropical countries.

2. Casuarina nodiflora Forst. var. robusta Miq. in DC.
Prodr. 16!2 (1868) 342; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900)
404.

205

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese; Sarawak, Native collector 724\ Bur.
Sci. (sterile). The species in Polynesia.

3. Casuarina sumatrana Jungh. in Hoev. and De Vriese
Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. 11 (1844) 115; Miq. in DC. Prodr. 16 2
(1868) 341; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 583; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 352.

Sarawak, Beccari 2462\, Foxivorthy 149\; Dutch Borneo,
TeysmannlWinkler 3058,Korthals; British North Borneo, Clemens
95051, Foxivorthy 593\ Burma to Sumatra, Java, Palawan and
Mindanao. A sterile specimen from Mount Kinabalu, Clemens
10880, may prove to be Casuarina rumphiana Miq.

Piperaceae.

1. Peperomia Candida Miq. Syst. Piper (1843) 105, Fl. Ind.
Bat. 12 (1858-59) 432, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64)
135; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 217; C. DC. Prodr.
16jl (1869) 419; Boerl. Hand!. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 76.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Haviland 1220.
Java, Sumatra.

2. Peperomia decumbens C. DC. ex Gibbs in Journ, Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 128.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4125, Haslaml, Clemens 103851
Endemic.

3. Peperomia parvibacca C. DC. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 49 (1913) 356.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2806. Endemic.

4. Peperomia pellucida H.B.K. Nov. Gen. Sp. PI. 1 (1816)
61; C. DC. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 356.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler; British North Borneo, Clemens 95541,
96251 A native of tropical America, now in all tropical coun-
tries.

5. Peperomia recurvata Miq. Syst. Piper. (1843) 141, Ann,
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 135; C. DC. Prodr. 16il
(1869) 440 (var. minor C. DC.)

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

6. Peperomia reinwardtiana Miq. Syst. Piper. (1843) 141;
C. DC. in DC. Prodr. 16|1 (1869) 447.

Borneo, fide Miquel. Java.

1. Piper amphibraeteum C. DC. ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 128.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4126, 4130. Endemic.

206

2. Piper anisotrichum C. DC. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 49 (1913) 353.

Dutch Borneo. Winkler 2780. Endemic.

3. Piper arborescens Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 80, Fl. Ind.
1 (1820) 161; C. DC. Prodr. IGjl (1869) 358; Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 137; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.
3 (1900) 75. Piper miniatum Blume in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 11
(1826) 166; C. DC. Prodr. 161 (1869) 354; Boerl. Handl. Fl.
Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 74. Chavica miniata Miq. Syst. Pip. (1843)
234, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 136.

Labuan, Motley; Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Foxworthy
4791, Native collector 2831 Bar. Sci. Malay Peninsula to the
Philippines and the Moluccas.

4. Piper arcuatum Blume in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 11 (1826)
180, t. 11; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 137;
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 75; C. DC. Prodr. IGjl
(1869) 360.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Ceylon to southern China and
Malaya.

5. Piper argyroneurum Hallier f. in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 13 (1896) 297, t. 27, f. 1 a-b; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl.
Ind. 3 (1900) 75.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

6. Piper baccatum Blume in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 11 (1826)
172, /. 3. f. 9; C. DC. Prodr. 16 1 (1869) 241; Boerl. Handl. Fl.
Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 72; C. DC. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
49 (1913) 356. Muldera baccata Miq. Syst. Pip. (1843) 341, Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 137.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, Philippines.

7. Piper betle Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 28; C. DC. Prodr. 16J1
(1869) 259; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 597. Chavica
betle Miq. Syst. Pip. (1843) 228, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1863-64) 136.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari.

Var. densum C. DC. Prodr. 1611 (1869) 360. Chavica densa
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 12 (1858-59) 443, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1863-64) 136.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals.

Var. siriboa (Linn.) C. DC. Prodr. 161 (1869) 359; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 127.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2847. Cultivated throughout the
Indo-Malayan region.

207

8. Piper borneense N. E. Br. in Card. Chron. II 17 (1882)
108; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 326.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

9. Piper caninum Blume in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 11 (1826)
214; C. DC. Prodr. 16|1 (1869) 341, and ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 49 (1913) 355; Boerl. Handl. FI. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900)
72. Cubeba canina Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 449, Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 137.

Borneo, Motley 13, 835; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2690, 2910,
3476. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago, to the Philippines.

10. Piper celebicum Blume in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 11
(1826) 157; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 73.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Java, Celebes.

11. Piper chaba Blume in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 11 (1826)
168; C. DC. Prodr. 1611 (1869) 347. Chavica chaba Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 12 (1858-59) 438, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64)
136.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Widely distributed in Malaya and the
Philippines.

12. Piper cubeba Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 90; Boerl. Handl.
Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 72. Cubeba officinalis Rafin. Sylva
Tellur. (1836) 84; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (1858-59) 448, Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 136.

Dutch Borneo, Henrici. Malaya.

13. Piper elatostema Hallier f. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
13 (1896) 295, t. 26, f. 3, and Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6 (1898) 816.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

14. Piper lutescens C. DC. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
49 (1913) 355.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2620. Endemic.

15. Piper majusculum Blume in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 11
(1826) 210; C. DC. Prodr. 161 (1869) 350. Chavica majuscula
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 12 (1858-59) 345, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1863-64) 136.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, Sumatra.

16. Piper malamiri Blume in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 11 (1826)
203, /. 22, var cordatum C. DC. Prodr. 16 1 (1869) 348. Chavica
blumei Miq. Syst. Pip. (1843) 246. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1863-64) 136.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals.

208

Var. hirtellum C. DC. Lc.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

17. Piper metallicum Hallier f. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
13 (1896) 297, t. 25, f. 1 ; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900)
76.

Borneo, fide Hallier I.e. This is perhaps the same as Piper
metallicum Lind. Cat. (1882) 6, ex Kew Bull. Add. Series 4
(1900) 326, which was introduced into cultivation from Borneo.
Endemic.

18. Piper muricatum Blume Cat. Gew. Buitenz. (1823) 33;
Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 137; Boerl. Handl.
Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 73.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, Sumatra.

19. Piper nigrum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 28; Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 137; C. DC. Prodr. 16|1 (1869)
363; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 597.

The common black pepper plant, extensively cultivated in
parts of Borneo; Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari,
Foxworthy !

20. Piper perbarbatum C. DC. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 49 (1913) 345.

Dutch Borneo. Winkler 3017. Endemic.

21. Piper porphjTophyllum (Lindl.) N. E. Br. in Card.
Chron. II 22 (1884) 438; Hallier f. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
13 (1896) 299.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Malay Peninsula, Penang.

22. Piper pubipedunculum C. DC. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 49 (1913) 354.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2689.

Var. oblongifolium C. DC. I.e.
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2832. Endemic.

23. Piper retrofractum Vahl Enum. 1 (1804) 314; C. DC.
ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 353. Chavica offici-
nariim Miq. Syst. Pip. (1844) 256, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1863-64) 136.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals^ Winkler 2176. India to Malaya and
the Philippines.

24. Piper sarmentosum Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 162, C.
DC. Prodr. 1611 (1869) 352 and ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 128. Chavica sarmentosa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 136.

209

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2640.
India to southern China and Malaya. Cubeba ? segetum Miq.
Syst. Pip. (1843) 304, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 451, Dutch
Borneo, Korthals, is of entirely doubtful status.

25. Piper stylosum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1863-64) 139; C. DC. ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 128.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2887. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

26. Piper subpeltatum Willd. Sp. PI. 1 (1798) 166; C. DC.
Prodr. 16[1 (1869) 333. Heckeria subpeltata Kunth; C. DC.
ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 352.

Borneo, Motley 605; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2658; British
North Borneo, Topping 1521 !; Sarawak, Sarawak Museum P. 1041
India to tropical Africa, Malaya, and the Philippines.

27. Piper tjambai C. DC. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
49 (1913) 355.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2912. Endemic.

28. Piper vestitum C. DC. in Journ. Bot. 4 (1866) 166,
Prodr. 1611 (1869) 341.

Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

29. Piper winkled C. DC. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
49 (1913) 352.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3018. Endemic.

1. Zippelia begoniifolia Blume in Schultes f. Syst. Veg.
7 (1830) 1651 ; C. DC. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913)
352.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2743\ Indo-China, Sulu Archipelago,
Java.

Chloranthaceae.

1. Chloranthus brachystachys Blume Fl. Jav. Chloranth.
(1828) 13, t. 2; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 217;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 129.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4122 Haviland- 1205, Clemens
100811 India to Japan and Malaya.

2. Chloranthus officinalis Blume Enum. PI. Jav. (1827) 79;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 356; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 129.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2688, Schlechter 13392; British North
Borneo, Gibbs 2846, Clemens 99511; Sarawak, Hose 389\, Native
collector 17641, 2537 \ Bur. Sci. Andaman Islands to southern
China south to New Guinea.

210

Myricaceae.

1. Myrica esculenta Ham. var. missionis Chev. Monogr.
Myric. (1901) 126. Myrica missionis Wall. Cat. (1832) No.
7297; C. DC. Prodr. 16!2 (1864) 152.

Borneo, Motley 502.
Var. farquhariana (Wall.) Chev. Monogr. Myric, (1901)
125.
Sarawak, Foxivorthy 1861

Var. lobbii (Teysm. and Bin.) Chev. Monogr. Myric. (1901)
127.
Sarawak, Beccari 3096.

Var. sapida (Wall.) Chev. Monogr. Myric. (1901) 122.
Borneo, Motley. India to the Malay Peninsula, Java and the
Philippines.

2. Myrica javanica Blume Bijdr. (1825) 517; Stapf in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 231.

British North Borneo. Low, Haviland 1091. Java and the
Philippines.

Juglandaceae.

1. Englehardtia spicata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 528; Boerl.
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 384.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. (var. acerifolia Koord. and Val.).
India to Java and the Philippines.

Fagaceae.

1. Castanopsis argentea A. DC. in Journ. Bot. 1 (1863)
182, Prodr. 16j2 (1864) 112; King in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta
2 (1889) 98, t. 89; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 396.

Borneo, fide King and Boerlage l.cc. Burma to Malaya.

2. Castanopsis borneensis King in Ann. Bot. Card. Cal-
cutta 2 (1889) 99, t. 90; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
604.

Sarawak, Beccari- 1212, 3078. Endemic.

3. Castanopsis brevispina Schottky ex Winkler in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 358.

Sarawak, Foxivorthy 156\ Endemic.

4. Castanopsis costata Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1863-64) 120, 221; A. DC. Prodr. 16J2 (1864) 110.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Banca^
Java.

211

5. Castanopsis foxworthyi Schottky ex Winkler in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 358.

Sarawak, FoxH'orf/iy 2/4! Endemic.

6. Castanopsis hullettii King in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5
(1888) 623; Schottky ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913)
358.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2406. Malay Peninsula.

7. Castanopsis javanica A. DC. in Journ. Bot. 1 (1863)
182, Prodr. 16i2 (1864) 111; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. CalcuttP
2 (1889) 97, t. 88.

Borneo, fide King I.e.; British North Borneo, Clemens 102671
107761 Burma and the Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, Java and
the Philippines.

8. Castanopsis motleyana (mottleyana) King in Ann. Bot.
Gard. Calcutta 2 (1889) 96, t. 86; Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 12.

Sarawak, Beccari 2613, Foxivorthyl; Dutch Borneo, Nieuwen-
huis 684. Endemic.

9. Castanopsis sumatrana A. DC. in Journ. Bot. 1 (1863)
182, Prodr. 16|2 (1864) 113; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
2 (1889) 103, t. 97.

Borneo, fide King I.e. Burma to Sumatra, Java, and the Philip-
pines.

10. Castanopsis tungurrut (Blume) A. DC. in Journ. Bot.
1 (1863) 182; Schottky ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49
(1913) 358.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3329, 3329a. Java.

11. Castanopsis turbinata Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 232.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1102. Endemic.^

1. Quercus argentata Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-
42) 215, t. 47; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 299; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1!1 (1856-57) 858; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1863-64) 221 ; A. DC. Prodr. 1612 (1864) 91 ; Von Seem, in Bull.
Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 3.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals (var. concolor Blume I.e.), Hallier
2864, 3349, De Vriese. Sumatra, Malay Peninsula.

2. Quercus beccariana Benth. in Hook. Ic. Ill 4 (1880) 10,
t. 1315; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 2 (1889) 83, t. 78;
Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 12. Pasania
beccariana Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|4 (1915) 452.
Synaedrys beccariana Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 188.

Sarawak, Beccari 3310, British North Borneo, Clemens 103841,
10734 ! Penang, Singapore.

212

3. Quercus bennettii Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. l!l (1857) 857; Wen-
zig in Jahrb. Bot. Gard. Berlin 4 (1886) 235; King in Ann. Bot.
Card. Calcutta 2 (1889) 64, t. 58 A; Von Seem, in Bull. Dept.
Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 9. Pasania bennettii Gamble in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 75|4 (1915) 433. Synaedrys bennettii Koidz. in
Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 190.

Sarawak, Beccari 2266, 2514; Dutch Borneo, Hallier 3181,
Teysmann. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Banca, Philippines.

4. Quercus blumeana Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 208, t. 44; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 288;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1 (1855-58) 863, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1863-64) 116; A. DC. Prodr. 1612 (1864) 103; Wenzig in
Jahrb. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4 (1886) 237; King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 2 (1889) 75, t. 69 B. Pasania blumeana Gamble in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7514 (1915) 445. Synaedrys blumeana
Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 186.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

5. Quercus conocarpa Oudem. in Versl. en Mededeel. 12
(1865) 206, Annot. Crit. Cupilif. Jav. (1865) 18, t. 10; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 113; A. DC. Prodr. 16l2 (1864)
93; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 2 (1889) Q\, t. 56 A; Von
Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 8. Pasania cono-
carpa Schottky in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 357. Synaedrys
conocarpa Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 191.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2518; Sarawak, Beccari 12, 1207, 1710.
British North Borneo, Clemens 109501, 108751 Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Java.

6. Quercus cyclophora Endl. Gen. PI. 4 (1847) Suppl. 28;
Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 10. Pasania
cyclophora (Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75'4 (1915) 442.
Synaedrys cyclophora Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 191.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2886. Penang, Malay Peninsula.

7. Quercus cyrtoryncha Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
350; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 2 (1889) 66, t. 60 B;
Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 9. Pasania
cyrtoryncha Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7514 (1915) 432. Sy-
naedrys cyrtoryncha Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 191.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 806; Sarawak, Beccari 2168, 2880, 4031.
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Mindanao.

8. Quercus daphnoidea Blume Fl. Jav. Cupulif. (1828) 28,
Dutch Borneo, Hallier 3298. Java.

Svnaedrvs daphnoidea Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 19L
t.' 16; Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 8.

213

9. Quercus dasystachya Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1863-64) 221; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 2 (1889) 53,
t. 45 B; Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 7.
Pasania dasystachya Schottky ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
49 (1913) 356. Synaedrys dasystachya Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo
30 (1916) 194.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 1486, De Vriese, Winkler 3110; Sarawak,
Foxworthy 150\, Beccari. Endemic.

10. Quercus discocarpa Hance in Journ. Bot. 12 (1874)
242; Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 11.
Pasania discocarpa Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Bang. 75|4 (1915)
447. Synaedrys discocarpa Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916)
186.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2098. Sumatra, Banca, Malay Peninsula.

1 1. Quercus ewyckii Korth. in Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-
42) 212, t. 46; Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906)
9. Pasania etvyckii Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75,4 (1915)
431. Synaedrys ewyckii Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916)
191.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 3019. Sumatra. Malay Peninsula.

12. Quercus gracilis Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-
42) 207; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 301 ; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1|1 (1856-57) 861, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64)
113; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1864) 93; King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 2 (1889) 88.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

13. Quercus hallieri Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind.
Neerl. 1 (1906) 11, Fedde Repert. 3 (1906) 175. Synaedrys
hallieri Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 189.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2655. Endemic.

14. Quercus havilandii Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 231, t. 18, f. A 1-4; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 146.

British North Borneo, Haviland, Gibbs 4264. Endemic.

15. Quercus hystrix Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42)
200; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 108. Quercus
korthalsii Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 292; Walp. Ann.
3 (1852-53) 383; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1864) 89. Synaedrys
hystrix Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 195.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals.

Var. mappacea (Korth.) Quercus mappacea' Korth. Verh.
Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 202; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1857) 850.

214

Quercus korthalsii Blume var. mappacea A. DC. Prodr. 16i2
(1864) 90.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, Sumatra, Malay Peninsula.

16. Quercus kunstleri King in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5

(1888) 606, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 2 (1889) 40, t. 31;
Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906)
4. Synaedrys kunstleri Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916)
196.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 3383. Malay Peninsula.

17. Quercus iamponga Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
347; King in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 2 (1889) 53, t. 49. Pasania
Iamponga Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7514 (1915) 423.
Synaedrys Iamponga Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 196.

Sarawak, Beccari 3012. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Banca,
New Guinea.

18. Quercus ieptogyne Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 206; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 301; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1856-57) 861; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1863-64) 108; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1864) 93; King in Ann. Bot.
Gard. Calcutta 2 (1889) 89.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

19. Quercus lowii King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 2

(1889) 28, t. 21 B.

British North Borneo, Low. Endemic. Quercus monticola
King was credited to Borneo on the basis of a specimen collected
by Low; the specimen is Myrica javanica Blume, according to
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 231.

20. Quercus nieuwenhuisii Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 6, Fedde Repert. 3 (1906) 174. Synaedrys
nieuwenhuisii Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 197.

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri 1546. Endemic.

21. Quercus nivea King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 2
(1889) 31, t. 24 B.

Sarawak, Beccari 2243, 2551. Endemic.

22. Quercus ochracea (Schottky) comb. nov. ' Pasania
ochracea Schottky ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913)
357.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 258 \, 259 \ Endemic.

23. Quercus oidocarpa Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 216, t. 47, f. 18; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
2 (1889) 28, t. 21 A.

Sarawak, Beccari 1876, 2919. Burma, Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.

215

24. Quercus poculiformis Von Seem, in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
27 (1900) Beibl. 64: 13, Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906)
9. Synaedrys poculiformis Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916)
192.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 8355. Banca

25. Quercus pseudo-molucca Blume in Verb. Bat. Genoots,
2 (1825) 214, t. 4; King in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 2 (1889)
43, t. 36. Pasania pseudo-molucca Oerst.; Schottky ex Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 357.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 60!, 1611 Sumatra, Java, Celebes.

26. Quercus pulchra King in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 2
(1889) 85, t. 81; Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1
(1906) 12. Symiedrys pulchra Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30
(1916) 189.

Sarawak, Beccari 2100, 3123, 3169; Dutch Borneo, Hallier
2885. Endemic.

27. Quercus rassa Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62) 350;
King in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 2 (1889) 66, t. 60 A. Pasania
rassa Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75!4 (1915) 436. Synaedrys
rassa Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 192.

Sarawak, Beccari 1876. Malay Peninsula, Penang, Sumatra.

28. Quercus reflexa King in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5
(1888) 616, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 2 (1889) 78, t. ^2.

Synaedrys reflexa Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 186.
Sarawak, Beccari 4056, 4057. Malay Peninsula, Philippines.

29. Quercus reinwardtii Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 211; King in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 2 (1889) 63,
t. 57 A. Synaedrys reinwardtii Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30
(1916) 192.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 11301, 11302. Sumatra.

30. Quercus rufa Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1
(1906) 4, Fedde Repert. 3 (1906) 173. Synaedrys rufa Koidz. in
Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 198.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2481. Endemic.

31. Quercus sericea Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind.
31 (1870) 361; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 2 (1889) 63,
t. 57 B. Synaedrys sericea Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916)
192.

Sarawak, Beccari 2919. Banca.

32. Quercus spicata Sm. in Rees. Cyclop. 29 (1819) No. 12;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1857) 848, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1

216

(1863-64) 106; A. DC. Prodr. 16:2 (1864) 85; Wenzig in Jahrb.
Bot. Gart. Berlin 4 (1886) 224. Synaedrys spicata Koidz. in Bot.
Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 198.

Var. microcalyx (Korth.) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1857) 848;
A. DC. Prodr. 16 2 (1864) 85; Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 6. Quercus microcalyx Korth. Verb. Nat.
Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 204. Quercus anceps Korth I.e.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Halller 1719; British North Borneo,
Villamil 50\, 2161, Agama 435\ India to Sumatra and Java.

33. Quercus sundaica Blume in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 9
(1825) 216; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 2 (1889) 51,
tt. 47, 48; Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 7.
Pasania sundaica Oerst. Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. (1866) 83.
Synaedrys sundaica Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 198.

Sarawak, Beccari 3241, 3336; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 8232,
Nieuwenhuis 626, 115. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

34. Quercus treubiana Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind.
Neerl. 1 (1906) 3, Fedde Repert. 3 (1906) 173.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2915. Endemic. Quercus truncata
King is erroneously credited to Borneo by Koidzumi (as
Synaedrys truncata Koidz.) in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 190;
it is an Indian species.

35. Quercus wenzigiana King in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5
(1888) 613, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 2 (1889) 65, t. 58 B; Von
Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 9. Pasania
wenzigiana Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75!4 (1915) 435.
Synaedrys wenzigiana Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 193.

Sarawak, Beccari 1208, 3263; Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2322.
Malay Peninsula, Penang.

36. Quercus wilhelminae Von Seem, in Bull. Dept. Agr.
Ind. Neerl. 1 (1906) 9, Fedde Repert. 3 (1906) 175.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2628. Endemic.

37. Quercus winkleriana (Schottky) comb. nov. Pasania
winkleriana Schottky ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jabrb. 49 (1913)
357.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 176\, Native collector 1923\ Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

Ulmaceae.

1. Gironniera nervosa Planch, in Ann. Sci. Nat. Ill 10
(1848) 338; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (1858-59) 222; Planch, in
DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 206; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856)
74.

217

Dutch Borneo, fide Blume I.e., Winkler 23751; Sarawak, Fox-
worthy 135 \, Native collector 8751 Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museum
182\ Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

2. Gironniera paucinervia Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 189.

British North Borneo, Clemens 109981 Endemic.

3. Gironniera subaequalis Planch, in Ann. Sci. Nat. Ill

10 (1848) 339; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (1858-59) 222; Blume
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2(1856) 73 (var. serrulata Blume) ; Planch,
in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 206.

Dutch Borneo, fide Blume I.e.; British North Borneo, Villamil
280] Southern China to the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java,
and the Philipines.

1. Trema amboinensis (Willd.) Blume Mus. Bot. 2 (1856)
61, quoad syn. non Auctt. Celtis amboinensis Willd. Sp. PI. 4|2
(1805) 997! Trema virgata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856)
59.

Sarawak, Native collector 8561, 11091, 13811, 2448\ Bur. Sci.,
Hose 1361, 1761; British North Borneo, Clemens 98181, Villamil
1861, Yates 621 Malay Peninsula to the Philippines and New
Guinea.

2. Trema angustifolia (Planch.) Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 2 (1856) 58.

British North Borneo, Clemens 98431 Malay Peninsula,
Penang.

3. Trema orientalis (Linn.) Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
2 (1856) 58. Trema amboinensis Bernard in Bull. Herb. Boiss.

11 6 (1906) 33; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 359;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 136, non (Willd.)
Blume (See Merrill, E. D. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 187).
Trema velutina Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 62.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2621; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2587,
Villamil 133 \, 3241, Clemens 96621, 97131, 101461; Sarawak,
Hose 3981, Native collector 1451,8771 lHOl Bur. Sci. India to
Southern China and Formosa to tropical AustraHa and Poly-
nesia.

4. Trema rigida (Dene.) Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1856) 61; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 359. Trema
orientalis Blume var. rigida Lauterb. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 50
(1913) 322.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2191. India to New Guinea.

Moraceae.
1. Bleekrodea insignis Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1856) 98, /. 28; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 12 (1858) 282.

218

Borneo, fide Blume, I.e. Endemic.

1. Sloetia sideroxylon Teysm. and Binn. in Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 25 (1863) 291 ; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
583.

Sarawak, Beccari. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

1. Parartocarpus beccariana Baill. Adansonia 11 (1875)
294; Renner in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 39 (1907) 363.

Sarawak, Beccari 2577. Endemic.

2. Parartocarpus borneensis Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 634; Renner in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 39 (1907) 362.

Sarawak, Beccari 2005. Endemic.

3. Parartocarpus excelsa Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 634; Renner in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 39 (1907) 363.

Sarawak, Beccari 673. Endemic.

1. Artocarpus blumei Tree, in Ann. Sci. Nat. Ill 8 (1847)
II!; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 604, 632.

Sarawak, Beccari 761, 1037 {A. kunstleri King, fide Beccari),
Sarawak Museum 1051

Var. sarawakensis Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900)
370, nomen nudum.

Sarawak, fide Boerlage I.e. Malay Peninsula to Java and the
Philippines.

2. Artocarpus champeden (Lour.) Spreng. Syst. 3 (1826)
804. Artocarpus polyphema Pers. Syn. 2 (1805) 531; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1907) 583, 589, 599.

Sarawak, Beccari, Sarawak Museum 1291 Indo-China to
Malaya.

3. Artocarpus communis Forst. Char. Gen. (1776) 101.
Artcocarpus incisa Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 411; Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 211; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 599.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari. Malaya to Poly-
nesia; cultivated in other tropical countries.

4. Artocarpus elastica Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1825) 481;
Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 211.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java to the Philippines and the
Moluccas.

5. Artocarpus frutescens (Becc.) Renner in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 39 (1907) 367. Prainea frutescens Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 635.

Sarawak, Beccari 667. Endemic.

219

6. Artocarpus gomeziana Wall.?; Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 563.

Sarawak, Beccari. Malay Peninsula, Tenasserim, Andaman
Islands.

7. Artocarpus humilis Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
629; Renner in Engl. Bot. jahrb. 39 (1907) 369.

Sarawak, Beccari 3128. Endemic.

8: Artocarpus Integra (Thunb.) Merr. Interpret. Herb.
Amb. (1917) 190. Artocarpus integrifolia Linn, f.; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 599.

Sarawak, Beccari. India to Malaya; introduced in other tro-
pical countries.

9. Artocarpus kemando Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
418; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 583, 604, 628; Boerl.
in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 29; Renner in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 39 (1907) 366.

Sarawak, Beccari 935, 2666 {A. maingayi King, fide Beccari);
Dutch Borneo Van Romburgh. Sumatra.

10. Artocarpus limpato Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
421; Renner in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 39 (1907) 367. Prainea cuspi-
data Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 636.

Sarawak, Beccari 2825. Endemic.

11. Artocarpus longifolia Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
<1902) 629.

Borneo, Herb. Bogor. 11312. Endemic.

12. Artocarpus mutabilis Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 627; Renner in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 39 (1907) 365.

Sarawak, Beccari 758. Endemic.

13. Artocarpus odoratissima Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 671;
Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 80. Arto-
carpus tarap Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 594, 603, 626.

Sarawak, Beccari 9, 2697, 2588, 2528; British North Borneo,
Villamil 2001 Philippines.

14. Artocarpus peduncularis Kurz in Journ. Bot. 4 (1875)
331; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 632.

Sarawak, Beccari 3937. Malay Peninsula, Nicobar Islands.

15. Artocarpus reniformis Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 631.

Sarawak, Beccari 3551, 3107. Endemic.

16. Artocarpus superba Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 625.

220

Sarawak, Beccari 2997, Foxworthy 344\ Mindanao.

17. Artocarpus tamaran Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 626; Renner in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 39 (1907) 366.

Sarawak, Beccari 2996. Endemic.

18. Artocarpus tampang Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
421; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 371.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Sumatra, Banca.

19. Artocarpus rigida Blume Bijdr. (1825) 482, Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 632.

Sarawak, Beccari 2478, 299S. Burma to Malaya.

1. Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch. in Ann. Mus. Paris 16
(1810) 478; Blume Rumphia 1 (1835) 56, t. 22, 23; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1|2 (1858) 291, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 214;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 594.

Borneo, fide Blume. Sumatra to Celebes and the Philippines.

1. Ficus acamptophylla Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3
(1867) 264; Valeton Ic. Bogor. 3 (1907) 89, t. 236.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, De Vriese. Banca.

2. Ficus acidula King in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 1 (1887)
176, t. 223.

Sarawak, Beccari 2832. Endemic.

3. Ficus adhaerens Miq. PI. Jungh. (1851) 55; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 525.

Sarawak, Beccari. King reduces this as a variety of Ficus
ramentacea Roxb., a' species extending from India to Malaya.

4. Ficus alba Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1825) 467; Miq.
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 270; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 49 (1913) 364.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2186, 2202, 2253; Sarawak,
Hewitt \ Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

5. Ficus altissima Blume Bijdr. (1825) 444.
Sarawak, Foxworthy 3121 India to Malaya.

6. Ficus ampelos Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 226; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 272 (var. politoria Miq.)

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Archipelago.

7. Ficus annulata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 448; Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 261.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Burma to Malaya.

8. Ficus apiocarpa Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. ' Lugd.-Bat. 3
'(1867) 269; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 603.

221

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari. Malay Peninsula
and Archipelago.

9. Ficus beccarii King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1
(1887) 102, t. 130.

Sarawak, Beccari 2900; British North Borneo, Clemens 103361
Endemic.

10. Ficus benjamina Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 129; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 583. Urostigma benjaminum
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1J2 (1858-59) 346.

Sarawak, Beccari. Widely distributed in the Indo-Malayan
region.

11. Ficus binnendykii Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd,-Bat. 3
(1867) 288; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 41,
t. 47, 82c; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 363.

Borneo, fide Boerlage and King l.cc. Java.

12. Ficus borneensis Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
525. Ficus diversifolia Blume var. borneensis King ex Becc. I.e.

Sarawak, Beccari 1246, 274. No description of this seems to
have been published.

13. Ficus bracteata Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 4498; Boerl. in
Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5- (1900) 28.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh; Boerlage identified the speci-
men as doubtfully representing Wallich's species. Singapore.

14. Ficus caliosa Willd. Mem. Berl. Acad. (1789) 102;
Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 81.

British North Borneo, Villamil 17 9\ Ceylon to Burma and
Malaya.

15. Ficus caulocarpa Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3
(1867) 235, 297; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 525.
Ficus miquelii King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 106,
t. 137; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 363; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 136.

Sarawak, Beccari; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2666; British North
Borneo, Gibbs 2759. Burma to New Guinea.

16. Ficus ciirysocarpa Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1825) 475;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 365; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 137. Ficus aurata Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 271.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2911; British North Borneo, Gibbs
3940, Clemens 95121, 100951

Var. undulata Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 365.

222

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2185. Burma to Sumatra and Java.

17. Ficus condensa King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1
(1887) 113, t. 149.

Sarawak, Beccari 857. Endemic.

18. Ficus consociata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 447; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 262; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1900) 27.

Sarawak, Beccari; Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh.

Var. murtoni King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 34,
t. 37; Boerl. I.e.

Dutch Borneo, Van Rosenburgh. The species in Sumatra an-l
Java, the variety in the Malay Peninsula.

19. Ficus crininervia Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
175, 432; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 525.

Sarawak, Beccari. Assam to the Philippines and New Guinea.

20. Ficus cucurbitina King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
1 (1887) 22, t. 71.

Sarawak, Beccari 3436. Celebes.

21. Ficus chrysocoma Blume Bijdr. (1825) 446.
British North Borneo, Clemens 96201 Malay Peninsula to tro-
pical Australia.

22. Ficus cuspidata Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1825) 464;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 308, t. 19.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Java and Sumatra; fide Miquel
extending to the Moluccas and New Guinea.

23. Ficus cycloneura King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1
(1887) 31, t. 32; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 362.

Sarawak, Beccari 3353 ; Boerlage I.e. states that the Bornean
form figured and described by King is not Urostigma cycloneura
Miq., which is a Sumatran species.

24. Ficus discolor Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867)
221; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 369.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese. An endemic species of uncertain
status.

25. Ficus diversifolia Blume Bijdr. (1825) 456; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 328; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49
(1913) 365.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2307; Sarawak, Heivittl, Foxworthy 36\,
Native collector 19141 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens
107931, 10804\

223

Var. lutescens (Desf.) King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1
(1887) 140; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 365.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3264, 3265. Malay Peninsula and
Archipelago.

26. Ficus excavata King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1
(1887) 127. t. USB; Renner in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 39 (1907) 400.

Sarawak, Beccari 1368. Malay Peninsula

27. Ficus (istuSosa Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1825) 470;
Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 284.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals (vars. angustifolia Miq. et obliqiia
Miq.); British North Borneo, Clemens 112571 India to Malaya.

28. Ficus forstenii Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.Bat. 3
(1867) 214, 285, King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 29,
*. 29.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Philippines, Timor, Celebes.

29. Ficus francisci Winkl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913)
363.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2858, 2859. Endemic.

30. Ficus fulva Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1825) 478; Boerl.
in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 28.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh; British North Borneo, Clemens
9794\ Burma to Malaya.

31. Ficus gelderi Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867)
216. Ficus indica Linn. var. gelderi King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 1 (1887) 39, t. 45, lower fig.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago

32. Ficus geocarpa Teysm. ex Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 3 (1867) 231, 296; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1
(1887) 102, t. 128.

Sarawak, Beccari 2797, 2901. Celebes.

33. Ficus gibbosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 466; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 137.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2841. India to southern China
and Malaya.

34. Ficus gibbsiae Ridl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
137.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4008, 3972, Clemens 99141 10002],
110901 Endemic.

35. Ficus glabella Blume Bijdr. (1825) 452; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 525.

Sarawak, Beccari. India to Malaya.

224

36. Ficus globosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 449; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 361. Ficus grewiaefolia Blume
credited to Borneo by Miquel Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3
(1867) 273 is stated by King to be in part Ficus pisifera Wall
and in part Ficus ampelos Burm. f.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2351. Burma to Malaya.

37. Ficus grossevenis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3
(1867) 227; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 369.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese. Probably endemic although credited
by Miquel with doubt to Ceram or Amboina.

38. Ficus herasleyana King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
1 (1887) 112, t. 146.

Sarawak, Beccari 2335; British North Borneo, Clemens
101651 Endemic.

39. Ficus hispida Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 442; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 282.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese. India to Australia.

40. Ficus hypogaea King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1
(1887) 100, t. 125.

Sarawak, Beccari 2798; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, Motley.
Sumatra.

41. Ficus indica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1060; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 137.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4329. India to Malaya; often
confused with Ficus retusa Linn.

42. Ficus infectoria Roxb. var. caulocarpa (Miq.) King in
Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 63, t. 75.

Sarawak, Beccari 3399. A polymorphous species extending
from India to Malaya, the above variety in the Philippines.

43. Ficus kinabaluer.sis Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 226.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1216, Clemens 107001
Endemic.

44. Ficus korthalsii Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3
(1867) 215, 286; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887)
33, t. 35 A, Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 361.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2442.

Var. beccariana King I.e.
Sarawak, Beccari 1040, 2183, 2850. Endemic.

45. Ficus lepicarpa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 459; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 283. Ficus volkameriaefolia
Wall.; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 363.

225

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, De Vriese, Winkler 3322. Malay-
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and according to Miquel, the
Moluccas.

46. Ficus leucoptera Miq. PI. Jungh. (1851) 52; King in
Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 1 (1887) 157, t. 199.

Sarawak, Beccari 962. Java.

47. Ficus linearis Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
525.

Sarawak, Beccari 2501. Endemic; no description appears to
have been published.

48. Ficus macilenta King in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 1
(1887) 155, t. 196.

Sarawak, Beccari 1696. Endemic.

49. Ficus montana Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 226 Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 271.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese. Widely distributed in the Indo-
Malayan region (Ficus quercifolia Roxb.).

50. Ficus motleyana Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3
(1867) 228; King in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 1 (1887) 158,
t. 202; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 226.

Dutch Borneo, Motley, Teysmann, De Vriese; British North
Borneo, Haviland 1215, Villamil 290\; Sarawak, Native collector
585\, 14431, 14441 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

51. Ficus obscura Blume Bijdr. (1825) 474; Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 272; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49
(1913) 363.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 3283, Schlechter 13339. India
to Malaya.

52. Ficus obtusa Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1844) 7-5.
Pogonostrophe borneensis Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 330.

Borneo, fide Miquel, I.e. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

53. Ficus pachyphylla King in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta
1 (1887) 32, t. 34.

Sarawak, Beccari 1303. Endemic.

54. Ficus parietalis Blume Bijdr. (1825) 462; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 277; Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 262; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 361.

Sarawak, Beccari; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2706. Malay Pen-
insula and Archipelago.

55. Ficus pilosa Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1825) 446; Miq.
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 260; Boerl. Handl. FL
Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 361.

226

Dutch Borneo, Korthals.

Var. chrysocoma (Blume) King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
1 (1887) 21, t. 16.

Borneo, fide King I.C.Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

56. Ficus pisifera Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 4504; Boerl. in
Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 28, Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 262; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913)
361.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2981, 3286, Van Romburgh; Sarawak,
Beccari; British North Borneo, Clemens 104671 Malay Penin-
sula and Archipelago.

57. Ficus pruniformis Blume Bijdr. (1825) 451; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 266.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Hewitt]; British North
Borneo, Clemens 104291 Malay Peninsula to Java, Sumatra, and
the Philippines.

58. Ficus pubinervis Blume Bijdr. (1825) 452; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 263; King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 1 (1887) 54, t. 66. Urostigma hasseltii Miq. PI. Jungh.
(1851) 46, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 341.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra, Java, Timor, Celebes.

59. Ficus punctata Thunb. Ficus (1786) 9; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 525.

Sarawak, Beccari, Hewittl

Var, falcata (Thunb.) King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1
(1887) 69.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2357. Malay Peninsula and Archi-
pelago.

60. Ficus ramentacea Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 547.
Ficus rigescens Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 278.

Borneo, (?), fide Miquel; British North Borneo, Clemens
104721 India to Malaya.

61. Ficus recurva Blume Bijdr. (1825) 457; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 603; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49
(1913) 364. Ficus strigosa Blume; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 3 (1867) 279.

Sarawak Beccari; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2691, 3102, Korthals.
Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

62. Ficus retusa Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 129; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 525.

Sarawak Beccari; British North Borneo, Clemens 112471
9582 !, Villamil 267 !

227

Var. nitida (Thunb.) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat 3
(1867) 267; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 361.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 3447. Tropical Asia and
Malaya.

63. Ficus riparia Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
524.

Sarawak, Beccari 2781. Endemic; no description seems to
have been published.

64. Ficus rostrata Lam. Encycl. 2 (1788) 498; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 274. Ficus radicans Roxb.;!Miq.
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 278, Fl. Ind. Bat. 112
(1858-59) 306. Ficus uniglandulosa Wall.; Miq.iAnn. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 277.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese, Korthals. India to Malaya.

65. Ficus rudis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867)
222, 291.

British North Borneo, Clemens 99071 Celebes, Kei, Philip-
pines.

66. Ficus septica Burm. f. ,F1. Ind. (1768) 226. Ficus
leucantatoma Poir. in Lam. Encycl. Suppl. 2 (1811) 654; King
in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 1 (1887) 119, t 159.

Labuan, Motley 208; British North Borneo, Clemens 10203],
Villamil 3051 Widely distributed in the Malayan region.

• 67. Ficus setiflorus Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894)
226, t. 18, f. B 5-8.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1214, Clemens 106431
Endemic.

68. Ficus simiae Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913)
362.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2515. Endemic.

69. Ficus stolonifera King in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 1
(1887) 104, t. 132.

Sarawak, Beccari 2799. Endemic

70. Ficus sub-subulata Miq, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3
(1867) 225; Boerl. Handl. Fl. NederL Ind. 3 (1900) 369.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra; a species of doubtful
status.

71. Ficus subulata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 461; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 275 (var. borneensis Miq.)
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 361.

228

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e.; Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13394;
British North Borneo, Clemens 104701, 104681 India to southern
China and Malaya.

72. Ficus toxicaria Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 305; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 269.

Borneo fide Miguel I.e. Java, Sumatra.

73. Ficus treubii King in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 1
(1887) 105, t. 134.

Sarawak, Beccari 2800. Endemic.

74. Ficus truncata Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (1857-58) 336;
King in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 1 (1887) 41, t. 50.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak Native Collector 588 \ Bur.
Sci. Malay Peninsula, Java.

75. Ficus uncinata (King) Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 527. Ficus geocarpa Teysm. var. uncinata King, in Ann.
Bot. Card. Calcutta 1 (1887) 102, t. 129; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 49 (1913) 363.

Sarawak, Beccari 2458; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2224, 3232.
Endemic.

76. Ficus urophylla Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 4483; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 306; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49
(1913) 361.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3209\; Sarawak, Native collector 16431
Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens 99091 Malay Peninsula
and Archipelago.

77. Ficus variegata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 459. Ficus
subracemosa Blume; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867)
282.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to Malaya and the Philippines.

78. Ficus villosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 441; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 317.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e.; British North Borneo, Clemens
101981, 111711 Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

79. Ficus xylophylla Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 4558; Boerl. in
Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 29.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

1. Conocephalus amethystinus Winkl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
49 (1913) 359.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 28281; Sarawak, Foxworthy 741, Native
collector 186\, 587 \, 11731, 11741, 24731, 27031 Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

229

2. Conocephalus borneensis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 3 (1867) 210; Barg.-Petr. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. II 9
(1902) 219.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

3. Conocephalus cordifolius Barg.-Petr. in Nuov. Giorn.
Bot. Ital. II 9 (1902) 220, t. 7.

Sarawak, Beccari 2864; British North Borneo, Clemens 102721
Endemic.

4. Conocephalus dubius Barg.-Petr. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot.
Ital. II 9 (1902) 225, t. U.

Sarawak, Beccari 3193. Endemic.

5. Conocephalus intermedius Barg.-Petr. in Nuov. Giorn.
Bot. Ital. II 9 (1902) 216, t. 6.

Sarawak, Beccari, Native collector 187 \, 11721, Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

6. Conocephalus micranthus Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 3 (1867) 210; Barg.-Petr. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. II 9
(1902) 217.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

7. Conocephalus microstachys Barg.-Petr. in Nuov. Giorn.
Bot. Ital. II 9 (1902) 223, t. 9.

Sarawak, Beccari 123. Endemic.

8. Conocephalus obiongifolius Barg.-Petr. in Nuov. Giorn.
Bot. Ital. II 9 (1902) 222, t. 8.

Sarawak, Beccari 3360; British North Borneo, Clemens 9630\,
102111, 104881 Endemic.

9. Conocephalus peltatus Winkl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49
(1913) 360.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2661. Endemic.

10. Conocephalus scabrinervius Barg.-Petr. in Nuov.
Giorn. Bot. Ital. II 9 (1902) 223, t. 10.

Sarawak, Beccari 2938. Endemic.

11. Conocephalus suaveolens Blume Bijdr. (1825) 483;
Barg.-Petr. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 9 (1902) App. 218;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 359. Conocephalus
naucleiflorus Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3|1 (1889) 94, /. 68, a-c;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 138.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2722; Sarawak, Beccari 320, 767;
Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 1337a. India to Malaya and the
Philippines,

230

12. Conocephalus subtrinervius Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl.
(1860-62) 417; Barg.-Petr. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. II 9 (1902)
226.

Sarawak, Beccari 39, 244 bis, 853, 854, 2696, 2709, 2939.
Sumatra; it is suspected that the specimens here cited appertain
to Conocephalus amethystinus Winkl.

URTICACEAE.

1. Laportea lanaensis C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5

(1910) Bot. 483, 6 (1911) Bot. 292.
Sarawak, Hewitt. Mindanao.

2. Laportea mindanaensis Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip.
(1903) 293; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 293.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1222. Mindanao.

3. Laportea peltata (Blume) Gaudich. Bot. Freyc. Voy.
(1826) 498; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 292.

Sarawak, Haviland 347. Java, Timor.

4. Laportea stimulans Miq. PI. Jungh. (1851) 103; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 227; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
See. Bot. 42 (1914) 138.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4104, Haviland 1230; see L,
mindanaensis C. B. Rob. Java.

1. Fleurva interrupta (Linn.) Gaudich. Bot. Freyc. Voy.
(1826) 497; Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16!l (1869) 74; C. B. Rob.
Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) 291.

Sarawak, Haviland, Native Collector 2119\ Bur. Sci. Tropics
of the Old World.

1. Pilea johniana Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894)
227, t. 19, f. 17-26; C. B. Rob. in. Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 294; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 138.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1391, Gibbs 4197, Clemens
106601 Endemic.

2. Pilea pterocaulis Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 227; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 293.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1229, 1329, Clemens 104211,
10398] Endemic.

3. Pilea rigidiuscula C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6

(1911) Bot. 294.

Sarawak, Kalong 1721. Endemic.

4. Pilea stapfiana Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 138. Pilea crassifolia Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.

231

4 (1894) 228; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot.
293, non Hance.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1339, Gibbs 4055. Endemic.

1. Pellionia falcata (Hallier f.) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl.
Ind. 3 (1900) 375. Elatostema falcatum Hallier f. in Ann. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 13 (1896) 305.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

2. Pellionia insignis (Hallier f.) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl.
Ind. 3 (1900) 375. Elatostema insigne Hallier f. in Ann. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 13 (1906) 304, t. 26, f. 2.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier.

3. Pellionia kabayensis Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 138.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3945, 4296. Endemic.

4. Pellionia mesargyrea (Hallier f.) Boerl. Handl. Fl,
Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 375. Elatostema mesargyreum Hallier f.
in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 13 (1896) 305, t. 27, f. 2.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

5. Pellionia picta (Hallier f.) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl.
Ind. 3 (1900) 375. Elatostema pictum Hallier ,f. in Ann. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 13 (1906) 300.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

6. Pellionia robusta (Hallier f.) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl.
Ind. 3 (1900) 375. Elatostema robustum Hallier f. in. Ann. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 13 (1896) 302, t. 25, f. 2.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

7. Pellionia vittata (Hallier f.) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl.
Ind. 3 (1900) 375. Elatostema vittatum Hallier f. in Ann. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 13 (1906) 303, t. 26, f. 1.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

1. Elatostema bulbothrix Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 230, t. 19, f. A 1-4; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
'6 (1911) Bot. 295; Gibbs in Journ Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 139.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1392, Gibbs 4282. Endemic.

2. Elatostema caudatum Hallier f. in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 13 (1896) 307, t. 27, f. 3.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

3. Elatostema gurulauense Gibbs in Journ. Linn, Soc, Bot.
42 (1914) 139.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4013, 4283, Clemens 108081
Endemic.

232

4. Elatostema kinabaluense Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 141.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4063, Clemens 109791 Endemic.

5. Elatostema lineare Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 228; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 296.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1271. Endemic.

6. Elatostema lithoneurum Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 230, t. 19, f. C 9-16; C. B. Rob. in PhiHp. Journ. Sci.
6 (1911) Bot. 296.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1206. Endemic.

7. Elatostema lowii Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 229.

British North Borneo, Lo^v. Endemic

8. Elatostema pedicellatum Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 140.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4057. Endemic.

9. Elatostema penibukanense Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 144.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4064, 4120, Clemens 101821,
109781, 110121 Endemic.

10. Elatostema rubro-stipulaceum Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 142.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4134. Endemic.

11. Elatostema tenumpokense Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 143.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3947. Endemic.

12. Elatostema thalictroides Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 229, t. 19, f. B 5-8; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 297; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
141.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1219, Gibbs 4135, Clemens
103191 Haslaml; Sarawak, Native collector 29001 Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

13. Elatostema viridissimum Gibbs. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 141.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4054, Clemens 110131 Endemic.

6. Elatostematoides C. B. Robinson. Two undetermined
species of this genus are reported from Borneo by Robinson
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (191 1) Bot. 295, Haviland and Hose 3318;.
Sarawak Museum 2187.

I. Procris pseudostrigosa Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908)
284; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 295.
Sarawak, collector not indicated. Philippines.

1. Boehmeria rnalabarica (Wall.) Wedd. Monogr. Urt.
(1856) 355; J. J. Sm. in Meded. Dept. Landbouw 10 (1910) 695.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. India to Java.

2. Boehmeria nivea (Linn.) Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechy's
Voy. (1841) 214; Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16[2 (1869) 207 (var.
candicans Wedd.); Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 376.
Boehmeria tenacissima Gaudich.; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
2 (1856) 211.

Borneo, fide Blume, Boerlage, and Weddell l.cc. Tropical
Asia and Malaya; the ramie plant, widely cultivated.

1. Pouzolzia sanguinea (Blume) Wall, ex Wedd. in DC.
Prodr. 16!1 (1869) 228, in syn. Pouzolzia viminea Wedd. in DC.
Prodr. lejl (1869) 228; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 146. Urtica sanguinea Blume Bijdr. (1825) 501.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3033, 3034. India to the Malay
Peninsula and Java.

2. Pouzolzia zeylanica (Linn.) Benn. PI. Jav. Rar. (1838)
67; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 297. Pouzolzia
indica Gaudich.; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 233;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1!2 (1858-59) 257; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 145. Pouzolzia borneensis Blume Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 234. Pouzolzia strigosa Hassk.; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1J2 (1858-59) 259; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1856) 237. Pouzolzia indica Gaudich. var. alienata (Linn.)
Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16jl (1869) 221. Pouzolzia indica Gaudich.
var. angustifolia (Wight) Wedd. I.e. Pouzolzia glomerata Dene.;
Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 232; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1|2 (1858-59) 258.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2638; Dutch Borneo, Korthals;
Sarawak, Haviland and Hose 3319. Throughout the Indo-
Malayan region, exceedingly variable.

10. Gonostegia hirta (Blume) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 4(1869) 303.

Sarawak, Native collector 20521 Bur. Sci. India to China
southward to Australia.

1. Cypholophus brunneolus Elm, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3
(1910) 896.
British North Borneo, Clemens 10447 \ 109901 PhiHppines.

234

1. Pipturus arborescens (Link) C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ,
6 (1911) Bot. 13, 208. Pipturus asper Wedd. in DC. Prodr.
16|1 (1869) 235117.

Sarawak, Haviland and Hose 3320. Philippines.

2. Pipturus argenteus (Forst.) Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16|1
(1869) 235|19; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot.
298; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 146.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2982, Clemens 97031 Malaya to
Polynesia.

3. Pipturus repandus (Blume) Wedd. in Arch. Mus. Paris
9 (1857) 448, DC. Prodr. 1611 (1869) 235ll9; C. B. Rob. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 298.

Sarawak, Haviland 362. Philippines to Java and the
Moluccas.

1. Astrothalamus reticulatus (Wedd.) C. B. Rob. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 19, 298. Maoutia reticulata Wedd. in
DC. Prodr. 16|1 (1869) 253131.

Sarawak, Haviland 351, 352, Moultonl, Native collector 20191
Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens 9874\ Mindanao,
Marianne Islands.

1. Debregeasia longifolia (Burm. f.) Wedd. in DC. Prodr.
16|1 (1869) 235124 Urtica longifolia Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 197
(err. 297). Debregeasia angustifolia C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 18.

British North Borneo, Clemens 103051 India to Malaya and
the Philippines.

1. Oreocnide trinervis (Wedd.) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1859)
270; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 298.
Villebrunnea trinervis Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. IV 1 (1854) 195.

Sarawak, Haviland 765; British North Borneo, Clemens
98271, 98521, 104711 Philippines.

1. Leucosyke borneensis (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2
(1858-59) 267; Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16|1 (1865) 235|29.
Missiessya borneensis Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 164.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Endemic.

2. Leucosyke capitellata (Poir.) Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16|1
(1869) 235127; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot.
298. Leucosyke alba Zoll. & Mor.; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2
(1858-59) 265.

Borneo, fide Miquel; British North Borneo, Villamil 3541;
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 21241; Sarawak, Haviland 350.

Var. ochracea (Blume) Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16|1 (1869)
235|37. Missiessya fagifolia Gaudich. var. ochracea Blume Mus.

235

Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 162. Leucosyke alba Zoll. & Mor. van
ochracea Boerl. Hand!. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 381.
Borneo, fide Blume I.e.

Var. retusa (Blume) Wedd. I.e. Missiessya fagifolia GsiVLdich.
var. retusa Blume I.e. Leucosyke aiha Zoll. & Mor. var. retusa
Boerl. I.e.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e.

Var. villosa (Blume) Wedd. I.e. Missiessya villosa Blume
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 163. Leucosyke villosa Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. Ii2 (1858-59) 266.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Widely distributed in the Malayan
region.

3. Leucosyke rubiginosa (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2
(1858-59) 267; Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16|1 (1869) 235l29.
Missiessya rubiginosa Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 164.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Muller. Endemic.

1. Maoutia puya (Wall.) Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. IV 1
(1854) 193, DC. Prodr. IGjl (1869) 235|31 ; Boerl. Fl. NederL
Ind. 3 (1900) 381.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. India, Celebes.

Proteaceae.

1. Helicia erratica Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 189;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 220. Finschia erratica
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 151.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1197. India to Burma.

2. Helicia maxwelliana Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
<1914) 131

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3137, Clemens 110821 Endemic.

3. Helicia petiolaris Benn. PI. Jav. Rar. (1838) 84.
Sarawak, Hose 217 ! 531 ! Malay Peninsula.

Loranthaceae.

1. Loranthus albidus Blume Bijdr. (1825) 661; Korth. in
Verh. Bat. Genoots. 27 (1839) 283; King in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 56|2 (1887) 98. Elytranthe albida Blume, Fl. Jav. Lorant.
(1828) t. 22; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. \\1 (1855-58) 832.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Burma, the Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, and Java.

2. Loranthus aurantiacus Cunn. ex Hook, in Mitch. Journ.
Exp. Trop. Austral. (1848) 101; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.

236

Borneo, fide Boerlage, I.e. Australia.

3. Loranthus beccarii King in Journ. As. See. Beng. 56|2
(1887) 98. Lepeostegeres beccarii Gamble in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 75i3 (1914) 382. Stegastnim beccarii Van Tiegh. in Bull.
Soc. Bot. France 42 (1895) 447. Elytranthe beccarii Engl. Nat.
Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1 (1897) 126.

Sarawak, Beccari 739, 1171, Haviland 3642. Malay Peninsula.

4. Loranthus bahajensis Korth. Verb. Bat. Genoots. ''7
(1839) 285; Walp. Repert. 2 (1843) 445; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1,1
(1855-58) 833. Stegastrum bahajensis Van Tiegb. in Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 42 (1895) 447.

Dutcb Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 1158, 2026.
Sumatra.

5. Loranthus baratra-beccarii Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.
3 (1900) 162. Baratranthus beccarii Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 41 (1894) 538. Loranthus salakensis Engl. Nat.
Pflanzenfam. Nacbtr. 1 (1897) 129.

Sarawak, Beccari 910. Endemic.

6. Loranthus bicarinatus (Van Tiegb.) comb, no v.
Lepidaria bicarinata Van Tiegb. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42
(1895) 440.

Sarawak, Beccari 910. Endemic.

7. Loranthus borneensis Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nacbtr.
1 (1897) 128. Chiridium beccarii Van. Tiegb. in Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 41 (1894) 541.

Sarawak, Beccari 586. Endemic.

8. Loranthus centiflorus Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 222, t. 18, f. C 9-10; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 133.

Britisb North Borneo, Haviland 1247, Gibbs 3011, Clemens
98061 Endemic.

9. Loranthus chrysanthoides Korth. in Verb. Bat. Genoots.
27 (1839) 269; Walp. Repert. 2 (1843) 442. Dendrophthoe
chrysanthoides Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855-58) 813.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

10. Loranthus coccineus Jack in Malay Miscel. 1 (1820)
8; Korth. in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 27 (1839) 264. Phoenicanthemum
coccineum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855-58) 825.

Dutcb Borneo, Korthals: Sarawak, Haviland 472. Burma,
Malay Peninsula, Banca, Andaman Islands.

11. Loranthus constrictus Korth. in Verb. Bat. Genoots.
27 (1839) 276; Walp. Repert. 2 (1842) 442.

237

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

12. Loranthus estipitatus Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
<1894) 221.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1351^ Fraser 183, Clemens
102821 Southern China to the Philippines and the Malay
Peninsula.

13. Loranthus ferrugineus Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 207.
Loranthus schultesii Blume; Korth. in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 27
(1839) 267. Dendrophthoe schultesii G. Don; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1|1 (1855-58) 811.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 21801; Sarawak, Native
collector 11051, 16831, 23381 Bur. Sci., Hewittl India to Malaya.

14. Loranthus fulvus Korth. in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 27
(1839) 273; Walp. Repert. 2 (1843) 442. Dendrophthoe fulva
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855-58) 815.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

15. Loranthus globosus Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 206, ed. 2,
1 (1832) 550,2 (1832) 187. Loranthus sphaerocarpus^\\xmQK\)&r,
(1825) 661. Macrosolen sphaerocarpus Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1855-58) 830.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. Southern Asia to the Philippines,
Celebes, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Java.

16. Loranthus heteranthus Wall. Cat. (1828) No. 537; King
in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 56 2 (1887) 91.

Sarawak, Haviland. Chittagong to Sumatra and Java.

17. Loranthus incarnatus Jack in Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824)
213; Korth. in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 27 (1839) 275. Dendrophthoe
incarnata Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 11 (1855-58) 821.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

18. Loranthus irregularis Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr.
1 (1897) 128. Stemmatophyllum irregulare Van Tiegh. in Bull.
Soc. Bot. France 41 (1894) 546.

Sarawak, Beccari 3533. Endemic.

19. Loranthus jackianus Korth. in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 27
(1839) 279; Walp. Repert. 2 (1843) 443. Macrosolen jackianus
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1855-58) 828.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

20. Loranthus kalahiensis Korth. in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 27
(1839) 271; Walp. Repert. 2 (1843) 442. Dendrophthoe
kalahiensis Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1855-58) 811.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic,

238

21. Loranthus kramatensis (Miq.) Boerl. Handl. FL
Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 164. Dendrophthoe kramatensis Miq. Fl,
Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855-58) 814. Loranthus ellipticus Korth. in Verb.
Bat. Genoots.27 (1839) 272; Walp. Repert. 2 (1843) 442, non
Ruiz & Pav.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

Loranthus kunstleri King, of the Malay Peninsula is doubt-
fully credited to Borneo by Gamble as Elytranthe kunstleri
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|3 (1915) 374.

22. Loranthus lepidaria nom. nov. Lepidaria macrophylla
Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42 (1895) 440, non
Loranthus macrophyllus Korth.

Sarawak, Beccari 1248. Endemic.

23. Loranthus lepidotus Blume Bijdr. (1825) 660.
Dendrophthoe lepidota Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855-58) 816.

Borneo, fide Miquel 1. c. Java to the Moluccas.
Loranthus lobbii Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 204; King
in Journ. As Soc. Beng. 5612 (1887) 90, is stated by King to
occur " apparently also in Borneo." It is definitely known only
from the Malay Peninsula, Penang, and Singapore; see Loranthus
lunduensis Engl.

24. Loranthus loxa-beccarii Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3
(1900) 165. Loxanthera beccarii Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 41 (1894) 260.

Sarawak, Beccari 1357. Endemic.

25. Loranthus lunduensis Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr.
1 (1897) 129. Baratranthus acuminatus Van Tiegh; in Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 41 (1894) 538.

Sarawak, Beccari 2378; this number was cited by Hooker f.
Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1890) 204 as representing Loranthus lobbii Hook,
f,, this being apparently the basis on which the latter was
credited to Borneo. Endemic.

26. Loranthus macklottianus Korth. in Verb. Bat. Genoots.
27 (1839) 264. Phoenicanthemum macklottianum Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1[1 (1855-58) 824. Coelobotrys macklottiana Van Tiegh. in
Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41 (1894) 484.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

27. Loranthus maxwellianus Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 132.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4006, Clemens 10847 \ Endemic.

28. Loranthus pentandrus Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 63; Korth.
in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 27 (1839) 277. Dendrophthoe pentandra
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855-58) 818.

239

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Villamil 1231
Bengal to Sumatra and Java.

29. Loranthus pentapetalus Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 211;
Korth. in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 27 (1839) 262; King in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 56|2 (1887) 90. Phoenicanthemum pentapetaliini
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855-58) 823. Loranthus blumeanus Van
Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41 (1894) 488.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak Ridley 11666, Haviland,
India to Sumatra, Java and the Philippines.

30. Loranthus reinwardtianus Schultes Syst. 7 (1829) 105.
Loranthus loxantherns DC. Prodr. 4 (1839) 316. Loxanthera
speciosa Blume Fl. Jav. Lorant. (1828) 11, t. 20, 23 c; Gamble
in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75[3 (1914) 369. Loranthus speciosus
King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 5612 (1887) 95, non Blume.'

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

31. Loranthus repandus Blume Fl. Jav. Lorant. (1828) 22,
t. 3, Dendrophthoe repanda G. Don; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1855-58) 812.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

32. Loranthus retusus Jack in Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 212;
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 165. Elytranthe retusa
G. Don; Gamble in Journ. As Soc. Beng. 75[3 (1914) 376.

Borneo, fide Boerlage and Gamble l.cc. Malay Peninsula, Java.

33. Loranthus sabaensis Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 222; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 133.
Loranthus havilandii Stapf I.e. in obs.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1079, 1108, Gibbs 4201,
Haslaml, Clemens 105621, 109711; Sarawak, Beccari 2579,
Foxivorthy 2761 Endemic.

34. Loranthus sakoembangensis Korth. in Verh. Bat.
Genoots. 27 (1839) 285; Walp. Repert. 2 (1843) 445.
Lepeostegeres sakoembangensis Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855-58)
834.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

35. Loranthus setigerus Korth. in Verh. Bat. Genoots 27
(1839) 265; Walp. Repert. 2 (1843) 440. Phoenicanthemum
setigerum Miq. Fl. Indl. Bat. Ijl (1855-58) 824. Chiridium
setigerum Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41 (1894) 484.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

36. Loranthus stegastrum nom. nov, Stegastrum lanci-
folium Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42 (1895) 447, non
Loranthus lancifolium Poir.

240

Sarawak, Beccari 537. Endemic.

37. Loranthus stemmato-beccarii Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl.
Ind. 3 (1900) 166. Stemmatophylliim beccarii Van Tiegh. in Bull.
Soc. Bot. France 41 (1894) 506. Loranthus beccarii Engl. Nat.
Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1 (1897) 128, non King.

Sarawak, Beccari 688. Endemic.

38. Loranthus trianthus Korth. in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 27
(1839) 265. Phoenicanthemum trianthum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1855-58) 826. Amyema triantha Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 41 (1894) 507.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

39. Loranthus vaginatus (Van Tiegh.) comb. nov.
Lepidaria vaginata Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42 (1895)
440.

Sarawak, Beccari 2579. Endemic.

40. Loranthus xiphostachyus Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam.
Nachtr. 1 (1897) 131. Trithecanthera xiphostachya Van Tiegh. in
Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42 (1895) 250. Beccarina xiphostachya Van
Tiegh. in Journ. de Bot. 16 (1902) 5, /. /.

Sarawak, Beccari 3148. Endemic.

41. Loranthus xestophyllus (Miq.) comb. nov. Loranthus
macrostachys Korth. Verb. Bat. Genoots. 27 (1839) 262, non
Willd. Phoenicanthemum xestophyllum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1855-58) 823. Lanthorus macrostachys Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 41 (1894) 488.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Ginalloa arnottiana Korth. in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 27
(1839) 260; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855-58) 807.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Ginalloa beccariana Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France
42 (1895) 647, nomen nudum.

Sarawak, Beccari 2485. Endemic.

3. Ginalloa tenuifolia Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France
42 (1895) 647, nomen nudum.

Sarawak, Beccari, 1971, 2348. Endemic.

1. Korthalsella geminata (Korth.) Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam,
Nachtr. 1 (1897) 138. Viscum geminatum Korth. in Verb. Bat.
Genoots. 27 (1839) 259; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855-58) 806.
Heterixia geminata Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43
(1896) 117.
Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

241

1. Viscum articulatum Burm. Fl. Ind. (1768) 311; Korth.
in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 27 (1839) 258; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1855-58) 806.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 29231; Sarawak Heivittl;
British North Borneo, Clemens 97551 India to southern China
and Malaya.

2. Viscum orientale Willd. Sp. PI. 4 (1805) 737; Korth. in
Verh. Bat. Genoots. 27 (1839) 254; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1855-58) 804.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Haviland 3092, Native
collector 162\ Bur. Sci.

Var. roxburg'hiana (Korth.) Miq. l.cc. Viscum roxburghia-
mim Korth. in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 27 (1839) 257.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals.

Var. navicellatum (Korth.) Miq. I.e. Viscum navicellatum
Korth. I.e. 256.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals.

Var. pamattonis (Korth.) Miq. I.e. Viscum pamattonis
Korth. i.e. 255!

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to Australia.

Santalaceae.

1. Henslowia buxifolia Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 244; A. DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 631. Dendrotrophe buxifolia
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 11 (1855^58) 781.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Clemens 95771
Malay Peninsula, Banca.

2. Henslowia cassiaefolia Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 244; Walp. Ann. 3 (1852-53) 316; A. DC. Prodr. 14 (1857)
631. Dendrotrophe cassiaefolia Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. HI (1855-58)
780.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. 'Endemic.

3. Henslowia reinwardtiana Blume ex Korth. in Verh. Bat.
Genoots. 27 (1839) 195, Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 244.
Tupeia racemosa Korth. I.e. in syn. Tupeia reinwardtiana Blume
Fl. Jav. Loranth. (1828) t. 28. Dendrotrophe reinwardtiana Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. I'l (1855-58) 180.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra, Java.

4. Henslowip. spicata Blunge Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
244; A. DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 631. Dendrotrophe spicata Miq.
Fl. ind. Bat., lil (1855-58) 780.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

242

5. Henslowia varians Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
244,/. 43; A. DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 631; Walp. Ann. 3 (1852-53)
316. Dendrotrophe varians Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855-58) 780.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Burma and Malay Peninsula.

1. Scleropyrum maingayi Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886)
235; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 81.
British North Borneo, Villamil 1541 Malay Peninsula, Penang.

Opiliaceae.
1. Cansjera rheedii Gmel. Syst. Nat; 1 (1791) 280.
Sarawak, Native collector 22871 Bur. Sci. India to Malaya.

Olacaceae.
1. Anacolosa sp.
Sarawak, Native collector 2356 ! Bur. Sci.

1. Strombosia javanica Blume Bijdr.' (1826) 1155; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855-58) 787; Valeton Crit. Overzigt Olac.
(1886) 86.

Borneo, fide Miguel and Valeton l.cc. Tenasserim to Java.

2. Strombosia latifolia Stapf in Kew Bull. (1906)-.71.
Sarawak; Haviland's collector 2007. Endemic.

1. Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.) Becc. in Nuov. Giorn.
Bot..Ital. 9 (1877) 274, t. 11; Valeton Crit. Overzigt Olac. (1886)
89. Ximenia borneensis Baill. Adansonia 11 (1875) 261;

Sarawak. Beccari; British North Borneo, Kr7/amr7 46 \ Malay
Peninsula.

1. Ochlanostachys amentacea Mast, in Hook. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1
(1875) 576, Ic. IV 5 (1900) t. 2689; Valeton Crit. Overzigt
Olac. (1886) 104; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 365.

Sarawak, Haviland 1'950; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2356. Malay
Peninsula, Penang, Banca, Lingga, Nicobar and Andaman
Islands.

1. Olax imbricata Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 169, Valeton
Crit. Overzigt Olac. (1886) 115.

Borneo, fide Valeton I.e.; Sarawak, Native collector 1877 \ Bur.
Sci. India to the Philippines and Timor.

2. Olax seminifera Valeton Crit. Overzigt Olac.. (1886)
116. .

Dutch Borneo,. Korthals. En.demic.

Balanophoraceae.
1. Balanophora elongata Blume Enum. PI. Jav. 1 (1827)
87; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 233; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 133.

243

British North Borneo, Haviland 1166, Gibbs 4028, 4029. Java.

2. Balanophora globosa Jungh. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. 18 (1841) Suppl. 1: 210, t. 2; Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc.
22 (1859) 46, 427.

Borneo, Lo^v. Burma to Java.

3. Balanophora lowii Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 22
(1859) 426, t. 57 c; Eichl. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 148; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 223; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 133. Balaniella lowii Van Tiegh. in Ann.
Sci. Nat. Bot. IX 6 (1907) 181; Fedde Repert. 7 (1909) 267.

British North Borneo, Loiv, Gibbs 3138, 4022. Endemic.

4. Balanophora reflexa Becc. in Att. Soc. ItaL Sci. Nat. 11
(1868) 198, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1 (1869) 65, t. 2; Scheff. in
Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874) 68; Eichl. in DC. Prodr.
17 (1873) 148. Balaniella reflexa Van Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat.
IX 6 (1907) 182, Fedde Repert. 7 (1909) 268.

Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

Aristolochiaceae.

1. Aristolochia tagala Cham, in Linnaea 7 (1832) 207.
Aristolochia roxburghiana Klotsch in Monatsber. Akad. Berl.
(1859) 596; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 65.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. India to Malaya and the Philippines.

2. Aristolochia ugulifolia Mast, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
14 (1875) 494, Card. Chron. (1880) 2: 116, /. 28; Hook. f. in
Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 51 (1895) t. 7424.

Labuan, Motley, Lobb. . Endemic.

1. Thottea borneensis Valeton in Ic. Bogor. 3 (1908) 155,
/. 261, Fedde Repert. 9 (1911) 308.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

2. Thottea grandiflora Rottb. in Nye Dansk. Vidensk.
Selsk. Skrift. 2 (1783) 529, t. 2; Boerl. Handl. Fl. NederK Ind. 3
(1900) 65.

Borneo, fide Boerlage, I.e. Malay Peninsula

3. Thottea macrophylla Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2
(1870) 5, t. 1, f. 1-6; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. -Nederl. Ind. 34
(1874) 69.

Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

4. Thottea rhizantha Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2
(1870) 6, t. 1, f. 7-10; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34
(1874) 69.

Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

244

Rafflesiaceae.

1. Brugmansia lowii Becc. in Att. Soc. Ital. Sci, Nat. 11
(1868) 198, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1 (1869) 85, t. 4, f. 1-13, 7
(1875) 74; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874) 68;
Solms-Laub. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 5 (1901) 12; Koord. Bot.
Overzicht Raffl. Nederl.-Ind. (1918) 101, t. 17, f. C-E. Brugmansia
zippelii Blume var. lowii Hook. f. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 113.

Borneo, Low. Sumatra.

2. Brugmansia zippelii Blume in Van Hall Bijdr. Nat.
Wetensch. 2 (1828) 422; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913)
365; Koord. Bot. Overzicht Raffl. Nederl.-Ind. (1918) 94, t. 15, /.
A-D.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3229. Java.

1. Rafflesia borneensis Koord. Bot. Overzicht Raffl. Nederl.-
Ind. (1918) 47 t. 4, 5.

Dutch Borneo, Witkamp. Endemic.

2. Rafflesia ciliata Koord. Bot. Overzicht Raffl. Nederl.-Ind.
(1918) 64, t. 9.

Dutch Borneo, Witkamp. Endemic.

3. Rafflesia tuan mudae Becc. in Att. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 11
(1868) 197, Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 166, /. 33; Solms-
Laub. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 9 (1891) 239, t. 27, f. 4, 5, 9,
10; Engl. Pflanzenreich 5 (1901) 9. Koord. Bot. Overzicht Raffl.

Nederl.-Ind. (1918) 66.

Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic; Boerlage Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.
3 (1900) 59, reduced this to the Sumatran Rafflesia titan Jack.

4. Rafflesia witkampi Koord. Bot. Overzicht Raffl. Nederl.-
Ind. (1918) 61, t. 8.

Dutch Borneo, Witkamp. Endemic.

Polygonaceae.

1. Polygonum barbatum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 518, var.
vulgare Meissn. in Wall. PI. As. Rar. 3 (1832) 56; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 366.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3119; British North Borneo, Clemens
9798\, 102931 Widely distributed in the tropics of the Old
World.

2. Polygonum borneense Meissn. in Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 59.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

245

3. Polygonum chinense Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 363; Stapf in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 216; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 124.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1350, Gibbs 3415, Clemens
10367 \ India to Japan southward to Timor.

4. Polygonum flaccidum Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832) 291 ;
Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 14 (1856) 107; Boerl. Hand!. Fl. Nederl.
Ind. 3 (1900) 47; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 125;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 366.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13376; British North Borneo. Gibbs
2845. India to southern China south to Java.

5. Polygonum orientale Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 362; Meissn.
in Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 61; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 366; Boerlage Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.
3 (1900) 46 (var pilosiim Meissn.).

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 3118. Tropics of the Old
World.

6. Polygonum pedunculare Wall. Cat. (1829) No. 1718;
Meissn. in Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) var.
lanceolatum Meissn. et var. subauriculatum Meissn.) ; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 36.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2938, 3291. Tropical Asia to
Australia.

1. Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechy's Voy
(1841) 308, t. 69.

British North Borneo, Clemens 9622 \ Introduced from
tropical America.

No representative of the Chenopodiaceae is definitely
reported from Borneo; the pantropic Chenopodium ambrosioides
Linn, doubtless occurs there.

Amaranthaceae.

1. Celosia argentea Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 205.
British North Borneo, Clemens 98391; Sarawak, Native
collector 472\ Bur. Sci. Pantropic.

1. Amaranthus mangostanus Linn. Cent. PI. 1 (1755) 32;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 596.

Sarawak, Beccari. Tropical Asia and Malaya.

2. Amaranthus spinosus Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 991.
British North Borneo, Clemens 10289 \, Topping 15541;

Sarawak, Native collector 23391 Bur. Sci. Pantropic.

246

3. Amaranthus viridis Linn. Sp. PI. ed. 2 (1763) 1405.
Sarawak, Native collector 2341 ! Bur. Sci. ; British North Borneo,
Clemens 96671, 97351 Pantropic.

1. Cyathula prostrata (Linn.) Blume Bijdr. (1825) 549;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 366; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 124.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2586; British North Borneo, Gibbs
3134, Yates 12\, 57 \ Sarawak, Native collector 19711 Bur. Sci.
Pantropic.

1. Nothosaerva brachiata (L.) Wight Ic. 6 (1853) 1;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 366.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2950. Tropical Africa, Asia, and
Malaya.

1. Psilotrichum trichotomum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 545;
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 23.
Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. India to Java.

I. Achyranthes aspera Linn. Sp. Pi. (1753) 204.
British North Borneo, Clemens 10478\ Tropics of the Old
World.

1. Alternanthera sessilis (Linn.) R. Br. Prodr. (1810)
417: V/inkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 366; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 124.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2140, 2949, Schlechter 13407; British
North Borneo, Gibbs 2755; Yates 27 \ Pantropic.

1. Gomphrena globosa Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 224.
Sarawak. Native collector 41 1\ Bur. Sci. Pantropic in cultiva-
tion and wild.

No representative of the Basellaceae is definitely recorded
from Borneo; the widely cultivated Basella alba Linn, doubtless
occurs there. Likewise no representative of the Caryophyllaceae
is known from Borneo; doubtless the pantropic Drymaria cordata
Willd. occurs there and perhaps representatives of one or two
other genera.

Nyctaginaceae.
No representative of this family is definitely reported from
Borneo. Bougainvillea speciosa Willd. is cultivated for orna-
mental purposes in the coastal towns (Clemensl Villamill).
Doubtless several species of Pisonia occur in the Island, as well
as the common Boerhaavia diffusa Linn.

Aizoaceae.
1. MoUugo pentaphylla Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 89. Mollugo
stricta Linn.; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 369.
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2207. Tropical Asia to Polynesia.

247

Portulacaceae.

1. Portulaca oleracea Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 445.
British North Borneo, Clemens 9666! All warm countries; the
common purslane.

Nymphaeaceae.

1. Barclaya motleyi Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (I860)
157, t. 20; Miq.Ill. Fl.'Archip. Ind. (1871) 43; King in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 58i2 (1889) 390.

Dutch Borneo, Motley, Korthals; Sarawak, Lobb, Native
collector 538 \ Bur. Sci., Hose 355!, 5861 Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, New Guinea.

1. Nelumbium nelumbo (Linn.)* Druce Bot. Exch. Club
(1914) 421. Nelumbium speciosum Willd.; Becc. Nelle Foreste
di Borneo (1902) 167. Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 242.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari. Widely distributed
in the warmer parts of the Old World; the lotus.

1. Nymphaea stellata Willd. Sp. PI. 2 (1800) 1153.
British North Borneo, Clemens 97601 Tropical Asia, Africa and
Malaya.

No representative of the small family Ceratophyllaceae is
reported from Borneo ; Ceratophyllum demersum Linn, doubtless
occurs there in lakes and in slow streams.

Ranunculaceae.

1. Ranunculus lowii Stapf in Hook. Ic; IV 3 (1893) t. 2261,
Trans Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (-1894) 127; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ.
1!3 (1913) 68.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland, Haslaml, Topping 16851,
Clemens 106141, 106241 Endemic.

1. Clematis smilacifolia Wall, in As. Research." 13 (1820)
402; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 68; Hallier f. in
Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 14 (1897) 256, t. /S (subvar. coriacea
O. Kuntze)

British North Borneo, Creagh, Fraser, Haviland 1501.

1. Naravelia dasyoneura Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch.
1 (1848) 208; Walp-. Ann. 2 (1850) 5; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2
(1858-59) 2, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868^69) 65; Ridl. in
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 68. Clematis dasyoneura O.
Kuntze; Hallier f. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 14 (1897) 286.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra, Java.

248

2. Naravelia laurifolia Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 4685; Ridl. in
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 68. Clematis zeylanica Linn,
var. laurifolia O. Kuntze; Hallier f. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
14 (1897) 263.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. India to Malaya and the Philippines.

Menispermaceae.

1. Pycnarrhena borneensis (Boerl.) Diels in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 46 (1910) 53. Kibara borneensis Boerl. ex Diels I.e. in
syn.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Jaheri 1745. Endemic,

2. Pycnarrhena tumefacta Miers in Ann. Nat. Hist. Ill 2a
(1867) 11, Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 353; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877)
53; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 53.

Dutch Borneo, /<'orf/^a/s. Endemic.

1. Arcangelisia flava (Linn.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb>
(1917) 222. Menisperum flaviim Linn, in Stickman Herb. Amb.
(1754) 14; Amoen. Acad.. 4 (1759) 128; Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 992.
Anamirta lemniscata Miers in Ann. Nat.. Hist. Ill 16 (1864) 51,
Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 54. Arcangelisia lemniscata Becc. Malesia

I (1877) 147; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910). 106.

Sarawak, Beccari 2674; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 7475. Java,
the Philippines, Moluccas, and New Guinea.

1. Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr. in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 13 (1882) 51; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 144; Diels in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 113.

Borneo, C. Bock in Herb. Kew. India, Ceylon, Sumatra.

1. Tinomiscium petiolare (Wall.) Miers in Ann. Nat. Hist.

II 7 (1851) 44; Dielsin Engl. Pflanzenriech 46 (1910) 118.

Sarawak, Haviland 2336; British North Borneo, Creagh; Dutch
Borneo, Hallier 326. Assam to Tonkin, Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.

1. Fibraurea chloroleuca Miers in Ann. Nat. Hist. Ill 13
(1864) 489, Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 42; King in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 5812 (1889) 380; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910)
120, /. 43. Fibraurea tinctoria Niiq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (1858). 87,
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868) 81; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877)
142, non Lour.

Dutch Borneo, Barber 284, 129, Motley 153,' Korthals,
. Tevsmann 8083; Sarawak, Beccari 2361, Haviland 513, 2248, 3153,
3353, Native collector 243 \, 418\, 10991, 2377 \ Bur. Sci. Tavoy to-
Penang, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Celebes.

249

2. Fibraurea laxa Miers in Ann. Nat. Hist. Ill 13 (1864)
489, Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 43; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 142r
Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 120.
Labuan, Lobb. Endemic.

1. Tinospora crispa (Linn.) Miers in Hook. f. & Th. Fl.
Ind. 1 (1855) 183; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 142.
Tinospora uliginosa Miers Ann. Nat. Hist. Ill 13 (1864) 321,
Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 35; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 62; Becc. Malesia
1 (1877) 139; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 58|2.(1889) 378.

Dutch Borneo, Motley. Ceylon, Silhet, Malay Peninsula,
Moluccas.

2. Tinospora havilandii Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46
(1910) 138.

Sarawak, Haviland 1581. Endemic.

3. Tinospora teysmannii Boer!. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1901) 117:
Diels I.e. 141.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

4. Tinospora trilobata Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46
(1910) 144; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 369.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2646, 2837. Endemic.

1. Parabaena amplifolia Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46
(1910) 146.

•Dutch Borneo, //aZ/ier 2794. Endemic.

2. Parabaena hirsuta (Becc.) Diels l.c< 147. Aspidocarya
hirsuta Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 136.

Sarawak, Beccari 2317, Haviland 2833; Dutch Borneo, Jaheri
1180, Hallier 1532. Endemic.

1. Hypserpa cuspidata (Wall.) Miers in Ann. Nat. Hist. II
7 (1851) 40, Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 102, t. 108; Diels in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 206, /. 71. Limacia borneensis Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868) 83. Hypserpa borneensis Becc.
Malesia 1 (1877) 149. Hypserpa propensa Miers in Ann. Nat.
Hist. Ill 14 (1864) 365, Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 105.

Sarawak, Beccari 3541; British North Borneo, Creagh; Dutch
Borneo, Korthals, Jaheri 1667, Motley 179, Hallier 1102. Sikkim
to Ceylon, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and the Philippines.

2. Hypserpa heteromera Miers in Ann. Nat. Hist. Ill 14
(1864) 365, Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 104; Diels in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 46 (1910) 210.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 710. Endemic.

1. Limacia cerasifolia Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 150; Diels irt
Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 215.

250 -. •

Sarawak, Beccari; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 8084. Endemic.

I. Pericampylus glaucus (Lam.) Merr. Interpret. Herb:
Amb. (1917) 219. Menispermum glauciim Lam. Encycl. 4 (1797)
100. Cocculus incanus Colebr. in Trans. Linn. See. 13 (1822) 57.
Pericampylus incanus Miers. in Ann. Nat. Hist. II 7 (1851) 40,
Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 118, t. Ill; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 4 (1868) 85; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 151; Diels in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 217.

Sarawak, Beccari 2730, Hailvand 1526, Native collector 244\
Bur. Sci; British North Borneo, Clemens 99251, 96681, 101591;
Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Hallier 893, 928, Motley 278. India to
Southern China and Formosa southward to Timor and Amboina.

1. Diploclisia kunstleri (King) Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich
46 (1910) 227. Cocculus kunstleri King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
58;2 (1889) 384.

Sarawak, Beccari 1667, Haviland 769, 1814, Native collector
21751 Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula and Cochinchina.

1. Pachygone pubescens (F. Muell.) Benth. Fl. Austral. 1
(1863) 58; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 245; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 369. Tristichocalyx pubescens ¥.-
Muell. Fragm. 4 ^1863) 27.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2582. Baiika, New Guinea, northern
Australia.

1. Stephania capitata (Blume) Spreng. Syst. 4|2 (1827)
316; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 281. Stephania
longifolia Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 156.

Sarawak, Beccari 1054. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

2. Stephania corymbosa (Blume) Walp. Repert. 1 (1842)
96; Diels I.e. 267. Stephania ramuliflora Miers Contrib. Bot. 3
(1871) 232.

Sarawak, Haviland; Dutch Borneo, Motley. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Java.

3. Stephania hallierii Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46
(1910) 281.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 1832. Endemic.

4. Stephania hernandifolia (Willd.) Walp. Repert. 1 (1842)
96; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 279.

Sarawak, Haviland. India to western China through Malaya
to eastern Australia. Stephania rotunda Lour, reported from
Borneo by Beccari, Malesia 1 (1877) 155, is probably a mis-
identification for one of the above species or perhaps S. venosa
(Blume) Spreng.; Loureiro's species is known only from
Cochinchina.

251

1. Cissampelos pareira Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1031; Diels in
Engl.. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 286; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 58.

British North Borneo, Creagh, Gibbs 2680, 2833, Clemens
102501 Pantropic.

1. Cyclea peregrina Miers in Ann. Nat. Hist. Ill 18 (1866)
20, Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 242; Diels in Engl. Pnanzenreich 46
(1910) 316.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 673. Endemic.

2. Cyclea robusta Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 157; Diels in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 316.

Sarawak, Beccari; Dutch Borneo, Hallier 3033. Endemic.
Cyclea peltata Hook. f. & Th. reported from Borneo by Beccari,
Malesia 1 (1877) 157, Motley, is probably an erroneous identifi-
cation of C. peregrina Miers; C. peltata Hook. f. & Th. — C.
ivallichii Diels extends from India to the Nicobar Islands.

Magnoliaceae.
1. Magnolia maingayi King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 5812
(1889) 369; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 72.
Sarawak, Haviland 939, Beccari 3660, 266 J. Malay Peninsula.

1. Talauma beccarii Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 381, Sarawak
Mus. Journ. 1[3 (1913) 72.

Sarawak, Beccari 3959. Endemic.

2. Talauma candollei Blume in Verb. Bat. Genoots. 1: 147,
Bijdr. (1825) 9; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913). 72.

British North Borneo, Creagh, Ridley 9047. Malay Archipelago.

3. Talauma gigantifolia Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (1858) 15;
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 13 (1913) 72.

Sarawak, Haviland 1801. Sumatra.

4. Talauma obovata Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 2
(1851) 98; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (1858) 14, Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 69; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3
(1913) 72.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Borneo, Low. Endemic.

1. Michelia champaca Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 536; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 72; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus.
Journ. Ij3 (1913) 72.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Creagh,
Villamil 287 \ India to Malaya usually in cultivation.

1. Kadsura scandens Blume Fl. Jav. Schizandreae (1828)
9. ^ / ; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. l!3 (1913) 72.

252

Sarawak, Beccari 1637 \ British North Borneo, Clemens 103941
Malay Peninsula and Archipelago to the Philippines.

1. Illicium stapfii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1918) Bot.
67. Illicium sp. Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 128.
cum descr.; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1]3 (1913) 71.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1272, Clemens 109491, 109951,
11081 \

1. Drimys piperita Hook. f. Ic. II 5 (1852) t. 896; Walp.
Ann. 4 (1857) 43; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 185; Stapf in Trans.
Linn.' Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 128; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 56; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1\S (1913) 71.

British North Borneo, Loiv, Haviland 2067, Lobb, Gibbs 4426,
Haslaml, Clemens 10502\, 106871, Sarawak, Jee Koo\, Native
collector 2931 ! Bur. Sci. Philippines. New Guinea.

Annonaceae.
1. Alphonsea javanica Scheff. in Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 31

(1870) 340, Flora 53 (1870) 242; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ.
1|3 (1913) 96.

Sarawak, Beccari 2621, Haviland & Hose 2115, Sarawak
Museum 38\ Java.

1. Mezzettia hsvilandii (Boerl.) Ridl. in Sarawak Mus.
Journ. 113 (1913) 96. Mezzettia parviflora Becc. var havilandii
Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 111.

Sarawak, Haviland 2335. Endemic. . .

2. Mezzettia parviflora Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3

(1871) 188, t. 4, f. 4-10; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34
(1874) 83; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. Ii3 (1913) 96.

Sarawak, Beccari 308, 2558, 2586.

Var. subtetramera Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 11. Culti-
vated in the Botanic Garden, Buitenzorg, Java, probably from
Borneo. Endemic.

3. Mezzettia paucifolia Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 389,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 97.

Sarawak, Haviland 1952. Endemic.

4. Mezzettia umbellata Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3
(1871) 187, t. 6, f. 1-3; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind.
34 (1874) 83, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 2 (1885) 9; Ridl. in
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 13 (1913) 96.

Sarawak, Beccari 1421, Haviland 907, 2104; Dutch Borneo,
Teysmann 8643.

Var. abbreviata Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 112, t. 30.
Dutch Borneo, jaheri. Endemic.

1. Mezzettiopsis creaghii Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 389,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 97.

British North Borneo, Creagh. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Sageraea elliptica (A. DC.) Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1
(1855) 93; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. liS (1913) 73.

Sarawak, Haviland 2215. Burma to the Malay Peninsula and
Penang.

2. Sageraea lanceolata Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1865-66) 10; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 73. •

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Fraser.
Endemic.

1. Miliusia macropoda Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1865-66) 40.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Uvaria acuminatissima Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
2 (1865-66) 6; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. IjS (1913) 74.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Uvaria argentea Biume Fl. Jav. Anon. (1828) 24; Miq.
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 8; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus.
Journ. 1|3 (1913) 73.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

3. Uvaria cauliflora Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 382; Sarawak
Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 74.

Sarawak, Haviland 417, 409, Beccari 1120. Endemic.

4. Uvaria excelsa Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 6477; Ridl. in
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 74.

Sarawak, Haviland 422. Malay Peninsula, Penang.

5. Uvaria lanuginosa Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 382,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 13 (1913) 75.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 334. Endemic.

6. Uvaria littoralis Blume Fl. Jav. Anon. (1828) 26, t, 7,
Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 93.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Java, Timor. Sumbawa.

7. Uvaria monticola Miq. Ann. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66)
5; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. Ii3 (1913) 74.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

8. Uvaria ovalifolia Blume Fl. Jav. Anon. (1828) 27;
Scheff. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 2 (1885) 2; King in Ann. Bot.
Card. Calcutta 4 (1893) 21, f, 13; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.

254

2 (1865-66) 6 incl. vars. normalis, acranthera, borneensis, and
racemiflora) ; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 13 (1913) 75 (incl..
var. glabrata Ridl.)

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 1760,
3756, Haviland 2315, Hose 601 \, 83\, 1801, 112; British North
Borneo, Fraser, Creagh, Clemens 97831 Burma to Malaya.

9. Uvaria ptychocalyx Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1865-66) 4; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 31, t. 28;
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Jour,n. 13 (1913) 74.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley. Burma, Sumatra.

10. Uvaria purpurea Blume Bijdr. (1825) 1 1 ; King in Ann.
Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 ( 1893) 21 ; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 57; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 13 (1913) 75.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Creagh, Gibbs
2805. Southern Asia to Malaya.

11. Uvaria verrucosa Scheff. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 2
(1885) 3; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 74.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

1.. Ellipeia coriacea Scheff. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 2
(1885) 4; Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 98, t. 30..
Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 10842. Endemic.

2. Ellipeia cuneifolia Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 104;
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. Ij3 (1913) 76. Ellipeia gilva Miq.
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 9; Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1
(1899) 97, t. 29.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese; Sarawak, Haviland 1504, Beccari
318, 3776. Malay Peninsula.

3. Ellipeia laha Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865)
10. Uvaria laha Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62) 369; Becc.
in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3 (1871) 180; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874) 78.

Dutch Borneo, Motley. Sumatra.

1. Tetrapetalum volubile Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
2 (1865-66) 1; Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3 (1871) 179;
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 73.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese; Sarawak, Haviland.. A monotypic
endemic genus.

1. Sphaerothalamus insignis Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23
(1860) 156, t. 20 B, C, /. 1-6; Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3
(1871) 190, t, 7; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874)
85; Gibbs in Journ! Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 57; Ridl. in
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1'3 (1913) 73.

Sarawak, Beccari 378, 530, 1100, 1264, 2463, 2964, Haviland,
Lobb; British North Borneo. Creagh, Gibbs 2685. An endemic
mopotypic genus.

1. Marcuccia grandiflora Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3
(1871) 183, t. 3; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874)
79; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 73.

Sarawak, Beccari 1788, 2541. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Enicosanthum paradoxum Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot.
Ital. 3 (1871) 184, t. 5, /. 13-17; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl.
Ind. 34 (1874) 80; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 13 (1913) 73.
Sarawak, Beccari 3770., A monotypic endemic genus.

!.■ Anaxagorea ramiflora Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) f. 41 ;
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 13 (1913) 83.
Dutch Borneo, Jaheri. Endemic.

1. Desmos borneensis (Miq.) comb. nov. Unona borneensis
Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 1 1 ; Ridl. in Sarawak
Mus. Journ. 13 (1913) 78.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals.. Endemic.

2. Desmos chinensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 352. Unona
discolor Vahl; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 79.

Sarawak, Beccari 3420, Motley; British North Borneo, Creagh,
India to China and Malaya.

3. Desmos conchyliata (Ridl.) comb. nov. Unona conchy liata
Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 384.

Sarawak, Haviland 1779. Endemic.

4. Desmos desmantha (Hook. f. & Th.) Safford in BulL
Torr. Bot. Club 39 (1912) 508. Unona desmantha Hook. f. & Th.
in Hook f. Fi. Brit. Ind. 1 (1872) 61; King in Ann. Bot. Card.
Calcutta 4 (1893) 60, t. 83.

Borneo. Hiillett. Malay Peninsula.

5. Desmos flagellaris (Becc.) comb. nov. Unona flagellaris
Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3 (1871) 186, t. 5, f. 9-12; Scheff.
in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874) 82; Ridl. in Sarawak
Mus. Journ. 1'3 (1913) 79.

Sarawak, Beccari 3864. Endemic.

6. Desmos jambosifolia (Ridl.) comb. nov. Unona jambosi-
folia Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 384, Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113

(1913) 80.
British North Borneo, Creagh, Fraser. Endemic.

256 . ..

7. Desmos purpurata (Ridl.). comb. nov. Unona purpurata
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 79.

Sarawak, Haviland 1779. Endemic.

8. Desmos subbiglandulosus (Miq.) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 235. Unona subbiglandulosa Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66)11.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

9. Desmos teysmannii (Boerl.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
10 (1915) Bot. 235. Unona teysmannii Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1
(1899) 103; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 13 (1913) 79.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

10. Desmos verrucosa (Becc.) comb. nov. Unona verrucosa
Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3 (1871) 185, t. 4; Scheff in Nat.
Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1879) 81 ; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ.
1|3 (1913) 79.

Sarawak, Beccari 2562. Endemic.

1. Monocarpia euneura Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1865-66) 12; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1,3 (1913) 76.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Canangium odoratum (Lam.) Bail!, ex King in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 6112 (1892) 41. Cananga odorata Hook. f. & Th.;
Becc.-Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 589.

Sarawak, fide Beccari. India to Malaya; widely cultivated.

1. Polyalthia anomala Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3
(1871) 188, t. 5, /. 1-8; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34
<1874) 84; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. Ii3 (1913) 83.

Sarawak, Beccari 1605. Endemic.

2. Polyalthia beccarii King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 6112
<1892) 65, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 81, t. 110 B; Ridl.
in Sarawak Alus. Journ. 13 (1913) 80.

Sarawak, Beccari 668, 710, 391, 2277, Hose 558 \, Motley 743,
Haviland. Sumatra, Malay Peninsula.

3. Polyalthia coriacea Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 283,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 13 (1913) 82.

Sarawak, Haviland 2002, Brooks. Endemic

4. Polyalthia eriantha Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 384,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 13 (1913) 81.

Sarawak, Haviland 410. Endemic.

5. Polyalthia havilandii Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 107,
t. 56; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1,3 (1913) 81.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

257

6. Polyalthia hypoleuca Hook. f. & Th. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 1 (1872) 63; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 81.

Borneo, Motley. Malay Peninsula.

7. Polyalthia jenkinsii Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1872) 64;
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 81. Polyalthia canan-
gioides Boerl. in Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1899) 18, Ic. Bogor. 1
(1899) 105. Monoon canangoides Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 2 (1865-66) 18.

Sarawak, Haviland 105, 420, 1057, 2217, Hose 72\ India to the
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Celebes, and the Moluccas.

8. J'olyalthia microtus Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1865-66) 13.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

9. Polyalthia nervosa Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 108,
t. 68, f. 1-5; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. IjS (1913) 82.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann

Var. nieuwenhuisii Boerl. I.e. t. 68, f. 6; Ridl. I.e.
Dutch Borneo, Jaheri. Endemic.

10. Polyalthia obMciua Hook. f. &Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 138;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. l!2 (1858) 44; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ.
113 (1913) 81.

Borneo, Low. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Chittagong.

11. Polyalthia oblona:a King in .journ. As. Soc. Ben?. 61!2
(1892) 65, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 4 (1893) 80, t. 113; Ridl. in
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1'3 (1913) 81.

Sarawak, Beccari 1621, Haviland 1711, 3149. Malay Peninsula,
Penang.

12. Polyalthia (?) pulchrinervia Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1
(1899) 106.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Endemic

13. Polyalthia (? ) sakumbang-ensis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 2"(1865-66 13.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

14. Polyalthia sublanceolata (Miq.) comb. nov. Monoon
sublanceolatum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 18:
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 83.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

15. Polyalthia submitrata (Miq.) Ridl. in Sarawak Mus.
Journ. 1|3 (1913) 82. Monoon siibmitratum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 16.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic,

258

16. Polyalthia sumatrana Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. i3\2
(1874) 53; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 61!2 (1892) 53, Ann.
Bot. Card. Calcutta 4 (1893) 66, t. 89; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus.
Journ. 13 (1913) 80. Guatteria sumatrana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
Suppl. (1860-62) 380. Monoon sumatranum Miq. I.e.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 630, 1168, 1568,
1438, Haviland 2210, 1680. Sumatra, Malay Peninsula.

17. Polyalthia teysmannii (Miq.) Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1

(1899) 107; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1\3 (1913) 80. Monoon
teysmannii Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 19.
Guatteria teysmannii Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62) 380.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Billiton.

1. Disepalum anomalum Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23
(1860) 156, t. 20, f. 1-6; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913)
83.

Sarawak, Lobb, Haviland 1652, Beccari 756, Ridley 12255, Native
collector 1836! Bur. Sci. Endemic.

2. Disepalum coronatum Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2
(1870) 155, t. 5; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874)
70, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 2 (1885) 9; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus.
Journ. 1|3 (1913) 83.

Sarawak, Beccari 1722, Haviland 1502, 2024; Dutch Borneo,
Teysmann 8195, 8199, 8642. Endemic.

3. Disepalum grandiflorum Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 384,
Sarawf.k Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 83.

Sarawak, Hose 142, 214. Endemic.

4. Disepalum longipes King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 6112
(1892) 69, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 86, t. 118 B.

Sarawak, Beccari 1645. Malay Peninsula.

1. Oxymitra biglandulosa (Blume) Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 3 (1870) 341; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3
(1913) 88. Monoon biglandulosum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 2 (1865) 19.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

2. Oxymitra borneensis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1865-66) 30; Scheff. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 2 (1885) 27;
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 88.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 10847, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari
3571, Haviland 1831. Endemic.

3. Oxymitra diadema Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd-Bat.
2 (1865-66) 31 ; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1'3 (1913) 89.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

259

4. Oxymitra excisa Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat 2
(1865-66) 32; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 89.

Sarav/ak, Haviland 2216, 2103. Sumatra, Banca.

5. Oxymitra glauca Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 146;
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 88.

Sarawak, Beccari 2911, Haviland 3152; British North Borneo
Wood 4441 Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

6. Oxymitra liorthalsiana Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2

(1865-66) 29; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 89.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

7. Oxymitra linderifolia Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 385,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 89.

Sarawak, Haviland 3333, Haviland and Hose 3335. Endemic.

8. Oxymitra motleyana Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23
(1860) 155; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 88.

Labuan, Motley, Barber. Endemic.

9. Oxymitra oxyphylla Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1865-66) 29; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 89.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Meiogyne virgata (Blume) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 2 (1865-66) 12. Cyathocalyx virgatus King; Ridl. in Sarawak
Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 76.

Sarawak, Hose 155\, 4741; British North Borneo, Villamil 3061

Var. nervosa Miq.; Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 124.
Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

1. Dasymaschalon blumei Finet & Gagnep. in Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 53 (1906) Mem. 4: 143. Unona dasymaschala Blume
Fl. Jav. Anon. (1828) 55, t. 27; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3
(1913) 78. Unona dasymaschala Blume var. blumei Hook. f. ;
Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 125. Desmos dasymaschalus Safford
in BulL Torr. Bot. Club 39 (1912) 507.

Sarawak, Haviland 1543; British North Borneo, Clemens
111401 India to Sumatra and Java.

2. Dasymaschalon longiflorum (Roxb.) Finet & Gagnep.
in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53 (1906) Mem. 4: 143. Unona
longiflora Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832) 668; Ridl. in Sarawak
Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 79. Desmos longiflorus Saiford in Bull.
Torr. Bot. Club 39 (1912) 507.

Borneo, Motley, Barber. India to the Malay Peninsula.

260

1. Mitrella kentii (Hook f. & Th.) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 39; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3
(1913) 93; Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 130, t. 43 C. Melodorum
kentii Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 116.

Sarawak, Beccari 2268, 3740; Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java,"
Banca, Sumatra.

1. Goniothalamus fasciculatus Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899)
136, t. 59; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1\S (1913) 85.

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri. Endemic.

2. Goniothalamus giganteus (Wall.) Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind.
1 (1855) 109; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. l!3 (1913) 84.

Sarawak, Haviland 2107. Malay Peninsula.

3. Goniothalamus m?^crophyllus (Blume) Hook. f. & Th.
Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 74; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 84.
Trivalvaria macrophvlla Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1865-66) 19. Goniothalamus snaveolens Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 168, 520, nomen nudum.

Sarawak, Haviland 2032. 424, Beccari 2327. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Java.

4. Goniothalamus malayanus Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1
(1855) 107; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1883) 94,
t. 128 B; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1I3 (1913) 84.
Goniothalamus dispermus Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1865-66) 34; Stapf m Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 129;
Scheff. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 2 (1885) 25. Goniothalamus
malayanus Hook. f. & Th. var. dispermus Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1
(1899) 136.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, Korthals, DeVriese; Sarawak,
Haviland 6, 924, 1313, Motley. Malay Peninsula, Banca,
Billiton.

5. Goniothalamus parallelivenius Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912)
385, Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 85.

Sarawak, Beccari 3772. Endemic.

6. Goniothalamus ridleyi King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
61|2 (1892) 76; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 98, t. 138;
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. Il3 (1913) 85. Goniothalamus
lateritus Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 324, 536, nomen
nudum.

Sarawak, Beccari 3610. Singapore.

7. Goniothalamus roseus Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 130; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1J3 (1913) 84; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 58.

^6{

British North Borneo, Haviland 1312, Gibbs 4105, Clemens
10077 \ 103831, 104181, 108491 Endemic,

• 8. Goniothalamus rufus Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1865-66) 35; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 84.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Haviland 982. Endemic.

9. Goniothalamus stenopetalus Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 129; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 84.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1^17, Clemens 101331;
Endemic.

10. Goniothalamus tapis Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
371; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 61|2 (1892) 77, Ann. Bot.
Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 99, t. 140; Kidl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ.
1|3 (1913) 84.

Sarawak, Haviland 405, Beccari 788, 1836, 357, Haviland &
Hose 3150. Malay Peninsula, Penang, Sumatra.

11. Goniothalamus uvarioides King in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 61|2 (1892) 78, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 100,
t. 143; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 85.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, Jaheri, Motley 960. Malay
Peninsula.

1. Melodorum borneense Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
2 (1865-66) 36; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 88.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Melodorum cyiindricum Maingay in Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 1 (1872) 80. Melodorum cylindraceum Boerl. in Ic. Bogor.
1 (1899) 133.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Malay Peninsula, Billiton, Banca.

3. Melodorum fagifolium Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 386,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. Ij3 (1913) 91.

Sarawak, Hose 397 ! Endemic.

4. Melodorum fulgens (Wall.) Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1
(1855) 120; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 6112 (1892) 104, Ann.
Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 132, t. 174; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus.
Journ. 1|3 (1913) 90.

Sarawak, Haviland 416, Lobb; British North Borneo, Creagh;
Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Malay Peninsula, Philippines.

5. Melodorum kinabaluense Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 130; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. Ii3 (1913) 90.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1310. Endemic.

6. Melodorum korthalsii Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
2 (1865-66) 37; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 88.

262

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

7. Melodorum latifolium (Dunal) Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind.
1 (1855) 115; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 90.

Sarawak, Beccari 3787, Haviland 849. Malay Peninsula and
Archipelago.

8. Melodorum longipetalum Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 387,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 92.

Sarawak, Haviland 2102 (or 2002). Endemic.

9. Melodorum maingayi Hook, f & Th. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 1 (1872) 80; Rid!, in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 90.

Sarawak, Haviland 80, Bartleit. Penang, Malay Peninsula

10. Melodorum maaiubriatum (Wall.) Hook. f. & Th. Fl.
Ind. 1 (1855) 118; Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3 (1871) 180;
Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874) 78; Ridl. in
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 88.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 39; Sarawak, Haviland 411. Malay
Peninsula, Penang, Banca.

11. Melodorum ovalifolium Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 387,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 92.

Sarawak, Haviland 3141, 3151. Endemic.

12. Melodorum paniculatum Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 386,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 90.

Sarawak, Haviland 1845. Endemic.

13. Melodorum parvifiorum Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 31 (1871) 344; Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 134,
t.45.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e.

Var. angustifolium Boerl. I.e.; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ.
1|3 (1913) 90.

Sarawak, Haviland. Banca, Riouw.

14. Melodorum rigidum Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 386,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 91.

Sarawak, Haviland 421, Beccari 393. Endemic.

15. Melodorum rubiginosum (A. DC.) Hook. f. & Th. Fl.
Ind. 1 (1855) 138, "var." Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ.. 1|3
(1913) 91.

Sarawak, Haviland 5, 877, Beccari 1410, 1041, Haviland & Hose
3336. India to Tenasserim.

1. Pyramidanthe prismatica (Hook. f. & Th.) comb. nov.
Uvaria rufa Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 6455, nomen nudum.
Melodorum prismaticum Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 121;
King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 61|2 (1892) 109, Ann. Bot. Card.

263

•Calcutta 4 (1893) 140, t. 185; Scheff. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.

2 (1885) 24; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 88.
Pyramidanthe rufa Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66)
39; Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 131, t. 43, f. 1-9.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals.

Var. parvifolia (Boerl.) Pyramidanthe rufa Miq. var.
parvifolia Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 131, t 44.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Riouw.

1. Cyathostemma hookeri King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
6112 (1892) 10, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 4 (1893) 13, t. 40; Boerl.
in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 125, t. 42; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ.
1|3 (1913) 73.

Sarawak, Beccari 1811, Haviland 2250. Penang, Malay
Peninsula, Banca.

1. Phaeanthus crassipetalus Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital.

3 (1871) 191, f. 6, f. 11-15; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind,
34 (1874) 85; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 88.

Sarawak, Beccari 3040, 2506, 3708, Haviland 1810. Endemic.

2. Phaeanthus splendens Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
2 (1865-66) 40; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 88.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Mitrephora chrysocarpa (Miq.) Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1
(1899) 141; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 87.
Orophea chrysocarpa Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66)
24; Scheff. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 2 (1885) 18.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Teysmann; Sarawak, Beccari 2654.
Var. sakumbangensis (Miq.) Ridl. I.e. Orophea chrysocarpa
Miq. var. sakumbangensis Miq. I.e.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Mitrephora excelsa (Wall.) Hook. f. and Th. Fl. Ind. 1
(1855) 114; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 86. Uvaria
excelsa Wall Cat. (1832) No. 6477; King in Ann. Bot. Card.
Calcutta 4 (1893) 30, t.36.

Labuan, Motley, Barber.. Malay Peninsula.

3. Mitrephora glabra Scheff. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 2
(1885) 20; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 86.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 10840, 10841; Sarawak, Beccari 2772,
Haviland 1353, Brooks.

Var. brevifolia Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 138.
Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

4. Mitrephora humilis Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858) 31,
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 29; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus.

264

Journ, 1|3 (1913) 85. Mitrephora maingayi Hook. f. and Th.;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 130.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Hose 98, Haviland' 1716;
British North Borneo, Haviland 1311. Burma to the Malay
Peninsula and Java.

5. Mitrephora korthalsiana Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 2 (1865-66) 28; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 86.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Teysmann; Sarawak, Beccari 3214.
Endemic.

6. Mitrephora longipetala Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
2 (1865-66) 28; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 13 (1913) 86.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

7. Mitrephora obtusa Blume Fl. Jav. Anon. (1828) 33,
t. 10, 14 c, Hook. f. and Th. Fi. Ind. 1 (1855) 113; var. glabra
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 86.

Sarawak, Haviland 1714. Malay Peninsula, Java (species).

8. Mitrephora (? ) parallelivenia Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1
(1899) 140; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 87.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Endemic.

9. Mitrephora reticulata Hook. f. and.Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855)
77; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1\S (1913) 86.

Sarawak, Beccari 3946. Malay Peninsula.
10. Mitrephora rufescens Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 385,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 13 (1913) 86.

Sarawak, Haviland 1035, 2249, Beccari 1616, 916, 96S.
Endemic.

1. Popowia hirta Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-
66) 21 ; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 87.

Sarawak, Haviland 1824. Sumatra.

2. Popowia novo-guineensis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 2 (1865-66) 24; Boerl. Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 145; Ridl. in
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 87.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. New Guinea.

3. Popowia pisocarpa (Blume) Endl.; Becc. in Nuov. Giorn.
Bot. Ital. 3 (1871) 180; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34
(1874) 78; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1;3 (1913) 87.

Dutch Borneo, Motley; Sarawak, Hose 426. Java.

4. Popowia ramosissima Hook. f. and Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855)
105; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 117, t. 159 A;
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. Ij3 (1913) 87. Popowia rufula
Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 20.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Teysmann. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.

265

Ridley in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 87, credits
" Popowia tomentosa Miq." to Borneo, but no such species
exists; he may have intended P. tomentosa Maingay, but I suspect
that the name is due to a lapsus calami for P. hirta Miq. which is
published in the place indicated by Ridley.

1. Eburopetalum borneense Becc. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital.
3 (1871) 181, f. 2; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 34 (1874)
78; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 83.
A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Orophea borneensis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1865-66) 26; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 87.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese. Endemic.

2. Orophea dodecandra Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1865-66) 25; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. I'd (1913) 87.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

3. Orophea hexandra Blume Bijdr. (1825) 18; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 27.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. Burma to Sumatra and Java.

4. Orophea pamattonis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2

(1865-66) 24; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 87.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

5. Orophea trigyna Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1865-66) 25; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1J3 (1913) 87.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Xylopia eongesta Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 387, Sarawak
Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 94.

Sarawak, Beccari 2654. Endemic.

2. Xylopia coriifolia Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 388, Sarawak
Mus. Journ. 1!3 (1913) 94.

Sarawak, Hose 1906, Beccari 2652, 3335, Haviland & Hose
3337. Endemic.

3. Xylopia ferruginea Hook. f. & Th. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 1 (1872) 83; King in Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 4 (1893)
151, t. 198; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 94.

Sarawak, Hose 261, Beccari 3488. Malay Peninsula.

4. Xylopia fusca Maingay in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1
(1872) 83; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 93.

Sarawak, Beccari 555. Malay Peninsula.

5. Xylopia havilandii Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 388,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913)) 95.

Sarawak, Haviland 2334, Haviland & Hose 3352. Endemic.

266

6. Xylopia lanceola Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 389, Sarawak
JVlus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 95.

Sarawak, Beccari 1908, 3368. Endemic.

7. Xylopia malayana Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 125;
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 93.

Sarawak, Haviland 1842, Ridley 9059; British North Borneo,
Fraser 114. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

8. Xylopia mucronata Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 122,
t. 76; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 93.

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri; Sarawak, Beccari 1579, 1578, 1583,
1437, Haviland 414, 1009. Endemic.

9. Xylopia oxyantha (Wall.) Hook. f. & Th. in Hook. f. Fl.
Brit. Ind. 1 (1872) 85; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913)
94.

Sarawak, Haviland 1966. Singapore.

10. Xylopia pulchella Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 388,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. Ii3 (1913) 95.

Sarawak, Haviland 2101. Endemic.

11. Xylopia ridleyi King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 61j2 (1892)
121, Ann. Bot. Card. Calcutta 4 (1893) 152, t. 199; Ridl. in
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 93.

Sarawak, Haviland 856. Singapore.

12. Xylopia stenopetala Oliv. in Hook. Ic. 21 (1887) t. 1563;
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 93.
Sarawak, Haviland 2022. Penang.

1. Cyathocalyx biovulatus Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899)
116, t. 55; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 76.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann; Sarawak, Haviland 851, 1869,
Beccari 653. Endsmic.

2. Cyathocalyx borneensis Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899)
116, t. 56; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 76.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann; Sarawak, Hose 207 \ "probably"
fide Ridley. Endemic.

3. Cyathocalyx havilandii Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899)
113, t. 57; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 76.

Sarawak, Haviland 1902, Brooks, Beccari 2543, 528. Endemic.

1. Drepananthus ramiflorus Maingay in Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 1 (1872) 56; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 113 (1913) 78.
Sarawak, Beccari. Malay Peninsula.

1. Artabotrys blumei Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855)
128; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 78.
Sarawak, Haviland 1775. Java.

267

2. Artabotrys costatus King in Journ, As. Soc. Beng. 61|2
(1892) 37: Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 78.
Sarawak, Haviland 1750. Malay Peninsula.
3.. Artabotrys gracilis King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 6112
(1892) 35; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 77.
Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 3160. Malay Peninsula.

4. Artabotrys havilandii Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 382,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 77.

Sarawak, Haviland 1629, 3340, Beccari 381, 786, 713, 554.
Endemic.

5. Artabotrys hirtipes Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 383,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. IjS (1913) 77.

Sarawak, Haviland 2326, 2106. Endemic.

6. Artabotrys lanuginosus Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899)
121, t. 52; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. IjS (1913) 78.*

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri. Endemic.

7. Artabotrys polygonus Miq. Ann. Mus Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1865-66) 41; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 77.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Creagh,
Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

8. Artabotrys roseus Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 122,
t. 53; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. l!3 (1913) 77.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

9. Artabotrys suaveolens Blume Fl. Jav. Anon. (1328) 62;
Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 43; Ridl. in Sarawak
Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 76; Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 120;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 57.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Haviland 1518, 1540,
Beccari 3748, Hose 1601, 3021 Native collector 227 \, 10891, 17941
Bur. Sci., Hewittl; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2580, Villamil
2111, Clemens 111581 India to Malaya.

10. Artabotrys sumatranus Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-
62) 375, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 43; Ridl. in
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1|3 (1913) 77; Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899)
122.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, ? Teysmann. Sumatra.

11. Artabotrys uncinatus (Lam) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
7 (1912) Bot. 234. Artabotrys odoratissimus R. Br.; Scheff. in
Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 2 (1885) 30.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 13834. Widely distributed in
cultivation in the tropics of the Old World.

1. Annona muricata Linn. Sp. PI. (1753)536; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 600. Cultivated for its fruit as in
most other tropical regions; a native of tropical America.

268

2. Annona reticulata Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 537; Becc. I.e.
Cultivated like the preceding species and of similar origin.

3. Annona squamosa Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 537; Becc. I.e.
Cultivated like the two preceding species and of similar origin.

Myristicaceae.

1. Horsfieldia carnosa Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur.
68 (1897) 348.

Sarawak, Beccari 344, 1242. Endemic.

2. Horsfieldia crassifolia (Hook. f. & Th.) Warb. in Nov.
Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 68 (1897) 323; King in Ann. Bot. Card.
Calcutta 3 (1891) 308, t. 140. Myristica crassifolia Hook. f. &
Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 116.

? Borneo, De Vriese. Malay Peninsula, Banca, Billiton,
Sumatra.

3. Horsfieldia grandis (Hook, f.) Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad.
Nat. Cur. 68 (1897) 301. Myristica grandis Hook. f. in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 157.

Borneo, Loiv; Sarawak, Hewitt, I Hose 655\ Singapore.

4. Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. 68 (1897) 317; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 368.
Myristica irya Gaertn.; A. DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 202; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858) 64, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865) 49.
Myristica vriesiana Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865) 49.
Myristica crassifolia Hook. f. var. longifolia King in Ann. Bot.
Card. Calcutta 3 (1891) 309.

Sarawak, Beccari 701, 2171, 2648, 3588, Low, Hewitt !; Dutch
Borneo, Korthals, DeVriese, Motley, Teysmann 8676, 8683. Ceylon
and India to Sumatra, Java and Celebes.

5. Horsfieldia motleyi Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur.
68 (1897) 394.

Dutch Borneo, Motley. Endemic.

6. Horsfieldia oligocarpa Warb. in Nov. Act, Acad. Nat.
Cur. 68 (1897) 354.

Sarawak, Beccari 2066. Endemic.

7. Horsfieldia paucinervis Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. 68 (1897) 345, t. 22, f. 2.

Sarawak, Beccari 3279. Endemic.

8. Horsfieldia reticulata Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. 68 (1897) 304.

Sarawak, Beccari 3475. Endemic.

1. Gymnacranthera apiculata Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad.
Nat. Cur. 68 (1897) 359, i. 20, f. 1.

269

Sarawak, Beccari 2246, Hewitt ! Endemic.

2. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad.
Nat. Cur. 68 (1897) 360, t. 20, f. 3.

Sarawak, Beccari 321, 419, 2999; Dutch Borneo, Motley.
Endemic.

3. Gymnacraiithera crassinervis Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad.
Nat. Cur. 68 (1897) 362, t. 20, f. 1-2.

Sarawak, Beccari 1119; British North Borneo, Fraser.
Endemic.

4. Gymnacranthera murtoni (Hook, f.) Warb. var.
borneensis Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 68 (1897) 359.

Sarawak, Beccari 1211, 3977. The variety endemic, the species
in the Malay Peninsula.

1. Myristica beccarii Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 68
(1897) 518, t. 14, f. 1-3.

Sarawak, Beccari 247, 2053. Endemic.

2. Myristica borneensis Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. 68 (1897) 401, t. 14, f. 1-3.

Sarawak, Beccari 1574, 1575, 652, 666, 2328, 1270. Endemic.

3. Myristica elliptica Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 6798a; Hook,
f. & Th. PI. Ind. 1 (1855) 162; Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. 28 (1897) 437, t. 16, f. 1-3. Myristica calocarpa Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. l!2 (1857-59) 71, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865)
48.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. DeVriese, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari
287, 613, 702, 3550. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

4. Myristica fallax Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 68
(1897) 410.

Sarawak, Beccari 1590. Endemic.

5. Myristica fragrans Houtt. Handleid 2!3 (1774) 333, t. 2;
Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 68 (1897) 458.

Sarawak, Beccari, cultivated: the nutmeg. A native of the
Moluccas, now cultivated in various tropical countries.

6. Myristica guatteriifolia A. DC. in Ann. Sc. Nat. IV 4
(1855) 20,'Prodr. M'l (1856) 193; Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. 68 (1897) 385.

Labuan, Motley; Sarawak, Beccari 1556, Hose 532\; British
North Borneo, Clemens 96331 Philippines.

7. Myristica pandurifolia Winkl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49
(1913) 367.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 24051; Sarawak, Native collector 26481
Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museum 181 ! Endemic.

270

8. Myristica villosa Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 68
(1897) 419, t. 14, f. 1-2. Myristica fatua Houtt.; Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865) 46, as to the Bornean plant cited.

Dutch Borneo, DeVriese; Sarawak, Sarawak Museum 1541,
1061; British North Borneo, Villamil 249 bisl Endemic.

1. Knema conferta (King) Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. 68 (1897) 580; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 368.
Myristica scortechinii King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 3 (1891)
317, t. 153, as to the Bornean distribution.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2466, 2467; Sarawak, Beccari 1594,
1609, 1618, 1815, 1960, 2003, 2482, 2523. Malay Peninsula,
Tonking.

2. Knema coriacea Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 68
(1897) 614.

Sarawak, Beccari 670. Endemic.

3. Knema furfuracea (Hook. f. & Th.) Warb. in Nov. Act.
Acad. Nat. Cur. 68 (1897) 581; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
49 (1913) 368.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2110. Malay Peninsula, Penang.

4. Knema geminata (Miq.) Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. 68 (1897) 604, t. 25, f. 1-2. Myristica geminata Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62) 385.

Sarawak, Beccari 1709. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

5. Knema glauca (Blume) Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. 68 (1897) 594. Myristica glauca Blume Bijdr. (1825) 586;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 129.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2803. Malay Peninsula,
Andamans, Sumatra, Java.

6. Knema glomerata (Blanco) Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 81. Sterculia glomerata Blanco Fl. Filip.
(1837) 764. Knema heterophylla Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. 68 (1897) 573.

British North Borneo, Villamil 2411, Agama 411 \ Philippines.

7. Knema hookeriana (Wall.) Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad.
Nat. Cur. 68 (1897) 551, t. 24, f. 1-4.

Labuan, Low. Malay Peninsula.

8. Knema intermedia (Blume) Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad.
Nat. Cur. 68 (1897) 564, t. 25, f. 1-2. Myristica corticosa Hook,
f. & Th.; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858) 69, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 2 (1865) 51, as to the Bornean plant cited (var. decipiens
Miq. and var. borneensis Miq.)

271

Dutch Borneo, Korihals; British North Borneo, Agama 419\
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Banca, Java, Batjan.

9. Knema korthalsii Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur.
68 (1897) 557.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

10. Knema latifolia Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 6S
(1897) "610, t. 25, f, 1-2.

Sarawak, Beccari 199 b. Sumatra.

11. Knema laurina (Blume) Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. 68 (1897) 606, t. 24, f. 1-3 (incl. var. borneensis). Myristica
laurina Blume var. borneensis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
2 (1865-66) 51.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 1546. Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Banca, Amboina.

12. Knema membranifolia Winkl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49
(1913) 368.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 24601 Endemic.

13. Knema missionis (Wall.) Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad.
Nat. Cur. 68 (1897) 602, t. 25, f. 1-3.

Sarawak, Beccari 1396. Malay Peninsula.

14. Knema pectinata Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur.
68 (1897) 556, t. 24.

Sarawak, Beccari 1607. Endemic.

15. Knema pulchra (Miq.) Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. 68 (1897) 600, t. 24, f. 2; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49
(1913) 369. Myristica pulchra Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
2 (1865) 51.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Teysmann 8230, 8674, Winkler 2359;
Sarawak, Beccari 1094. Endemic.

16. Knema rufa Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 68
(1897) 556, t. 24, f. 1-3.

Sarawak, Beccari 1798. Endemic.

17. Knema umbellata Warb. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur.
68 (1897) 609.

Sarawak, Beccari 1842. Endemic.

Monimiaceae.

1. Kibara cuspidata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856)
89; Perk, in Engl. Pflanzenreich 49 (1911) 33.

Sarawak, Haviland 621. Malay Peninsula, Java, Philippines.

272

2. Kibara motleyi Perk, in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911) 424,
Pflanzenreich 49 (1911) 32.
Labuan, Motley 119. Endemic.

1. Matthaea calophylla Perk, in Enel. Hot. Jahrb. 25 (1898)
563; Perk. & Gilg in Engl. Pflanzenreich 4 (1901) 52.

Sarawak, Beccari 3236. Endemic.

2. Matthaea sancta Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856)
90, f. 10; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Il2 (1858) 74; A. DC. Prodr. 16!2
(1868) 670; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 120; Perk. & Gilg in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 4 (1901) 42, Perk, ibid 49 (1911) 18.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e.

Var. venulosa Perk, in Engl. Pflanzenreich 49 (1911) 18.
British North Borneo, Creagh. The species in Sumatra and
Singapore, the variety in the Philippines.

1. Scyphostegia borneensis Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 218, t. 17, f. 1-14.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1377, Clemens 9963], 104321;
99911, 10167 \

A monotypic endemic genus of uncertain position;
Perkins & Gilg are certainly correct in excluding it from the
Monimiaceae.

Lauraceae.

1. Cinnamomum borneense Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1863-64) 260; Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15!l (1864) 19.
Cinnamomum floribundum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1864) 317; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 138.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley 796, 883, cult, in Hort. Bogor.
V. D. 30] Endemic.

2. Cinnamomum crassinervium Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1863-64) 264.

Dutch Borneo, Muller. Endemic.

3. Cinnamomum culilawan Blume Bidjr. (1825) 571; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1858) 894.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Malay Archipelago.

4. Cinnamomum glabrescens Miq. Ann Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1863-64) 264.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

5. Cinnamomum javanicum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 570; Miq.
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 262; Meissn. in DC.
Prodr. 1511 (1864) 10.

273

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Teysmann 8687. Singapore, Java,
Sumatra.

6. Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1825) 570;
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng 75|1 (1912) 76. Cinnamomum
nitidiim Blume; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64)
258.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Burma, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,
Java, Philippines.

7. Cinnamomum politum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1863-64) 265.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic; perhaps identical with C.
borneense Miq.

* 8. Cinnamomum sintok Blume Bijdr. (1825) 571; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. Ijl (1858) 901; Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15|1 (1864) 12.
Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. Sumatra, Java.

9. Cinnamomum sulphuratum Nees in Wall. PI. As. Rar. 2

(1831) 74; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1858) 891.
Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. India to Sumatra.

10. Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees in Wall. PI. As. Rar. 2

(1831) 74.

British North Borneo, cultivated, Villamil 177. India and
Ceylon; widely cultivated in other tropical countries.

1. Alseodaphne bancana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858) 915;
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|1 (1912) 91.

Sarawak, Haviland 3086. Singapore, Banca.

2. Alseodaphne borneensis Gamble in Kew Bull. (1910)
223.

Sarawak, Haviland 3087. Endemic.

1. Phoebe kunstleri Gamble in Kew Bull. (1910) 226,
Journ. As. Soc. Bot. 75|1 (1912) 107.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula.

2. Phoebe lucida Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 327;
Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15jl (1864) 37. Phoebe lucens Boerl.
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 140.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Sumatra.

3. Phoebe opaca Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 327;
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75jl (1912) 108.

Borneo, fide Gamble I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

1. Notaphoebe havilandii Gamble in Kew Bull. (1910) 225.
Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 3650. Endemic.

274

2. Notaphoebe sarawacensis Gamble in Kew Bull. (1910)
225.

Sarawak, Ridley (?) 1827. Endemic.

3. Notaphoebe umbelliflora Blume Mus. Hot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1851) 328 (var. pyrifolia Blume) ; Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15|1
(1864) 58; Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|1 (1912) 97.
Alseodaphne umbelliflora Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 145.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Malay Peninsula, Java, Sumatra.

1. Eusideroxylon zwageri Teysm. & Binn. in Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 25 (1862) 292, plate; Foxw. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6

(1911) Bot. 179. Bihania borneensis Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15|1
(1864) 96; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 581.

Borneo, Low, Motley; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann; Sarawak,
Foxivorthy 102\, 494], 4951; British North Borneo, Foxworthy
557 \ Sumatra, Banca, Billiton, Sulu Archipelago.

1. Actinodaphne borneensis Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15|1
(1864) 213.

Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

2. Actinodaphne cuneata (Blume) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl,
Ind. 3 (1900) 137. Notaphoebe cuneata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1851) 328; Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15|1 (1864) 58.
Phoebe leiophylla Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1858) 911.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Celebes.

3. Actinodaphne foxworthyana Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 129.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3135. Endemic.

4. Actinodaphne furfuracea Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1851) 345; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1858) 971; Meissn. in DC,
Prodr. 151 (1864) 217.

Dutch Borneo, Muller. Endemic.

5. Actinodaphne hirsuta Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1851) 345; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1858) 971; Mei<jsn in DC.
Prodr. 15jl (1864) 217.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Celebes.

6. Actinodaphne maingayi Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886)
151, var. macrocarpa Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|1

(1912) 115.

Sarawak, Ridley 11675? Malay Peninsula.

7. Actinodaphne oleifolia Gamble in Kew Bull. (1910) 313,
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|1 (1912) 121.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 364. Malay Peninsula.

275

^ 8. Actinodaphne paucifiora Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
<1851) 363; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858) 966; Meissn. in DC.
Prodr. 15|1 (1864) 215.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Celebes.

9. Actinodaphne ridleyi Gamble in Kew Bull. (1910) 313,
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|1 (1912) 118.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula.

10. Actinodaphne rufescens Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1851) 343; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858) 968; Meissn. in DC.
Prodr. 1511 (1864) 215.

Dutch Borneo, Muller. Endemic.

11. Actinodaphne superba (Blume) Boerl. Handl. Fl.
Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 137. Notaphoebe superba Blume Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 329; Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15|1 (1864) 59.
Phoebe superba Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1858) 912.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Celebes.

1. Neolitsea zeylanica (Nees) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 57. Litsea zeylanica Nees in Amoen. Bot. Bonn 1
(1823) 58, t. 5, ex Nees Syst. Laur. (1836) 628; Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 220; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 130.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1128, Gibbs 4176, Clemens
107361 India and Ceylon to the Malay Peninsula and
Archipelago, and tropical Australia.

1. Litsea accedens (Blume) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.
3 (1900) 145. Tetranthera accedens Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1851) 383; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858) 953. Cylicodaphne
accedens Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15|1 (1864) 206.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley 824. Celebes.

2. Litsea amara Blume Bijdr. (1825) 563; Boerl. HandL
Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 142. Tetranthera amara Nees Syst.*
Laur. (1836) 551, DC. Prodr. 15|1 (1864) 190; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
Ill (1858) 949.

Var. glabrescens (Meissn.) Tetranthera amara Nees var.
glabrescens Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 1511 (1864) 190.
Borneo, Motley 770.

Var. fusco-tomentosa (Meissn.) Boerl. Handl. Fl. NederL
Ind. 3 (1900) 142. Tetranthera amara Nees var. fusco-tomentosa
Nees I.e.

Borneo, fide Meissner I.e.

276

Var. ochracea Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) aSO.
Tetranthera amara Nees var. ochracea Nees in DC. Prodr. 15|1
(1864) 190.

Borneo, fide Meissner I.e. Burma, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,
Java.

3. Litsea borneensis (Meissn.) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl.
Ind. 3 (1900) 142. Tetranthera borneensis Meissn. in DC. Prodr.
15|1 (1864) 184.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

4. Litsea cauliflora Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894)
219.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1221. Endemic.

5. Litsea citrata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 565; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 130.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2989. India to southern China,
Sumatra, and Java.

6. Litsea cordata (Jack) Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886)
177; Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Bot. 75|1 (1912) 144.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 1807, 3654. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.

7. Litsea crassifolia (Blume) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.
3 (1900) 143. Tetranthera crassifolia Blume, Mus. Bot. Liigd.-
Bat. 1 (1851) 386; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1 (1858) 959; Meissn. in
DC. Prodr. 15|1 (1864) 199.

Dutch Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Endemic.

8. Litsea cylindrocarpa Gamble in Kew Bull. (1910) 318,
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|1 (1912) 157.

Sarawak, Ridley 11673, Haviland 3297 . Malay Peninsula, Java.

9. Litsea fenestrata Gamble in Kew Bull. (1910) 369,
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|1 (1912) 162.

Borneo, Haviland 3088? Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

10. Litsea firma (Blume) Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886)
162; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 142. Tetranthera
firma Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 381; Meissn. in DC.
Prodr. 1511 (1864) 190.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Celebes,

11. Litsea gracilipes Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 159;
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng, 7511 (1912) 184.

Sarawak, Haviland 3327. Malay Peninsula.

277

12. Litsea insignis (Blume) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.
3 (1900) 142. Tetranthera insignis Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.

1 (1851) 382; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858) 952; Meissn. in DC.
Prodr. 1511 (1864) 186.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Sumatra, Java.

13. Litsea lancifolia (Roxb.) Hook. f. var. borneensis
(Meissn.) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 143.
Tetranthera lancifolia Roxb. var. borneensis Meissn. in DC. Prodr.
15|1 (1864) 194.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 377, The variety endemic, the species
India to Malaya.

14. Litsea latifolia Blume var. areolata Blume Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 349; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858) 973;
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 146.; Meissn. in DC.
Prodr. 15il (1864) 220.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Sumatra to Java and New Guinea.

15. Litsea nigricans (Meissn.) Boerl. Handl. Fl. NederL
Ind. 3 (1900) 142. Tetranthera nigricans Meissn. in DC. Prodr.
1511 (1864) 190.

Labuan, Barber, Motley 325. Endemic.

16. Litsea oppositifolia Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 130.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3136. Endemic.

17. Litsea punctata (Blume) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.
3 (1900) 145. Cylicodaphne punctata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.

2 (1852) 13; Meissn. in DC. Prodr. ISJl (1864) 209.
Lepidadenia punctata Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858) 939.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Endemic.

18. Litsea sarawacensis Gamble in Kew Bull. (1910) 365,
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|1 (1912) 182.

Sarawak, Beccari 905, 1475, 1708, 1796, Haviland 3077, 3646.
Singapore.

19. Litsea sebifera Blume Bijdr. (1825) 176; Gamble in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|1 (1912) 176.

' Sarawak, Ridley 12429. Malay Peninsula, Java.

20. Litsea sessiliflora Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 160;
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|1 (1912) 185.

Sarawak, Beccari 1545. Penang, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

21. Litsea sessilis Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900)
145. Cylicodaphne sessiliflora Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 1511 (1864)
206, non Litsea sessiliflora Hook. f.

278

Labuan, Motley, Barber 126. Endemic.

22. Litsea singaporensis Gamble in Kew Bull. (1910) 358,
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|1 (1912) 159.

Sarawak, Ridley 9075. Singapore.

23. Litsea teysmanni Gamble in Kew Bull. (1910) 319,
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|1 (1912) 170.

Sarawak, Beccari 1649, 4061. Malay Peninsula, Banca.

24. Litsea utilis (Meissn.) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.
3 (1900) 141. Tetranthera utilis Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15|1
(1864) 183.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 837. Endemic.

25. Litsea varians (Blume) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.
3 (1900) 143. Tetranthera varians Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1851) 376; Miq. Fl. lud. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 194.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Sumatra, Celebes.

1. Dehaasia borneensis (Meissn.) F.-Vill. Novis. App. Fl.
Filip. (1880) 179; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 136.
Haasia borneensis Meissn. in DC. Prodr. ISjl (1864) 61.

Borneo, Barber. Endemic.

Dehaasia firma Blume (Hassa firma Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1858) 928) may be a Bornean species.

2. Dehaasia microcarpa (Jack) Blume Rumphia 1 (1835)
162, t. 44; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 136. Haasia
microcarpa Blume; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858) 928; Meissn.
in DC. Prodr. 15|1 (1864) 60.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 3090, 3091,
332, 3655. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

3. Dehaasia nitida (Nees) comb. nov. Haasia nitida Nees
in DC. Prodr. 15|1 (1864) 61.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 382. Endemic.

4. Dehaasia paradoxa Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat, 1 (1851)
333; Haasia paradoxa Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. l]! (1858) 931; Meissn.
in DC. Prodr. L511 (1864) 62.

Dutch Borneo, Muller. Endemic.

1. Cryptocarya crassinervia Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858)
924; Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|1 (1912) 41.
Cryptocarya infectoria Miq. var. acuminata Meissn. in DC. Prodr.
15|1 (1864) 69. Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight var. acuminata
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 135.

Labuan, Motley 133. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

279

2. Cryptocarya densiflora Blume Bijdr. (1825) 556;
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75|1 (1912) 39.

Sarawak, Haviland 3333. Malay Peninsula, Java.

3. Cryptocarya kurzii Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 119;
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 751 (1912) 48.

Sarawak, Haviland 3082, 3652. Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula,
Java.

4. Cryptocarya longepedunculata Gamble in Kew Bull.

(1910) 145.
Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 3295. Endemic.

5. Cryptocarya lucida Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851)
335; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858) 925.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Celebes.

6. Cryptocarya obliqua Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1851) 334; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 11 (1858) 922; Meissn. in DC.
Prodr. 15|1 (1864) 71.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Java.

7. Cryptocarya reticulata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1851) 335; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858) 925; Meissn. in DC.
Prodr. IS'l (1864) 69.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Java.

8. Cryptocarya tomentosa Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1851) 335; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858) 923; Meissn. in DC.
Prodr. 1511 (1864) 71.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Java, Malay Peninsula.

1. Cyanodaphne tomentosa Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1

(1851) 334; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1858) 926; Meissn. in DC.
Prodr. 15[1 (1864) 77.

Dutch Borneo, Mailer. Celebes.

1. Eiidiandra rubescens Blume; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl.
Ind. 3 (!900) 136. Dictyodaphne rubescens Blume Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 270; Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15|1 (1864) 79.
Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Endemic.

1. Lindera caesia (Blume) F.-Vill. Novis. App. Fl. Filip.
(1880) 181, var. rufa Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894)
220.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1106. Java.

2. Lindera grandifolia Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 220. Lindera grandiflora Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.
3 (1900) 147.

280

British North Borneo, Haviland 1334. Endemic.

1. Cassytha capillaris Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15|1 (1864)

252.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 539. Ceylon.

2. Cassytha filiformis Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 35.
Sarawak, Foxworthy 1691 Native collector 16281, 2344 Bur.

Sci. ! Pantropic.

Hernandiaceae.

1. Hernandia peltata Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 16|1 (1864)
263.

Sarawak Beccari 3526. Along the seashore. Eastern Africa
to Polynesia.

No representative of the Cruciferae is definitely reported
from Borneo. Doubtless Brassica juncea Coss., Nasturtium
indicum DC. and a few other representatives of the family
occur there. ^

Capparidaceae.

1. Capparis korthalsiana Miq. 111. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871)
31, t. 17.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra. '

1. Crataeva membranifolia Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1862)
387, 111. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871) 21; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 49 (1913) 369.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2379. Sumatra to New
Guinea.

2. Crataeva nurvala Ham. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 15 (1827)
121; Winkl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 369.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2742. India to Malaya; perhaps not
distinct from the widely distributed C. religiosa Forst.

1. Gynandropsis pentaphylla (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 1 (1824)
238; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 58.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2730, Topping 14431 Pantropic.

1. Polanisia \1scosa (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 242;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 369.
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2148. Pantropic.

Moringa oleifera Lam. of the Moringaceae certainly occurs
in Borneo, but no representative of this family is definitely
recorded from the island as yet.

281

Nepenthaceae.

1. Nepenthes albo-marginata Lobb in Gard. Chron. (1849)
580, fig.; Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 22 (1859) 422, t. 73, DC.
Prodr. 17 (1873) 102; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 5; Macfarl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 37. Nepenthes teysmanniana Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858) 1073, Suppl. (1860-62) 151, Journ. Bot.
Neerl 1: 273, t. /; Hook. f. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 104.

Borneo, Lobb, Low, Sarawak, Beccari, Haviland & Hose 3303,
Native collator 651 \, 10941, 28641 Bur. Sc\.

Var. villosa Hook. f. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 102; Macfarl.
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 37.

Borneo, Low. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

2. Nepenthes ampullaria Jack in Comp. Bot. Mag. 1 (1835)
271; Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 22 (1859) 423, DC. Prodr.
17 (1873) 93; Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 213, 3 (1886) 2; MacfarL
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 26 (1908) 33, /. 13; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 125.

Borneo, Teysmann, Barber 372, Low, Motley, Burbidge,
Whitehead, Gibbs 2994a, 2994b, Korthals, Beccari, Native collector
4591, 644\, 6471, 10931, 16611, 17961, 17901, Bur. Sci., Clemens
99981, Villamil 261 bis\ Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, New Guinea.

3. Nepenthes angustifolia Mast, in Gard. Chron. (1881)
2: 524; Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 59.

Borneo, Curtis 123, Beccari 587, Burbidge 32. Endemic.

4. Nepenthes bicalcarata Hook. f. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873)
79; Becc. Malesia 2 (1886) 23, t. 55, 3 (1886) 4; Macfarl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 35, /. 14. Nepenthes dyak Moore
in Journ. Bot. 18 (1880) 1, t. 206.

Borneo, Teysmann 10957, 11161, Beccari, Low, Burbidge,
Teuscher 33, Hose. Endemic.

5. Nepenthes hoschiana Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839) 25, t. 2, 4, f. 39-54; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852)
8; Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 336; Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 22
(1859) 422, DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 98; Becc. Malesia 1 (1878)
214; Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 71; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 126.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari, Haviland & Hose
3302, Low, Native collector 10961 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo,
Burbidge, Gibbs 4077. Endemic.

6. Nepenthes burbidgei Hook. f. in Gard. Chron. II 17
(1882) 56; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 6; Macfarl. in EngL
Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 70.

282 .

British North Borneo, Low, Burbidge. Endemic.

Nepenthes burkei Mast, is erroneously credited to Borneo in
Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 272; it is a Philippine species.

7. Nepenthes echinostoma Hook. f. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873)
95; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 9, t 2; Macfarl. in Ann. Bot. 7 (1893)
433, Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 70.

Sarawak, Beccari 121. Endemic.

8. Nepenthes edwardsiana Low ex Hook. f. in Trans Linn.
Soc. 22 (1859) 420, t. 70, DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 95; Becc. Malesia
3 (1886) 3; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 217;
Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 53, /. 16; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 126.

British North Borneo, Low, Burbidge, St. John, Gibbs 4083,
Clemens 105431, 108711, 108731, Topping 18781

Nepenthes edwardsiana Low X villosa Burbidge; MacfarL
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 54. Nepenthes harryana
Burbidge in Card. Chron. (1882) 1: 56.

British North Borneo, Burbidge. Endemic.

9. Nepenthes gracilis Korth. in Verb. Nat. Gesch Bot.
(1839) 25, t. /; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852) 10; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1858) 1071; Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 22
(1859) 422, DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 104; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886)
5, 14; Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 58; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 126. Nepenthes laevis Lindl.
in Card. Chron. (1848) 655.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 10956, 11082, Muller, Korthals;
Labuan, Lobb, Burbidge, Merrilll, Sarawak, Native collector
6501, 97 5\, Bur. Sci., Beccari; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2993a,
2993b, Low, Burbidge, Topping 14791, 1951\, Clemens 95881,
9687 \ Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Billiton.

10. Nepenthes hemsleyana Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
36 (1908) 61.

British North Borneo, Burbidge. Sumatra?

11. Nepenthes hirsuta Hook. f. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 99;
Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 4; Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36
(1908) 49. Nepenthes hispida G. Beck in Wein. 111. Gart. Zeit.
(1895) 191.

Sarawak, Low, Beccari 1698, 2580. Burbidge. Lobb, Hose,
Native collector 645 ! Bur. Sci.

Var. glabrata Macf. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 50 = ?
var. glabrescens Hort. in Gard. Chron. 27 (1882) 398, 399, /. 59.
Sarawak, Lobb, Hose. Endemic.

2^^^

12. Nepenthes hookeriana Lindl. in Gard. Chron. (1848)
87; Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 34. Nepenthes
loddigesii Baxter in Loud. Hort. Brit. Suppl. 3 (1850) 593.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese, Teysmann; Sarawak, Hose, Low.
Banca.

Nepenthes lindleyana Low ex Baxt. in Loud. Hort. Brit. Suppl.
3 (1850) 593, is of uncertain status fide Macfarlane in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 89; Boerlage Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.
3 (1900) 54, credits it to Borneo.

13. Nepenthes lowii Hook f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 22 (1859)
420, t. 71; DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 94; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 3;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 217; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 62; Macfarl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 76, /. 19; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 127.

British North Borneo, Low, St. John, Burbidge, Whitehead,
Gibbs, 4084, Clemens 106831; Sarawak, Moulton. Endemic.

14. Nepenthes maxima Reinw. ex Nees in Ann. Sci. Nat,
3 (1824) 369, t. 20, f. 2; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 3, 9, t. 1, f. 1;
Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 74, /. 18. Nepenthes
curtisii Mast, in Gard. Chron. (1887) 2: 681, 689, /. 133; Hook,
f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 46 (1890) t. 7138.

Borneo, Curtis; Sarawak, Beccari 2386. Celebes to New
Guinea.

15. Nepenthes melamphora Blume var. lucida Blume Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852) 8; Hook. f. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873)
101; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 5.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. The species and other varieties Java
and Sumatra.

16. Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Merr. Interpret. Herb.
Amb. (1917) 242. Phyllamphora mirabilis Lour. Fl. Cochinch.
(1790) 606. Nepenthes phyllamphora Willd. Sp. PI. 4|2 (1805)
874; Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839) 28; Hook. f. in DC.
Prodr. 17 (1873) 97; Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908)
63. Nepenthes fimbriata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852)
7; Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 22 (1859) 422; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. Ijl (1858) 1072, III. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871) 3, t. 2.
Nepenthes macrostachya Blume; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 4.
Nepenthes obrieniana Rodigas in 111. Hort. (1890) 109, t. 116.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 10968, Beccari, Korthals, Motley 755;
Labuan, Low; Sarawak, Beccari, Foxworthy 45\, Native collector
2291, 2301, 2331, 385 \, 3891, 401 \, 454\, 458\, 646 \, 26721 Bur.
Sci.; British North Borneo, Burbidge, Low, Clemensl Cochinchina
and southern China through Malaya to New Guinea.

284

17. Nepenthes neglecta Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36
(1908) 58.

Labuan, Low, Burbidge. Endemic. ^

18. Nepenthes northiana Hook. f. in Gard. Chron. (1881)
2: 717, /. 144; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 4; Macfarl. in Engl.
PHanzenreich 36 (1908) 44.

Borneo, Curtis. Nepenthes northiana Hook. f. X albo-marginata
Mast.; Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 45. Nepenthes
cincta Mast, in Gard. Chron. 21 (1884) 576, f. 110; Becc. Malesia
3 (1886) 6. Borneo, Burke. Endemic.

19. Nepenthes rafflesiana Jack in Comp. Bot. Mag. 1 (1835)
270; Hook. f. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 96, Trans. Linn. Soc. 22
(1859) 422; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 3, 10; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 62; Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 36 (1908) 61.

Borneo, Lobb 85; British North Borneo, Low; Sarawak,
Moulton, Native collector 231 \, 2321, 6481 Bur. Sci.; Labuan,
Motley, Merrilll

Var. minor Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 11, f. 1, f. 2; MacfarL I.e.
Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 10910.

Var. nivea Hook. f. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 97; Macfarl. I.e.
Labuan, Motley 348; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann; British North
Borneo, Burbidge.

Other described varieties credited to Borneo are var.
nigropurpurea Mast, in Gard. Chron. 18 (1882) 425, /. 70; var.
insignis Mast. I.e., /. 69; and var. glaberrima Hook, f., their status
being more or less uncertain. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Banea.

20. Nepenthes rajah Hook. f. in Trans'. Linn. Soc. 22
(1859) 421, t. 72; DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 95; Becc. Malesia 3
(1886) 3; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 217; Hemsl.
in Curtis's Bot. Mag. IV 1 (1905) t. 8017; Macfarl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 46.

British North Borneo, Low, Burbidge, St. John, Topping 18491
Clemens 110731 Endemic.

21. Nepenthes rein wardtiana Miq. PI. Jungh. 1 (1851) 186;
Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 22 (1859) 422 {reinvardtii) , DC.
Prodr. 17 (1873) 103; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 5; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 62; Macfarl. in EngL
Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 50.

Sarawak, Lobb 86, Low, Beccari. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,
Banea.

285

22. Nepenthes sanguinea Lindl. in Gard. Chron. (1849) 580,
/. 2; Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 45.

Borneo, fide Burbidge ex Macfarlane I.e. Malay Peninsula.

23. Nepenthes stenophylla Mast, in Gard. Chron. Ill 8
(1890) 240, 11 (1892) 402; Gartenflora (1890) 647; Macfarl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 74.

Borneo, Curtis. Endemic.

24. Nepenthes tentaculata Hook. f. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873)
101; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 5; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 217; Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 41,,
/. 75; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 23;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 125.

British North Borneo, Low, Burbidge, Gibbs 4078a, 4078b,
Clemens 108821, 105011, 108831, 108771, Topping 18481, Sarawak,
Shelf ord, Lobb 38, Hullett 354, Native collector 6491, 9731, 10951,
Bur. Sci.

Var. tomentosa Macfarl. I.e.; Gibbs I.e.
British North Borneo, Burbidge, Gibbs 4217.

Var. imberbis Macfarl. I.e.
Sarawak, Beccari 2930. Endemic. Nepenthes trichocarpa Miq.
doubtfully credited to Labuan by Beccari, Malesia 3 (1886) 5,
is known only from Sumatra.

25. Nepenthes veitchii Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 22
(1859) 421, t. 69, DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 96; Becc. Malesia 3
0886) 3, Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 160, /. 32; MacfarL
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 73. Nepenthes lanata Lindl. in
Gard. Chron. (1854) 375, nomen nudum. Nepenthes villosa Hook,
f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 14 (1858) t. 5080, non DC.

Borneo, Lobb 145, Low, Burbidge, Beccari.

26. Nepenthes villosa Hook. f. Ic. PI. II 5 (1853), t. 888
Trans. Linn. Soc. 22 (1859) 420, t. 69, DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 96
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1859) 688; Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 3
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 217; Macfarl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 52; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 126.

British North Borneo, St. John, Burbidge, Whitehead, Low,
Gibbs 4286, Haslaml, Clemens 106271, 105401 Endemic.

Droseraceae.

1. Drosera burmanni Vahl Symb. 3 (1794) 50; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 74.

286

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2598, Clemens 95891, Topping
14571 India to Japan southward to tropical Australia.

2. Drosera indica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 282; Diels in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 26 (1906) 77.

Borneo, Motley 460. Tropical Africa and Asia through Malaya
to Australia.

3. Drosera spathulata Labill. Nov. Holl. PI. Sp. 1 (1804)
79, t. 106, f. 1; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 149;
Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 26 (1906) 83; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 74.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1268, Gibbs 4040, Topping
18861, Clemens 109881, W908\ Japan and China, Philippines,
Australia, New Zealand.

Crassulaceae.

1. Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Kurz in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 4012 (1871) 52. Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. Parad.
Lond. (1805) t. 3.

British North Borneo, Clemens 102991 Pantropic.

Saxifragaceae.

1. Dichroa febrifuga Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 301 ; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 148; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 73.

British North Borneo, Bnrbidge, Haviland 1375, Gibbs 3018,
Clemens 98141, 104341, 98961; Sarawak, Native collector 27731
Bur. Sci. India to southern China and Malaya.

1. Itea macrophylla Wall, in Roxb. FI. Ind. 2 (1824) 419;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 148; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 73.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1386, Gibbs 3963, Clemens
98581, 97711 India to Indo-China, Java, Sumatra, and the
Phihppines.

1. Polyosma borneensis Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 52
(1914) 134. Polyosma pisocarpa Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 75 (1917) 33.

Sarawak, Haviland 2911, 2912, 2913, 1464, 1988, Hose 665\,
Sarawak Museum s.n.l Endemic.

2. Polyosma bracteosum Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 148; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 74.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1103, Gibbs 4259, Clemens
107311 Endemic.

287

3. Polyosma havilandii Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 52

(1914) 134. Polyosma fragrans Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 75 (1917) 31, non Benn.

Sarawak, Haviland 944, 1886, Sarawak Museum s.n.l Endemic.

4. Polyosma hookeri Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 3 (1894) t. 2296,
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 148; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 74.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1068, Gibbs 4263, Clemens
105741 Endemic.

5. Polyosma latifolia Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 52 (1914)
135. Polyosma flavovirens Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 75 (1917) 32.

Sarawak, Haviland 2914 (or Haviland & Hose 2914), Sarawak
Museum s.n.l Malay Peninsula (P. velutina King, non Blume,
P. kingiana Schltr) .

Pittosporaceae.

1. Pittosporum ferrugineum Dryand. in Ait. Hort. Kew.

ed. 2, 2 (1811) 27; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 58.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2740, 2741, Clemens 102491,

111531; Sarawak, Native collector 20981 Bur. Sci., Foxivorthy

2961 Malay Peninsula and Archipelago to tropical Australia.

Cunoniaceae.

1. Weinmannia blumei Planch, in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot.
6 (1847) 470.

British North Borneo, Clemens 10291 !, a sterile specimen the
identification not absolutely certain. Java.

No representative of the Hamameiidaceae is reported from
Borneo, although probably representatives of some of the few
Malayan genera occur in the Island.

Rosaceae.

1. Stranvaesia integrifolia Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 3 (1894)
t. 2295, Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 147; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 73.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1071, Gibbs 4206, Clemens
107131, 106401 Endemic.

1. Rubus alpestris Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1103; Stapf in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 145.
British North Borneo, Haviland. Java.

288

2. Rubus elongatus Sm. Ic. Haect. Ined. 3 (1791) t. 62;
Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17 (1910) 60; Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot.
Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 21. Rubus lohbianus Hook. Ic. 8 (1848)
t. 741, 742.

Borneo, fide Focke and Hallier l.cc. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,
Java, Tidore, Celebes.

3. Rubus fraxinifolius Poir. in Lam. Encycl. 6 (1804) 242:
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 146; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 73.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1376, Gibbs 1414, Clemens
104111 Formosa through the Philippines to Malaya.

4. Rubus glomeratus Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1111; Stapf in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 144; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 72.

British North Borneo, Haviland, Gibbs 3989, Clemens 96431
Java.

5. Rubus hallieri Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17 (1910) 94.
Dutch Borneo, Hallier 750, Jaheri. Endemic.

6. Rubus lineatus Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1108;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 145; Focke in Bibl.
Bot. 17 (1910) 47,/. 14.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1064, Clemens 105941, 107331
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

7. Rubus iowii Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 3 (1894) t. 2289,
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 145; Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17
(1911) 144.

British North Borneo, Loiv, Haviland 1082, Clemens 106421,
105951 Endemic.

8. Rubus moluccanus Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1197; Hallier
f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 21; Merr. Interpret.
Herb. Amb. (1917) 245; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 72. Rubus hasskarlii Miq.; Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17 (1910)
98. /. 41.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2856, Clemens 102901 Malay
Archipelago and the Philippines to New Caledonia.

9. Rubus peltinervius Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17 (1910) 94,
/. 39.

Borneo, fide Focke I.e. Java.

10. Rubus rosaefolius Sm. PI. Ic. Haec. Ined. 3 (1791)
60; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 146.

289

British North Borneo, Haviland 1195, Burbidge, Clemens 99041
India to Japan and Malaya.

1. Potentilla leuconota D. Don var. borneensis Stapf in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 146; Wolf in Bibl.. Bot. 16 (1908)
680.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1058, Clemens 106371,
Haslaml The. variety endemic, the species India to Yunnan.

2. Potentilla mooniana Wight var. kinabaluensis Stapf in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 146; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 73.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1056, Gibbs 4183, Clemens
106171, Topping 16861, Haslaml The variety endemic, the species
in Ceylon.

3. Potentilla parvula Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 3 (1894) t. 2294,
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 147; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 73; Wolf in Bibl. Bot. 16 (1898) 683.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1057, Clemens 105801
106521 Gibbs 4208. Endemic.

Rosa indica Linn, is reported from Borneo, by Miquel, Fl.
Ind. Bat. l]! (1853-58) 385, but it is to be found in the Malayan
region only in cultivation.

1. Prunus javanica (Teysm. & Binn.) Miq.; Hallier f. in
Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34i2 (1916) 23.
Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, Hallier.

Var. angustifolia Hallier f. I.e. 24.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra, Java, Palawan.

1. Pygeum ellipticum Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 83.

Sarawak, jee Koo.l Endemic.

2. Pygeum oocarpum Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 144; Koehne in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 51 (1913) 206, 214.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1118. Endemic.

3. Pygeum pachyphyilum Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 82.

British North Borneo, Clemens 112001 Endemic.

Pygeum parviflorum Teysm. & Binn. is credited to Borneo
by King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66j2 (1897) 291, but Koehne,
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 51 (1913) 188, states that the species so
interpreted by Hooker f. and by King is P. sericeum Koehne,
not P. parviflorum Teysm. & Binn.; Koehne excludes the Bornean

290

specimens from P. sericeiim, but does not indicate to which
species they are to be referred.

1. Parinarium corymbosum (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
<1855) 356; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 309.
'Maranthes corymbosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 89. Maranthes
multiflora Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 259, t. 70,
Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 3 (1855) 281. Exitelia multiflora Walp.
Repert. 5 (1845-46) 115. Parinarium multiflorum Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1|1 (1855-58) 356; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 646. Parinarium
griffithianum Benth. Niger Fl. (1849) 334; Blume Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 98.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Villamil 1031
Andaman Islands to Australia.

2. Parinarium costatum Blume ex Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1855) 354; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917)
81.

British North Borneo, Villamil 204] Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Java.

3. Parinarium glaberrium Hassk. in Tijdschr. Nat. Ges. 10
(1843) 147, nomen, Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1844) 269, nomen, Flora
27 (1844) 583; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 247, Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 82. Parinarium scaberrimum
Hassk. l.cc.

British North Borneo, Villamil 1961 Sarawak, Hose 91 \, 475\
Malay Peninsula and Archipelago to Polynesia.

1. Angelesia splendens Korth. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl.
Ind. 7 (1854) 210, Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 3 (1855) 348; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 236; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 648;
Boerl. & Koord. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1901) t. 96. Trychocarya
splendens Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855-58) 358; Walp. Ann. 4
(1857) 640. Licania angelisia Blume Melang Bot. (1855) No. 2,
Flora 41 (1858) 256. Parinarium nitidum Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind.
2 (1878) 310.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 34081; Sarawak, Native
collector 7841 Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museum 60; British North
Borneo, Clemens 95731, Villamil 11], 1121, 194] Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Philippines.

1. Parastemon spicatum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 75 (1917) 29.

Sarawak, Haviland 723, Haviland & Hose 3240. Endemic.

2. Parastemon urophyllum A. DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. II 18
(1842) 208; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 578.

Sarawak, Beccari. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

291

Connaraceae.

1. Santaloides humile (Blume) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. 1
<189I) 155. Rourea humilis Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 262; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 297; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2

(1858-59) 658.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. India and Ceylon to the Malay
Peninsula, Nicobar Islands, Sumatra, and Java.

2. Santaloides mimosoides (Jack) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI.
1 (1891) 155. Rourea concolor Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 264; Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 172; King
in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66|2 (1897) 15.

Labuan, Motley; British North Borneo, Villamil 1871,
Foxivorthy 608\; Sarawak, Native collector 1621 ! Bur. Sci. Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra.

3. Santaloides simile (Blume) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. 1
(1891) 155. Rourea similis Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
264. Rourea sororia Planch, in Linnaea 23 (1850) 422; Walp.
Ann. 2 (1850-51) 298; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1J2 (1858-59) 660; Hook,
f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 171.

Borneo, Low. Endemic. ♦

1. Agelaea borneensis (Hook, f.) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 2 (1909) Bot. 127; Schellenb. Beitr. Anat. Syst. Connar.
(1910) 65. Hemiandrina borneensis Hook. f. in Trans. Linn.
Soc. 23 (1860) 171, f. 25; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 651. Troostwykia
singularis Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860) 531. Agelaea vestita
Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 46.

Labuan, Lobb; Sarawak, Hose 191 \; British North Borneo,
Villamil 2231 Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

1. Ellipanthus beccarii Pierre Fl. Cochinch. 4 (1898) sub.
t. 378.

Sarawak, Beccari 296, 1897. Endemic.

2. Ellipanthus griffithii Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876)
56; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66|2 (1897) 10.

Borneo, fide King I.e. Malay Peninsula.

3. Ellipanthus mindanaensis Merr. in Philip. Journ, Sci.
4 (1909) Bot. 124; Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 84.

British North Borneo, Villamil 256\, 3141, 4031 Mindanao.

1. Connarus agamae Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci, 13 (1918)
Bot. 68.
British North Borneo, /Igama 422 ! Endemic.

292

2. Connarus borneensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 69.

Sarawak, Native collector 240\, 2361 \ Bur. Sci.; British North
Borneo, Endemic.

3. Connarus densiflorus Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 70.

Sarawak, Native collector 2550\ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

4. Connarus hebephyllus King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
66|2 (1897) 5; Schellenb. Beitr. Anat. Syst. Connar. (1910) 75.
Tricholobus ferrugineus Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
237; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 304; Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 112 (1858-59)
667, non Connarus ferrugineus Jack.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Malay Peninsula.

5. Connarus odoratus Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc, 23
(1860) 172.

Labuan, Lobb. Endemic.

6. Connarus pachyphyllus Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918)'Bot. 71.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 35 ! Endemic.

7. Connarus plumoso-stellatus Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
13 (1918) Bot. 72.

British North Borneo, Foxworthy 1571, Native collector 725\,
10621 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

Leguminosae.

1. Pithecolobium afiine Baker ex Benth. in Trans. Linn.
Soc. 30 (1875) 577; Prain ex King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
6612 (1897) 269.

Borneo, Lobb. Malay Peninsula; Lobb's specimen may have
been from the Malay Peninsula, rather than from Borneo.

2. Pithecolobium angulatum (Grab.) Benth. in Hook.
Lond. Journ. Bot. 3 (1844) 208, Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875)
580; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 72.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3973, Villamil 344\\ Sarawak,
Hose 546\, Foxworthy 29\ India to Malaya and the Philippines.

3. Pithecolobium borneense Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc.
30 (1875) 579.

Sarawak, Beccari 1715, 3491. Endemic.

4. Pithecolobium clj'pearia (Jack) Benth. in Hook. Lond.
Journ. Bot. 3 (1844) 209; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 35; Benth.
in Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 580.

293

Sarawak, Beccari 3745. Southern China to Malaya.

5. Pithecolobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. in Hook. Lond.
Journ. Bot. 3 (1844) 199.

British North Borneo, Clemens 96531, Villamil 180\, 3561
Introduced from the Philippines where it is very common;
a native of tropical America.

6. Pithecolobium ellipticum (Blume) Hassk. Retzia 1
(1855) 225; Prain ex King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 6612 (1897)
270. Pithecolobium fasciciilatum Benth. in Hook. Lond. journ,
Bot. 3 (1844) 208; Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 577; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 72; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1855)
33.

Sarawak, Beccari 1134; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2720,
Villamil 3431; Sarawak, Native collector 4091, 637 \, 23161 Bur.
Sci., Foxivorthy 571, Hose 547 \ Malay Peninsula, Java, Sumatra,
Philippines.

7. Pithecolobium kunstleri Prain ex King in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 66 2 (1897) 271.

Borneo, fide Prain I.e. Malay Peninsula.

8. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ.
Bot. 3 (1844) 208; Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 575; Miq. FL
Ind. Bat. 11 (1855) 33; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
576, 597. Pithecolobium bigeminum Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 144, non Mart.

Sarawak, Beccari 3060, Foxivorthy 323 \, Native collector 1971,
394\, 451 \ Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Haviland 1369.
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

9. Pithecolobium montanum Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ.
Bot. 3 (1844) 209, Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 580.

Borneo, Motley; Sarawak, Beccari 2751, 3730, Hewitt, Native
collector 16701, 3791, 14021 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo,
Clemens 107951 Java.

10. Pithecolobium motleyanum Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc.
30 (1875) 575 (mottleyanum) .

Borneo, Motley. Endemic.

11. Pithecolobium prainianum Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
1 (1906) Suppl. 61, 5 (1910) Bot. 20. Pithecolobium montanum
Benth. var microphyllum Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875)
580.

Borneo, fide Bentham I.e. Java, Philippines.

294

1. Albizzia mjriophylla (Grab.) Benth. in Hook. Lond.
Journ. Bot. 3 (1844) 90; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 72.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2636, 2945. Malay Peninsula.

2. Albizzia lebbeck (Linn.) Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ.
Bot. 3 (1844) 87.

British North Borneo, Villamil 161 \ Widely distributed in
tropicaland subtropical countries; often planted.

3. Albizzia moluccana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 26.
British North Borneo, Villamil 163\, 2051 Moluccas.

4. Albizzia scandens Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909)
Bot. 265, 11 (1916) Bot. 87.

British North Borneo, Villamil 3461; Sarawak, Hose 56 \, 523 [,.
691 ! Palawan.

1. Acacia farnesiana (Linn.) Willd. Sp. PI. 4 (1805) 1083;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 11 (1855) 7. Vachellia farnesiana W. & A.;
Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 9.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. Pantropic, originating in tropical
America.

2. Acacia pennata Willd. var. pluricapitata (Steud.) Baker
in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1878) 250.

Sarawak, Native collector 693\ Bur. Sci. India to Indo-China,.
Malaya, and the Phihppines.

1. Mimosa pudica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 518.

British North Borneo, Clemens 95351, Villamil 274 \; Sarawak,
Native collector 17961 Bur. Sci. Pantropic; a native of tropical
America.

2. Mimosa sepiaria Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 4
(1845) 395; Prain. ex King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 6612 (1897)
247.

Borneo, fide Prain I.e. A native of tropical America.

1. Adenanthera borneensis Brace ex King in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng. 6612 (1897) 244.

Borneo, Hullett. Endemic.

2. Adenanthera pavonina Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 384; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 46, Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 9; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 190.

Sarawak, Beccari; British North Borneo, Villamil 167 \
Tropical Asia and Malaya; often planted.

295

3. Adenanthera? polita (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl
(1855) 47; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 613. Albizzia? polita Blume
ex Miquel I.e. in syn.

Dutch Borneo, Koithals. Endemic; a species of very doubtful
status, the flowers and fruits unknown.

1. Entada borneensis Ridl. in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 67|2
(1898) 307.

Sarawak, Haviland 374, 1563. Endemic. .

2. Entada phaseoloides (Linn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 86, Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 253. Entada
scandens Benth.; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 595.
India to Malaya and Polynesia.

1. Parkia singularis Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. l]! (1858) 1078,
Suppl. (1860-62) 285; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
76 (1917) 84.

British North Borneo, Villamil 201 ; Sarawak, Native collector
1821 ! Bur. Sci. Sumatra.

2. Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) 33. Inga timoriana DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 442. Parkia
roxburghii G. Don Gen. Syst. 2 (1832) 397; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 72.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3122. India and Indo-China to
Malaya and the Philippines.

1. Erythrophloeum densiflorum (Elm.) Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 4 (1910) Bot. 267, 11 (1916) Bot. 83.
British North Borneo, Villamil 52\ Philippines.

1. Sympetalandra borneensis Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 8 (1901)
t. 2721.

Sarawak, Haviland 1628. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Cynometra bijuga Span, in Linnaea 15 (1841) 201,
nomen, Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 11 (1855) 78.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e.; Sarawak, Hose 165\. Ceylon to
Malaya and the Philippines.

2. Cynometra eauliflora Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 382; Miq.
Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 11, Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1855) 77; Walp.
Ann. 4 (1857) 601.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Widely distributed in the Malayan
region in cultivation.

3. Cynometra polyandra Roxb. PI. Coromand. 3 (1819) 286;
Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 11.

296

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. India to the Malay Peninsula.

1. Sindora spp.

Tv/o species of this genus are represented in our Bornean
collections, but the specimens present neither flowers nor fruits.
Villamil 11, and Foxvvorthy 55\, 5051

1. Crudia caudata Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66|2
<1897) 219, 488.

Borneo, fide Prain I.e. Malay Peninsula.

2. Crudia havilandii Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 73|2
(1904) 199.

Sarawak, Haviland 3070, 3703. Endemic.

3. Crudia reticulata Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot.

British North Borneo, Villamil 3931 Endemic.

4. Crudia tenuipes Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 83.

Sarawak, Native collector 13851 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

1. Saraca hullettii Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66|2
(1897) 492.

Sarawak, Hullett, Haviland, Beccari 916. Endemic.

2. Saraca macroptera Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1858) 1080;
Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66|2 (1897) 215, 492.

Borneo, fide Prain I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

1. Tamarindus indica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 34.
British North Borneo, Clemens 95591.

The tamarind; pantropic in cultivation, probably a native
of Africa. \

1. Intsia bakeri Prain in Sci. Mem. Med. Off. Army Ind.
12 (1901) 13; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 85.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 482\ Siam, Malay Peninsula, Andaman
Islands.

2. Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. 1 (1891)
192. Afzelia bijuga A. Gray; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 577. Intsia amboinensis " Thouars " (DC.) ; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1|1 (1855) 80; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 610.

Borneo, fide Miquel and Beccari; Sarawak, Foxworthy 1711
India to Malaya.

3. Intsia retusa (Kurz) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. 1 (1891)
182; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 85.

297

Sarawak, Hose 5071; British North Borneo, Villamil 52\ India
to Cochinchina and the Malay Peninsula.

1. Pahudia borneensis (Harms.) Merr. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 84. Afzelia borneensis Harms
in Fedde Repert. 14 (1916) 256 (April 15). Pahudia acuminata
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 86 (June 24).
Sarawak, Hose 93. Endemic.

1. Bauhinia acuminata Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 375; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 74.

Borneo, fide Miqucl I.e.; British North Borneo, Foxworthy
5991, cultivated. India to Malaya.

2. Bauhinia borneensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 78.

Sarawak, Native collector 1906\, 1040], 17871, 187 4\ Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

3. Bauhinia brachysypha Baker in Kew Bull. (1896) 22.
British North Borneo, Creagh. Endemic.

4. Bauhinia burbidgei Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 143.

British North Borneo, Burbidge; Sarawak, Beccari 633, 3016,
Wallace, Hose 4431, Native collector 10441, 25691, 27501, 28131,
Bur. Sci.; Labuan (?), Loiv. Endemic.

5. Bauhinia cardiophylla Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 79.

Sarawak, Native collector 18571, 18581 Bur. Sci., Hose 2891;
British North Borneo, Clemens 112011 Endemic.

6. Bauhinia creaghii Baker in Kew Bull. (1896) 21.
British North Borneo, Creagh. Endemic; to be compared

critically with B. burbidgei Stapf.

7. Bauhinia diptera Blume ex Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1
(1850) 12. Phanera diptera Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 70;
Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 607. Bauhinia glabrifolia Baker in Hook,
f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1878) 281; Prain ex King in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 66|2 (1897) 193.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Tenasserim, Pegu, Malay Peninsula.

8. Bauhinia elongata Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 89, t. 24; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 12; Walp.
Repert. 1 (1842) 850.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

9. Bauhinia excelsa Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-
42) 90 in syn. Phanera excelsa Blume ex Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1

298

(1855) 62; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 604; Prain ex King in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 6612 (1897) 183. Bauhinia ferruginea Korth.
Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1849-42) 90, t. 23; Walp. Ann. 1 (1842)
850; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 11, non Roxb.

Dutcb Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Hullett; British Nortb
Borneo, Clemens 96101, Topping 19331 Endemic.

10. Bauhinia excurrens Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot 4
(1894) 143.

Britisb Nortb Borneo, Haviland 1382; Sarawak, Native
collector 16771 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

11. Bauhinia finlaysoniana Grab, in Wall. Cat. (1832) No.
5801, nomen; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1878) 278;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Brancb Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 59.

Sarawak, Moulton. Siam, Malay Peninsula.

12. Bauhinia foraminifera Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 2 (1912)
171.

Sarawak, Beccari 2365, Foxworthy 30\, Native collector 479\,
10391 699\ 19911, 14081 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

13. Bauhinia havilandii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 79.

Sarawak, Native collector 1991 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo.
Villamil 3521 Endemic.

14. Bauhinia hosei Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 80.

Sarawak, Hose 254. Endemic.

15. Bauhinia kingii Prain ex King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
6612 (1897) 189.

Sarawak, " Beccari 835 appears to be the same " Prain. Malay
Peninsula.

16. Bauhinia macropoda Baker in Kew Bull. (1896) 22.
Britisb Nortb Borneo, Creagh. Endemic.

17. Bauhinia megalantha Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 81.

Sarawak, Hose 163\ Endemic.

18. Bauhinia menispermacea Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 2
(1912) 176.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 1014\, Native collector 129\, 19541,
12821 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

19. Bauhinia moultonii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot 82.

299

Sarawak, Native collector 2011, 202\ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

20. Bauhinia semibifida Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832) 330;
Prain ex King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66 (1897) 182. '

Borneo, fide Prain I.e.; British North Borneo, Villamil 1591
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

21. Bauhinia stenostachya Baker in Kew Bull. (1896) 22.
British North Borneo, Creagh. Endemic.

1. Dialium patens Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2
(1878) 270; Prain ex King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66|2 (1897)
169, 484.

Borneo, fide Prain I.e. Malay Peninsula.

1. Koompassia beccariana Taub. in Bericht. Deutsch. Bot.
Gesellsch. 10 (18^2) 641 ; Prain ex King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
66!2 (1897) 166, in note.

Sarawak, Beccari 26901, Foxivorthy 4001; British North Borneo,
Villamil 2!, 83 \ Endemic.

2. Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. in Bericht. Deutsch.
Bot. Gesellsch. 10 (1892) 641. t 32, f. 1-3. Abauria excelsa Becc.
Malesia 1 (1877) 169, Nelle Foreste di Borneo, (1902) 576, /. 34.

Sarawak, Beccari, Foxivorthy 3341; British North Borneo,
Villamil 491 Palawan.

1. Cassia alata Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 378.

British North Borneo, Clemens 112551, Villamil 263 bis;
Sarawak, Hose 1641, Native collector 24741 Bur. Sci. A native
of tropical America, now pantropic.

2. Cassia fistula Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 377; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. Ill (1855) 89.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. Probably only cultivated in Borneo
as it is in other parts of Malaya.

3. Cassia javanica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 379; Miq. Fl. Ind..
Bat. Ijl (1855) 90.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e.; Sarawak, Foxworthy 471 Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Moluccas; often confussed with C.
nodosa Ham.

4. Cassia nodosa Ham. in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832)
336; Prain ex King in Journ. As,. Soc. Beng. 66j2 (1897) 155;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 71.

Sarawak, Haviland; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2828, Villamil
206 \; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 32021 Sylhet and Chittagong to-
Indo-China, and Malaya.

300

5. Cassia occidentalis Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 377.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 285 \; British North Borneo, Villamil 285\,
Clemens 96521

Pantropic; a native of tropical America.

6. Cassia siamea Lam. Encycl. 1 (1785) 648.
British North Borneo, Villamil 1431, Clemens 112321

Cultivated as in most other tropical countries.

7. Cassia surattensis Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1767) 97. Cassia
glauca Lam. Encycl. 1 (1785) 647; Miq. Anal. Fl. Ind. 1 (1850)
10, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 96; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 597.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e.; Sarawak, ex Sarawak Museiiml
Probably only cultivated in Borneo as it is in other parts of
Malaya.

8. Cassia timoriensis DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 499 var.
xanthocoma Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 99; Walp. Ann. 4
(1857) 597. Cassia xanthocoma Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850)
10.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago to
the Philippines.

9. Cassia tora Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 376; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1|1 (1855) 95. Cassia borneensis Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 9.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e.; Sarawak, Native collector 10591, 17711
Bur. Sci. Pantropic, a native of tropical America.

1. Parkinsonia aculeata Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 375; Miq.
Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 9, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 115.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. A native of tropical America.

1. Pterolobium borneense Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot 88.

Sarawak, Native collector 2761 ! Bur. Sci. Endemic.

1. Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2 (1836) 92.
Poinciana regia Boj. ex Hook, in Curtis's Bot. Mag. 56 (1829)
t. 2884.

British North Borneo, Villamil 365\ The fire tree cultivated
as it is the tropics generally; a native of Madagascar.

1. Caesalpinia crista Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 380; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 92; Interpret. Herb. Amb.

301

(1917) 260. Guilandina bonducella Linn.; Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 595.

Sarawak, Native collector 22131 Bur. Sci. Pantropic.

2. Caesalpinia nuga (Linn.) Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 3 (1811)
32; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 71.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4326, Clemens 112631, Foxworthy
603 \; Sarawak, Hose 269 \ Pantropic.

3. Caesalpinia pulcherrima (Linn.) Sw. Obs. (1791) 166.

British North Borneo, Clemens 9702. A native of tropical
America, now cultivated or wild in most tropical countries.

4. Caesalpinia sappan Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 381; Miq. Anal.
Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 9; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 594.

Borneo, fide Miquel and Beccari l.cc. Tropics of the Old
World.

1. Mezoneurum platycarpum Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
11 (1916) Bot. 85.

Sarawak, Hose 70. Endemic.

2. Mezoneurum sumatranum (Roxb.) W. & A. Prodr.
(1834) 283; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917)
84.

British North Borneo, Villamil 190\, 306\ Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Palawan.

1. Peltophorum inerme (Roxb.) Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip.
ed. 3, t. 335, ex F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 69 in syn.; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 84. Peltophorum ferrugineum
Benth. Fl. Austral. 2 (1864) 279; Prain ex King in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng. 6612 (1897) 224.

Sarawak, Hose 562\, 685 \, Sarawak Museum 111, Native
collector 23731 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens 95461
Malay Peninsula and Archipelago to the Philippines and tropical
Australia.

2. Peltophorum racemosum Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 84.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 24241 Endemic.

1. Ormosia bancana (Miq.) Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
69!2 (1900) 184. Macrotropis bancana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl.
(1860-62) 295. Ormosia parvifolia Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind.
2 (1878) 253; Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66j2 (1897) 149, 469,
6912 (1900) 184.

302

Sarawak, Haviland 57, Hose 5171 iVlalay Peninsula, Banca.

1. Sophora tomentosa Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 373; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 71.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3121 ! Pantropic.

1. Baphia borneensis Oliv. in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1896) *.
2456; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 71.

British North Borneo, Haviland 57, Creagh, Gibbs 3120,
Clemens 96951, Yates 631, Villamil 3131; Sarawak, Hose 82\
Endemic; all the other known species of the genus are in
Africa and Madagascar.

1. Crotalaria juncea Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 714; Miq. AnaL
Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 7, Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 334.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. India; certainly an introduced plant
in Borneo if Miquel's identification be correct.

2. Crotalaria linifolia Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 322.
British North Borneo, Topping 14761, exactly the Philippine

form described by Vogel as C. stenophylla Vog. India to Malaya.

3. Crotalaria quinquefoiia Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 716; Miq.
FL Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 347.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e.; British North Borneo, Topping 19291
India to Malaya.

4. Crotalaria saltiana Andr. Bot. Rep. (1811) t. 648; Prain
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 66|2 (1897) 41.
Crotalaria striata DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 131; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind.
1 (1850) 7, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 346.

Sarawak, Native collector 1631, 10421, 14011, 17821 22861 Bur.
Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens 94711, 112351, Villamil 1601,
Topping 19131 Pantropic.

5. Crotalaria verrucosa Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 715; Miq. Anal.
Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 7, Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 331; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 68.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2743, Clemens 9621 ! Topping
13881 Pantropic.

1. Indigofera hirsuta Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 751; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 68.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2971. Pantropic.

2. Indigofera zoUingeriana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855)
310. Indigofera teysmannii Miq. op. cit. (1858) 1083; Prain &
Baker in Journ. Bot. 40 (1902) 143.

Sarawak, Native collector 22881 Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museuml
Southern China and Formosa through Malaya to New Caledonia.

303

1. Millettia chaperii Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 2 (1913) 353.
Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 524, Chaper. Endemic.

2. Millettia glaucescens Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 4212
<1873) 67; Dunn, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 41 (1912) 174.

Sarawak, Beccari 3070, Native collector 204 \, 689 \ Bur. ScL
Burma, Shan States.

3. Millettia sericea (Vent.) Benth. in Miq. PI. Jungh.
(1852) 169; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 595.

Sarawak, Foxivorthy 80 \, 14], 1981, Native collector 6971, 17411,
27101 Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

' 4. Millettia? splendidissima Blume ex Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1|1,(1855) 156; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 574.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e., cult. Hort. Bogor. /. D. 27 \ Endemic;
it may prove to be a Fordia.

1. Fordia angustifoliola Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 91.

Sarawak, Native collector 1981 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

2. Fordia coriacea Dunn in Kew Bull. (1911) 63.
Sarawak, Haviland, Hewitt, Hose 75\; British North Borneo,

Villamil 1831 Endemic.

3. Fordia filipes Dunn in Kew Bull. (1911) 64.
Sarawak, Haviland 2893, 2903. Endemic.

4. Fordia gibbsiae Dunn & Bak. f. in Kew Bull. (1911)
64, nomen, Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 68, fig.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3001, Villamil 375 \; Sarawak,
Hose 3341, Haviland 3280. Endemic.

1. Adinabotrys atropurpureus (Wall.) Dunn in Kew Bull,
(1911) 197.

Sarawak, Haviland 1776. Tenasserim, Burma, Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra.

2. Adinabotrys myrianthus Dunn in Kew Bull. (19II) 196.
Sarawak, Beccari 656, 887, 875, Hose, 2481, 4361, Haviland.

Endemic.

3. Adinabotrys nieuwenhuisii (J. J. Sm.) Dunn in Kew
Bull. (1911) 196. Millettia nieuwenhuisii J. J. Sm. in Bull. Dept.
Agr. Ind. Neerl. 3 (1906) 17, Ic. Bogor. 3 (1907) t. 230, 231,
Fedde Repert. 6 (1909) 383; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 68.

304

Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis 1294; British North Borneo, Gibbs
2683, Clemens 101681 108311, lOlOOl, Sarawak, Native collector
1050\, 17511, 14071, 1041 \ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

1. Sesbania grandiflora (Linn.) Pers. Syn. 2 (1807) 316.
Agati grandiflora Desv.; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 7.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. Tropics of the Old World; generally
planted.

. 1. Smithia conferta Smith in Rees Cycl. 33 (1816) No. 2;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 68.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2944. Tropical Asia to Australia.

1. Arachis hypogaea Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 741; Miq. Anal.
Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 8, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 281.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. The peanut, cultivated as in other
warm countries, a native of tropical America.

1. Desmodium capitatum (Burm.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825)
336; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 241.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. Tropical Asia and Malaya.

Desmodium elegans Benth., credited to Borneo by Miquel,
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 260, is probably an erroneous identifi-
cation of D. pulchellum Benth.

2. Desmodium gyroides (Roxb.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825)
326; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 92.

Sarawak, Hose 51 5\, Native collector 14101, 20251 Bur. Sci.;
British North Borneo, Clemens 112121, Topping 19451 Tropical
Asia through Malaya to New Guinea.

3. Desmodium heterocarpum (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825)
337. Desmodium polycarpum DC; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1855)
242; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 70.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2923, 2952, Clemens 100381;
Sarawak, Foxworthy 4021 Native collector 14091, 19991 Bur. Sci.
Tropics of the Old World.

4. Desmodium heterophyllum (Willd.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825)
334; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 70.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2858, Clemens 96281; Sarawak,
Native collector 26731 Bur. Sci. Tropical Asia to Malaya and the
Mascarene Islands.

5. Desmodium laxum DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. 4 (1825) 336;
Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 85.

British North Borneo, Clemens 10901 ! Tropical Asia and
Malaya.

305

6. Desmodium scalpe (Conm.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 334;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 142; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 70.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1246, Gibbs 4317, Clemens
104011 Tropics of the Old World.

7. Desmodium triflorum (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 334.
British North Borneo, Clemens 95561, Yates 35\ Pantropic.

8. Desmodium trifoliastrum Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 1 (1855)
248; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 92.

Sarawak, Native collector 23191 Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula to
New Guinea.

9. Desmodium triquetrum (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825)
326; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 8. Pteroloma triquetrum
Benth.; Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 11 (1855) 258.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Tropical Asia and Malaya, to the
Mascarene Islands and Australia.

10. Desmodium umbellatum (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825)
325; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 92.

Sarawak, Hose 264\, Native collector 1Q45\, 16201, 2210\ Bur.
Sci. Tropical seashores, India to the Mascarene Islands,
Australia, and Polynesia.

1. Alysicarpus vaginalis (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 353;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 70.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2958. Tropics of the Old World.

1. Uraria crinita Desv. Journ. Bot. 1 (1813) 123; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 68.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2725, Clemens 111551; Sarawak,
Native collector 14031 Bur. Sci., Yates 75\ Tropics of the Old
World, introduced in the West Indies.

2. Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. Journ. Bot. 1 (1913) 123,
t. 5, f. 19; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917)
85.

British North Borneo, Clemens 97851, Topping 14831 Tropical
Africa, Asia, and Malaya.

1. Phylacium bracteosum Benn. in Horsf. PI. Jav. Rar.
(1840) 159, t. 33; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 8.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Malay Peninsula to the Philippines
and New Guinea.

306

1. Dalbergia beccarii Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 70J2
(1901) 64, Ann. 3ot. Gard. Calcutta 10 (1904) 33, t. 6 A.

Sarawak, Beccari, Hose 404; British North Borneo, Clemens
99771; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

2. Dalbergia borneensis Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
7012 (1901) 44, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 10 (1904) 75, t. 57.

Sarawak, Haviland 2889, 2890. Endemic.

3. Dalbergia candenatensis (Dennst.) Prain in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng. 70|2 (1901) 49; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
97. Dalbergia torta Grah. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5873; Prain
in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66 2 (1897) 120, Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 10 (1904) 64, t. 42.

Sarawak, Beccari, HuPiland. Near the seashore, India to
Australia and Polynesia.

4. Dalbergia discolor Blume ex Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1855) 130, t 3; Walp. Ann. 4 ;1857) 577; Prain in Ann. Bot.
Gard. Calcutta 10 (1904) 36, t. 10.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Celebes.

5. Dalbergia fakata Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 70!2
(1901) 65, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 10 (1904) 104, t. 89.

Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

6. Dalbergia ferruginea Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2. 3 (1832) 228;
Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 10 (1904) 101, t. 86.

British North Borneo, Frjser. Philippines and the Moluccas
to New Guinea and the Caroline Islands.

7. Dalbergia havilandii Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7012
(1901) 45, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 10 (1904) GO, t. 35 fi.

Sarawak, Haviland 2894. 2895, Native collector 14171 Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

8. Dalbergia hoseana Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
10 (1904) 67, t. 45.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 3375. Endemic.

9. Dalbergia parviflora Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832)
225; Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 10 (1904) 34, t. 8; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 591.

Sarawak, Beccari, Hose 6631, 595 \, 3251, Native collector 961,
698\ Bur. Sci. Tenasserim to the Moluccas.

10. Dalbergia phyllanthoides Blume ex Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1|1 (1855) 134; Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 70'2 (1901) 60,
Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 10 (1904) 44, t. 9, 10.

307

Borneo, Barber, Motley. Java, Malay Peninsula.

11. Dalbergia pinnata (Lour.) Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 101 (1904) 48; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) 96.
Dalbergia tamarindifolia Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 233; Prain,
op. cit. 69, t. 48.

Borneo, Korthals, Creagh, Motley, Haviland. India to Malaya.

12. Dalbergia pseudo-sissoo Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 11 (1855)
128.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Ceylon to Malaya.

13. Dalbergia rostrata Grah. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No.
5867; Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7012 (1901) 45, Ann. Bot.
Gard. Calcutta 10 (1904) 60, t. 36.

Sarawak, Haviland 2111, Beccari 3379. India and Ceylon
through Malaya to Celebes.

14. Dalbergia scortechinii Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
66 2 (1897) 444, 70i2 (1901) 40, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 10
(1904) 40, t. 15. Dalbergia junghuhnii Benth. var. scortechinii
Prain ex King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 6612 (1897) 115.

Sarawak, Beccari, Haviland, Native collector 2765\, 27901 Bur.
Sci. Malay Peninsula, Banca.

15. Dalbergia simplicifolia Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11

(1916) Bot. 87.

Sarawak, Hose 6781 Endemic.

16. Dalbergia subalternifolia (Elm.) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 15, 11 (1916) Bot. 87.

Sarawak, Native collector 1891 ! Bur. Sci. Palawan.

17. Dalbergia velutina Benth. var. maingayi Prain in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 66i2 (1897) 117, 7012 (1901) 44, Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 10 (1904) 75, t. 55.

Borneo, Haviland 1444. Indo-China and the Malay Peninsula.

1. Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Sp. PI. 313 (1800) 904; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo, (1902) 576.

Sarawak, Beccari, Foxworthy 1131; British North Borneo,
Villamil 1651 Martaban to the Philippines and the Moluccas.

1. Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Merr. Interpret Herb. Amb.

(1917) 271. Pongamia glabra Vent. Jard. Malm. 1 (1803) 28.
t. 28, Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 576.

308

Sarawak, Beccari, Hose 4991, 5811, Foxworthy 303 \, 4981
Native collector 16081, 22041, 22051 Near the sea, India to
Polynesia.

1. Derris elegans (Grab.) Benth. in Miq. PI. Jungh. (1852)
252; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 91.

Sarawak, Hose 361 ! Tenasserim to Sumatra and the Philip-
pines.

2. Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Bentb. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.

4 (1860) Suppl. 111. Pongamia hypoleuca Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1855) 148.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. India to Malaya.

3. Derris heptaphylla (Linn.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb.
(1917) 273. Derris diadelpha (Blanco) Merr. Philip. Journ. Sci.

5 (1910) Bot. 103, 11 (1916) Bot. 91. Derris sinuata Benth. ex
Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. (1859-64) 93.

Sarawak, Native collector 200\, 692[, 14051 Bur. Sci. Near the
seashore, India and Ceylon to the Philippines, and the Moluccas.

4. Derris korthalsiana Blume ex Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl
(1855) 143; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 582; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 71.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Gihbs 2807.
Sumatra, (?) Moluccas.

5. Derris malaccensis (Benth.) Prain in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 66 2 (1897) 107, 459; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 71. Derris cuneifolia Benth. var. malaccensis Benth. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1860) Suppl. 112.

Borneo, fide Bentham I.e.; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2848.
Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula.

6. Derris trifoliata Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 433. Derris
uliginosa Benth.; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1855) 141; Walp. Ann.
4 (1857) 581; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 595. Derris
forsteniana Blume ex Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 144; Walp.
Ann. 4 (1857) 581.

Sarawak, Beccari, Foxworthy 10\, Native collector 354\, 16121
Bur. Sci. Muddy seashores and along tidal streams in the
tropics of the Old World.

1. Abrus precatorius Linn. Syst. ed. 12 (1767) 472.
British North Borneo, Clemens 95491 Pantropic.

1. Clitoria cajanifolia (Presl) Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras.
15: 121; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 92.

309

Sarawak, Foxworthy 422 \, Native collector 387 \, 7031, 10381,
19051 Bur. Sci. A native of Brazil, now naturalized in various
parts of the Malayan region.

2. Clitoria ternatea Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 753.
British North Borneo, Clemens 95531 Pantropic.

1. Erythrina fusca Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 427; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 208; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) 113. Erythrina ovalifolia Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832)
254.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. India to Indo-China and Malaya.

2. Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) 113. Erythrina lithosperma Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1855) 209, Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 70.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2907. Indo-China to Malaya and
the Philippines.

3. Erythrina variegata Linn. var. orientalis (Linn.)
Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 276. Erythrina indica Lam.
Encycl. 2 (1785) 391.

I have no definite record of this species as Bornean, but
it certainly occurs along the seashore in Borneo as it does
in all other parts of Malaya.

1. Mucuna biplicata Teysm. & Binn. Cat. Hort. Bogor.
(1866) 261, nomen; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 11 (1893)
186, t. 14, f. 1 ; Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66|2 (1897) 66, 407.
Mucuna anguina Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 32 (1873)
413, non Wall.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann; Sarawak, Hose 4891. Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Penang.

2. Mucuna gigantea (Willd.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 405.

British North Borneo, Clemens 96941; Sarawak, Foxworthy 8\;
Native collector 3231, 353 \, 1404\, 2212\ Bur. Sci. Tropical Asia
through Malaya to Polynesia.

3. Mucuna nivea (Roxb.) W. & A. Prodr. (1834) 255.
British North Borneo, Clemens 10161 ! A native of India, now

widely cultivated in the tropics.

4. Mucuna pruriens (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 405;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. 42 (1914) 70; Merr. Interpret. Herb.
Amb. (1917) 277.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2622. Malaya and the Philippines.

310

5. Mucuna toppingii Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 76 (1917) 85.

British North Borneo, Topping 15611, Clemens 100851, 100491
Endemic.

1. Spatholobus affinis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 90.

Sarawak, //ose 632! Endemic.

2. Spatholobus ferrugineus (Zoll.) Benth. in Miq. PI.
Jungh. (1852) 238; Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 6612 (1897)
75, 413.

Borneo, fide Prain I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

3. Spatholobus gyrocarpus (Wall.) Benth. in Miq. PI.
Jungh. (1852) 238; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot.
90.

Sarawak, Native collector 27751 Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula,
Philippines.

4. Spatholobus oblongifolius Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 89.

Sarawak, Hose 4411, 486\ Endemic.

1. Mastersia borneensis Harms in Fedde Repert. 9 (1911)
369.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 221 1\; Sarawak, Native collector 27631
Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens 100701, Agama 425\.
Endemic.

1. Dioclea reflexa Hook. f. Niger Flora (1849) 306; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 70.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3026; Sarawak, Hose 326'!, Native
collector 6951 Bur. Sci. Tropical Africa, Asia, and Malaya.

1. Canavalia lineata (Thunb.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 404;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 92. Canavalia
obtusifolia DC; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 70.

Sarawak, Native collector 16361 Bur. Sci., Hose 54 \, 605\;
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2738. Pantropic on sandy sea-
shores.

1. Cajanus cajan (Linn.) Millsp. in Field Columb. Mus.
Bot. 2 (1900) 53; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 282.
Cajanus indicus Spreng.; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 9.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Cultivated and semi-cultivated in the
tropics of the Old World generally.

311

1. Cantharospermum scarabaeoides (Linn.) Baill. in Bull.
Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (1883) 384. Atylosia scarabaeoides Benth.;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 173. Cantharospermum calycinum
Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 8.

Dutch Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Tropical Asia to the Mascarene
Islands, Malaya and the Marianne Islands.

1. Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) O. Kuntze ex Prain in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66j2 (1897) 440; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 130, 11 (1916) Bot. 87. Flemingia congesta
Roxb. ex Ait. Hort. Kew ed. 2, 4 (1812) 349.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 4041, Hose 21 5\; British North Borneo,
Clemens 111541 India to southern China and Malaya.

2. Flemingia strobilifera (Linn.) R. Br. in Ait. Hort. Kew.
ed. 2, 4 (1812) 350; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
71. Flemingia bracteata Wight; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850)
8, Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1855) 162.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2842. India to Malaya;
introduced in the West Indies.

1. Phaseolus sublobatus Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 3, 3 (1832) 288.
British North Borneo, Clemens 99221 India to Malaya.

Phaseolus lunatus Linn, is doubtless cultivated in Borneo
as it is generally in the Indo-Malayan region.

1. Dolichos hosei Craib in Kew Bull. (1914) 76.
Sarawak, Hose; described from specimens cultivated at Kuala
Lumpur, F.M.S. Endemic.

Dolichos lablab Linn, is doubtless commcnly cultivated in
Borneo as it is in other parts of Malaya.

1. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2
(1825) 403.

British North Borneo, Clemens 97331 Cultivated, as it is
generally in the Indo-Malayan region. 136.

Oxalidaceae.

1. Oxalis repens Thunb. Diss. Oxal. (1781) 16; B. L. Rob.
in Journ. Bot. 44 (1906) 391. Oxalis corniculata Hallier f. in.
Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 3412 (1916) 24, non Linn.

Borneo, Schlechter 13388. Pantropic.

1. Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 428; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 598.

312

Cultivated in Borneo as in most other tropical countries.

2. Averrhoa carambola Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 428; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 598.

British North Borneo, Clemens 112481; Sarawak, Native
collector 26601 Bur. Sci.

Like the preceding species in cultivation. Pantropic.

1. Sarcotheca acuminata (Pears.) Hallier f. in Beihefte
Bot. Centralbl. 341.2 (1916) 27. Connaropsis acuminata Pears,
in Kew Bull. (1906) 2.

British North Borneo, Ridley 9057. Villamil 1491; Sarawak,
Foxworthy 75\, Sarawak Museum 821. Endemic.

2. Sarcotheca glauca (Hook, f.) Hallier f. in Meded. Rijks
Herb. (1911) 2, Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34J2 (1916) 28.
Connaropsis glauca Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 166.

Sarawak, 'Mainland 1001, Haviland & Hose 3350, Lobb,
Foxworthy 79!, Native collector 99 \, 19491, 22921 Bur. Sci.; Hose
68]; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 10851, Hallier 889, 1640; British
North Borneo, Villamil 1411, 359\ Endemic.

3. Sarcotheca macrophylla Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 242; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 138; Miq. 111. Fl. Archip.
Ind. (1871) 70, t. 30; Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34|2
(1916) 29. Roncheria macrophylla Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. l!2 (1858)
136.

Sarawak, Beccari 3166; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 8546, 8079,
8385, Hallier 2269, Korthals. Winkler 22821, Nieuwenhuis 341.
Sumatra.

4. Sarcotheca ochracea Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot.
Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 28.

Sarawak, Haviland 2343. Endemic.

5. Sarcotheca rubrinervis Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot.
Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 29.

Dutch Borneo, Amdjah 1082. Endemic.

6. Sarcotheca subtriplinervis Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot.
Centralbl. 3412 (1916) 27.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 237. Endemic.

1. Dapania racemosa Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 3
(1854) 381; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 602; Hallier
f. Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34'2 (1916) 27. Dapania scandens
Stapf in Hook. Ic. Ill 10 (1891) t. 1997.

313

Dutch Borneo, Hallier, Nieuivenhuis; Sarawak, Haviland &
Hose 2291; Dutch Borneo, Nieuivenhuis 1419, Hallier B1419.
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

Linaceae.
1. Roucheria griffithiana Planch, in Hook. Lond. Journ.
Bot. 6 (1847) 143, 7 (1848) 527.

Sarawak, Native collector 5391 19831 Bur. 5c/.; British North
Borneo, Clemens 111361 Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

1. Ixonanthes grandiflora Hochr. PI. Bogor. Exsic. (1904)
39.

Sarawak, Native collector 267 \, 268 \, 528 \, 5301 Bur. Sci. Banca;
cultivated in the Botanic Garden at Buitenzorg, Java.

1. Philbornea magnifolia (Stapf) Hallier f. in Arch. Neerl.
Sci III B 1 (1912) 110, Fedde Repert. 13 (1914) 415. Durandea
magnifolia Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 9 (1906) t. 2822, Fedde Repert.
5 (1908) 268.

Sarawak, Haviland' s collector 2834. Endemic; the only other
known species of the genus in Palawan.

1. Ctenolophon grandifolius Oliv. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28
(1873) 515, t. 43, f. 8-10; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 119; King in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 64 2 (1895) 106.

Sarawak, Beccari 1966. Malay Peninsula.

2. Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28
(1873) 516, t. 43, f. 1-7; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 120; King in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 64 2 (1895) 106.

Sarawak, Beccari 2637, Sarawak Museum 73 ! Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.

Erythroxylaceae.

1. Erythroxylum densinerve Schulz. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
29 (1907) 142.

Sarawak, Beccari 3623, Foxworthy 4451, Native collector 22561
Bur. Sci., Saraivak Museum 981 Endemic.

2. Erji;hroxylum latifolium Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 11 (1893*) 192; Schulz in Engl. Pflanzenreich 23 (1907)
144.

Sarawak, Hose 1791 Lingga, Banca, with varieties in Billiton
and Sumatra.

Rutaceae.
1. Evodia alba Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 O860) 166:
Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 525.

Borneo, Lobb; British North Borneo, Clemens 98841 Endemic.

314

2. Evodia latifolia DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 724.

British North Borneo, Clemens 98681 Villamil 1921 Malay
Peninsula, Java, Moluccas.

3. Evodia lunur-ankenda (Gaertn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 378. Evodia roxburghiana Benth. Fl. Hongk.
(1861) 378. Evodia aromatica Blume Bijdr. (1825) 246.

Sarawak, Native collector 7951, Hewitt] India to Malaya.

4. Evodia nervosa Koord. & Val. in Meded. Lands. Plant.
17 (1896) 208.

Sarawak, Native collector 1341, 4681, 13631 21521 Bur. Sci.,
Sarawak Museum s.n.l Java.

5. Evodia subunifoliolata Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 138.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1193.. Endemic.

6. Evodia tenuistyla Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
<1894) 137.

British North Borneo, Haviland 138. Endemic.

1. Melicope unifoliolata Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
<1918) Bot.

Sarawak, Hose 5391, 556 \ Endemic.

1. Tetractomia beccarii Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1875) 491,
in nota. Melicope beccarii Engl, in Engl. & Prantl. Nat. Pflanzen-
fam. 3:4 (1895) 122.

Sarawak, Beccari 1880. Endemic.

2. Tetractomia obovata Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 68.

British North Borneo, Clemens 110251 Endemic.

1. Clausena excavata Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 87, t. 29;
Oliv. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5 (1861) Suppl. 31; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 62.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 279; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2965,
Yates 23 \ India to Malaya.

1. Glycosmis cochinchinensis (Lour.) Pierre in Engl. Nat.

Pflanzenfam. 3|4 (1895) 185, /. 106. Sclerostylis lanceolata
Blume Bijdr. (1825) 134. Glyco'smis lanceolata Spreng. ex
Teysm. & Binn. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1866) 208; Kurz in Journ.
Bot. 14 (1876) 35. Glycosmis pentaphylla Corr.; Oliv. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 5 (1861) Suppl. 37. Glycosmis citrifolia Lindl.;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 75 (1917) 11.

315

Dutch Borneo, Motley 271 ; British North Borneo, Fraser.
India to Malaya.

1. Luvunga borneensis Hochr. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz.
19 (1904) 41, Fedde Repert. 5 (1908) 348, Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. Suppl. 3 (1910) 840.

Dutch Borneo, fide Hochreutiner l.c.;cultivated in the Botanic
Garden at Buitenzorg, Java. Endemic.

2. Luvunga motleyi Oliv. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5
(1861) Suppl. 44.

Borneo, Motley. Endemic.

3. Luvunga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 39 2 (1870) 69. Luvunga eleutherandra Dalz. in Hook.
Kew Journ. Bot. 2 (1850) 258.

Sarawak, Hose 243 \ India to Malaya.

1. Citrus aurantium Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 782; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 598.

The orange; cultivated as in most tropical and subtropical
countries.

2. Citrus aurantifolia (Christm. & Panz.) Swingle in
Journ. Wash Acad. Sci. 3 (1913) 465; Merr. Interpret. Herb.
Amb. (1917) 296. Citrus acida Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832)
390.

British North Borneo, Clemens 99291 The lime; cultivated in
all tropical countries.

3. Citrus hystrix DC. Hort. Monsp. (1913) 97; Guill. in
Not. Syst. 1 (1910) 222.

Sarawak, Beccari 3934. India to Malaya.

4. Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb.
{1917) 296. Citrus decumana Linn.; Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 599.

The pomelo; cultivated as it is in other parts of the Indo-
Malayan region.

5. Citrus medica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 782; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 598.

Sarawak, fide Beccari I.e. Generally cultivated in all tropical
countries.

Simarubaceae.
1. Samadera indica Gaertn. Fruct. 2 (1791) 352, t. 156.
Sarawak, Foxworthy 92!, Native collector 24981 Bur. Sci.
India to Malaya and the Philippines.

316

Samadera glandulifera Presl. Symb. Bot. 2 (1833-52) t. 51
is stated by Engler Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3!4 (1896) 210 to be
Bornean. I have not seen the original description, but Presl
had no Bornean botanical material.

1. Brucea amarissima (Lour.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
10 (1915) Bot. 18. Brucea sumatrana Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814)
12, Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 1 (1832) 449; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 63.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2662, Clemens 96141, Villamil
1341, 308 \ Tropical Asia to north-eastern Australia.

1. Eurycoma longifolia Jack, in Malay Misc. 2|7 (1822)
45; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 63.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4323, Topping 13741, Foxworthy
5971, Clemens 9461 1, 95S11; Sarawak, Hose 570\, 579 \, Foxworthy
275\, Native collector 712\ Bur. Sci. Indo-China and the Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

Burseraceae.

1. Canarium acutum Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883)
113.

Sarawak, Beccari 3276. Endemic.

2. Canarium beccarii Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883)
107.

Sarawak, Beccari 2796. Endemic.

3. Canarium cuspidatum (Blume) comb. now . Dracontomelum
cuspidatum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 232; Walp.
Ann. 2 (1850-51) 288; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 640.
Canarium rostriferum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62) 526,
var. cuspidatum Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 137.

Sarawak, Beccari 2176; Dutch Borneo. Korthals. Sumatra
(C. rostriferum Miq.).

4. Canarium divergens Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4
(1883) 143.

Sarawak, Beccari 2237. Endemic.

5. Canarium fragile Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883)
139.

Sarawak, Beccari 390, Low. Endemic.

6. Canarium giganteum Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4
(1883) 106.

Sarawak, Beccari 2650. Endemic.

317

7. Canarium glaucum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
<I850) 219.

Sarawak, ex Sarawak Museum B 101 ! Sumatra, Penang, A/lalay
Peninsula.

8. Canarium hispidum Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1163; Engl, in
DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 131. Pimela hispida Blume var.
imbricata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 224. Canariopsis
hispida Blume; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 652.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Clemens
100351 98981 Sumatra, Java, Celebes.

9. Canarium incurvatum Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4
(1883) 138.

Sarawak, Seccarf 2937. Endemic.

10. Canarium motleyanum Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4
(1883) 133.

Borneo, Barber 283, Motley. Endemic.

11. Canarium pruinosum Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4
<1883) 106.

Sarawak, Beccari 1970. Endemic.

1. Santiria beccarii Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883)
162.

Sarawak, Beccari 906. Endemic.

2. Santiria bomeensis Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1881) 43, DC.
Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 156.

Sarawak, Beccari 2692. Endemic.

3. Santiria caesia Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883)
166.

Sarawak, Beccari 1950. Endemic.

4. Santiria glabrifolia Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883)
164.

Sarawak, Beccari 302, 3756. Endemic.

5. Santiria mollis Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 156.
Sarawak, Beccari 3497. Endemic.

6. Santiria montana Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
212; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 290; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4
(1883) 164. Canarium montanum Korth.; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2
< 1858-59) 649.

Dutch Borneo. Korthals. Sumatra.

318

7. Santiria oblongifolia Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 211; Waip. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 290; Engl, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 4 (1883) 162; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 62|2 (1893)
645; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 649.

Dutch Borneo, Muller. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

8. Santiria parviflora Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883)
155.

Sarawak, Beccari 3706, 3319. Endemic.

9. Santiria pilosa Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 158.
Sarawak, Beccari 650, 2559. Endemic.

10. Santiria rostrata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
257. Canariiim oblongifolium Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (858-59)
213; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 290; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4

(1883) 167. Canariiim gilvescens Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (1858-59)
650.

Dutch Borneo, Muller, Korthals. Endemic.

11. Santiria rugosa Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
212; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 290; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4
(1883) 166. Canarium rugosum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1^2 (1858-59)
694.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. A variety in Sumatra.

12. Santiria serrulata Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883)
160.

Sarawak, Beccari 1630. Endemic.

13. Santiria virgata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
213; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 290; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan.
4 (1883) 158. Canariiim virgatum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1;2 (1858-59)
650.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

Meliaceae.

1. Xylocarpus granatum Koenig in Naturf. 20 (1784) 2;
Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 306. Carapa obovata Blume
Bijdr. (1825) 179; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 574.

Sarawak. Beccari, Foxworthy 21;, Sarawak Museum 196\, Hose
607 \ India to Malaya.

Xylocarpus moluccensis M. Roem. {Carapa moluccensis Lam.)
unquestionably also occurs in Borneo. Carapa borneensis Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 574, scarcely described, and
represented by Beccari 39941, and Sarawak Museum 200\ is
probably not specifically distinct from X. granatum Koen.

319

1. Cipadessa borneensis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4
(1868) 6; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 126.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Sandoricum borneense Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.4
(1868) 33; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 463; Valeton in Ic.
Bogor. 1 (1897) t. 10.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley, Tevsmann, cult. Hort. Bogor.
Ill, C, 421 Endemic.

2. Sandoricum dasyneuron Baill. Adansonia 11 (1875)
265; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 462; Becc. Nelle Foreste
di Borneo (1902) 602.

Sarawak, Beccari 299. Endemic.

3. Sandoricum emarginatum Hiern in Hock. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 1 (1875) 264; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 461; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 574. Sandoricum beccarianum
Baill. Adansonia 11 (1875) 264.

Sarawak, Beccari 3111. Malay Peninsula.

4. Sandoricum koetjape (Burm. f.) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 237; Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 308.
Sandoricum indicum Cav. Diss. 4 (1787) 359, t. 202, 203; Miq.
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868) 32; C. DC. Monog. Phan.
1 (1878) 461; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 574.

Borneo, Motley 396, Korthals, Beccari. India to Malaya,
cultivated and wild.

5. Sandoricum maingayi Hiern var. quadripetalum C. DC.
Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 462.

Sarawak, Beccari 3198. Malay Peninsula (species).

1. Chisocheton amabilis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4
(1868-69) (Schizochiton) ; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 537.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Chisocheton beccarianus (Baill.) Harms in Engl. &

Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. 314 (1896) 296. Dasycoleum
beccarianum Baill. Adansonia 11 (1875) 263; C. DC. Monog.
Phan. 1 (1878) 540.

Sarawak, Beccari 1845, Foxworthy 274 \, Native collector 2649 [
Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Agama 4201 Endemic.

3. Chisocheton paucijugus Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
4 (1868-69) 30 {Schizochiton). Chisocheton spicatus Hiern in
Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1875) 550; King in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 64 2 (1895) 26; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 535.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

320

4. CHisocheton sarawakanus (A. DC.) Harms in Engl. &
Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3j4 (1896) 296. Dasycoleum sarawak-
anum C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 541.

Sarawak, Beccari 3186. Endemic.

5. Chisocheton spectabilis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat,
4 (1868-69) 29 (Schizochiton) ; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878)
539.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Dysoxylum arborescens (Blume) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868) 24.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra, Java, Celebes.

2. Dysoxylum beccarianum C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878)
495.

Sarawak, Beccari 1636. Endemic.

3. Dysoxylum cauliflorum Hiern var. tomentellum Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 138.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1318.
The species Malay Peninsula and the Philippines.

4. Dysoxylum cyrtobotryum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl.
(1860-62) 196, 504 (f. borneensis) ; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1
(1878) 526 (var. borneensis).

Dutch Borneo, KorthaJs. Sumatra.

5. Dysoxylum kinabaluense Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
13 (1918) Bot.

British North Borneo, Clemens 10803] Endemic.

6. Dysoxylum lampongum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl.
(1860-62) 196, 503 excl. B. Dysoxylum macrothyrsum Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868) 21 ; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878)
485; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 6412 (1895) 44.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Cult. Hort. Bogor. Ill, E, 401 Malay
Peninsula.

7. Dysoxylum procerum Hiern var. motleyanum C. DC.
Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 487.

Borneo, Motley.

The species in Assam and Sikkim, the variety endemic.

8. Dysoxylum thyrsoideum Hiern in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind.
1 (1875) 547; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 481.

Sarawak, Beccari 2158. Malay Peninsula.

1. Lansium domesticum Correa in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Paris 10 (1807) 157, t. 10, f. 1 ; Poir. in Lam. Encycl. Suppl. 3

321

(1813) 299; Jack in Trans. Linn. Soc. 14 (1823) 115, t. 4; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 598.

Sarawak, Beccari; cultivated in Borneo as it generally is in
the Malayan region.

1. Amoora cucullata Roxb. PI. Coromandel 3 (1819) 54,
t. 258; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 37; King in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 64|2 (1895) 55.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to the Malay Peninsula.

2. Amoora curtispica Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 63.

British North Borneo, Gibbs. Endemic.

3. Amoora korthalsii Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4
(1868-69) 36; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 587.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Aphanamyxis borneensis (Miq.) Harms in Engl. &
Prantl Nat. Pfianzenfam. 314 (1896) 296. Amoora borneensis
Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 36; A. DC. Monog.
Phan. 1 (1878) 583.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Clemensia macrantha Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3
(1908) Bot. 144.
British North Borneo, Clemens 10431 !

A monotypic genus otherwise known only from Mindanao.
Mrs. Clemens who collected the type of the genus and species
in Mindanao thinks that the Bornean form is distinct, but
from the material available I can detect no sufficiently striking
differential characters to warrant separating the Bornean form
at this time.

1. Aglaia angustifolia Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4

(1868-69) 55.
Dutch Borneo, De Vriese; Sarawak, Brooksl Sumatra.

2. Aglaia argentea Blume Bijdr. (1825) 170; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 54.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, Sumatra.

3. Aglaia beccarii C. DC. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2 (1894)
579.

Sarawak, Beccari 3297. Endemic.

4. Aglaia beccariana (A. DC.) Harms in Engl. & Prantl
Nat. Pfianzenfam. 3^4 (1896) 298 Hearnia beccariana C. DC.
Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 629.

322

Sarawak, Beccari 3608. Endemic.

5. Aglaia borneensis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 76 (1917) 87.

British North Borneo, Villamil 2471 Endemic.

6. Aglaia dementis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 76.

British North Borneo, C/emens /04(S4! Endemic.

7. Aglaia cordata Hiern in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1875)
557; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 618.

Sarawak, Beccari 2350, Hose 3711, Native collector 489\ Bur.
Sci. Malay Peninsula.

8. Aglaia coriacea Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4
(1868-69) 57; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 622.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

9. Aglaia grandis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4
(1868-69) 56; A. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 617.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

10. Aglaia heterophylla Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot.^77.

Sarawak, //ose 555 ! Endemic.

11. Aglaia lancifolia (Hook, f.) Harms in Engl. & Prantl
.Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3!4 (1896) 298. Milnea lancifolia Hook. f. in
Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 164; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 556.
Aglaiopsis lancifolia Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69)
59. Hearnia lancifolia C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 630.

Sarawak, Beccari 5634, 2782, Lobb, Low. Endemic.

12. Aglaia laxiflora Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4
(1868-69) 52; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 610; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 59.

Sarawak, Moulton; Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

13. Aglaia leptantha Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4
(1868-69) 51 var. borneensis C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 604.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Sumatra.

14. Aglaia matthewsii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 79.

Borneo, North Borneo, Villamil 3681 Endemic.

15. Aglaia moultonii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 78.

British North Borneo, Native collector 21381 Bur. Sci. Endemic,

323

16. Aglaia palembanica Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
507, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 52; A. DC. Monog.
Phan. 1 (1878) 619; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 64|2 (1895) 72.

Sarawak, Beccari 2350; Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley 466;
British North Borneo, Villamil 394 ! Malay Peninsula, Banca,
Sumatra.

17. Aglaia pamattonis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4
(1868-69) 53; A. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 626.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Celebes.

18. Aglaia rufa Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69)
49; A. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 613.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

19. Aglaia sarawakana (A. DC.) comb. nov. Hearnia
sarawakana A. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 632.

Sarawak, Beccari 3902. Endemic.

20. Aglaia submonophylla Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
4 (1868-69) 40; A. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 620.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

21. Aglaia trichostemon C. DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878)
608; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 574; King in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 64J2 (1895) 77.

Sarawak, Beccari 3981. The Labuan specimen. Motley,
doubtfully referred to Milnea edulis Roxb. as a "var."? by
Hooker f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 164; Walp. Ann. 7
(1868) 556 may be referable to this species. Malay Peninsula.

22. Aglaia tripetala Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 76 (1917) 88.

British North Borneo, Villamil 184\ Endemic.

23 Aglaia villosa (C. DC.) comb. nov. Hearnia villosa C.
DC. Monog. Phan. 1 (1878) 632.
Sarawak, Beccari 3944. Endemic.

1. Heynea sumatrana Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4
(1868-69) 60.

British North Borneo, Clemens 97681, 98331 Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Philippines.

1. Walsura glabra Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 76.

Sarawak, Native collector 24381 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

2. Walsura sp.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 24141, a specimen with young fruits.

324

Malpighiaceae.

1. Aspidopteris concava A. Juss. Monog. Malpigh. (1843)
255; Hutch, in Kew Bull. (1917) 98.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 3732, Haviland 2857. Burma to
Indo-China, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

2. Aspidopteris ovata A. Juss. in Ann. Sci. Nat. II
13 (1840) 266; Hutch, in Kew Bull. (1917) 99, /. 15.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 402; British North Borneo, Creagh.
Philippines, Java.

1. Hiptage madablota Gaertn. Fruct. 2 (1791) 169, t. 116.
Sarawak, Hullettl

India to Malaya; this is Gaertner's species sensu latiore, but
will probably prove to be specifically distinct on a critical
revision of the genus.

1. Tristellateia australasiae L. C. Rich. Sert. Astrolab. Atlas
(1833) t. 15; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) 236.

Sarawak, Native collector 10521, 13931, 16501 Bur. Sci. Along
the sea shore India to Malaya and Polynesia.

Polygalaceae.

1. Polygala chinensis Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 704; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 59.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2946, Clemens 9787 \ India to
southern China southward to tropical Australia.

2. Polygala glomerata Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 426.
Sarawak, Native collector 20261 Bur. Sci. Tropical Asia to

the Philippines and Malaya.

3. Polygala venenosa Juss. ex Poir. in Lam. Encycl. 5
(1804) 493; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 131.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1349, Clemens 101731;
Sarawak, Hewittl Malay Peninsula and Archipelago to the
Philippines.

1. Salomonia cantoniensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 14;
Hassk. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 144; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 59.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2603,
2977, Clemens 95221, 101931; Sarawak, Hose 344 \, Native collector
361 \, 654\, 1357 \, 2165\ Bur. Sci. Southern China to the
Philippines and Malaya.

2. Salomonia ciliata (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 334; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 237. Salomonia uncinata
Hassk. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 148.

325

Labuan, Jagor, Merrilll; British North Borneo, Clemens 95691,
95781, Topping 14111 India to Malaya.

1. Epirixanthes cylindrica Blume Cat. (1823) 82; Penzig
in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 17 (1901) 146, t. 20-23. Salomonia
cylindrica Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 43|2 (1874) 79.

Borneo, Motley; Sarawak, Beccari 373, 1501, Native collector
2781 \ Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens 11028\; Dutch
Borneo, Winkler 31931 Tenasserim and the Malay Peninsula to
Sumatra, Java, the Philippines, and New Guinea.

2. Epirixanthes elongata Blume Cat. (1823) 82; Penzig in
Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 17 (1901) 146, t. 24-26. Salomonia
aphylla Griff, in Trans. Linn. Soc. 19 (1844) 342; King in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 59|2 (1890) 132. Salomonia parasitica Griff. Not.
4 (1854) 538. Epirizanthus tenella Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc.
23 (1860) 158; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 243.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari. Tenasserim to
southern China, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Java.

1. Xanthophyllum amoenum Chod. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4
(1896) 259; Gagnep. in Journ. de Bot. HI (1908) 252.

Sarawak, Haviland 2112. Endemic.

2. Xanthophyllum beccarianum Chod. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
4 (1896) 257.

Sarawak, Beccari 2230, Hewitt] Endemic.

3. Xanthophyllum borneense Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1863-64) 277.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

4. Xanthophyllum citrifolium Chod. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
4 (1896) 255.

Sarawak, Haviland 2110. Endemic.

5. Xanthophyllum cordatum Korth. in Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 274.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Sarawak Museum s.n.l, Hose
5691 Endemic.

6. Xanthophyllum densiflorum Chod. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
4 (1896) 256.

Sarawak, Beccari 2442. Endemic.

7. Xanthophyllum ecarinatum Chod. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
4 (1896) 254.

Sarawak, Haviland 1768. Endemic.

326

8. Xanthophyllum ellipticum Korth. in Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 276; Gagnep. in Journ. de Bot. II 1
(1908) 253.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula.

9. Xanthophyllum excelsum (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112
(1858) 129. Xanthophyllum affine Korth. in Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 271 ; Koord. & Val. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1897)
t. 2; King in Journ. As. Soc. Bang. 5912 (1890) 142; Gagnep.
in Journ. de Bot. II 1 (1908) 253.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Teysmann 8521, 11387; Sarawak,
Beccari 313, Haviland 493, Hose 378\, 491 !, Native collector 11 1\,
4671 Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museum s.n.l Malay Peninsula., Billiton,
Java, Philippines.

10. Xanthophyllum havilandii Chod. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
4 (1896) 260.

Sarawak, Haviland 1616. Endemic.

11. Xanthophyllum macrophyllum Baker in Kew Bull.
(1896) 21.

British North Borneo, Creagh. Endemic.

12. Xanthophyllum ovatifolium Chod. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
4 (1896) 258.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

13. Xanthophyllum parvum Chod. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4
(1896) 264.

Sarawak, Beccari 2953. Endemic.

14. Xanthophyllum robustum Chod. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4
(1896) 262.

Borneo, fide Chodat, I.e. Malay Peninsula, Philippines.

15. Xanthophyllum sarawakense Chod. in Bull. Herb.
Boiss. 4 (1896) 262; Gagnep. in Journ. de Bot. II 1 (1908) 252.

Sarawak, Beccari 3459. Endemic.

16. Xanthophyllum stapfii Chod. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4
(1896) 260.

Sarawak, Haviland 1620, 532. Endemic.

17. Xanthophyllum velutinum Chod. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
4 (1896) 259.

Sarawak, Beccari 1629. Endemic.

18. Xanthophyllum vitellinum (Blume) Nees in Flora
(1825) 200. Jackia vitellina Blume Bijdr. (1825) 60; Valeton Ic.
Bogor. 1 (1901) i. 79. Xanthophyllum gracile Chod. in Bull. Herb.
Boiss. 4 (1896) 260.

Sarawak, Haviland 2835. Java.

327

Dichapetalaceae.

1. Dichapetalum gelonioides (Roxb.) Engl. Nat. Pflanzen-
fam. 3|4 (1896) 348. Chailletia sumatrana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
Suppl. (1860-62) 328; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 176.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 4264, Beccari 3364. India to the
Malay Peninsula and Sumatra.

2. Dichapetalum timorense (DC.) Engl. Nat. Pflazenfam.
3|4 (1896) 348. Chailletia timoriensis DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 57;
Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 176.

Borneo, fide Beccari I.e. Philippines, Celebes, Timor.
Chailletia beccariana Stapf, based on a Bornean specimen, is
apparently unpublished; it is mentioned by King in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng. 6512 (1896) 516.

Euphorbiaceae.

1. Phyllanthus dalbergioides Wall. Cat. (1847) No. 7934;
J. J. Sm. in Meded. Dept. Landbouw 10 (1910) 67.

Borneo, fide Smith I.e. Ceylon, Malay Peninsula, Java.

2. Phyllanthus emblica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 982; Muell.-
Arg. in DC. Prodr. 1512 (1866) 352.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 689. Probably merely cultivated in
Borneo, as it generally is in the Malayan region.

3. Phyllanthus gracilipes Muell.-Arg. in Linnaea 32 (1863)
47; J. J. Sm. in Meded. Dept. Landbouw 10 (1910) 98.

Borneo, fide Smith I.e. Sumatra, Billiton, Sumbava.

4. Phyllanthus niruri Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 981; Boerl.
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 273; Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr.
15|2 (1860) 406.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 642; British North Borneo, Yates 60\
Pantropic.

5. Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. in Lam. Encycl. 5 (1804)
298; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 74.

Sarawak, Native collector 25441 Bur. Sci. Tropical Africa and
Asia to Malaya and Australia.

6. Phyllanthus simplex Retz. Obs. 5 (1789) 29; Muell.-Arg.
in DC. Prodr. 15i2 (1866) 391.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 351. India to Polynesia.

7. Phyllanthus urinaria Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 982; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 133.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2744. Pantropic.

328

1. Cicca acida (Linn.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917)
314. Cicca disticha Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 124. Phyllanthus
distichus Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 1512 (1866) 413.

British North Borneo, Villamil 199\. In general cultivation
in the tropics of the Old World.

1. Glochidion borneense (Muell.-Arg.) Boerl. Handl. Fl.
Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 276. Phvllanthiis borneensis Muell.-Arg.
in Flora 48 (1865) 377, DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 296.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

2. Glochidion breynioides C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
4 (1909) Bot. 95; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 68.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2565\ Philippines, Moluccas.

3. Glociiidion glaucum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 587.
Glochidion obscurum Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1887) 317; J. J.
Sm. in Meded. Dept. Landbouw 10 (1910) 122.

Borneo, fide Smith I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

4. Glochidion kollmannianum (Muell.-Arg.) J. J. Sm. in
Koord. & Val. Meded. Dept. Landbouw 10 (1910) 166; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 68. Phyllanthus kollmannianus
Muell.-Arg. in Flora 48 (1865) 378.

Sarawak, Native collector 179\ Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo,
Clemens 101041 Java, Celebes.

5. Glochidion korthalsii (Muell.-Arg.) Boerl. Handl. Fl.
Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 276. Phyllanthus korthalsii Muell.-Arg. in
Flora 48 (1865) 377, DC. Prodr. 1512 (1866) 297.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

6. Glochidion leiostvlum Kurz Forest Fl. Brit. Burma 2
(1877) 345; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 68.

Sarawak, Hose 356\, Native collector 24351 Bur. Sci. Pegu to
the Malay Peninsula.

7. Glochidion littorale Blume Bijdr. (1825) 585; Boerl.
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 274; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 134.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4330, Topping 13911, Clemens
94461, 9631 \, 112411, Yates 39\; Sarawak, Foxworthy 3011 India
to Malaya and the Philippines.

8. Glochidion pedunculatum Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
Sarawak, Native collector 1501 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

(1916) Bot. 67.

329

9. Glochidion sericeum (Blume) Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5
(1887) 326; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 277.
Glochidiopsis sericea Blume Bijdr. (1825) 588. Phyllanthus
sericeus Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15;2 (1866) 314.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Hose 1671 4141, 3181, Native
collector 15081, 19621 Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

10. Glochidion superbum Baill Etud. Gen. Euph. (1858)
638; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 275.

Sarawak, Native collector 511\, 26701, 17571 Bur. Sci.; British
North Borneo, Villamil 364 ! Malay Peninsula, Banca.

11. Glochidion tenuistylum Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 223.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1303. Endemic.

12. Glochidion zeylanicum Juss. Tent. Euph. (1824) 107;
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 275. Phyllanthus
zeylanicus Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 281.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to Malaya.

1. Breynia fruticosa (Linn.) Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5
(1887) 331. Melanthesiopsis fruticosa Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr.
15|2 (1866) 436.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 557. Southern China to Malaya.

2. Breynia racemosa (Blume) Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr.
15|2 (1866) 441; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 65.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 13451; Sarawak, Native collector 5591
Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula, Java.

3. Breynia rhamnoides (Retz.) Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr.
15J2 (1866) 440.

British North Borneo, Clemens 9587 \ Tropical Asia to Malaya.

1. Sauropus androgynus (Linn.) Merr. in Philip. Forestry
Bureau Bull. 1 (1903) 30, Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76
(1917) 92.

British North Borneo, Topping 1934, Villamil 2731 India to
southern China southward to Java and the Moluccas.

2. Sauropus rhamnoides Blume Bijdr. (1825) 596; J. J.
Sm. in Meded. Dept. Landbouw 10 (1910) 191.

Borneo, fide Smith I.e. Java.

1. Cyclostemon macrophyllus Blume Bijdr. (1825) 598; J.
J. Sm. in Meded. Dept. Landbouw 10 (1910) 204.
Borneo, fide Smith I.e. Java.

330

1. Dicoelia beccariana Benth. in Hook. Ic. Ill 3 (1877-79)
70, t. 1289.

Sarawak, Beccari 1397. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Aporosa euphlebia Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 62. .

Sarawak, Native collector 2823 ! Bur. Sci. Endemic.

2. Aporosa hosei Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 63.

Sarawak, Hose 40\, 92\, 278\, Native collector 5581 Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

3. Aporosa lanceolata Thw. Enum. PI. Zeyl. (1859-64) 288;
Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 475.

Borneo, Motley 637, 735. Ceylon, Tenasserim, Sumatra,

4. Aporosa lunata (Miq.) Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
4212 (1873) 239; Hallier f. in Meded. Rijks Herb. 1910 (1911)
92.

Borneo, fide Hallier I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

5. Aporosa microcalyx Hassk. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6
(1859) 714; Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 1512 (1866) 471; Hallier
f. in Meded. Rijks Herb. 1910 (1911) 92.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals\, Motley 632. Malay Peninsula, Banca,
Java, Philippines.

6. Aporosa microsphaeria Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1887)
350; Hallier f. in Meded. Rijks Herb. 1910 (1911) 92.

Dutch Borneo, Korthalsl; Sarawak, Native collector 107 \, 1081
Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula, Riouw, Java.

7. Aporosa nigricans Hook. f. FI. Brit. Ind. 5 (1887) 347;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 65.

Sarawak, Native collector 11551 Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula.

8. Aporosa subcaudata Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 64.

Sarawak, Hose 204. Endemic.

1. Baccaurea borneensis Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr, 15|2
(1866) 460.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Baccaurea bracteata Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 1512
(1866) 466; Boerl. Handl. Nederl. Ind, 3 (1900) 281.

Sarawak, Native collector 11581, 5641, 18081, 26991 Bur. Sci.,
Hose 320\, 194\, Sarawak Museum s.n.\ Dutch Borneo, Hallier
20541 Peijang, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

331

3. Baccaurea javanica (Blume) Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr.
15|2 (1866) 465; Boerl. Handl. FI. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 281.

Dutch Borneo, Korthalsl, Motley 579. Java.

4. Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr.
15|2 (1866) 457; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 604; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 224.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 365; Sarawak, Beccari; British North
Borneo, Haviland 1340, Clemens 111911, Agama 426\ Java,
Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, Palawan. Baccaurea lamponga
Scheff. is reported from Borneo by Beccari, Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 599; I have not been able to find any published
description of this species.

5. Baccaurea macrophylla Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2
(1866) 460; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 281.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Penang. Hedycarpus malayanus
Jack, reported from Borneo by Beccari, Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 583, is apparently a species of Baccaurea.

6. Baccaurea motleyana Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2
(1866) 461. Pierardia motleyana Muell.-Arg. in Flora 47 (1864)
516.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 773; Sarawak, Hose 577 \ Malay
Peninsula.

7. Baccaurea parviflora Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2
(1866)462.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 80, 757; Sarawak, Hose 10\, 600\, 6581,
Native collector 5121 Bur. Sci. Sum.atra, Burma.

8. Baccaurea racemosa Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2
(1866); Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 281.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Malay Peninsula.

9. Baccaurea stipulata J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 4 (1910) 33,
*. 311.

Dutch Borneo, Jakeri 489, 816, 1246, 1376, Nieuwenhuis, Hallier
34451; Sarawak, Hose 1301, 481, 351 Endemic.

1. Antidesma auritum Tul. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Ill 15 (1851)
203; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 225.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1337. Java.

2. Antidesma cauliflorum W. W. Sm. in Notes Bot. Card.
Edinburgh 8 (1915) 316.

Sarawak, Haviland 726, 730, 3263, Haviland & Hose 3264,
Native collector C133 Edinb. Endemic.

332

3. Antidesma dementis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 90.

British North Borneo, Clemens 10374] Endemic.

4. Antidesma cuspidatum Muell.-Arg. in Linnaea 34 (1865)
67, DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 252; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 54.

Sarawak, Native collector 266], 504], 507], 508] Bur. Sci.,
Hewitt. Malay Peninsula.

5. Antidesma foxworthyi Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 55.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 268], 246] Endemic.

6. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. Fruct. 1 (1781) 189,
t. 39; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 134.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2961, Villamil 349] Tropical Asia
to Australia.

7. Antidesma gibbsiae Hutch, ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 134.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2790, 2809. Endemic.

8. Antidesma grandistipulum Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
11 (1916) Bot. 56.

Sarawak, Native collector 1148] Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museuml
Endemic.

9. Antidesma hallieri Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 57.

Dutch Borneo, //a//ier / 773 ! Endemic.

10. Antidesma inflatum Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 91.

British North Borneo, Villamil 235], Agama 418 Endemic.

11. Antidesma moritzii Muell.-Arg. in Linnaea 34 (1865)
67; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 225.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1347. Malay Peninsula and
Archipelago; reduced by J. J. Smith to A. montanum Blume.

12. Antidesma neurocarpum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. SuppL
(1860-62) 466; Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 253; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 135.

Borneo, Motley 72; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2882, Clemens
10944], 9920], 9935] Sumatra.

13. Antidesma pachyphyllum Merr. in Philip, Journ. Sci.
11 (1916) Bot. 58.

333

Sarawak, Hose 69\, 139\, Native collector 14311, 15891, 19151,
21691, Bur. Sci., Foxworthy 32 \ Endemic.

14. Antidesma phanerophlebium Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
11 (1916) Bot. 59.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 37\, Native collector 13841 15061, 11511,
24331 2641, 5091, 131 \ Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens
97721, 9797 \, 97781 Endemic.

15. Antidesma rivulare Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 60.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 4711, Native collector 2535\ Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

16. Antidesma rubiginosum Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 61.

Sarawak, Hose 297 \ Endemic.

17. Antidesma sarawakense Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 57.

Sarawak, Native collector 503 ! Bur. Sci. Endemic.

18. Antidesma stenophyllum Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
11 (1916) Bot. 62.

Sarawak, Native collector 2081 ! Bur. Sci. Endemic.

19. Antidesma stipulare Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1125; J. J.
Sm. in Meded. Dept. Landbouw 10 (1910) 261.

Borneo, fide Smith I.e. Java, Buru, Amboina.

20. Antidesma tomentosum Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1126;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 62.

Sarawak, Hose 382\ Malay Peninsula, Java, Celebes.

21. Antidesma trunciflorum nom. nov. Antidesma cauli-
florum Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 89,
non W. W. Sm. (1915).

British North Borneo, Clemens 99441, 107901 Endemic.

22. Antidesma venenosum J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 4 (1910)
41, t. 313; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 55.

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri 171, 1548, 1257, Winkler 25131; Sarawak,
Haviland & Hose 720, 317 \, Native collector 26141 Bur. Sci.;
British North Borneo, Clemens 100151 Endemic.

1. Choriphyllum malayanum Benth. in Hook. Ic. Ill 3
(1877-79) 62, t. 1280.

Sarawak, Beccari 3270, 3305, 3344. Malay Peninsula, Penang,
Singapore.

334

1. Bischofia javanica Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1168.
British North Borneo, Clemens 101521 India to China and
Malaya.

1. Cleistanthus baramicus Jabl. in Engl, Pflanzenreich 65

(1915) 24.

Sarawak, Hose 571 !, 683 \,; British North Borneo, Villamil 3911
Endemic.

2. Cleistanthus beccarianus Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65
(1915) 19.

Sarawak, Beccari 1642. Endemic.

?. Cleistanthus blancoi Rolfe f. dubius Jabl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 65 (1915) 13.

British North Borneo, Fraser 266. Philippines (the species).

4. Cleistanthus borneensis Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65

(19! 5) 25.
Sarawak, Beccari 1795. Endemic.

5. Cleistanthus elongatus Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65
(1915) 23.

Sarawak, Haviland 3100, Native collector 177 \ 544\ Bur. Set
Endemic.

6. Cleistanthus glabratus Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65

(1915) 40.
Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

7. Cleistanthus heterophyllus Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5
(1887) 276; Hallier f. in Meded. Rijks Herb. 1910 (1911) 7.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula; the Bornean
specimen may prove to be C. blancoi Rolfe rather than C.
heterophyllus Hooker f.

8. Cleistanthus laevigatus Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65
(1915) 12.

Sarawak, Beccari 6377, 3882. Endemic.

9. Cleistanthus mattangensis Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
65 (1915) 33.

Sarawak, Beccari 1533, 2040. Endemic.

10. Cleistanthus myrianthus (Hassk.) Kurz Forest. Fl.
Brit. Burm. (1877) 370; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900)
271; Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65 (1915) 39 (f. ovalis Jabl.)
Nanopetalum myrianthum Hassk. in Verb. Kon. Acad. Amsterd.
24 (1855) 40; Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 510.

335

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 8280, Motley 746, 1259, Korthalsl;
Sarawak, Beccari 3415. India to New Guinea.

11. Cleistanthus oligophlebius Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci,
13 (1918) Bot. 80.

British North Borneo, Villamil 399 ! Endemic.

12. Cleistanthus paxii Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65

(1915) 27, /. 4, A-F.
Sarawak, Beccari 734, 1565. Endemic.

13. Cleistanthus pseudopodocarpus Jabl. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 65 (1915) 29.

Sarawak, Beccari 1991, 1114, Haviland & Hose 3089, 3232.
Endemic.

14. Cleistanthus sarawakensis Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
65 (1915) 34.

Sarawak, Beccari 2469. Endemic.

15. Cleistanthus sumatranus (Miq.) Muell.-Arg. in DC.
Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 504; Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65 (1915)
13, /. 2, A-E.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2378. Singpaore and Sumatra to
Celebes and the Aru Islands.

16. Cleistanthus venosus C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
3 (1908) Bot. 192; Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65 (1915) 12.

British North Borneo, Creagh. Philippines.

17. Cleistanthus vestitus Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65
(1915) 32.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 113J1, 11333; Sarawak, Beccari 3369.
Endemic except for /. perakensis Jabl. in Perak.

18. Cleistanthus winkleri Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65
(1915) 12.

Sarawak, Beccari 1418, 1808, Hose 172, Haviland 3098, 3099,
3699. Endemic.

1. Bridelia gehrmanni Jabl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65
(1915) 73. Bridelia moonii Gehrm. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 41
(1898) Beibl. 95: 37 as to the Bornean reference, non Thw.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 1858. Endemic.

2. Bridelia minutiflora Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1887) 273;
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 271; Jabl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 65 (1915) 76.

Sarawak, Hose 5021, Beccari 2837, 3818; Sarawak, Native
collector 22761 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Villamil 22761;

336

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2942, 3160. Tenasserim to the PhiHp-
pines and New Guinea.

3. Bridelia stipularis (Linn.) Blume Bijdr. (1825) 597; Jabl.
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 65 (1915) 55.

Sarawak: Beccari 3669; British North Borneo, Clemens 97611,
112301, Yates 15\ India to Moluccas.

4. Bridelia tomentosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 597; Jabl. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 65 (1915) 58; Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2
(1866) 501 (var. chinensis Muell.-Arg.)

Dutch Borneo, Motley 493, Winkler 2635, 2965, 2973, 3023.
India to Formosa, southward to New Guinea.

1. Daphniphyllum borneense Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 224; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 134;
Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 21.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1070, Gibbs 4170, Clemens
10656], 109461 Mindanao.

2. Daphniphyllum glaucescens Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1192;
Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 3412 (1916) 19.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 2121 Java.

3. Daphniphyllum laurinum Baill. Etud. Gen. Euph. (1858)
565, t. 21, f. 25-27; Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 3412
(1916) 20.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malaya Peninsula, Sumatra, Banca,
Java.

1. Croton argyratus Blume; Hallier f. in Meded. Rijks
Herb. 1910 (1911) 93.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals]

Var. hypoleucus Muell.-Arg. in Flora 47 (1864) 483, DC.
Prodr. 1512 (1866) 526.

Borneo, Motley 758. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java,
Philippines.

2. Croton borneensis J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 4 (1910) 45,
t. 314.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 8429, 8613; Sarawak, Native collector
1434] Bur. Sc\. Endemic.

3. Croton caudatus Geisel. Grot. Monog. (1807) 73; Hallier
f. in Meded. Rijks Herb. 1910 (1911) 93.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals ! ; Sarawak, Hose 133 ! India to Malaya
and the Philippines.

337

4. Croton ensifolius Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 66.

Sarawak, Native collector 27701 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

5. Croton heterocarpus Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2
(1866) 621; Hallier f. in Meded. Rijks. Herb. 1910 (1911) 7.
Croton ardisioides Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1887) 393; Boerl.
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 283.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 11335, Winkler 3434; Sarawak,
Foxworthy 2931, Hewittl; British North Borneo, Clemens 112451
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Palawan.

6. Croton laevifolius Blume Bijdr. (1825) 603; J. J. Sm. in
Meded. Dept. Landbouw 10 (1910) 341. Croton korthalsii Muell.-

vArg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 527.

Sarawak, Native collector 742\, 28861 Bur. Sci.; Dutch Borneo,
Korthals; British North Borneo, Yates 379 \ Malay Peninsula,
Banca, Riouw, Java.

7. Croton tiglium Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1004; Muell.-Arg.
in DC. Prodr. 1512 (1866) 600; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 595.

Borneo, Motley 607, Beccari. India to Malaya, generally
planted.

8. Croton viminalis Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
524, nomen nudum.

Sarawak, Beccari 3824. Presumably endemic.

1. Agrostistachys latifolia (Hook, f.) Pax & Hoffm. in
Engl. Pflanzenfam. 57 (1912) 100. Agrostistachys longifoliaBenth.
var. latifolia Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1887) 407. Agrostistachys
borneensis Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 331.

Sarawak, Beccari 3117. Malay Peninsula.

2. Agrostistachys leptostachya Pax & Hoffm. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 57 (1912) 102.

Sarawak, Beccari 1381, Hose 1621, Native collector 15051, 18481,
2951 \ Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Villamil 259 bisl
Philippines.

1. Claoxylon pauciflorum Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 225; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 107.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1344, 1347, Clemens 10373]
Endemic.

2. Claoxylon polot (Burm. f.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb.
(1917) 200. Claoxylon indicum Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1844)
235; Pax. & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 108.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2190, 2630. India to southern China
southward to Java and Timor.

338

3. Claoxylon pseudoinsulanum Pax & K. Hoffm. in Engl.
Pilanzenreich 63 (1914) 113.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13398. Endemic.

4. Claoxylon rubescens Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 397;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 135.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2956. Philippines, Java,? Fiji.

5. Claoxylon winkleri Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
63 (1914) 106.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2872, 3024. Endemic.

1. Coelodepas hosei Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 66.

Sarawak, Hose 465 \ Endemic.

1. Mallotus affinis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 82.

British North Borneo, Villamil 3701 Endemic.

2. Mallotus albus (Roxb.) Muell.-Arg. in Linnaea 34 (1865)
188. DC. Prodr. 1512 (1866) 965; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 63 (1914) 168; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 289.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. India to China and Sumatra.

3. Mallotus borneensis Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 1512
(1866) 980; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 125;
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 290; Pax & Hoffm. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 198.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 3221 ; Sarawak, Hose 329,
362\ Celebes.

4. Mallotus caudatus Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 83.

British North Borneo, Villamil 376 ! Endemic.

5. Mallotus dispar (Blume) Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2
(1866) 971; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 124.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, Sumatra.

6. Mallotus floribundus (Blume) Muell.-Arg. in Linnaea 34
(1865) 187; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 173.

Sarawak, Hose 11 1\, 467 \, Foxworthy 3571; Dutch Borneo,
HalUer 193. Tenasserim to the Philippines and New Guinea.

7. Mallotus glaberrimus (Reichb. f. & Zoll.) Muell.-Arg. in
Linnaea 34 (1865) 192; J. J. Sm. Meded. Dept. Landbouw 10
(1910) 435; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 192.

Borneo, fide Smith I.e.; Sarawak, Native collector 560\ Bur.
Sci. Java.

339

8. Mallotus impar Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63
(1914) 396.

Sarawak, Hose 281 ! Endemic.

9. Mallotus korthalsii Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2
(1866) 976; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 158;
Boerl. Hp.ndl. FI. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 290. Rottlera korthalsii
Scheff. in Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 124.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Philippines, Celebes.

10. Mallotus leptophyllus Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 63 (1914) 203.

Sarawak, Hose 261 Endemic.

11. Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.) Muell.-Arg. in DC.
Prodr. 15i2 (1866) 963; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63
(1914) 163. Rottlera macrostachys Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl.
(1860-62) 454, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 123.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, De Vriese, Winkler 2536, Hallier
805, 1348; Sarawak, //ose 1381, 4611, 434\. Malay Peninsula,
Banca

12. Mallotus miquelianus (Scheff.) Boerl. Handl. Fl.
Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 290; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
63 (1914) 200. Mallotus anisophyllus Hook. f. FI. Brit. Ind. 5
(1887) 436; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 290.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley, Winkler 221 8 \; British North
Borneo, Villamil 3051 Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Palawan,
Mindoro.

13. Mallotus oblongifolius (Miq.) Muell.-Arg. in Linnaea
34 (1865) 192; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914)
193. Mallotus stylaris Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 973;
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 290.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Andaman Islands, Java, Celebes; a
variety in Siam.

14. Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Muell.-Arg. in Linnaea 34
(1865) 189, DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 965. Croton paniculatus Lam.
Encycl. 2 (1786) 207. Mallotus cochinchinensis Lour. Fl.
Cochinch. (1790) 635; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63
(1914) 166. Rottlera paniculata Juss.; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 123.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Hallier 897, Winkler 26111; Sarawak,
Beccari 1074, Foxworthy 87 \, 1461, Haviland & Hose 2099, Native
collector 1801, 513 \, 13851, 16711, 26951 Bur. Sci.; British North
Borneo, Clemens 104851 Burma to southern China southward to
north-eastern Australia.

340

15. Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell.-Arg. in Linnaea 34
(1865) 196, DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 980; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 184, 396.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 8396. India to tropical Australia.

16. Mallotus ricinoides (Pers.) Muell.-Arg. in Linnaea 34
(1865) 187; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 170;
Gibbs. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 136. Rottlera
ricinoides Juss. ; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 123.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2649; British North Borneo,
Gibbs 2660, Villamil 3031, Clemens 101481, 96171, Topping 19271
Tenasserim to north-eastern Australia.^

17. Mallotus sarawakensis Pax & Hoffm. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 201.

Sarawak, Hose 184\, 22\ Endemic.

18. Mallotus tiliifolius (Blume) Muell.-Arg. in Linnaea
34 (1865) 190; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914)
148. Mallotus playfairii Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26
(1894) 441 ; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 416.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 1766, Sarawak
Museum s.n.l, Native collector 1147 \ 2317 \ Bur. Sci. Near the
seashore, Sumatra to Formosa and the Samoan Islands.

19. Mallotus woodii Merr. in Philip Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 81.

British North Borneo, Wood 451 ! Endemic.

1. Blumeodendron tokbrai (Blume) J. J. Sm. in Meded.
Depart. Landbouw 10 (1910) 460; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 63 (1914) 48.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 3103, Sarawak Museum 51 ! Java.

1. Melanolepis multiglandulosa (Blume) Rchb. f. & Zoll. in
Linnaea 28 (1856) 324; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 318.
Mallotus moluccanus Muell.-Arg. in Linnaea 34 (1865) 185, DC.
Prodr. 1512 (1866) 958; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
135; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 288, non Croton
moluccanus Linn.! Melanolepis moluccana Pax & Hoffm. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 142, non Croton moluccanus Linn.!
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2956, Motley, Grabowsky; British North
Borneo, Gibbs 2653, 2721, Villamil 337 \

Indo-China to Formosa, Philippines, Marianne Islands, New
Guinea, and Sumatra.

1. Coccoceras sp.; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900)
288.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e.

341

1. Wetria macrophylla (Blume) J. J. Sm. in Meded. Dept.
Landbouw 10 (1910) 471; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
63 (1914) 219.

Borneo, fide Smith I.e. Sumatra, Java, Philippines.

1. Macaranga brachythyrsa Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 63 (1914) 320.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3319. Endemic.

2. Macaranga caladifolia Becc. in Malesia 2 (1884) 46, t. 3;
Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 383, /. 64.

Sarawak, Beccari 920, Native collector 167\, 14321, 15111, 24601
Bur. Sci., Hewitt !

Var. truncata Pax & Hoffm. I.e.
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3318. Endemic.

3. Macaranga costulata Pax & K. Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 63 (1914) 338.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 3662, Native collector 181 1\, 20151
Bur. Sci., British North Borneo, Clemens 98791, 9946 \ Endemic.

4. Macaranga depressa Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2
(1866) 989; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 382.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 480.

Var. mollis Muell.-Arg. I.e.; Pax & Hoffm. I.e.
Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 458, Native collector 168\ Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

5. Macaranga divergens Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2
(1866) 989; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 382,
/. 63 F.

Sarawak, Beccari 1235, Haviland & Hose 320; Borneo, in Hb.
Lugd.-Bat. (probably Korthals). Endemic.

6. Macaranga fomicarium Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 63 (1914) 307.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3025; British North Borneo, Clemens
111771, 102941 Endemic.

7. Macaranga gigantea (Reichb. f. & Zoll.) Muell-Arg.
in DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 995, Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzen-
leich 63 (1914) 307. Macaranga megalophylla Muell.-Arg.; Boerl.
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 291; Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 583.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2288; British North Borneo, Villamil
289\ Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

342

8. Macaranga gossypifolia Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 63 (1914) 311.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2996. Endemic.

9. Macaranga hosei King in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5
(1887) 449; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 583.

Sarawak, Beccari. Malay Peninsula.

10. Macaranga hypoleuca (Reichb. f. & Zoll.) Muell.-Arg.

in DC. Prodr. 15 2 (1886) 992; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 63 (1914) 311.
Borneo, Low.

Var. borneeensis Hutch, ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 136.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4295. Malay Peninsula, Penang,
Sumatra (species).

11. Macaranga insignis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 69.

Sarawak, Native collector 1691, 1711, 1156], 1509] Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

12. Macaranga motleyana Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2
(1366) 994; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 310.
Mappa motleyana Muell.-Arg. in Flora 47 (1865) 467.

Borneo, Motley 1215. Endemic.

13. Macaranga populifolia (Miq.) Muell.-Arg. in DC.
Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 1006; Pax and Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
63 (1914) 322.

Sarawak, Beccari 1238; British North Borneo, Villamil 3001
Andaman Islands, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

14. Macaranga pseudopruinosa Pax & Hoffm. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 308.

Sa/awak, Haviland & Hose 3210. Endemic.

15. Macaranga tanarius (Linn.) Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr.
15|2 (1866) 997; Pax and Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63

(1914) 352, var tomentosa Muell.-Arg. I.e.; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 136.

Borneo, Motley 349; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2652, Villamil
319\ Andaman Islands to the Philippines and north-eastern
Australia.

16. Macaranga tenuiramea Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 63 (1914) 384.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 464. Endemic.

343

17. Macaranga trichocarpa (Reichb. f. & Zoll.) Muell.-Arg.
in DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 1003; Pax & Hoffm. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 358. Macaranga borneensis Muell-Arg.
in DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 1003. Mappa borneensis Muell.-Arg.
in Flora 47 (1864) 468.

Sarawak, Beccari 1026, 1028, Native collector 1701, 517 \, 5181,
20171, 20011 Bur. Sci.; Dutch Borneo, Motley 199, Winkler 2907.
Cochinchina and the Malay Peninsula.

18. Macaranga triloba (Reinw.) Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr.
15|2 (1866) 989 Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 63 (1914)
380; J. J. Sm. in Meded. Dept. Landbouw 10 (1910) 504; Boerl.
Handl. PL Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 293.

Borneo, fide Smith and Boerlage l.cc. Mergui, Malay
Peninsula, Penang, Java, Sumatra, and Palawan.

19. Macaranga winkleri Pax and Hoffm. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 63 (1914) 355, /. 60.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2873. Endemic.

1. CalpigjTie frutescens Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2

(1856) 193; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 408; Muell.-Arg. in
DC. Prodr. 15[2 (1866)) 1255; Pax and Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 63 (1914) 255.

Borneo, fide Blame I.e. Celebes; a monotypic genus.

1. Cephalomappa beccariana Baill Adansonia 11 (1875)
131; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich 44 (1910) 17.
Sarawak, Beccari 425, Hose 303 \ A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Acalypha amentacea Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 676;
Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 322. Acalypha stipulacea
Klotzsch in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl. 1: 416;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 226; Gibbs in Joum.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 135.

Brtish North Borneo, Fraser 232, Haviland 1363, Gibbs 3036^
Clemens 97691 Philippines to Java and New Guinea.

2. Acalypha caturus Blume Bijdr. (1825) 629; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 121; Stapf; in Trans. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 225; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
135.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2987,
Haviland 1342, Clemens 4941 Malay Archipelago.

1. Cnesmone javanica Blume Bijdr. (1825) 630; Miq. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 122.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. India to Sumatra, and Java.

344

1. Plukenetia comiculata Smith in Nov. Act. Soc. Sci.
Upsal. 6 (1799) 4; J. J. Sm. in Meded. Dept. Landbouw 10 (1910)
526.

Borneo, fide Smith I.e. India to Malaya and the Philippines.

1. Ricinus communis Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1007.
British North Borneo, Villamil 265; Clemens 96481
The castor oil plant, in all warm countries cultivated and wild.

1. Homonoia javensis (Blume) Muell.-Arg. in Linnaea 34

(1865) 200.

British North Borneo, Villamil 389 \ Malay Archipelago and
the Philippines,

1. Aleurites moluccana (Linn.) Willd. Sp. PI. 4 (1805) 590.
Aleurites triloba Forst.; Hallier f. in Meded. Rijks Herb. 1910
(1911) 92. Camirium cordifolium Gaertn.; Becc. Nelle Foreste
di Borneo (1902) 588.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari, Foxworthy 188 \
Malaya to Polynesia; now introduced in most tropical
countries. The candle nut.

1. Jatropha curcas Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1006; Pax in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 42 (1910) 77, /. 30. The physic nut, cultivated
in Borneo as in other tropical countries, a native of tropical
America.

2. Jatropha gossypifolia Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1006; Pax
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 42 (1910) 26.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2187. A native of tropical America,
now pantropic.

1. Elateriospermum tapos Blume Bijdr. (1825) 621; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 599; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich
42 (1910) 16.

Sarawak, Beccari; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2355, 2409, 2540.
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

1. Manihot utilissima Pohl PI. Bras. Ic. 1 (1827) 32, t. 24;

Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 596.

Cultivated in Borneo as it is in other tropical countries; the
cassava or tapioca plant.

1. Galearia aristifera Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
102; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich 47 (1911) 102. Bennettia
aristifera Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 1039.

Borneo, Lobb, Low, Sarawak, Native collector 11491 Bur. Sci.
Sumatra.

345

2. Galearia leptostachys Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich 47
(1911) 102.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 979. Endemic.

3. Galearia pMebocarpa (R. Br.) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2
(1858-59) 430; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich 47 (1911) 100.
Bennettia phlebocarpa R. Br. in Benn. PI. Jav. Rar. (1852) 251;
Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15|2 (1866) 1038.

Borneo, Motley 545, Lobb; Sarawak, Native collector 174 \ Bur.
Sci. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

1. Trigonostemon laevigatas Muell.-Arg. in Flora 47 (1864)
sub t. 758; Muell.-Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15J2 (1866) 1041; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 135; Hallier f. in Meded.
Rijks Herb. 1910 (1911) 11; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich 47
(1911) 106.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 334.

Assam to southern China, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Philip-
pines.

1. Trigonostemon laevigatas Muell.-Arg. in Flora 47 (1864)

538, DC. Prodr. 1512 (1866) 1111; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich
47 (1911) 94.

Borneo, Barber, Motley 686. Endemic.

1. Moultonianthus borneensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
11 (1916) Bot. 70.

Sarawak, Native collector 4121, 4641, 5101, 563 \ Bur. Sci. A
monotypic endemic genus.

1. Trigonopleura borneensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 76.
Sarawak, Hose 6761 Endemic.

1. Ostodes macrophyllus (MuelL-Arg.) Benth. & Hook. f.
ex Jackson Index Kewensis 2 (1895) 382; Pax in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 47 (1911) 18; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) 73.

Sarawak, Foxivorthy 1411 Malay Peninsula, Sibuyan, Luzon.

2. Ostodes pauciflorus Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 72 (err. typ. fauciflorus)

Sarawak, Hose 244\ Endemic.

3. Ostodes villamilii Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 76 (1917) 92.

British North Borneo, Villamil 1641 Endemic.

1. Dimorphocalyx borneensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
11 (1916) Bot. 73.

Sarawak, Hose 420. Endemic.

346

2. Dimorphocalyx malayanus Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5
<1887) 404; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich 47 (1911) 33.
Borneo, fide Hooker f. I.e. Malay Peninsula, Penang.

1. Blachia andamanica (Kurz) Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5
<1887) 403, Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 284.
Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Andaman Islands.

1. Gelonium glomeratum Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1844)
237; J. J. Sm. in Meded. Dept. Landbouw 10 (1910) 594.

Borneo, fide Smith I.e. Malay Peninsula to the Philippines
and Celebes.

1. Erismanthus obliquus Wall. Cat. (1847-49) No. 8011;
Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich 47 (1911) 34.
Sarawak, Beccari 632, 769. Malay Peninsula, Penang.

1. Chaetocarpus castanocarpus (Roxb.) Thw. Enum. PI.
Zeyl. (1861) 275; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich 52 (1912) 8.

Sarawak, Beccari 1113. India to Ceylon, Penang, and the
Malay Peninsula.

1. Cheilosa sp.
British North Borneo, Villamil 31; very near the Philippine
C. homaliifolia Merr., but the specimen is sterile.

1. Scortechinia kingii Hook. f. Ic. Ill 8 (1887) t. 1706;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 583; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 76.

Sarawak, Beccari 1 164. Malay Peninsula.

1. Endospermum beccarianum Pax & Hoifm. in Engl.

Pflanzenreich o2 (1912) 35.

Sarawak, Beccari 3137 (var. crassirameum), 819 (var.
tenuirameum), Native collector 20021 Bur. Sci.; British North
Borneo, Villamil 2031 Endemic.

2. Endospermum borneense Muell.-Arg. in Flora 47 (1864)
469, DC. Prodr. 15 2 (1866) 1132; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich
52 (1912) 35.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 1126. Endemic.

3. Endospermum eglandulosum Pax & Hoffm. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 63 (1914) 418.

Sarawak, Beccari 1347. Endemic.

1. Omphalea malayana Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
<1916) Bot. 71.

Sarawak, Hose 44\, Native collector 4051 Bur. Sci. Luzon.

347

1. Sebastiana borneensis Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 52 (1912) 122.

Sarawak, Beccari 3127 ; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3271 ! Endemic.

2. Sebastiana chaemela (Linn.) Muell.-Arg., var. aspero-
cocca (F.-Muell.) Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 52 (1912)
117; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 76.

Sarawak, Native collector 23591 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo,
Clemens 9756\ India to southern China southward to tropical
Australia.

1. Excoecaria agallocha Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1288;
Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 415; Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 583; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich 52 (1912) 166.

Sarawak, Beccari, Foxtrorthy 1181, Sarawak Museum 1431
Along the seashore, India to Polynesia.

2. Excoecaria borneensis Pax & Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 63 (1914) 422.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13507. Endemic.

3. Excoecaria macrophylla (Hassk.) J. J. Sm. in Meded.
Dept. Landbouw 10 (1910) 611; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich 52
(1912) 162.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Java.

1. Homalanthus giganteus Zoll. in Flora 30 (1847) 662;
Boerl. in Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 295; Pax in EngL

Pflanzenreich 52|2 (1912) 51.
Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Java, Sumatra, Celebes, Amboina.

2. Homalanthus populneus (Geisel) Pax in Engl. & Prantl
Nat. Pflanzenfam.3 5 (1890) 96, f. 60; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich
52|2 (1912) 46. Carumbium populifolium Reinw.; Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 127.

Sarawak, Beccari 3248, Hose 296\, Native collector 20141, 26461
Bur. Sci.; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2188; British North Borneo,
Clemens 9571], 102221 Malay Peninsula to Java, Philippines
and Celebes.

1. Pimeleodendron acuminatum Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
11 (1916) Bot. 74.

Sarawak, Hose 240\ Endemic.

2. Pimeleodendron borneense Warb. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
18 (1893) 199; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich 52 (1912) 56.

Sarawak, Beccari 293. Hose 2061, 2951, 304\, Native collector
1048\ Bur. Sci.; Borneo, Motley 164, Barber. Endemic; this form
is probably the basis of the Bornean reference under P.
amboinicum Hassk.; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 295.

348

1. Sapium indicum Willd Sp. 4 (1805) 572; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 583, 595; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich
52 (1912) 251 ; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 136.

Sarawak, Beccari 1199. Hose 294\, Native collector 2441 \ Bur.
Sci.; Sarawak Museum 1421; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2659;
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3455. India to New Guinea.

1. Euphorbia atoto Forst. Prodr. (1786) 207; Boiss. in DC,
Prodr. 15i2 (1862) 12.

Borneo, Motley; British North Borneo, Topping 13891, 13901;
Sarawak, Native collector 2352\ Bur. Sci. Sandy seashores, India
to Australia and Polynesia.

2. Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 454. Euphorbia
pilulifera Linn. I.e.

Sarawak, Native collector 176\, 2370\ Bur. Sci., Hose 3401
Pantropic.

3. Euphorbia hypericifolia Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 454; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 133.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2731 . Pantropic.

4. Euphorbia thymifolia Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 454.
British North Borneo, Clemens 96081 9683; Pantropic.

Anacardiaceae.

1. Buchanania arborescens Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 183.
Buchanania florida Schauer var. arborescens Engl, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 4 (1883) 188.

Borneo, Motley 287; Sarawak, Beccari 2731; British North
Borneo, Clemens 95401 India to Malaya and the Philippines.

2. Buchanania insignis Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 184; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 286; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2
(1858-59) 636; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 191.

Borneo, Low, Motley 140; Dutch Borneo, Muller; Sarawak,
Beccari 534, 1161, 2460, 2487. Sumatra.

3. Buchanania lucida Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
183. Buchanania florida Schauer var. lucida Engl, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 4 (1883) 188; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 67.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2586, Clemens 9671 !, Villamil 152\,
156\, 3381; Dutch Borneo, Motley 287; Sarawak, Beccari 2731,
Foxivorthy 1801, 2941, 31 1\, Hose 63\, 534\, Native collector 861 \,
12631, 1265\, 16531, 2279\ Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museum 193\
Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

349

4. Buchanania sessilifolia Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
<1850) 184; in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 191.
Sarawak, Beccari 2731. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

1. Androtium astylum Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 8 (1903)
t. 2763.

Sarawak, Haviland 2860. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Mangifera caesia Jack in Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 441;
Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 213.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 657, Low.
Mangifera kemanga Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 202;
Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 167, t. 23, f. 1-5. Widely
cultivated in Malaya.

2. Mangifera indica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 200; Engl, in DC.
Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 198; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 599. The mango; cultivated in all tropical countries, a
native of the Indo-Malayan region.

3. Mangifera quadrifida Jack, var. spathulifolia (Blume)
Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 206. Mangifera spathulifolia
Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 200; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-
51) 284; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 12 (1858-59) 633.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula, Penang (the
species).

The cashew, Anacardium occidentale Linn, is doubtless
cultivated in Borneo as it is in all other parts of Malaya.

1. Gluta benghas Linn. Mant. 2 (1771) 293; Engl, in DC.
Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 225 (rengas) ; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 15.

Dutch Borneo. Korthals; Sarawak, Foxworthy 108 \ Malay
Peninsula, Java, Sumatra; a variety in Madagascar.

2. Gluta velutina Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
183; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 12 (1858-59) 624. Gluta coarctata Hook,
f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 22; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 49 (1908) 16.

Sarawak, Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Muller. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.

1. Swintonia acuta Engl, in Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1881) 44, DC.
Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 232.

Sarawak, Beccari 2753, 2382. Endemic.

2. Swintonia glauca Engl, in Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1881) 44, DC.
Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 230; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
<1902) 591.

Sarawak, Beccari 366, 1085, 538, 3978. Endemic.

350

3. Swintonia obtusifolia Engl in DC. Monog. Phan. 4
(1883) 231.

Sarawak, Beccari 2898. Endemic.

4. Swintonia schwenkii (Teysm. & Binn.) Kurz var.
beccarii Engl, in Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1881) 44, DC. Monog. Phan. 4
(1883) 232; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 591.

Sarawak, Beccari 366, 2963. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra (the
species).

1. Melanorrhoea beccarii Engl, in Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1881)
45, DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 237.

Sarawak, Beccari 1484. Endemic.

2. Melanorrhoea macrocarpa Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4
(1883) 236.

Sarawak, Beccari 3051 . Endemic.

3. Melanorrhoea maingayi Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876)
25; in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 235.

Borneo, Low. Malay Peninsula. Melanorrhoea obtusifolia
Engl.; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 576 is perhaps a
lapsus calami for Swintonia obtusifolia Engl. ; there is no species
of Melanorrhoea described under this name.

4. Melanorrhoea oba Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 77 (1917) 190.

British North Borneo, Villamil 3161 Endemic.

1. Bouea angustifolia Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
204; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 285; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. (1858-59)
635; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 241.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Bouea macrophylla Griff. PI. Cantor. (1837?) 15; Engl,
in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 239. Bouea gandaria Blume
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 204; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1J2 (1858-
59) 635.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Burma, Malay Peninsula, Java.

1. Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blanco) Merr. Philip.
Forestry Bur. Bull. 1 (1903) 33. Koordersiodendron celebicum
Engl, ex Koord. in Meded. Lands Plantent. 19 (1898) 410; Boerl.
in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1901) 55, t. 94-96.

British North Borneo, Villamil 18\ Philippines, Celebes.

1. Dracontomelum costatum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1850) 232; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 288; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1|2 (1858-59) 639; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 253.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

35 1

2. Dracontomelum mangiferum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1850) 231, f. 42; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883)
251.

Borneo, Motley 350. Burma to Malaya.

3. Dracontomelum sylvestre Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1850) 231; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. l!2 (1858-59) 639; Engl, in
DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 252.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 2783, 3518, Lobb;
British North Borneo, Villamil 3021 Java, Moluccas.

1. Pentaspadon motleyi Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23
(1860) 168, t. 24; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 294,
t. 9, f. 30-36; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 575, 589,
601. Nothoprotium sumatranum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1861)
527, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 90.
Borneo, Motley 1280. Sumatra.

1. Campnosperma auriculata (Blume) Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 2 (1876) 41; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 320.
Buchanania auriculata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 185;
Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 286; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59)
637.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Lobb, Sarawak Museum 89\
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

2. Campnosperma macrophylla (Blume) Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 2 (1876) 41 ; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 316; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 575. Buchanania macrophylla
Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 185; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-
51) 286; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 637.

Dutch Borneo, Muller; Sarawak, Beccari. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Banca.

1. Rhus borneensis Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894)
142.
British North Borneo, Haviland 1198. Endemic.

1. Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. in Hook. Ic. IV 4 (1894)
t. 2313; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 575.
Sarawak, Beccari 2546, Haviland 814. Endemic.

1. Semecarpus bunburyana Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 67.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3964. Endemic.

2. Semecarpus fuliner\1s Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 189; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 285; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1!2 (1858-59) 627; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 495.

352

Dutch Borneo, Mailer. Endemic.

3. Semecarpus glauca Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883)
478; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 65|2 (1896) 512, in note.

Sarawak, Beccari 2875, 3318. Malay Peninsula.

4. Semecarpus roxburghii Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 188; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 12 (1858-59) 626; Engl, in DC.
Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 485.

Dutch Borneo, Muller, Korthals. Endemic.

5. Semecarpus scabrida Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 189; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 285; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112
(1858-59) 627; Engl, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 485.

Dutch Borneo, Krothals, Motley; British North Borneo,
Villamil 2451 Endemic

Aquifoliaceae.

1. Ilex beccariana Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad. Natur-
forscher 78 (1901) 86.

Sarawak, Beccari 1482, 1879, 2056. Endemic.

2. Ilex borneensis Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad. Natur-
forscher 78 (1901) 284.

Sarawak, Beccari 1652, 2577. Endemic.

3. Ilex cissoidea Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad. Naturfors-
cher 78 (1901) 430.

Sarawak, Beccari 3144. Endemic.

4. Ilex cymosa Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1149; King in Journ.
As Soc. Beng. 64!2 (1895) 136; Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad.
Naturforscher 78 (1901) 74.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 59, Beccari 3259, 3583, 3914 p.p.,
3576", Hose 58 \, Native collector 8081, 809 \. 1848[ Bur. Sci: Dutch
Borneo, Korthals, Motley 797, 924; British North Borneo, Clemens
97061, Villamil 282\

Tenasserim to the Malay Archipelago and the Philippines.

5. Ilex epiphytica King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 6412 (1895)
134; Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad. Naturforscher 78 (1901) 358.

Sarawak, Beccari 2113. Malaya Peninsula.

6. Ilex harmsiana Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad. Naturfors-
cher 78 (1901) 433.

Sarawak. Beccari 3223. Endemic.

7. Ilex havilandii Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad. Naturfors-
cher 78 (1901) 423. Ilex vaccinifolia Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 140, non Klotzsch.

353

British North Borneo, Haviland 1186 (var. camptoneura Stapf),
Haviland 1114 (var. subenervis Stapf).

var. major W.W. Sm. in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8 (1915)
323.

Sarawak, Native collector D167 Edinb. Endemic.

8. Ilex malaccensis Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad. Natur-
forscher 78 (1901) 432.

Sarawak, Beccari 3273.. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

9. Ilex mattangicoia Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad. Natur-
forscher 78 (1901) 115.

Sarawak, Beccari 1707. Endemic.

10. Ilex revoluta Stapf in Hook.Ic. IV 3 (1893) t. 2263,
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 139; Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad.
Naturforscher 78 (1901) 422; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 64.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3127, Haviland 1087, Clemens
106821 Endemic.

11. Ilex sarawacensis Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad. Natur-
forscher 78 (1901) 434.

Sarawak, Beccari 2122. Endemic.

12. Ilex sclerophylla Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1875) 606;
Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad. Naturforscher 78 (1901) 85.

Sarawak, Beccari 3323. Malay Peninsula.

13. Ilex sclerophylloides Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad.
Naturforscher 78 (1901) 77; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 77.

Sarawak, Beccari 3321, 3337, 3912 p.p. Endemic.

14. Ilex spicata Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1149; Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 429; Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad.
Naturforscher 78 (1901) 429. Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad.
Naturforscher 78 (1901) 429.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1201. Java, Sumatra, New
Guinea.

15. Ilex stapfiana Loesener in Nov. Act. Akad. Natur-
forscher 78 (1901) 431. •

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 3357. Endemic.

16. Ilex triflora Blume var. lobbiana (Rolfe) Loesener in

Nov. Act. Akad. Naturforscher 78 (1901) 346.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Malay Peninsula, China; the species
and other varieties India to China, southward to Java.

354

Celastraceae.

1. Lophopetalum beccarianum Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch.
4 (1894) Sub t. 307.

Sarawak, Beccari 2495. Endemic.

1. Microtropis ramiflora Wight Ic. t. 977; Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 140.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1110; Sarawak, Native
collector 28701, 28691 Bur. Sci. Ceylon and India.

1. Kurrimia paniculata Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 4336; King
in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 65|2 (1896) 355.

Sarawak, Sarawak Museum, March 18931 Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra; K. luzonica Vid. of the Philippines is probably the
same.

1. Kokoonia sp. King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 65|2 (1896)
346.

Borneo, fide King I.e.

1. Elaeodendron subrotundum King in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng 65|2 (1896) 356; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
76 (1917) 93.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 1191; British North Borneo, Foxworthy
623] Malay Peninsula.

1. Perrottetia alpestris (Blume) Loesener in Engl. &
Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3[5 (1892) 220; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 24
(1897) 200; Koord. & Valeton in Ic. Bogor. 2 (1904) 137, t. 127;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 141 (var philippinensis
Stapf) ; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 64 (var. philip-
pinensis Stapf).

British North Borneo, Haviland 1389, Gibbs 4292, Clemens
100201, 101471; Sarawak. Native collector 1746] Bur. Sci.
Philippines, Java, Sumatra.

Hippocrateaceae

1. Hippocratea glaga Korth. in Flora 31 (1848) 580;
Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 193.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Hippocratea macrantha Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 187, t. 39; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1J2 (1858-59) 599; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 75 (1917) 21.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals . Malay Peninsula.

3. Hippocratea maingayi Laws, in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind.
1 (1875) 625; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 6512 (1896) 361.

355

Borneo (?), fide Lawson I.e. Malay Peninsula.

1. Salacia kalahiensis Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-
42) 183, t. 38, Flora 31 (1848) 579; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 194;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. l!2 (1858-59) 597.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Salacia laurifolia Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 141.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1370. Endemic.

3. Salacia macrocarpa Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 184, Flora 31 (1848) 579; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 194;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 598.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

4. Salacia polyantha Korth Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-
42) 182, Flora 31 (1848) 579; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 194; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 597, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4
(1868-69) 150; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 65|2 (1896) 367.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula.

5. Salacia prinoides (Willd.) DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 571.
Sarawak, Foxworthy 1871; British North Borneo, Villamil 2861

India to Malaya and the Philippines.

Staphyleaceae.
1. Turpinia pomifera (Roxb.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 3.
British North Borneo, Clemens 104071; Sarawak, Native
collector 23791 Bur. Sci. India to Formosa and Malaya.

Icacinaceae.

1. Lasianthera macrocarpa (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1855-58) 792. Stemonurus macrocarpus Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1850) 250; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 182.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Lasianthera umbellata (Becc.) King in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 64|2 (1895) 117. Stemonurus umbellatus Becc. Malesia 1
(1877) 115, t. 5, f. 5, 6; Valeton Crit. Overzigt Olac. (1886) 235.

Sarawak, Beccari 473.

Var. ovalifolius Becc. I.e. t. 4, f. 14, 15.
Sarawak, Beccari 3662. Malay Peninsula.

1. Stemonurus capitatus Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 114, t. 5, f.
7-11; Valeton Crit. Overzigt Olac. (1886) 236.

Sarawak, Beccari 3713, 2141. Endemic.

2. Stemonurus evenius Stapf in Kew Bull. (1906) 71.
Sarawak, Haviland's collector. Endemic.

356

3. Stemonurus grandifolins Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 114,
/. 5, /. 1; Valeton Crit. Overzigt Olac. (1886) 236.

Sarawak, Beccari 3014. Endemic.

4. Stemonurus labuanensis Stapf in Kew Bull. (1906) 71.
Lasianthera apicalis Mast, in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1875)
584 p.p., as to the Labuan plant.

Labuan, Motley 131; Sarawak, Hose 107 \ Endemic.

5. Stemonurus lanceolatus Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 115, t. 5,
f. 2-4; Valeton Crit. Overzigt Olac. (1886) 235.

Sarawak, Beccari 471. Endemic.

6. Stemonurus lysipetalus (Stapf) comb. nov. Gomphandra
lysipetala Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc, Bot. 4 (1894) 139.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1207. Endemic.

7. Stemonurus parviflorus Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 250. Gomphandra parviflora Valeton Crit. Overzigt Olac.
(1886) 218. Lasianthera parviflora Miq. PI. Ind. Bat. Suppl.
(1860-62) 791.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 8455. Sumatra.

8. Stemonurus prasinus Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat, 1

(1850) 249. Gomphandra prasina Becc.?; Stapf in Trans. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 139.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1243. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, New Guinea.

9. Stemonurus scorpiurus Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 113, t. 6;
Valeton Crit. Overzigt Olac. (1886) 235.

Sarawak, Beccari 882, 3577. Endemic.

1. Urandra corniculata (Becc.) Foxw. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
6 (1911) Bot. 179. Platea corniculata Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 117.
Sarawak, Foxworthy 1041 Moiilton], Sarawak Museum] Banca;
cultivated in the Botanic Garden, Buitenzorg, Java.

1. Gonocaryum teysmannianum Scheff. in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 1 (1876) 98.

Sarawak, Hose 3141, 384\ Cultivated in the Botanic Garden,
Buitenzorg, Java, from Batjan.

1. lodes ovalis Blume Bijdr. (1825) 30.
Sarawak, Hose 4631; apparently the form described by Miquel
as /. tomentella Miq. Malay Archipelago.

1. Phytocrene borneensis Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 128.
Sarawak, Beccari 783. Endemic.

357

2. Phytocrene bracteata Wall. PI. As. Rar. 3 (1832) 12;
Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 127; Baill. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 12;
King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 64^2 (1895) 122.

Sarawak, Beccari 783; British North Borneo, Clemens 111781
Burma, Malay Peninsula, Penang.

3. Phytocrene porphyrea Stapf in Kew Bull. (1906) 72.
Sarawak, Haviland 3140. Endemic.

1. Cardiopleryx lobata R. Br. in Wall. Cat. (1847) No.
8033. Cardiopteris nimphii Baill. var. lobata Baill. in Adansonia
10 (1871-73) 281.

Borneo, fide Baillon I.e. India to the Philippines and New
Guinea.

Sapindaceae.
1. Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 366;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 65.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2970; Sarawak, Hose 3521
Pantropic.

1. Allophylus javensis Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 126;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 370. Allophylus sundanus
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ii2 (1858-59) 575; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 622.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e.; British North Borneo, Clemens 100991
Malay Peninsula and Archipelago, Palawan.

2. Allophylus racemosus (Linn.) Radlk. in Engl. & PrantI
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3!5 (1895) 312, 313, Sitzungsber. Math-Phys.
Klasse Kgl. Bayer Akad. Wissensch. 38 (1908) 230, 238.
Allophylus fuUnervis Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 183; Walp. Ann.
7 (1868) 622; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858-59) 576. Allophylus
rufescens Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 137.

Borneo, fide Blume and Miquel I.e. Burma through Malaya
and the Philippines to New Guinea.

3. Allophylus scandens Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 75 (1917) 26.

Sarawak, Hose 123, Haviland 987. Singapore.

4. Allophylus sumatranus Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 132;
Radlk. in Stizungsber. Math.-Phys. Klasse Kgl. Bayer. Akad.
Wissensch. 38 (1908) 232, 239. Schmidelia tomentosa Hook. f.
in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 164; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 622.

Labuan, Motley. Malay Archipelago to New Guinea.

5. Allophylus timorensis Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 130.
Sarawak, Foxworthy 267 \, Native collector 2203 \, 22001 Bur.

Sci., Sarawak Museuml Along the seashore, Malaya to Polynesia.

358

1. Erioglossum rubiginosum (Roxb.) Blume in Rumphia 3
(1847) 118, t. 166. Erioglossum edule Blume I.e.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. India through Malaya and the Phillip-
pines to tropical Australia.

1. Aphania sp.

Sarawak, Native collector 7091 Bur. Sci. An endemic un-
described species fide Radlkofer in lit.

1. Lepisanthes heterolepis Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 156;
Walp. Ann. 1|2 (1858-59) 562; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59)
562.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Otophora alata Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 145; Walp.
Ann. 2 (1850-51) 222; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (1858-59) 560;
Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int. Bot. Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 78;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 370.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 3135; Sarawak, Sarawak
Museuml; cult. Buitenzorg Bot. Gard. IIl-J-67a\ Endemic.

2. Otophora amoena Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 142; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 370; Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int.
Bot. Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 78.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3136. Java.

3. Otophora cordigera Radlk. Nachtr. Sapind. Holl.-Ind.
(1878) 85.

Dutch Borneo, Beccari 3359. Endemic.

4. Otophora fruticosa Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 144; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 66.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2625, Vitlamil 321 !. Siam to
Sumatra, the Moluccas and the Philippines.

5. Otophora imbricata Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 144; Walp.
Ann. 2 (1850-51) 222; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 559;
Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int. Bot. Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 76;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 370; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 66.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2265; British North Borneo,
Gibbs 2863. Endemic.

6. Otophora multijuga (Hook, f.) comb. nov. Nephelium
multijugum Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 164; Walp.
Ann. 7 (1868) 630. Capura multijuga Hook f. ex Radlk. in Act.
Congr. Int. Bot. Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 79.

Labuan, Motley. Endemic.

359

7. Otophora pulchella (Ridl.) comb. nov. Capura pulchella
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 54 (1910) 35.

Borneo, Ridley. Endemic.

8. Otophora pubescens Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 145;
Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 222; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59)
560; Radlk. in. Act. Congr. Int. Bot. Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 76.

Dutch Borneo, fide Blume I.e.; cult. Buitenzorg Bot. Gard.
III-J-61al Endemic.

9. Otophora ramiflora Becc. in Act. Congr, Int. Bot.
Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 77, 100.

Sarawak, Beccari 235, 364, Native collector 2697 \ Bur. Set.
Endemic.

10. Otophora spectabilis Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 142;
Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. Ii2 (1858-59) 559; Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int.
Bot. Amsterdam (1877) (1878) 76. Otophora confinis Blume
Rumphia 3 (1847) 143; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 222.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

1. Euphoria elongata Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int. Bot. Amst.
1877 (1878) 75, 93.

Sarawak, Beccari 2459. Endemic.

2. Euphoria stellulata (Turcz.) Radlk. in Sitzungsber.
Math. Phys. Klasse Kgl. Bayer. Akad. Wissensch. 8 (1878) 303,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) Bot. 445.

Borneo, fide Radlkofer. Samar, Mindanao.

1. Pseudonephelium fumatum (Blume) Radlk. Nachtr.
Sapind. Holl.-Ind. (1878) 71. Nephelium fumatum Blume
Rumphia 3 (1847) 111; Walp. Ann. 1 (1850-51) 220; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 556.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Philippines, Malay Peninsula; a
monotypic genus.

1. Xerospermum acuminatum Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int.
Bot. Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 75, 93.

Sarawak, Beccari 3408. Endemic.

2. Xerospermum lanceolatum Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int.
Bot. Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 75, 93.

Sarawak, Beccari 1031. Endemic.

1. Nephelium beccarianum Radlk. Act. Congr. Int. Bot.
Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 77, 93; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 601.
Sarawak, Beccari 2103, 2279. Endemic.

360 ■

2. Nephelium chryseum Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 105;
Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 220; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59)
554; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 600.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Burma and Tonkin to Sumatra, Java,
and Palawan.

3. Nephelium compressum Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int. Bot.
Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 77, 96.

Sarawak, Beccari 1268. Endemic.

4. Nephelium cuspidatum Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 110;
Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 200; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ii2 (1858-59)
555.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

5. Nephelium daedaleum Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int. Bot.
Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 77, 95; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 600.

Sarawak, Beccari 2818. Endemic.

6. Nephelium macrophyllum Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int.
Bot.- Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 77, 95.

Sarawak, Beccari 2500. Endemic.

7. Nephelium . melanomiscium Radlk. Nachtr. Sapind.
Holl.-Ind. (1878) 74.

Sarawak, Beccari 3918. Endemic.

8. Nephelium multinerve Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int. Bot.
Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 77, 95; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 600.

Sarawak, Beccari 2820. Endemic.

9. Nephelium mutabile Blume Bijdr. (1825) 233, Rumphia
3 (1847) 104; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 555.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e.; British North Borneo, Villamil 3341
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Philippines.

10. Nephelium reticulatum Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int. Bot.
Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 77, 95; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
600, 601.

Sarawak, Beccari 2819. Endemic.

11. Nephelium xanthioides Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int. Bot.
Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 77, 95; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 600, 601.

Sarawak, Beccari 2849. Endemic.

1. Pometia acuminata (Hook, f.) Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int.
Bot. Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 77. Nephelium acuminatum Hook,
f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 164; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 630.

361

Borneo, Low, Sarawak, Native collector 13791, 1732\, 19441
Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museum s.n.l Endemic.

2. Pometia pinnata Forst. Char. Gen. (1776) 110.
Sarawak, Native collector 2141 ! Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo,

Clemens 98301 Malaya and the Philippines to Polynesia.

3. Pometia tomentosa (Blume) Teysm. & Binn. Cat. Hort.
Bogor. (1866) 214. Irina alnifolia Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 117;
Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 209.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e.; Sarawak, Sarawak Museum s.n.l
Sumatra, Java, Timor.

1. Guioa pleuropteris (Blume) Radlk. in Sitzungsber.
Math.-Phys. Klasse Kg!. Bayer. Akad. Wissensch. 9 (1879) 611;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 142; Winkler in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 370; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 65|2
(1896) 444. Cupania pleuropteris Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 159;
Walp. Ann. 2 (1851-52) 214; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 564;
Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int. Bot. 1877 (1878) 78.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2896; British North Borneo,
Haviland 1364, Gibbs 2588, Clemens 102221; Sarawak, Hose 5601,
568\, 612] Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Indo-China, Philippines.

2. Guioa pubescens (Zoll. & Mor.) Radlk. in Sitzungesber.
Math.-Phys. Klasse Kgl. Bayer. Akad. Wissensch. 8 (1878) 302,
9 (1879) 612. Cupania pallidula Hiern in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind.
1 (1875) 676.

British North Borneo, Clemens 94701, 101261 Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

3. Guioa regularis (Blume) -Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int. Bot.
1877 (1878) 80. Cupania regularis Blume Rumphia 3 (1847)
159; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 214; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 12 (1858-59)
565.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Villamil 1711
Sumatra to the Moluccas.

1. Rhysotoechia grandiflora Radlk. in Act. Congr. Int. Bot.
Amsterdam 1877 (1878) 87, 128.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Teysmann. Endemic.

1. Dictyoneura acuminata Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 163;
Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 212. Cupania acuminata Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 112 (1858-59) 567.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Buru.

1. Arytera litoralis Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 170; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 65.
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2446.

362

f. rufescens (Turcz.) Radlk. ex Gibbs I.e.
British North Borneo, Gibbs 4334.

f. angustifolia Radlk. ex Gibbs I.e.
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2697. Sumatra to the Philippines
and the Molueeas.

1. Mischocarpus fuscescens Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 169;
Radlk. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) Bot. 447.

Borneo, fide Radlkofer I.e. Assam to Malaya and the Philip-
pines.

2. Mischocarpus suraatranus Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 168.
Sarawak, Hose 124\ Sumatra, Billiton.

1. Dodonaea viscosa (Linn.) Jaeq. Enum. PI. Carib. (1760)

19. Dodonaea angustifolia Bianco; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1J2 (1858-

59) 580. Dodonaea candolleana Blume Rumphia 3 (1874) 191.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 174\; Native collector 2201 \ Bur. Sci.

Pantropie, usually near the seashore.

1. Harpullia arborea (Blanco) Radlk. in Sitzungsber.
Math.-Phys. Klasse Kgl. Akad. Wissenseh. 16 (1886) 404; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 66.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2955. India to Malaya and the
Philippines.

2. Harpullia cupanioides Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 1 (1832)
645; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ii2 (1858-59) 570. Harpullia rupestris
Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 175. Harpullia juglandifolia Blume
Rumphia 3 (1847) 177.

Borneo, fide Blume and Miquel I.e. India to New Guinea and
the Philippines

Sabiaceae.

1. Sabia parvifiora Wall, in Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 310;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 142.
British North Borneo, Haviland 1218. India.

1. Meliosma cuspidata Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 202; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1!2 (1858-59) 617, 111. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871) 74.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Meliosma ferruginea Blume Cat. Gew. Buitenz. (1823)
32; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 616.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Java.

3. Meliosma grandifolia Lecomte in Bull. Soc. Bot. France
54 (1907) 676; Renard in Journ. de Bot. 21 (1898) 306.

363

Sarawak, Beccari 3621, 3572. Endemic.

4. Meliosma hirsuta Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 200; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 12 (1858-59) 616.

Borneo (?), fide Miqiiel I.e. Sumatra.

5. Meliosma lanceolata Blume Cat. Gew. Buitenz. (1823) 32,
Rumphia 3 (1847) 210, t. 168 (var. chartacea Blume); Walp.
Ann. 2 (1850-51) 225; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 614, 111.
Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871) 74.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra, Java, Celebes.

6. Meliosma laurina Blume Rumphia 3 (1847) 198; Walp.
Ann. 2 (1850-51) 224; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 614, 111.
Archip. Ind. (1871) 73.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

7. Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp. Ann. 1 (1848-49) 135.
Meliosma nitida Blume Cat. Gew. Buitenz. (1823) 32.

British North Borneo, Clemens 102441 Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Philippines.

Balsaminaceae.

1. Impatiens borneensis Miq. 111. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871)
96.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Impatiens hubertii Hook. f. in Kew Bull. (1910) 74;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 532.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2939. Endemic.

3. Impatiens orthosepala Hook. f. in Kew Bull. (1910) 74;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 533.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3050. Endemic.

4. Impatiens platypetala Lindl. in Bot. Reg. (1846) t. 68;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 137. Impatiens latifolia
Miq. (non. Linn.) 111. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871) 94 (var.
parvifolia Miq.)

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Haviland 1235,
Clemens 100631, 99581, 10343], 101851; Sarawak, Native collector
718\, 2051 \ Java, ? New Guinea.

5. Impatiens winkleri Hook. f. in Kew Bull. (1910) 75;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 533.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2866. Endemic.

1. Hydrocera triflora (Linn.) W. & A. Prodr. 1 (1834)
140; Miq. 111. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871) 92.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to Malaya.

364

Rhamnaceae.

1. Ventilago malaccensis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 75 (1917) 22.

Sarawak, Haviland 2863, Foxworthy 295\ Malay Peninsula,
Penang.

1. Smythea pacifica Seem, in Bonplandia 9 (1861) 255;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 75 (1917) 23.
Borneo, fide Ridley I.e. Malay Peninsula, Samoa.

1. Zizyphus calophylla Wall, in Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 366.

Sarawak, Hose 1691, 698 \, Native collector 114\, 116\, 117\,

1107 \, 2795\ Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens 108251

Malay Peninsula, Banca.

1. Alphitonia excelsa Reissek ex Endl. Gen. PI. (1840) 1098;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 64.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2585, Clemens 96031, 9836\,
Villamil 122], 3391, Foxworthy 607 \; Sarawak, Hose 481 bisl
Philippines to north-eastern Australia and Polynesia.

1. Gouania microcarpa DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 40.
British North Borneo, Clemens 98411 India to Malaya.

Vitaceae.

1. Vitis aff. lanata Roxb.; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44
(1910) 534.
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2765.

1. Ampelocissus capillaris (Ridl.) comb. nov. Vitis capillaris
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 75 (1917) 25.

Sarawak, Beccari 748. Endemic.

2. Ampelocissus gracilis (Wall.) Planch, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 5 (1887) 407; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 534.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3282; Sarawak, Native collector 246 \y
5321, 10801, 13691, 1678\, 2181 \ Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula.

3. Ampelocissus imperialis (Miq.) Planch, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 5 (1887) 408; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910)
535. Vitis imperialis Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62) 518,
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 89.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 3101. Sumatra, Java.

4. Ampelocissus lowii (Hook, f.) Planch, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 5 (1887) 412. Vitis lowii Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23
(1860) 165; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 611.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

365

5. Ampelocissus ochracea (Teysm. & Binn.) Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 125. Cissus ochracea Teysm, & Binn.
in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 27 (1864) 35.

British North Borneo, Clemens 97671; Sarawak, Hose 312\
Philippines, Celebes.

6. Ampelocissus pedicellata Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 94.

Sarawak, Native collector 247 \ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

7. Ampelocissus pterisanthella (Ridl.) comb. nov. Vitis
pterisanthella Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 75 (1917)
25.

Sarawak, Ridley. Endemic.

8. Ampelocissus rubiginosa Lauterb. ex Winkler in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 535.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3281; Sarawak, Native collector 13671,
2481 Bur. Sci., Hose 141 \, Sarawak Museum s.n.l Endemic.

9. Ampelocissus motleyi (Hook, f.) Planch, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 5 (1887) 412 (mottleyi). Vitis motleyi Hook. f. in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 165; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 611.

Labuan, Motley. Endemic.

10. Ampelocissus spicigera (Griff.) Planch, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 5 (1887) 406; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 534.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2596. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

11. Ampelocissus tenuis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 94.

Sarawak, Native collector 251 ! Bur. Sci. Endemic

12. Ampelocissus winkleri Lauterb. ex Winkler in EngL
Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1909) 535.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2457; Sarawak, Hose 543 \, 61 3 \, Native
collector 18931 Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museum s.n.l Endemic.

13. Ampelocissus polythyrsa (Miq.) Gagnep. in Bull. Soc.

Nat. Autun 24 (1911) 20. Vitis polythyrsa Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 89 (var. lucida Miq.)

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Cochinchina, Malay Peninsul^i,
Sumatra.

14. Ampelocissus thyrsiflora (Miq.) Planch, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 5 (1887) 409. Vitis thyrsiflora Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 88. Cissus thyrsiflora Blume Bijdr. (1825)
187.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra, Java, Malay Peninsula.

366

1. Pterisanthes beccariana Planch, in DC. Monog. Phan. 5

(1887) 418.
Sarawak, Beccari 796. Endemic.

2. Pterisanthes cissoides Blume Bijdr. (1825) 194; Planch,
in DC. Monog. Phan. 5 (1887) 421; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. See.
Bot. 42 (1914) 64; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 536.
Vitis pterisantha Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64)
94 (var. borneensis Miq.)

Borneo, Low; Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Winkler 2348; British
North Borneo, Gibbs 3994, Clemens 101961, 99751; Sarawak,
Native collector 10791 Bur. Sci. Java, Sumatra.

3. Pterisanthes parvifolia Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 95.

Sarawak, Hose 213 \ Endemic.

4. Pterisanthes polita (Miq.) Planch, in DC. Monog. Phan.
5 (1887) 421.

Borneo, Burbidge; Sarawak, Beccari 1333, Hose 544\, Native
collector 531\, 2501, 10831, 13681, 17831 Bur. Sci. Burma to
the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra.

5. Pterisanthes taeniata Planch, in DC. Monog. Phan, 5
(1887) 419.

Sarawak, Beccari 2264. Endemic.

1. Tetrastigma ari;iculatum (Korth.) Planch, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 5 (1887) 439. Cissus articulata Korth. ex Miq. in Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 76. Vitis articulata Miq. I.e.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Tetrastigma bracteolatum Planch, in DC. Monog. Phan.
5 (1887) 428; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 536.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals 2642, 2735. India.

3. Tetrastigma glabratum (Blume) Planch, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 5 (1887) 430. Cissus glabrata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 189.
Cissus serrulata Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 114. Vitis serrulata
Wall.; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 77, non Roxb.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to Malaya.

4. Tetrastigma papillosum (Blume) Planch, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 5 (1887) 429; Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 1 (1910) 317; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 64.

Borneo, Chaper; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2983; Sarawak,
Native collector 28851 Bur. Sci. Java to Sumatra, New Guinea
and the Philippines.

367

5. Tetrastigma pedunculare (Wall.) Planch, in DC. Monog.
Phan. 5 (1887) 438; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 536.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2898. Malay Peninsula, Penang.

6. Tetrastigma rupestre Planch, in DC. Monog. Phan. 5
(1887) 435; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 536.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2127. India.

7. Tetrastigma trifoliolatum Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9
(1914) Bot.. 370.

British North Borneo, C/emens /0363!, 9996! Leyte.

1. Cissus adnata Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 423; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1909) 536. Vitis adnata Wall.; Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 87 (var. rumphiana Miq.).

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2160, 2212, 2537. India to
Malaya; often confused with Cissus assamica Craib.

2. Cissus assamica (Laws.) Craib in Kew Bull. (1911)
30; Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 1 (1911) 353.

Sarawak, Native collector 26591 Bur. Sci. India to southern
China and Malaya; often confused with Cissus adnata Roxb.

3. Cissus discolor Blume Bijdr. (1825) 181; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 536.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2456, 2576, 3485; British North Borneo,
Agama 428 \ India to Malaya.

4. Cissus hastata Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62) 517;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 141; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 65. Vitis hastata Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 75 (1917) 24.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1372, Gibbs 2593, Clemens
96561 Villamil 351\, Topping 1417\ Malay Peninsula, Penang,
Sumatra.

5. Cissus nodosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 182. Vitis nodosa
Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 87.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Villamil 373\,
Yates 37 3 \ Java.

6. Cissus pubiflora Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62) 516.
Vitis pubiflora Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 74
(vars. coriacea Miq. and biglandulosa Miq.) .

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

7. Cissus pyrrhodasys Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
517. Cissus assamica Craib. var. pilosissima Gagnep. in Not.
Syst. 1 (1911) 353.

368

Sarawak, Haviland 2064, Native collector 28S0\ Bur. ScL;
British North Borneo, Clemens 11213], Agama 427 \ Malaya to
the Philippines.

9. Cissus repens Lam. Encycl. 1 (1783) 31.

British North Borneo, Yates 13\ India to Malaya and the
Philippines.

10. Cissus rostrata Korth. ex Planch, in DC. Monog. Phan.
5 (1887) 500. Vitis rostrata Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1863-64) 85.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. New Guinea.

1. Columella geniculata (Blume) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 132. Cissus geniculata Blume Bijdr. (1825)
184; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 81 (var. hirtella
Miq.); Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 536. Cayratia
geniculata Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 1 (1911) 345.

Sarawak, Beccari 190; Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2568;
British North Borneo, Clemens 104501, 104601, 110071, 104081
Indo-China to the Philippines and Malaya.

2. Columella trifolia (Linn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 134. Vitis trifolia Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 203; Miq.
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 82. Cissus carnosa Lam.
Encycl. 1 (1783) 31 ; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 536.
Cayratia carnosa Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 1 (191 1) 347.

Sarawak, Beccari 140, Hose 281; Dutch Borneo, Korthals,
Winkler 2245; British North Borneo, Clemens 112561 India to
southern China, through Malaya to New Guinea.

1. Leea aculeata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 137; Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 99; C. B. Clarke in Journ. Bot. 19
(1881) 105; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 537.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2133; British North Borneo,
Villamil 221\ Nicobar Islands to Malaya and the Philippines.

2. Leea aequata Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 124; Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44 (1910) 537.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2144. Malaya to the Philippines.

3. Leea amabilis Veitch Cat. (1882) 19; Mast, in Card.
Chron. II 17 (1882) 492, /. 77; Hallier f. in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 14 (1897) 241; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 234.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

4. Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14
(1919) 245. Staphylea indica Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 72, t. 24,
f. 2. Aquilicia sambucina Linn. Mant. 2 (1771) 211. Leea

369

Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 98; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 65; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 44
(1909) 537.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2123a, 2144a, 2545, 2560;
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2818, Villamil 2961, Clemens 10451],
112521; Sarawak, Hose 211 bis\, Foxworthy 86 \, Native collector
2491, 253 \, 18161, 24751 Bur. Sci. India through Malaya to
tropical Australia and Polynesia.

5. Leea javanica Blume Bijdr. (1825) 197; Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 100.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Archipelago to the Philippines.

6. Leea rubra Blume Bijdr. (1825) 197; Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 96; C. B. Clarke in Journ. Bot. 19
(1881) 104.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to Indo-China and Malaya.

7. Leea sundaica Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 610, Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 96 (var. fuliginosa Miq.)

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, Timor.

Elaeocarpaceae.

1. Elaeocarpus acmosepalus Stapf ex Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 75 (1917) 8.

Sarawak, Beccari 3433, Haviland 2035. Malay Peninsula.

2. Elaeocarpus beecarii Aug. DC. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.. II
3 (1903) 367; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77
(1917) 203.

Sarawak, Beccari 540\, Native collector 1241, 125\, 15001, 19601
Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museum 97 \, 101 \ Endemic.

3. Elaeocarpus castaneus Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 199.

Sarawak, Hose 6991 110\ Endemic.

4. Elaeocarpus chrysophyllus Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 192.

Sarawak, Native collector 19651 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

5. Elaeocarpus dementis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 195.

British North Borneo, Clemens 111651; Sarawak, Native
collector 7331, 27661 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

6. Elaeocarpus cupreus Merr. in Journ, Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 193.

370

Sarawak, Native collector 17021 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

7. Elaeocarpus dolichobotrys Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 198.

British North Borneo, Clemens 100481 Endemic.

8. Elaeocarpus elliptifolius Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 193.

British North Borneo, Clemens 107831 Endemic.

9. Elaeocarpus gambir Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 594; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917)
203. Elaeocarpus stipularis King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 60|2
(1891) 123, non Blume.

Sarawak, Beccari 38861, 3258\, 3191\, 34861, Native collector
121 \, 123\, 410\, 735 \, 15011, 25701, Bur. Sci., Hose 73 \, 321 \,
Sarawak Museum 1521, Foxworthy 461 Malay Peninsula, Billiton.

10. Elaeocarpus griffithii (Wight) Mast, in Hook. f. Fl.
Brit. Ind. 1 (1874) 408; Merr. in lourn. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 77 (1917) 201. Monocera griffithii Wight 111. 1 (1841-50)
84.

Sarawak, Native collector 16751 Bur. Sci. Tenasserim to Indo-
China, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,'Java.

1 1. Elaeocarpus hosei Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 77 (1917) 197.

Sarawak, Hose 251, 273 \, Native collector 21391 Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

12. Elaeocarpus littoralis Teysm. & Binn. Cat. Bogor.
(1866) 390; Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 2: t. 141; Lecomte Fl.
Gen. Indo-Chine 1 ('9!0) 569: "''err. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 201. Elaeocarpus obtusus King in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng. 60|2 (1891) 134, non Blume.

Sarawak, Hose 2921, Native collector 360\ Bur. Sci. Burma,
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

13. Elaeocarpus longifolius Blume Bijdr. (1825) 120;
Koord. & Val. Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 5 (1900) 414.

Borneo (?) Korthals. Java.

14. Elaeocarpus longipetiolatus Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 96.

British North Borneo, Villamil 116, Clemens 9465\, 9508\ 96341,
111461 Endemic.

15. Elaeocarpus mastersii King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
60J2 (1891) 140; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77
(1917) 202. Elaeocarpus acronodia Mast, in Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 1 (1874) 408. non Acronodia punctata Blume.

37 1

Sarawak, Native collector 14991, 1942\, 23301 Bur. ScL, Sarawak
Museum 59 \\ British North Borneo, Villamil 208 \ Malay
Peninsula.

16. Elaeccarpus nigropunctatus Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 196.

Sarawak, Native collector 734 ! Bur. Sci. Endemic.

17. Elaeocarpus oclantherus Aug. DC. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 3 (1903) 367.

Sarawak, Beccari 3224\ Endemic.

18. Elaeocarpus paniculatus Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 2663,
nomen nudum, C. Mueil. Adn. Fam. Elaeocarp. (1849) 12; Merr.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 202. Monoceras
leucobotryum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62) 409.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 38\, Hose 291 !, Native collector 126\, 21531
Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula, Banca.

19. Elaeocarpus pedunculatus Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 2678
p.p. nomen nudum; Mast, in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1874) 408;
King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 60'2 (1891) 132; Merr. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 202,

Sarav/ak, Foxworthy 147 \, Hose 538\; British North Borneo,
Villamil 250 bisl Malay Peninsula, Penang, Singapore.

20. Elaeocarpus polystachyus Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 2671,
nomen nudum; C. Muell. Adn. Fam. Elaeocarp. (1849) 12; Merr.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 203.

Sarawak, Sarawak Museum 41 \ Malay Peninsula, Singapore.

21. Elaeocarpus sericeus Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 137.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1111, Clemens 10702!
Endemic.

22. Elaeocarpus winkleri Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 200.

Dutc'i Borneo, Winkler 33031, Sarawak, Sarawak Museum 941
Endemic.

Gonystylaceae.

1. Gonystylus affinis Radlk. in Sitzungsber Akad. Munch.
16 (1886) 329; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900) 112.
Gonystylus beccarianus Van. Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. VII 17
(1893) 245.

Sarawak, Beccari 1209, Foxworthy 661, Sarawak Museum lOOl
Endem.ic.

372

2. Gonystylus borneensis (Van Tiegh.) Gilg. in Engl. &
Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1 (1897) 232. Asclerum
borneense Van Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. VII 17 (1893) 247.

Sarawak, Beccari 1589. Endemic.

3. Gonystylus calophyllus Gilg in Engl. & Prantl Nat.
Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1 (1897) 232; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.
3 (1900) 112.

Sarawak, Haviland 998. Endemic.

4. Gonystylus forbesii Gilg in Engl. & Prantl Nat. Pflan-
zenfam. Nachtr. 1 (1897) 232; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3
(1900) 112.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Sumatra.

5. Gonystylus pluricornis Radlk. in Sitzungsber. Akad.
Munch. 16 (1886) 329; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 3 (1900)
112. Amyxia kutcinensis Van Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. VII
17 (1893) 248.

Sarawak, Beccari 1563. Endemic.

Tiliaceae.

1. Brownlowia beccarii (Mast.) Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch.
2 (1889) sub t. 130. Dialycarpa beccarii Mast, in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 14 (1875) 506, t. 14, f. 1, 2.

Sarawak, Beccari 2473. Endemic.

2. Brownlowia cuspidata Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 2
(1889) sub t. 130.

Borneo, Low. Endemic.

3. Brownlowia havilandii Stapf in Kew Bull. (1909) 257.
Sarawak, Haviland 893. Endemic.

4. Brownlowia peltata Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 5 (1861)
Suppl. 56; Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 2 (1889) sub t. \30.

. Borneo, Motley. Endemic.

5. Brownlowia sarawhensis Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 2
(1889) sub t. 130.

Sarawak, Beccari 167. Endemic.

1. Corchorus capsularis Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 529; Becc,
Nelle Forested! Borneo (1902) 593, 596; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 62.

Sarawak, Beccari; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2732, Clemens
9732\ Pantropic: C. acutangulus Lam. and C. olitorius Linn,
doubtless also occur in Borneo but I have seen no specimens.

373

1. Schoutenia accrescens (Mast.) comb. nov. Chartacalyx
accrescens Mast, in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1874) 382.
Schoutenia mastersii King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 60 2 (1891)
106.

Borneo, fide Masters I.e. Malay Peninsula.

2. Schoutenia ovata Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1
(1848) 313.

Dutch Borneo, /<'orf/ia/s ! Java.

1. Trichospermum javanicum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 57.
British North Borneo, Clemens 98191 Java.

1. Grewia acuminata Juss. in Ann. Mus. Paris 4 (1804) 91.
Sarawak, Native collector 1331 8721, 2554 \ Bur. Sci.; British

North Borneo, Clemens 95421, 99101 101511 Malay Peninsula
and Archipelago to the Philippines.

2. Grewia florida Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62) 405,
Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 1 (1910) 132. Grewia laurifolia Hook. f.
Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1874) 392.

Borneo, fide Gagnepain I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

3. Grewia globulifera Mast, in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1
(1874) 391.

Sarawak, Sarawak Museum T, 2, 3\ Malay Peninsula.

4. Grewia omphacarpa Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59)
204; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 443. Omphacarpus hirsutus Korth.
Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 194, t. 42, Flora 31 (1848) 580;
Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 172.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Clemens
103101; Sarawak, Native collector 101 1, 4711, 17041, 1851 \ Bur.
Sci., Hose 626 \, Foxworthy 3291 Endemic.

5. Grewia opaca (Korth.) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59)
204; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 443; Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 1 (1910)
131. Omphacarpus opacus Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-
42) 193, Flora 31 (1848) 580; Walp. Ann. 1 (1850-51) 172.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

6. Grewia stylocarpa Warb. var. loilgipetiolata Merr. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 97.

British North Borneo, Villamil 243. Philippines (the species).

1. Columbia borneensis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 98.

British North Borneo, Clemens 97861 Endemic.

2. Columbia serratifolia (Cav). DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 512.

374

Sarawak, Native collector 1600\, 2194\ Bur. Sci. Philippines.

1. Triumfetta bartramia Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1044.
Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. Enum. PI. Carib. (1762) 22, Stirp.-
Am. Hist (1763) 147, t. 90; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 136.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1354; Sarawak, Native collector
13651 23401 Bur. Sci. Pantropic.

2. Triumfetta repens (Blume) Merr. & Rolfe in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 111. Triumfetta subpalmata Soland.
ex Herasl. in Journ. Bot. 28 (1890) 2, t. 293, f. 1. Triumfetta
radicans Bojer in Ann. Sci. Nat. II 20 (1843) 103; Gagnep. in
Not. Syst. 1 (1910) 172.

British North Borneo, Fraser; Sarawak, Foxtvorthy 272\
Madagascar through Malaya and the Philippines to Indo-China
and North Eastern Australia, on sandy sea shores.

3. Triumfetta suffruticosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 113; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 136; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 62.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1348, Gibbs 2988, Clemens
100881 Malay Archipelago to the Solomon Islands.

Malvaceae.

1. Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sweet Hort. Brit. (1827) 54.
British North Borneo, Clemens 9545\ Tropics of the Old
World.

1. Sida acuta Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 147.

British North Borneo, Clemens 9650 \, Villamil 3181; Sarawak,
Native collector 849\, 2513 \ Bur. Sci. Pantropic.

2. Sida rhombifolia Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 684; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 60.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2633. Pantropic.

1. Urena lobata Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 692; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 61.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2626, Clemens 112431; Sarawak,
Hose 343 \, Native collector 21581 Bur. Sci. Pantropic.

1. Hibiscus mutabilis Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 694.

British North Borneo, Clemens 9584\ Pantropic in cultivation.

2. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 694.
British North Borneo, Villamil 150\ Pantropic in cultivation.

375

3. Hibiscus surattensis Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 696.
British North Borneo, Yates 10\ Widely distributed in the

tropics of the Old World.

4. Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 694.
Sarawak, Hose 561 \, Native collector 1651 \, 2283 \ Bur. ScL

Pantropic, usually along the seashore.

1. Abelmoschus moschatus Medik. Malv. (1787) 46.
Hibiscus abelmoschus Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 696; Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 136; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 61.

British North Borneo, Burbidge, Gibbs 2655, Yates 51 !, Clemens
99191; Sarawak, Native collector 20461 Bur. Sci. Pantropic.

1. Thespesia lampas (Cav.) Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. (1861)
19; Baker in Journ. Bot. 35 (1897) 52.

Borneo, fide Baker I.e. India to Malaya and the Philippines.

2. Thespesia populnea (Linn.) Soland. ex Corr. in Ann.
Mus. Paris 9 (1807) 290.

Sarawak, Native collector 23731 Bur. Sci. Along the seashore,
tropics of the Old World.

1. Gossypium brasiliense Macf. Fl. Jam. 1 (1837) 72.
British North Borneo, Clemens 101231 Pantropic in cultiva-
tion; doubtless other species of cotton (Gossypium) are
cultivated in Borneo.

Bombacaceae.

1. Ceiba pentandra (Linn.) Gaertn. Fruct. 2 (1891) 244,
t. 133. Eriodendron anfractuosum DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 479; Korth.
in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 302; Becc. Nelle Foreste di
Borneo (1902) 593.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari; British North
Borneo, Clemens 96151, 11246\ Pantropic.

1. Camptostemon philippinense (Vid.) Becc. Malesia 3
(1889) 273. Cumingia philippinensis Vid. Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 212, t. 1.

British North Borneo, Foxworthy 6161 Philippines; a genus
of two known species, the other Australian.

1. Durio affinis Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 246, t. 24. Durio
malaccensis Mast, in Mast, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14 (1875)
501, as to the Bornean reference.
Sarawak. Beccari 852. Endemic.

376

2. Durio carinatus Mast, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14 (1875)
499; Becc. Malesia 3 (1899) 238, t. 17, 18.

Sarawak, Beccari 600, 3086. ^

Var. bintulensis Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 241.
Sarawak, Beccari 4019. Endemic.

3. Durio conicus Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 241, t 25; Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 572.

Sarawak, Beccari 2589, 2563, 2589. Endemic.

4. Durio dulcis Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 243.
Sarawak, Beccari 2921. Endemic.

5. Durio gratissimus Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 244, t. 22.
Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

6. Durio graveolens Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 242, t. 26.
Sarawak, Beccari 3088. Endemic.

7. Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 251,
t. 21. Lahia kutejensis Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1844) 100;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 168; Mast, in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 14 (1875) 502.

Dutch Borneo, De Groot. Endemic.

8. Durio lanceolatus Mast, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14

(1875) 499; Becc. T.valesia 3 (12^9) 250, t. 20.
Sarawak, Beccari 2610. Endemic.

9. Durio lissocarpus Mast, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14
(1875) 501.

Sarawak, Beccari 427. Endemic.

10. Durio oblongus Mast, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14
(1875) 500; Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 248, t. 15, 16.

Sarawak, Beccari 616, 855, 1204, 2921, 3088. Endemic.

11. Durio testudinarum Becc. Malesia 2 (1889) 244, t. 13,
14, t. 36, f. 17-19; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 60|2 (1891) 52.

Sarawak, Beccari 1944, 2590. Malay Peninsula.

12. Durio zibethinus Murr. Syst. (1774) 591; Korth. in
Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 303; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2-
(1858-59) 167; Mast, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14 (1875) 501;
Becc. Malesia 3 (1887) 230, t. 12, f. 1-5, t. 36, f. 1-12; Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 572, 598, /. 23.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari; British North
Borneo, Clemens 99651 The durian, widely cultivated in Malaya
and the southern Philippines.

1. Neesia ambigua Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 261, t. 30, f. 1,
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 573.

Sarawak, Beccari 3087. Endemic.

2. Neesia glabra Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 263, t 31, f. 2-4.
Sarawak, Beccari 2507, 2276, 1990. Endemic.

3. Neesia piluliflora Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 267.
Sarawak, Beccari 2934, 2037. Endemic.

4. Neesia purpurascens Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 264.
Sarawak, Beccari 1386. Endemic.

5. Neesia strigosa Mast, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14
(1875) 504; Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 265.

Sarawak, Beccari 3253. Endemic.

1. Boschia acutifolia Mast, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14
(1875) 503; Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 256, t. 36, f. 13-16.

Sarawak, Beccari 765, 730, 2600, 2371, Foxworthy 48\ Endemic.

2. Boschia excelsa Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42)
258, t. 69; Mast, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14 (1875) 503; Miq.
FL Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 168, Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 254.

Dutch Borneo, Korthalsl; Sarawak, Beccari 2522. Sumatra.

3. Boschia grandiflora Mast, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14
(1875) 502, t. 15, f. 21-28; Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 255.

Sarawak, Beccari 1620. Endemic.

1. Coelostegia borneensis Becc. Malesia 3 (1889) 272, t.
29, f. 3-4, Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 572.
Sarawak, Beccari 2688. Endemic.

Sterculiaceae.

1. Melochia concatenata Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 675. Melochia
corchorifolia Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 675. Riedelia concatenata DC;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 188.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e.; British North Borneo, Clemens 95371,
Yates 72 \ Pantropic.

2. Melochia umbellata (Houtt.) Stapf in Kew Bull. (1913)
317; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 315. Visenia
indica Houtt.; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 189. Melochia
arborea Blanco; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 62.

British North Borneo, Gibhs 2645, Clemens 98501, Villamil 3201
India to Mauritius and Malaya.

378

1. Commersonia bartramia (Linn.) Merr. Interpret. Herb.
Amb. (1917) 362. Commersonia echinata Forst. Char. Gen.
(1776) 44, t. 22; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 182; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 62.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2718, 2594, Clemens 96191,
Villamil 127 \, 309\\ Sarawak, Havilandl, Native collector 15911
Bur. Sci. India, through Malaya to tropical Australia and
Polynesia.

1. Buettneria lancifolia Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23
(I860) 158.

Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

2. Buettneria reinwardtii Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch.
1 (1848) 310; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 184, 111. FL Archip.
Ind. (1871) 90.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Leptonychia heteroclita (Roxb.) Kurz in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 39|2 (1870) 67. Leptonychia glabra Turcz. in Bull. Soc.

Nat. Mosc. 311 (1851) 223; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 60j2
(1891) 94; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 62.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2804, Clemens 11152]; Sarawak,
Native collector 18941 Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museum s.n.l Burma
and Indo-China to the Andamans, Sumatra, and Celebes.

1. Abroma fastuosa J acq. Hort. Vind. 3 (1776) 3, t. 1.
British North Borneo, Villamil 3261 Tropical Asia to Australia
and Polynesia.

1. Guazuma tomentosa HBK. Nov. Gen. Sp. PI. (1821) 32;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 12 (1858-59) 185.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. A native of tropical America, in-
troduced in the Old World.

1. Pterospermum acerifolium Willd. Sp. PI. 3 (1800) 729;
Miq. 111. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871) 84.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to Sumatra and Java.

2. Pterospermum blumeanum Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk.
Arch. 1 (1848) 312; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 168; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 112 (1858-59) 192, King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 60|2 (1891)
84.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Burma, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,
Java.

3. Pterospermum elongatum Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk.
Arch. 1 (1848) 312; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 168; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 12 (1858-59) 192, 111. Archip. Ind. (1871) 86.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

379

4. Pterospermum fuscum Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch.
1 (1848) 312; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ij2 (1858-59) 192.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Helicteres angustifolia Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 963.
Helicteres integerrima Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848)
303; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 159. Oudemansia korthalsii Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. l!2 (1858-59) 170.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3391 !, Korthals. Burma to China,
Malaya and the Caroline Islands.

2. Helicteres hirsuta Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 530.
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 30931 India to Malaya.

1. Kleinhovia hospita Linn. Sp. PI. ed. 2 (1763) 1365; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 61.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2621, '-'illamil 301 \ India to the
Mascarene Islands, through Malaya to New Guinea.

1. Sterculia blumei G. Don Gen. Syst. 1 (1831) 515; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 174.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra, Java.

2. Sterculia foetida Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1008; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 61.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4328. Tropical East Africa and
Asia to tropical Australia.

3. Sterculia gracilis Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1
<1848) 306; Walp. Ann. 2 (1851-52) 160; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2
(1858-59) 177; Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. t. 193, /. H; BoerL
in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1897) t. 3.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

4. Sterculia lanceolata Cav. Diss. 5 (1785-90) 287; Korth.
in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 305.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Southern China to Malaya.

5. Sterculia linearis Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1
(1848) 305; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 159; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2

< 1858-59) 175.
Endemic.

6. Sterculia longifolia Vent. Jard. Malm. 2 (1804) sub
t. 91; Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 305; Miq. FL
Ind. Bat. 12 (1858-59) 173.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

7. Sterculia macrophylla Vent. Jard. Malm. 2 (1804) sub
t. 91; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 6e;2 (1891) 63.

380

Borneo, fide King I.e. Malay Peninsula, Java.

8. Sterculia obscura K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 24
(1898) Beibl. 58: 15.

Sarawak, Beccari 2157. Endemic.

9. Sterculia pachyclados K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
24 (1898) Beibl. 58: 17.

Sarawak, Beccari 1347. Endemic.

10. Sterculia purpurascens Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch.
1 (1848) 306; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 160; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1|2 (1858-59) 177.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1 1. Sterculia rliynchophylla K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
24 (1898) Beibl. 58: 16.

Sarawak, Beccari 3628. Endemic.

12. Sterculia rubiginosa Vent. Jard. Malm. 2 (1804) sub.
t. 91; K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 24 (1898) Beibl. 58: 17.

Sarawak, Beccari 679. Burma to Malaya.

13. Sterculia rufa Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848)
307; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 160; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ii2 (1858-59)
177; K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 24 (1898) Beibl. 58: 17.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 3480. Endemic.

14. Sterculia stipulata Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1
(1848) 306; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 160; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2
(1858-59) 177; K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 24 (1898) Beibl.
58: 17.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 3788. Endemic.

15. Sterculia traKslucens Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 136; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 61.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1196, Gibbs 4110. Endemic.

1. Pterygota trinervia K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 24
(1898) Beibl. 58: 20.
Sarawak, Beccari 2596, 3195. Endemic.

1. Firmiana beccariana Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 2: t.
200; K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 24 (1898) Beibl. 58: 21.
Scaphium beccarianum Pierre op. cit. sub. t. I95C. Sterculia
beccariana Pierre op. cit. sub. t. 201.

Sarawak, Beccari 2286, 2479. Endemic.

2. Firmiana colorata (Roxb.) R. Br. in Benn. PI. Jav. Rar.

(1844) 235; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 178. Sterculia
colorata Roxb.; Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 306.

381

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to Java.

1. Tarrietia borneensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
<1918) Bot.

British North Borneo, Villamil 3.

1. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. in Benn. PI. Jav. Rar.
(1844) 219, t. 45. Sterculia campanulata Wall, ex Mast, in Hook,
f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1874) 362; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 61.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4346. Pegu, Malay Peninsula,
Java.

1. Heritiera littoralis Dryand in Ait. Hort. Kew. 3 (1789)
546; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 179; Becc. Nelle Foreste
di Borneo (1902) 573.

Sarawak, Beccari, Foxivorthy 20 \, Sarawak Museum 199\,
Native collector 23031 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens
97541 Along the seashore, tropical Asia to Polynesia.

1. Covilhamia ovata Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1

<1848) 307; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 160; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2
< 1858-59) 180.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. An endemic monotypic genus.

Dilleniaceae.

1. Tetracera axillaris Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3 (1886)
151; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1913) 68.

Sarawak, Beccari 1077, 2844. Endemic.

2. Tetracera borneensis Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
4 (1868-69) 76; Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 153; Ridl.
in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1913) 69.

Sarawak, Beccari 2981, 3398; Dutch Borneo, Korthals.
Endemic.

3. Tetracera glaberrima Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3 (1886)
150; Ridl. in Sarawak, Mus. Journ. 1 (1913) 68.

Sarawak, Beccari 298. Endemic.

4. Tetracera havilandii Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 381,
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (913) 69.

Sarawak, Haviland 184. Endemic.

5. Tetracera korthalsii Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4
< 1868-69) 75; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1913) 70.

D"tch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

382

6. Tetracera laevigata Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 8,
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 74.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Haviland 2247, 1739.
Endemic. Tertracera laevis Vahl is reported from Borneo by
Miquel, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 74, but the
record is doubtless based on a misidentification of De Vriese's
specimen as noted by Ridley; Vahl's species is Indian.

7. Tetracera radula Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 153;
Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1913) 69.

Dutch Borneo, Beccari 3448. Endemic.

8. Tetracera scaberrima Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1J2 (1858) 9.
Sarawak, Native collector 1201 Bur. Sci. Sumatra.

9. Tetracera scandens (Linn.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb.
(1917) 365. Delima sarmentosa Linn.; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus,
Journ. 1 (1913) 68.

Borneo, Creagh, Motley, Clemens 9971 ! Tropical Asia and
Malaya.

10. Tetracera scabricaulis Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1912) 381;
Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1913) 69.

British North Borneo, Creagh. Endemic.

11. Tetracera sylvestris Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 54 (1909) 8; Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1913) 68.

Borneo, Motley 813. Malay Peninsula.

1. Acrotrema costatum Jack in Malay Miscel. 1|5 (1820)
36.

Sarawak, Native collector 22491 Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula,
Penang.

1. Didesmandra aspera Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 7 (1900)
t. 2646; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1913) 70.

Sarawak, Haviland's collection 2324. A monotypic endemic
genus.

1. Dillenia aurea Smith Exot. Bot. 2 (1805) 65, t. 92;
Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 80; Becc. Malesia 3
(1886) 155; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1913) 70.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 4064. India ta
Malaya.

2. Dillenia beccariana Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3 (1886)
158. Wormia beccariana Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1913)
71.

Sarawak, Beccari 134, 3076, 497, Haviland 2047, 3076. Endemic.

383

3. Dillenia crassisepala Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3 (1886)
156; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1913) 70.

Sarawak, Beccari 2554, Haviland 1517. Endemic.

4. Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Gilg. in Engl. & Prantl Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 3|6a (1893) 123. Wormia excelsa Jack, in Malay
Misc. 2!7 (1822) 69; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
56.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2806, Villamil 25\, 240\, Agama
4341; Sarawak, Hose 250\

Var. borneensis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69)
77; Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3 (1887) 164.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

5. Dillenia eximia Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62) 620,
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 79; Ridl. in Sarawak
Mus. Journ. 1 (1913) 71.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

6. Dillenia glabra Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 157.
Sarawak, Beccari 3940. Endemic.

7. Dillenia indica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 535; Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 79; Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3
(1886) 154; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1913) 70.

Sarawak, Beccari 2828, Ridley; Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India
to Malaya.

8. Dillenia mattanensis Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3 (1886)
160.

Sarawak, Beccari 2566. Endemic.

9. Dillenia micrantha Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3 (1886)
156.

Sarawak, Beccari 514. Endemic.

10. Dillenia ovata Wall. Cat. (1829) No. 945; Martelli in
Becc. Malesia 3 (1886) 166.

Borneo, fide Martelli I.e. Siam and Cochinchina to the Malay
Peninsula and Penang.

11. Dillenia parvifolia Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3 (1886)
158; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 568.

Sarawak, Beccari 3177, 4065, Native collector 24061 Bur. Sci.,
Sarawak Museum 331 Endemic.

12. Dillenia pulchella (Jack) Gilg in Engl. & Prantl Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 3:6 (1893) 123 Wormia pulchella Jack in Malay
Miscel.2|7 (1882) 70.

384

Sarawak, Sarawak Museum 137 \ Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

13. Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli in Becc. Malesia

3 (1886) 163. Wormia suffruticosa Griff Notul. 4 (1854) 706;
King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 5812 (1889) 364; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 56; Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3 (1887)
163. Wormia subsessilis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4
(1868-69) 77; Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1913) 71. Wormia
burbidgei Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 36 (1880) t. 6531 \
Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3 (1887) 163; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4
(1900) 406.

Labuan, Low, Brunei, Beccari 4067, Sarawak Native
collector 557 \, 439\ Bur. Sci., Beccari 175, 192, Ridley;
British North Borneo, Creagh, Burbidge, Gibbs 2930, Clemens
94581, 95041, Topping 13541, Villamil 148\

Var. borneensis Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 1 (1913) 71.
Wormia subsessilis Miq. var. borneensis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 54 (1910) 4.

Sarawak, Ridley, Haviland 210; British North Borneo, Fraser.
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Banca, Billiton.

14. Dillenia tomentella Martelli in Becc. Malesia 3 (1886)
159. Wormia tomentella Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 54 (1910) 5.

Sarawak, Beccari 1193, 1271. Malay Peninsula.

1. Saurauia actinidifolia Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.

4 (1894) 135.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1232, Clemens 98561, 109431,
103801 Topping 1548\ Endemic.

2. Saurauia acuminata Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13

<1918) Bot. 85.

British North Borneo, Villamil 2201 Endemic.

3. Saurauia amoena Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 134. Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 79
<1918) 31.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1361. Endemic.

4. Saurauia angustifolia Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 524, t. 65, 9, without description.

Sarawak, Beccari 3774. Endemic.

5. Saurauia borneensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13

(1918) Bot. 86.
British North Borneo, Villamil 222\ Endemic.

385

6. Saurauia excavata Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-
42) 130; Walp. Repert. 1 (1842) 371; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 110. '

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

7. Saurauia ferox Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42)
132, t. 30; Walp. Repert. 1 (1842) 371; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2
(1858-59) 482, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 107; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 134; Gibbs. in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 60. Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 79 (1918) 31. Scapha ferox Choisy in Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist.
Nat. Geneve 14 (1885) 119.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Hallier, Motley 332; Sarawak, Beccari
95, 131, 1021; Haviland s.n.l, Native collector 1072\, 20531 Bur.
Sci. British North Borneo, Gibbs 2866, 2966, 3008. Endemic.

8. Saurauia glabra Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.

Soc. 79 (1918) 31.

Sarawak, Haviland s.n.l 10041 Native collector 256 \ 555CI
24951 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

9. Saurauia havilandii Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 79 (1918) 34.

Sarawak, Havilandl Endemic.

10. Saurauia heterosepala Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
<1918) Bot^ 87.

British North Borneo, Clemens 98121 Sarawak, Haviland 27 \
s.n.l Endemic.

11. Saurauia horrida Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23

(I860) 162; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 365.
Borneo, Motley. Endemic.

12. Saurauia hosei Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1818)
Bot. 87.

Sarawak, //ose 552! Endemic.

13. Saurauia kinibaluensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 88.

British North Borneo, Clemens 104581 Endemic.

14. Saurauia longipetiolata Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 89.

British North Borneo, Clemens 104961 Endemic.

15. Saurauia matthewsii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
<1918) Bot. 90.

British North Borneo, Villamil 386\ Endemic.

386

16. Saurauia media Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42)
125; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 60.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3974. Sumatra.

17. Saurauia mymecoidea Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 91.

Sarawak, Native collector 28381, 27971, 25791 Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

18. Saurauia nigrescens Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 128; Walp. Repert. 1 (1842) 371; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1|2 (1858-59) 482. Scapha nigrescens Choisy in Mem. Soc. Phys,
Hist. Nat. Geneve 14 (1855) 119.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

19. Saurauia oblancifolia Merr in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 79 (1918) 31. Sauraunia oblanceolata Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 92, not Ridley.

British North Borneo, Clemens 97841 Sarawak, Ridley 9076 \
Endemic.

20. Saurauia planchoni Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23
(1860) 161; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 365: Merr. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 79 (1918) 31.

Sarawak, Low, Lobb, Native collector 5561, 12771, 2037 \ Bur.
Sci., Haviland 20481 2764 \ Ridley] 117851 Endemic.

21. Saurauia platyphylla Merr. in Philip. Joirt-n. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 93.

British North Borneo, Clemens 99991 Endemic.

22. Saur??U!a ridleyi Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 79 (1918) 33.

Sarawak, Ridley 124591 122C91 Hullett. Endemic.

23. Saur-iiia sakoembangcKsis Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch.
Bot. (1839-42) 134; Walp. Repert. 1 (1842) 371; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1J2 (1858-59) 483 (sankiimbangensis).

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

24. Saurauia spinuloso-setosa Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 79 (1918) 32.

Sarawak, Havilandl Endemic.

25. Saurauia subcordata Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 124; Walp. Repert. 1 (1842) 371; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1|2 (1858-59) 487. Scapha subcordata Choisy in Mem. Soc. Phys.
Hist. Nat. Geneve 14 (1855) 119.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

26. Saurauia tewensis Korth Verh. Nat. Gesch, Bot. (1839-
42) 133; Walp. Repert. 1 (1842) 371; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2
(1858-59) 487.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

27. Saurauia winkleri Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 93.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2451 1 Endemic.

Ochnaceae.

1. , Ouratia angustifolia (Vahl) Bail!, ex Laness. PI. Util.
Colon. Franc. (1886) 667; Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl.
M\2 (1916) 34. Gomphia angustifolia Vahl Symb. 2 (1797) 49.

Borneo, fide Hallier I.e.; British North Borneo, Clemens 94381,
95/9!, Villamil I46\. India and Ceylon to the Malay Peninsula,
Banca, and the Philippines.

2. Ouratia sumatrana (Jack) Gilg in Engl. & Prantl Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 3|6 (1893) 142. Gomphia sumatrana Jack in Malay
Miscel. 115 (l'820) 29; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 62j2
(1893) 232.

Borneo, fide King I.e. Nicoba'r and Andaman Islands, Sumatra,
Malay Peninsula.

3. Ouratia beccariana Bart, in Malpighia 15 (1902) 159,
t. 8. Campylospermum beccarianum Van Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat.
Bot. VIII 16 (1902) 301.

Sarawak, Beccari 4025. Endemic.

4. Ouratia borneensis Bart, in Malpighia 15 (1902) 155,
t. 6. Campylospermum borneense Van Tiegh. in Journ. de Bot.
16 (1902) 197, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. VIII 16 (1902) 301.

Sarawak, Beccari 318, 3434. Endemic.

5. Ouratia neriifolia Bart, in Malpighia 15 (1902) 158, t. 7.
Campylocercum neriifolium Van Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.
VIII 16 (1902) 304.

Sarawak, Beccari 3547. Endemic.

1. Brackenridg'ea palustris Bart, in Malpighia 15 (1902)
165, t. 10; Van Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. VIII 16 (1902) 395.

Sarawak, Beccari 3472. Endemic.

2. Brackenridgea serrulata Bart, in Malpighia 12 (1902)
163, t. 9; Van Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. VIII 16 (1902) 395.

Sarawak, Beccari 3469. Endemic.

1. Schuurmansiella angustifolia (Hook.f.) Hallier f. in Rec.
Trav. Bot. Neerl. 10 (1913) 345, t. 7. Schuurmansia angustifolia
Hooker f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23 (1860) 157.

388

Sarav/ak, Lobb, Beccari 1606, Haviland, Hose 11, Foxworthy
455 \, 4281, Native collector 25801 Bur. Set. A monotypic endemic
genus.

1. Indovethia calophylla Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1897) t. 1;
Bart, in Malpighia 15 (1902) 172.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann; Sarawak, Native collector 194\, 2401 \
Bur. Sci. Ambonia.

2. Indovethia beccariana Bart, in Malpighia 15 (1902) 172.
Sarawak, Beccari 763, 1413. Endemic.

1. Neckia distans Rid!, in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 49 (1908) 12.

British North Borneo, Ridley 9054. Endemic; the same as
A^. serrata Korth?

2. Neckia ovalifolia Capit. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57
(1910) 397.

Dutch Borneo, jaheri 453, Hallier 638. Endemic.

3. Neckia parviflora Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 49 (1908) 14.

Sarawak, Ridley 12320. Endemic.

4. Neckia serrata Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848)
358; Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1901) t. 76. Neckia lancifolia Hook,
f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 158; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 49 (1908) 13; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 221.

Borneo, Lobb, Motley; Sarawak, Hullett, Ridley; Dutch Borneo,
Teysmann. British North Borneo, Foxworthy 580\, Topping 1370,
Clemens 94981. Sumatra.

1. Sauvagesia jaheriana Capit. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France
57 (1910) 397.

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri 1626. Endemic; the generic identification
is probably wrong, as Sauvagesia is otherwise Brazilian.

1. Euthemis leucocarpa Jack in Malay Miscel. 1|5 (1820)
15; Bart, in Malpighia 15 (1902) 167; Hallier f. in Beihefte
Bot; Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 30.

Sarawak, Hose 17 5\, Haviland & Hose 486, Beccari 102, 297,
1289, 378, 3118, Native collector 1356\, 2952\, 1685\ Bur. Sci.;
Dutch Borneo, Hallier 1461, 2363, 2467, 2698, Grabowsky, Winkler
3266, Amdjah 717. Malay Peninsula, Banca.

2. Euthemis minor Jack in Malay Miscel. 115 (1820) 16;
Bart, in Malpighia 15 (1902) 168; Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot.

389

Centralbl. 3412 (1916) 32. Euthemis engleri Gilg in Engl. &
Pranti Nat. Pflanzenfam, 3|6 (1893) 152,/. 78\ Bart, in Malpighia
15 (1902) 169.

Sarawak, Beccari 168, 2527, 1712, Native collector 1708\ Bur.
ScL; Dutch Borneo, Jaheri. Teysmann 8463, 8484, Winkler 32681,
Hallier 1445, 2193, 2364, 3408, Niemvenhuis 159; Labuan, jagor
323. Banca, Karimata islands, Penang.

3. Euthemis obtusifolia Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23
(1860) 163; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 544; Bart, in Malpighia 15
(1902) 169.

Borneo, Lobb; Sarawak, Foxworthy 448 \, Native collector 22261
Bur. Sci., Hewittl Endemic; perhaps the same as Euthemis
minor Jack.

Theaceae.

1. Archytaea alternifolia (Vahl) Hochr. in Bull. N. Y. Bot.
Card. 6 (1910) 274. Hypericum alter nifolium Vahl Symb. 2
(1791) 85, t. 42. Archytaea vahHi Choisy in Mem. Soc. Phys,
Genev. 14 (1855) 163. Ploiarium elegans Korth. Verh. Nat.
Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 135, t. 25; Walp. Repert. 1 (1842) 376;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 491; Hallier in Beihefte Bot.
Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 34.

Dutch Borneo, Korthalsl, Hallier 2470; Sarawak, Native
collector 4691, 8681, 10731, 13641, 1734\, 177 4\, 24621 Bur. Sci.;
British North Borneo, Clemens 9562\. Malay Penihsula and
Archipelago; Hallier claims that the form Korthals described
is distinct from A. vahlii Choisy {A. alternifolia Hochr.).

2. Archytaea pulcherrima Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 569, nomen nudum.

Sarawak, Beccari 319. Of uncertain status; to be compared
with A. alternifolia. Hochr.

1. Thea lanceolata (Blume) Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 2
(1887) t. 119. Calpandra lanceolata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 178;
Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1825) t. 31; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
112 (1858-59) 492.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Clemens
112681 Sumatra, Java, Celebes, Philippines {Thea montana
(Blanco) Merf.)

1. Gordonia havilandii Burkill in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 157,/. 14.

Sarawak, Haviland 67, 1995. Endemic.

390

2. Gordonia lobbii Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860)
162; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 367; Burkill in Journ. Str. Branch.
Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 156.

Sarawak, Lobb. Endemic.

3. Gordonia lancifolia Burkill in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 150, /. 9.

Sarawak, Haviland 1010. Endemic.

4. Gordonia marginata End!, in Walp. Repert. 5 (1845)
134. Clossaschima marginata Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 141. Clossaschima marginata Walp. Repert. 1 (1842)
375. Laplacea marginata Choisy in Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 14
(1855) 148; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 12 (1858-59) 490. Haemocharis
marginata O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. (1891) 62; Burkill in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 153.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Schima brevifolia (Hook, f.) Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 3
(1893) t. 2264, Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 135; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 60. Gordonia brevifolia Hook,
f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 162; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 367;
Burkill in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 158.

British North Borneo, Low, Havilarid, 1126, 1107, Gibbs 4271,
Clemens 105571, Haslaml Endemic.

2. Schima crenata Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42)
143, t. 29; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1'2 (1858-59) 491; Walp. Repert.
5 (1845) 135.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago;
near Schima noronhae Reinw.

3. Schima noronhae Reinw. in Blume Cat. Gew. Buitenz.
(1823)' 130.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 247\, 365\, Native collector 869\, 16421,
22901 Bur. Sci., Ridley 1257 \ Burma, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,
Java, Palawan.

1. Pyrenaria masocarpa Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 147; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (1858-59) 493; Choisy in
in Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Geneve 14 (1855) 172 (err.
macrocarpa) .

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Ternstroemia japonica Thunb. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 2
(1794) 335.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 431 ! Japan to India and Malaya.

2. Ternstroemia lowii Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
<I894) 132; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 59.

391

British North Borneo, Haviland 1262, 1129, Low, Gibbs 4248,
Clemens 10505\, 10575\ Endemic.

1. Adinandra dumosa Jack in Malay Miscel. 2|7 (1820)
50 Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 162.

Borneo, Motley; Sarawak, Native collector 1361, 17681, 1957 \
Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museum 132; British North Borneo, Clemens
38821, 112091 Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

2. Adinandra excelsa Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-
42) 376; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1!2 (1858-59) 477; Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 133.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Haviland 1373,
Clemens 111681 Endemic.

4. Adinandra sarcosanthera Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1J2 (1858-59)
477, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 104. Sarcosanthera
excelsa Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 104, t. 16;
Walp. Repert. 5 (1845) 130.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

5. Adinandra trichocoryna Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 107 (incl. var. parviflora Korth.); Walp. Repert. 1
(1842) 376; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 477, Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 103.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

6. Adinandra verrucosa Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 3 (1893)
t. 2266, Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 133.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1101, Clemens 107351
Endemic.

1. Eurya acuminata DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 525.
Sarawak, Native collector 15971, 20221 Bur. Sci.; British North

Borneo, Clemens 9827 \ India to Malaya and Polynesia.

2. Eurya reticulata Korth. Verh. Nat. Besch. Bot. (1839-42)
118; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 134; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 60.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1067, Gibbs 4205, Clemens
106341, 106661 Java, Sumatra.

3. Eurya nitida Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42)
115. t. 17; Walp. Repert. 1 (1842) 369; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1I2
(1858-59) 472; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 111.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Ridley 124671, 12467a\,
Native collector 138\, 870\, 1458\, 1721 \, 1878\, 2693\, 2658\
Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens 108981, 109421 Malay
Peninsula and Archipelago; closely allied to E. acuminata Wall.

392

1. Tetramista crassifolia Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot.
Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 38.

Sarawak, Haviland 1836, Foxworthy 81\ (probably), 266!,
Native collector 817 \ Bur. Sci.; Sarawak Museum 4\ Endemic.

2. Tetramista montana Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot.
Centralbl. 34j2 (1916) 39.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2425, 2960; Sarawa, Beccari 1939?
Endemic.

Guttiferae.
1. Hypericum mutilum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 787; Stapf in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 132.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2786, Haviland 1331, Clemens
98471, 10433, North America, India to Madagascar, China,
Japan, southward to Tasmania and New Zealand; this is the
oriental form commonly identified as Hypericum japonicum
Thunb.

1. Cratoxylon arborescens (Vahl) Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 2 (1852) \1 ; Gibbs in journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 59.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3010; Sarawak, Foxworthy 43\,
154\, Sarawak Museum 8\, Native collector 128\, 378\, 11321
Bur. Sci. Burma to the Malay Peninsula, indo-China and the
Malay Archipelago.

2. Cratoxylon formosum (Jack) Dver in Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 1 (1874) 258; Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 1 (1909) 19. Elodea
formosa Jack in Malay Miscel. 2\1 (1822) 24. Tridesmis formosa
Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot. ' (1839-42) 179, t. 37; Miq. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 517. Tridesmis ochnoides Spach. Hist.
Veg. Phan. 5 (1836) 359; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852)
18.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Villamil 2091;
Sarawak, Native collector 4431 ,25561 Bur. Sci. India to Indo-
China through Malaya to the Moluccas.

3. Cratoxylon glaucum Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 176, Flora 31 (1848) 579: Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51)
190; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852) 17; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1|2 (1858-59) 517.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Foxworthy 1481, 5211,
Native collector 147\, 3701, 639\, 890\, 1131\, 18101 18601
12491 Bur. Sci. Billiton.

4. Cratoxylon hypericinum (Blume) comb. nov. Horns-
chuchia hypericina Blume Cat. Gew. Buitenz. (1823) 15.
Cratoxylon hornschuchii Blume Bijdr. (1825) 144, Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 15.

393

Sarawak, Hose 1431, Sarawak Museum s.n.l Java, Sumatra.

5. Cratoxylon myrtifolium Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2

(1852) 17; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 362; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112
(1858-59) 517.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Endemic; a form of C. polyanthum
Korth.?

6. Cratoxylon polyanthum Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 175, /.Jd, Flora 31 (1848) 579; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51)
1^9; Blunie Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852) 16; Gagnep. in Not.
Syst. 1 (i909) 19; Slapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 132.

Dutch Borneo, Korthalsl; Sarawak, Beccari 3175, Native
collector 21551 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens 96071,
Villamil 360\ Burma to Indo-China, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,
Philippines.

1. Calophyllum borneense Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8
(1893) 539, 580.

Sarawak, Beccari 2101, Foxworthy 5121 Endemic.

2. Calophyllum horstii Boerl. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1899) 79.
Calysaccion horstii Teysm. & Binn. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1866)
205, nomen nudum.

Borneo; cult, in Hort. Bogor. VI-C-39\ Endemic.

3. Calophyllum inophyllum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 732;
Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 544; Becc. Nelle Foreste
di Borneo (1902) 569, 588.

Sarawak, Beccari 777, Hombron, Foxworthy 1831 Hose 6931
India to tropical Africa and Polynesia, along the seashore.

4. Calophyllum kunstleri Prain in Journ. As. Soc, Beng.
59|2 (1890) 174; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 607.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 302] Malay Peninsula, Philippines.

5. Calophyllum lowii Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23
(1860) 163; PI. & Tr. in Ann. Sci. Nat. IV 15 (1861) 271; Walp.
Ann. 7 (1868) 357; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 541,
604.

Endemic.

6. Calophyllum nodosum Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8
(1893) 537, 559.

Sarawak, Beccari 2440. Endemic.

7. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 4846;
Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 607.

Sarawak, Hose 371 Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

394

8. Calophyllum sclerophyllum Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan.

8 (1893) 540, 587.

Sarawak, Beccari 2705. Endemic.

9. Calophyllum venulosum Zoll. Syst. Verzeich. (1854) 150;
Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 575.

Sarawak, Sarawak Museum 67 \ Java.

10. Calophyllum wallichianum PI. & Tr. in Ann. Sci. Nat.
IV 15 (1861) 277; Choisy in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893). 599.

Sarawak, Native collector 1276], 1955\ Bur. Sci. Malay
Peninsula, Billiton.

1. Kayea beccariana Baill. Adansonia 11 (1875) 369;
Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 614.

Sarawak, Beccari 3462. Endemic.

2. Kayea hexapetala (Hook, f.) Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch.
1 (1889) sub t. 98; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 626;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 569. Calophyllum
hexapetalum Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 143; Walp.
Ann. 7 (1868) 357.

Sarawak, Beccari 2461, Low. Endemic.

3. Kayea korthalsiana Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
sub t. 98; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 617.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

4. Kayea macrantha Baill. Adansonia 11 (1875) 369;
Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 624; Becc. Nelle Foreste
di Borneo (1902) 569.

Sarawak, Beccari 2520. Endemic.

5. Kayea myrtifolia Baill. Adansonia 11 (1875) 368; Vesque
in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 619.

Sarawak, Beccari 2980, 2535. Endemic.

1. Garcinia apetala Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
XXXV, t. 90 E; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 356.

Sarawak, Beccari 3614. Endemic.

2. Garcinia baillonii Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
XVIII, t. 83 A; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 370;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 569.

Sarawak, Beccari 2498. Endemic.

3. Garcinia bancana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
192, 194; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 458.

Borneo, fide Vesque I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Banca.

395

4. Garcinia beccarii Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
XXVI, t. 84 B; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 433; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 601.

Sarawak, Beccari 1076, 2978. Endemic.

5. Garcinia benthami Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
i. 55.

British North Borneo, Villamil 3421 Cochinchina, Palawan.

6. Garcinia blumei Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
XXXII, t. 87 C; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 473. •

Sarawak, Beccari 2549. Endemic.

7. Garcinia borneensis Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1
<1889) XXVII, t. 81, C. G; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893)
462.

Sarawak, Beccari 1891, Motley. Endemic.

8. Garcinia brevipes Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1
(1889) III; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 323.

Sarawak, Beccari 687. Endemic.

9. Garcinia cunelfolia Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
XXXV, t. 90 B; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 355.

Sarawak, Beccari 926. Endemic.

10. Garcinia desrousseauxii Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1
(1889) XXXIV, t. 87 A; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893)
480.

Sarawak, Beccari 2573. Endemic.

11. Garcinia diospyrifolia Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1
(1889) XXXVII: Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 414.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

12. Garcinia dryobalanoides Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch.
1 (1889) VII, t. 92; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 354.

Sarawak, Beccari 1877. Endemic.

13. Garcinia grahami Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
XXXII, t. 87 B; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 477.

Sarawak. Beccari 3048. Endemic.

14. Garcinia havilandii Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
<i894) 132.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1379, Clemens 111441
Endemic.

15. Garcinia korthalsii Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
XXXIX; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 445.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

396

16. Garcinia krawang Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
XXXVII; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 398. ^

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

17. Garcinia linearis Pierre FI. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
VIII, t. 92 C; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 347; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) /. 65, 2.

Sarawak, Beccari 3834. Endemic.

18. Garcinia lucens Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
XXXVII; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 413.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

19. Garcinia mangostana Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 443; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 63, /. 12, 599.

Sarawak, Beccari; British North Borneo, Villamil 255 bisl
Cultivated in Borneo as it is in other parts of the Malayan
region; the mangosteen.

20. Garcinia microcarpa Pierre FI. Forest. Cochinch. 1
(1889) XXXIX ; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 ( 1889) 477.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

21. Garcinia miquelii Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1899)
XXVI, t. 84 A; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 461.

Sarawak, Beccari 1485. Endemic.

22. Garcinia motleyana Pierre FI. Forest. Cochinch. 1
(1889) XXX, /. 83 I (mottleyana) ; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan.
8 (1893) 455; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 59.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, Motley 330, 986; British North
Borneo, Gibbs 4293. Endemic.

23. Garcinia myristicaefolia Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch 1
(1889) XXVI, t. 81 E; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893)
460.

Sarawak, Beccari 2004. Endemic.

24. Garcinia nigricans Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
XXX, t. 77 C; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 455.

Sarawak, Beccari 2565. Endemic.

25. Garcinia nitida Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
XVIII, t. 80, M. N; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 385.

Sarawak, Beccari 2109, 1179. Endemic.

26. Garcinia petiolaris Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
III; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 321.

Sarawak, Beccari 1115. Endemic.

397

27. Garcinia rheedii Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
XXXIV, t. 84 G; Vesque in DC. Monog Phan. 8 (1893 462.

Sarawak, Beccari 1510, 2630. Endemic.

28. Garcinia rostrata (Hassk.) Hook, in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 15 (1875) 486.

Borneo, fide Hooker f. I.e. Tennasserim, Malay Peninsula,
Java.

29. Garcinia sarawahensis Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1
(1889) VI, t. 61 G; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 350.

Sarawak, Beccari -2575, 2576, 3670. Endemic.

30. Garcinia sizygiifolia Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1
(1889) XXVI, t. 77 B; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893)
457.

In cultivation in the Botanic Garden, Buitenzorg, Java,
from Borneo.

31. Garcinia spectabilis Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1
(1889) III; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 322; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 593.

Sarawak, Beccari 2966. Endemic.

32. Garcinia stigmacantha Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. I
(1889) XXIX, t. 83, F; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893)
456; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 601.

Sarawak, Beccari 1592. Endemic.

33. Garcinia trianii Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1889)
XVIII, t.SO L; Vesque in DC. Monog. Phan. 8 (1893) 371.

Sarawak, Beccari 360. Endemic.

Dipterocarpaceae.

1. Dipterocarpus appendiculatus Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 31 (1870) 347; Dyer in Journ. Bot. 12 (1874) 104;
Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 200; Brandis in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 34. Dipterocarpus acutangulus Vesque
in Compt. Rend. 78 (1874) 626; Journ. Bot. 12 (1874) 150.

Sarawak, Beccari 29131, Sarawak Museum 151 \; British North
Borneo. Villamil 40\, 81 ! Banca.

2. Dipterocarpus balsamifer Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
2 (1852) 37; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. i;2 (1858-59) 498; Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1868) 613;
Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 203; Brandis in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 40.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Endemic.

398

3. Dipterocarpus crinitus Dyer in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1
(1872) 296; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 62 2 (1893) 91;
Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 20. Dipterocarpus
hirtus Vesque in Compt. Rend. 78 (1874) 627; Journ. Bot. 12
(1874) 151.

Sarawak. Beccari 7791, 1883; British North Borneo, Villamil
* 76\, 109 \ Malay Peninsula; reduced by Burck to Dipterocarpus
tamparan Korth., but apparently distinct.

4. Dipterocarpus elongatus Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 62; Walp. Repert. 5 (1845) 123; Blume Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852) 36; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Il2 (1858-59) 498,
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85; A. DC. Prodr. 16'2
(1868) 613; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 203;
Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 40.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

5. Dipterocarpus fagineus Vesque in Compt. Rend. 78
(1874) 625, Journ. Bot. 12 (1874) 149; King in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 62J2 (1893) 94; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887)
200; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 33.
Dipterocarpus prismaticus Dyer in Journ. Bot. 12 (1874) 105, 152,
t. 144, f. 17.

Sarawak, Beccari 3008\, Motley 143. Malay Peninsula.

6. Dipterocarpus geniculatus Vesque in Compt. Rend. 78
(1874) 626, Journ. Bot. 12 (1874) 150; Burck in Ann. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 199; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1895) 33. Dipterocarpus angulatus Dyer in Journ. Bot. 12
(1874) 104.

Sarawak, Beccari 3034 ! Endemic.

7. Dipterocarpus globosus Vesque in Compt. Rend. 78
(1874) 627' Journ. Bot. 12 (1874) 151; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 6 (1887) 200; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1895) 33. Dipterocarpus beccarii Dyer in Journ. Bot. 12 (1874)
103. Dipterocarpus heccarianus Vesque in Compt. Rend. 78
(1874) 627; Journ. Bot. 12 (1874) 151, Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 6 (1887) 200. Dipterocarpus beccarii Dyer var. glabrata
Dyer in Journ. Bot. 12 (1874) 103, t. 144, f. 16.

Sarawak, Beccari 2914, 2915. Endemic.

8. Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845)
314; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 37.
Dipterocarpus motleyanus Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860)
159; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 377; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
3 (1867) 85; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1868) 611.

Labuan, Motley; British North Borneo, Foxworthy 5621 Malay
Peninsula, Banca, Philippines.

399

9. Dipterocarpus lamellatus Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc.
23 (1860) 159; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 377; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85; A. DC. Prodr. 1612 (1868) 611; Dyer
in Journ. Bot. 12 (1874) 107, t. 145, f. 22; Burck in Ann. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 202; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1895) 39.

Labuan, Motley /59 ;British North Borneo, Villamil 101 1
Endemic.

10. Dipterocarpus lowii Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23
(1860) 160; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 377: Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 3 (1867) 85; A. DC. Prodr. 16!2 (1868) 613; Dyer in Journ.
Bot. 12 (1874) 107, t. 145, f. 23; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 6 (1887) 202; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1895) 40; Beccari Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 569, 588.
Dipterocarpus undulatus Vesque in Compt. Rend. 78 (1874) 626,
Journ. Bot. 12 (1874) 150.

Sarawak, Beccari 1267 \ Low; British North Borneo, Villamil
107 \ Endemic.

11. Dipterocarrus marffinatus Korth. Verhand. Nat. Gesch.
Bot. (1839-41) 64; Walp. Repert. 5 (1845) 124; Blume Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852) 37; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (1858-59)
499, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85; A. DC. Prodr.
16|2 (1868) 613; Dyer in Journ. Bot. 12 (1874) 105; Burck.
in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 202; Brandis in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 38.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, De Vriese; Sarawak, Foxworthy 158\;
British North Borneo, Villamil 881 Endemic.

12. Dipterocarpus nudus Vesque in Compt. Rend. 78
(1874) 626, Journ. Bot. 12 (1874) 150; Burck in Ann. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 201; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1895) 38. Dipterocarpus pentapterus Dyer in Journ. Bot. 12
(1874) 106, t. 144, f. 18.

Sarawak, Beccari 2509, 29051 Hose 488\ Endemic.

13. Dipterocarpus oblongifolius Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 2 (1852) 36; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 498, Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85; Dyer in Journ. Bot. 12
(1874) 105; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 201;
Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 37. Dipterocarpus
stenopterus Vesque in Compt. Rend. 78 (1874) 625, Journ. Bot.
12 (1874) 150.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Haviland 1636, Beccari
3417, 37621, Native collector 2760\ Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Java.

400

14. Dipterocarpus quinquegonus Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 2 (1852) 36; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 497, Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85. Dipterocarpus hasseltii Korth,
Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 65, non Blume. Dipterocarpus
pentagonus A. DC. Prodr. 1612 (1868) 610; Dyer in journ. Bot.
12 (1874) 104; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 199;
Brandis in' Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 34.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

15. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque in Compt. Rend. 78
(1874) 626, Journ. Bot. 12 (1874) 150; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 6 (1887) 202; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1895) 38. Dipterocarpus nobilis Dyer in Journ. Bot. 12 (1874)
106.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann; Sarawak, Beccari 25551, 2'907,
Foxworthy 399 \ Endemic;

16. Dipterocarpus tamparan Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch.
(1839-42) 63; Walp. Repert. 5 (1845) 123; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1|2 (1858-59) 498; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852) 36;
A. DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1868) 609; Dyer in Journ. Bot. 12 (1874)
103; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 198; Brandis
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 29.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

17. Dipterocarpus validus Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2

(1852) 36; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (1858-59) 498, Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1868) 614; Burck.
in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 202; Brandis in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 37.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

1. Anisoptera costata Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-
42) 67, t. 6; Walp. Repert. 5 (1845) 125; Blume Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852) 42; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 501,
Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2
(1868) 615; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 220;
Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 43.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Anisoptera curtisii Dyer ex King in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 62J2 (1893) 100; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1895) 42.

Borneo, Burbidge. Malay Peninsula, Philippines.

3. Anisoptera grandiflora Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1895) 43, t. 2, f. 29, t. 3, f. 1.

Sarawak, Haviland 959, Sarawak Museum s.n.\ Endemic.

401

4. Anisoptera marginata Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 66, t. 6, /. 1-13; Walp. Repert. 5 (1845) 125; Blume
Mus. Bol. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 42; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (1858^59)
501, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2
(1868) 615; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 220;
Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 43.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley 885; Labuan, Motley 291.
Banca.

1. Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. Fruct. 3 (1805) 49, t.
186; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 38; Hook, f in
Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 160; Dyer in Journ. Bot. 12 (1874)
100, t. 142, f. 1-5; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887)
243; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 50.
Dryobalanops camphora Colebr. in Asiat. Research. 12 (1816)
535; Hook. f. in Journ. Bot. Kew Miscel. 4 (1852) 200, t. 7, 8;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 499, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
3 (1867) 85; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1868) 606.

Labuan, Motley 85. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Lingga.

2. Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer in Journ. Bot. 12 (1874)
100, t. 142, f. 6, 7; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887)
243; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 50.

Sarawak, Beccari 2553, 29941, Foxivorthy 50\, 141 \, Sarawak
Museum 3!; British North Borneo, Villamil 51 \ Endemic.

3. Dryobalanops kayanensis Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 572!

Sarawak, Beccari 37341 Endemic.

4. Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 6 (1887) 244, t. 29, f. 6; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1895) 51.

Dutch Borneo, Martin; British North Borneo, Foxivorthy 5591
Endemic.

5. Dryobalanops oblongifolia Dyer in Journ. Bot. 12 (1874)
100, t. 142, f. 8-12; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887)
244. Baillonodendron malayanum Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris
2 (1891) 867, Recherch. Dipt. (1892) 83.

Borneo, Beccari 25331, 3734, 2993. Endemic.

6. Dryobalanops rappa Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 572.

Sarawak, Beccari, Foxworthy 4801, 5171 Endemic.

1. Hopea beccariana Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6
(1887) 240; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 68;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 572. Hopea nicholsoni
Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891) 973.

402

Sarawak, Beccari 1177\, 29611 Endemic.

2. Hopea borneensis Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2
(1891) 972; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 69.

Sarawak, Beccari 25321 Endemic.

3. Hopea cernua Teysm. & Binn. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl.
Ind. 29 (1867) 252; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895)
71, t. 2, f. 8, 9. Hopea mengarawan Miq.; Burck in Ann. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 240, quoad Beccari 2545.

Sarawak, Beccari 2484, 25451, 2985\ Sumatra.

4. Hopea coriacea Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6
(1887) 237; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 64.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

5. Hopea dyeri Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891)
972; Brandis in "journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 98. Hopea
microptera Dyer ex Brandis I.e. in syn.

Sarawak, Beccari 29621, Sarawak Museum 153\ Endemic.

6. Hopea grisea Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895)
63; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 571.

Sarawak, Beccari 2232, 22671 Endemic.

7. Hopea heimiana Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1895) 63. Cotvlelobium hopeifolium Heim. in Bull. Soc. Linn.
Paris 2 (1891) 971.

Sarawak, Beccari 2491 ! Endemic.

8. Hopea longifoMa Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1895) 63.

Sarawak, Haviland 2120, Beccari 2811? Endemic.

9. Hopea lowii Dyer ex Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
.31 (1895) 63, nomen nudum.

Borneo, Low. Sumatra.

10. Hopea micrantha Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23
(1860) 161 ; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 379; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1868)
634; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85; Burck in
Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 239; Brandis in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 70.

Labuan, Motley 215, Barber 100; Sarawak, Beccari 2964. Malay
Peninsula, Singapore.

11. Hopea microcarpa Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2
(1891) 954; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 71.

Sarawak, Beccari 2989. Endemic.

403

12. Hopea myrtifolia Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
493; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1395) 71.

Sarawak, Beccari 3021, 24681 Sumatra.

13. Hopea nigra Burck. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6
(1887) 238; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 64.

Borneo?; cultivated in the Botanic Garden at Buitenzorg,
Java.

14. Hopea odorata Roxb. PI. Coromandel 3 (1819) 7, t. 210;
Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 59. Doona odorata
Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 233. Hopea sangal
Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 75; Walp. Repert. 5
(1845) 128; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 34; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 504, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867)
85; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1868) 635.

Dutch Borneo, Kortkals. Pegu and Tenasserim to Cochinchina
and the Andaman Islands.

15. Hopea pierrei Hance in Journ. Bot. 15 (1877)
329; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 67,
t. 2, /. 10. Hancsa pierrei Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch.
3 (1891) t. 248. Hopea micrantha Hance in Journ. Bot. 14 (1876)
242, non Hook. f.

Sarawak, Beccari 25041, 3050. Cambodia, Singapore, Philip-
pines.

16. Hopea sarawakensis Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2
(1891) 971; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 69.

Sarawak, Beccari 2987 \ Endemic.

17. Hopea sericea (Korth.) Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1852) 35; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 504, Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1868) 635; Burck.
in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 238; Brandis in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 64. Dryobalanops? sericea Korth. Verb.
Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 72, Walp. Repert. 5 (1845) 125.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

18. Hopea treubii Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891)
955; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 98.

Sarawak, Beccari 2895] Endemic.

19. Hopea vesquei Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891)
971 ; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 68.

Sarawak, Haviland 857, Beccari 25501 Endemic.

1. Shorea aptera Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887)
210, t. 23; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 78.

404

Dutch Borneo, Teysmannl; British North Borneo, Villamil 111]
Endemic.

2. Shorea bakeriana Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891)
974; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 96.

Sarawak, Beccari 3849. Endemic.

3. Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 6 (1887) 214; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1895) 86. Hopea balangeran Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. (1839-42)
74, t. 7, f. 1-14; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852) 34; Walp.
Repert. 5 (1845) 128; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 503,
Ann. Alus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2
(1868) 634. Parashorea balangeran Heim Recherch. Dipt. (1892)
66.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley 894; Sarawak, Beccari 3461.
Banca, Philippines.

4. Shorea beccariana Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6
(1887) 213; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 87.
Shorea franchetiana Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891) 956.
Shorea beccarii Dyer ex Brandis I.e. in syn.

Sarawak, Beccari 11261, 1127\, 1128, 2480, 2912. Endemic.

5. Shorea brachyptera Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2
(1891) 957; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 77;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 571. Pachychlamys
beccarianus Dyer ex Brandis I.e. in syn.

Sarawak, Beccari 2681 !, 3075\, 3507. Endemic.

6. Shorea compressa Burck Minjak Tangk. (1886) 26, Ann.
Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 212, t. 24; Brandis in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 87.

Borneo, fide Burck I.e. Endemic.

7. Shorea coriacea Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz, 6
(1887) 214, Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 100.

Sarawak, Haviland 485, Beccari 2948\ Endemic.

8. Shorea cristata Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1895) 97. Shorea dyeri Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891)
957, non Trimen.

Sarawak, Beccari 25/5! Endemic.

9. Shorea elliptica Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6
(1887) 215; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 99.

Sarawak, Beccari 25741 Endemic.

10. Shorea faguetiana Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2
(1891) 975; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 95.
Shorea dryobalanoides Dyer ex Brandis I.e. in syn.

405

Borneo, Motley, Barber; Sarawak, Beccari 2566, 2954, 2960,
30391 Endemic.

11. Shorea falcifera Dyer ex Brandis in Journ, Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1895) 86; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 571.

Borneo, Motley 37; Sarawak, Beccari 29921, 3046. Lingga.

12. Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 91; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
570.

Sarawak, Beccari 26041 Endemic.

13. Shorea grandiflora Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.

31 (1895) 93.

Sarawak, Haviland 2121, Foxivorthy 70\ Endemic.

14. Shorea gysbertsiana Burck Minjak Tengk. (1886) 15,
Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. fi (1887) 211, t. 23, Brandis in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 93.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann], Gysberts; Sarawak, Foxworthy 491,
94\, Sarawak Museum s.n., 1041

Var. scabra Burck I.e. t. 30, f. 3.
Dutch Borneo, Teysmannl Endemic.

15. Shorea havilandii Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1895) 82.

Sarawak, Haviland 1899, Beccari 24721, Native collector 18391
Bur. Sci. Endemic.

16. Shorea inappend'iciilata Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 6 (1887) 206, t. 2, f. 21-3.0; Brandis in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 102.

Sarawak, Beccari 30091 Endemic.

17. Shorea learosula Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
487; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 215; Brandis in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 100.

Sarawak, Beccari 29521 Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

18. Shorea macrar.tha Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1895) 97.

Sarawak, Haviland 2119. Endemic.

19. Shorea macroptera Dyer in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1
(1872) 308; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 90.
Shorea bailloni Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891) 973.

Sarawak, Low, Beccari 2891 ! Malay Peninsula.

20. Shorea martiniana Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl, Ind.

32 (1873) 408; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 208.
t. 29, f. 2; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 78.

406

Dutch Borneo, Martin; Sarawak, Foxworthy 513 \, 51 9\, Native
collector 10631 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

21. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Blume Mus. Hot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1856) 33; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 503; A. DC. Prodr.
16|2 (1868) 631; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887)
219; Brandis in journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 103. Vatica
ovalis Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 73; Walp. Repert.

5 (1845) 127.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

22. Shorea ovata Dyer ex Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1895) 91.

Sarawak, Haviland 2042, Beccari 30921 Endemic.

23. Shcrea parvistipula Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2
(1891) 974; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 95.

Sarawak, Beccari 2547 \ Endemic.

24. Shorea piRanga Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind.
31 (1870) 350; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 211,
1 20 J. 1,2 J. 17, 18, Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895)
94, Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 571, 589.

Dutch Borneo, Martin; Sarawak, Beccari 3077. Endemic.

25. Shorea platycarpa Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2
(1891) 956; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 94;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 570.

Sarawak, Beccari 3302. Endemic.

26. Shorea rugosa Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891)
973; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 96. Shorea
verruciilosa Dyer ex Brandis I.e. in syn.

Sarawak, Beccari 2638, 2890\, Foxworthy 54\, 516\, Sarawak
Museum 9\, 1341, Native collector 1064\ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

27. Shorea scaberrima Burck Minjak Tenjk. (1886) 22,
Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 208; Brandis in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 78.

Borneo, fide Burck I.e. Endemic.

28. Shorea schefferiana Hance in Journ. Bot, 16 (1878)
303; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 82.

Dutch Borneo, Scheffer 6526. Endemic.

29. Shorea scrobiculata Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz,

6 (1887) 207; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 83.
Sarawak, Beccari 25381, 29171, 2889. Endemic.

30. Shorea sericea Dyer in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1872)
306; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 101.

407

Sarawak, Beccari 2603], Foxworthy 131, 16\. Malay Peninsula.

31. Shorea squamata (Turcz.) Dyer ex Vid. Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 97; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895)
92. Shorea squamata Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31|1 (1858)
239.

Sarawak, Beccari 30W\; British North Borneo, Villamil 91 \
Philippines.

31. Shorea stenoptera Burck Minjak Tengk. (1886) 11,
Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 209. t. 21; Brandis in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 78.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmannl; Sarawak, Foxworthy 5521 Endemic.

1. Parashorea sp.
British North Borneo, Villamil 20\, Foxivorthy 5681, both sterile.
Similar to the Philippine P. plicata Brandis.

1. Isoptera borneensis Scheif. ex Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 6 (1887) 222, t. 8; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 62|2
(1893) 129; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 106;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 571.

Borneo, fide Burck I.e.; Sarawak, Beccari 27951, Native collector
2559 \ Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula, Banca, Mindanao; a monotypic
genus.

1. Balanocarpus acuminatus (Heim.) Brandis in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 113. Richetia acuminata Heim in Bull.
Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891) 979.

Sarawak, Beccari 2942. Endemic.

2. Balanocarpus bracteatus (Burck) comb. nov. Hopea
bracteata Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 239.
Balanocarpus curtisii King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 62|2 (1893)
131; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 111, 1 2, f. 24.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann; Sarawak, Haviland 1045, 2225.
Malay Peninsula, Penang.

3. Balanocarpus coriaceus (Heim) Brandis in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 112, t. 2, f. 25, 26. Richetia coriacea Heim
in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891) 975.

Sarawak, Beccari 2888. Endemic.

4. Balanocarpus latifolius (Heim) Brandis in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 112. Richetia latifolia Heim in Bull. Soc.
Linn. Paris 2 (1891) 976. Richetia oblongifolia Heim op. cit. 979.

Sarawak, Beccari 2511, 2892. Penang.

5. Balanocarpus sphaerocarpus Heim Recherch. Dipt.
<1892) 77; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 113.

408

Sarawak, Beccari 302/. Endemic.

1. Pierrea pachycarpa Helm in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2
(1891) 958, Recherch. Dipt. (1892) 78; Brandis in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 113 in note.

Sarawak, Beccari 3314. A monotypic endemic genus of un-
certain status.

1. Cotylelobium beccarii Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 3
(1891) t. 258B; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 116;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 570, 591. Vatica beccarii
Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891) 955. Cotylelobium
beccarianum Heim Recherch. Dipt. (1892) 122?

Sarawak, Beccari 3213 ! Endemic.

2. Cotylelobium flavum Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 3
(1891) t. 258 A; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 115,
t. 3, f. 22-24. Vatica burckii Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2
(1891) 956; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 570.

Sarawak, Beccari 3260, 3261 !, 3389, Foxivorthy 122\, 124\, 1631;
Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 8261 ! Singapore.

3. Cotylelobium harmandii Heim Recherch. Dipt. (1892)
122; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. ^t. 31 (1895) 115. Vatica
harmandii Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891) 955.

Sarawak, Beccari 31321, Haviland 924. Endemic.

4. Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hook, f.) Pierre Fl. Forest.
Cochinch. 3 (1891) sub t. 235; Heim Recherch. Dipt. (1892) 120;
Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 115. Anisoptera
melanoxylon Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) ; Walp. Ann.
7 (1868) 378; A. DC. Prodr. 1612 (1868) 616; Burck in Ann.
Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 221. Vatica melanoxylon Miq. Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1868)
616, in syn., Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891) 956.

Labuan, Motley; Sarawak, Beccari 1566, 31391 Endemic.

1. Cotylelobiopsis beccariana Heim Recherch. Dipt. (1892)
125; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 116, in note.

Sarawak, Beccari. A monotypic genus of uncertain status. ^=?
Cotylelobium beccarii Pierre.

1. Vatica bancana Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 31
(1870) 348.

Sarawak, Native collector 860\ Bur. Sci. Banca, Sumatra.

2, Vatica borneensis Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6
(1887) 230; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 133.

Sarawak, Beccari 2623 \ Endemic.

409

3. Vatica bureavi Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891)
955; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 133, t. 3, f. 20,
21.

Sarawak, Beccari 3283, 33331, Haviland 1946; British North
Borneo, Villamil 45\ Endemic.

4. Vatica havilandii Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1895) 133.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

5. Vatica oblongifolia Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 23
(1860) 160; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 378; A. DC. Prodr. 16[2 (1868)
619; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85; Burck in Ann.
Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 228; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 31 (1895) 126. Vatica fiirfuracea Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 6 (1887) 228; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 570.

Sarawak, Low, Beccari 27181 Endemic.

6. Vatica obtusa Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887)
228.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 11352. Endemic; possibly the same
as Pachynocarpiis ruminatiis Brandis.

7. Vatica pedicellata Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31
(1895) 125, t. 3, f. 12-14.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

8. Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2
(1856) 31; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 502, Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85; A. DC. Prodr. 1612 (1868) 619; Burck
in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 225; Brandis in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 125. Retinodendron rassak Korth. Verb.
Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 56, t. 8.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

9. Vatica urbani Heim in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1891)
956; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 133. Vatica
beccarii Dyer ex Brandis I.e. in syn.

Sarawak, Beccari 16251, 1969, 2536. Endemic.

10. Vatica venulosa Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856)
32; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 502; A. DC. Prodr. 16|2
(1868) 623; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 232.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Endemic; a species of uncertain status.

1. Pachynocarpus umbonatus Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc.
23 (1860) 159, t. 22; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 85;
A. DC. Prodr. 16|2 (1868) 617; Brandis in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
31 (1895) 135, t. 3, f. 25. Vatica umbonata Burck in Ann. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 232.

410

Labuan, Motley, Barber; Sarawak, Beccari 1104, 3278, 3942,
32781, Haviland 1903. Endemic.

2. Pachynocarpiis verrucosus (Burck) Brandis in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 31 (1895) 136. Vatica verrucosa Burck in Ann.
Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 232, t. 29, f. 5.
Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

Bixaceae.

1. Bixa orellana Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 512; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 594.

Sarawak, Beccari; British North Borneo, Villamil 298]
Pantropic in cultivation, a native "f tropical America.

Violaceae.

1. Viola serpens Wall, in Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 449;
Stapf. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 131.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1275. India to southern
China and Java.

1. lomdium eimeaspermum (Linn.) Vent. Jard. Malm. 1
(1803) sub t. 27; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59) 115.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Tropical Africa and Asia to Australia.

1. Rinorea angmfera (Lour.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI.
(1891) 42 var. nervosa (Capit.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 100. Aisodeia echinocarpa Korth. var. nervosa Capit.
in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57 (1910) 394.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 3505; Sarawak, Native collector 4381,
878\, 13701 Bur. Sci., Foxworthy 1681 The variety endemic, the
species Indo-China to the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra.

2. Rinorea comosa (King) comb. nov. Aisodeia comosa
King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 58|2 (1889) 407; Capit. in Bull.
Soc. Bot. France 57 (1910) 392.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 1667. Malay Peninsula.

3. Rinorea hirtella (Ridl.) comb. nov. Aisodeia hirtella
Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1914) 377.

Sarawak, Haviland 1997, 1715, Beccari 2878. Penang.

4. Rinorea horneri (Korth.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. (1891)
42. Aisodeia horneri Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk Arch. 1 (1848)
360; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 67; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|2 (1858-59)
116, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1868-69) 214.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

411

5. Rinorea javanica (Blume) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PL
(1891)42. Prothesia javanica ElnmeBijdr. (1826) 8Q7. Alsodeia
javanica Endl. Fl. Ind. Bat. l!2 (1858-59) 117; Oudem. in Miq.
Ann. Mus. Hot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 71.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra, Java.

6. Rinorea obtusa (Korth.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. (1891)
42. Alsodeia obtusa Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848)
359; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 67; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1I2 (1858-59)
115, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 69, 4 (1868-69) 215.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

7. Rinorea macropyxis (Capit.) comb. nov. Alsodeia
macropyxis Capit. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57 (1910) 395.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 1506. Endemic.

Flacourtiaceae.

1. Pangium edule Reinw. in Syll. Ratisb. 2 (1828) 12;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 598.

Sarawak, Beccari; British North Borneo, Clemens 112211
Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

1. Ryparosa acuminata Merr. in Philip, Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 100.

Sarawak, Hose 501 \; British North Borneo, Villamil 3971
Endemic.

2. Ryparosa hirsuta J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 4 (1910) 57,
t. 317.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2781 ! Endemic.

3. Ryparosa oligophlebia Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 97.

British North Borneo, Villamil 263 \ Endemic.

1. Scolopia rhinanthera (Benn.) Clos. in Ann, Sci. Nat.
IV 8 (1857) 252; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 59|2 (1890) 114.
Phoberos rhinanthera Benn. PI. Jav. Rar. (1840) 187, t. 39.
Borneo, fide King I.e. Malay Peninsula, Java.

1. Homalium hosei Merr. in Phihp. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 98.

Sarawak, Hose 128\, 2701, 4091, Native collector 13771, 19431
Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Villamil 307 \ Endemic.

2. Homalium moultonii Merr. in Philip. Journ, Sci. 11
j(1916) Bot. 97.

Sarawak, Native collector 2376\ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

412

3. Homalium myrianthum Baker in Kew Bull. (1906) 23.
British North Borneo, Creagh. Endemic.

4. Homalium parvifolium Hook. f. ex Benth. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1860) 37.

Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

1. Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Steud. Nomencl. (1821)
343. Flacourtia cataphracta Roxb. ex Willd. Sp. PI. 4 (1805) 830.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 1111, 2821 India to Malaya.

2. Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor. Syst. Verzeich (1854)
33; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 97.

Sarawak, Native collector 25271 Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula
and Archipelago to the Philippines and Samoa. Flacourtia
acida Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 201 is a nomen
nudum unaccompanied by description; it is from Sarawak.

1. Osmelia borneensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 98.

Sarawak, Hose 323 \, Native collector 642\, 643 \, 1143\, 11441,
11451, 11521, 11681, 18261, 19081 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

1. Casearia capitellata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 254; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 277; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl
(1856-57) 709.

Dutch Borneo, Muller. Endemic.

2. Casearia elliptifolia Merr. in PhiUp. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 92.

Sarawak, Hose 5281 Endemic.

3. Casearia grewiaefolia Vent. Choix. PI. Cult. (1803) 48;
Miq. Fl. ind. Bat. 1|1 (1856-57) 706.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

4. Casearia hosei Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 93.

Sarawak, Hose 483 \, Native collector 29321 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

5. Casearia impressinervia Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 96.

Sarawak, Native collector 1731 ! Bur. Sci. Endemic.

6. Casearia laurina Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
253; Miq. F!. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1856-57) 712.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

7. Casearia leucolepis Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31
(1858) 463; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 164; Merr.
in Phihp. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 96.

413

British North Borneo, Haviland 1388; Sarawak, Hose 791
Endemic?; Lobb's specimen on which the species was based
was probably from Borneo, not from Luzon or Singapore as
It is localized on the labels in various herbaria.

8. Casearia minutidens Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11
(1916) Bot. 94.

Sarawak, Hose 407 \ Endemic.

9. Casearia pubescens Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 95.

Sarawak, Hose 4541 Endemic.

10. Casearia rugulosa Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)

255: Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1856-57) 712.
Dutch Borneo, Mailer. Endemic.

Passifloraceae.

1. Passiflora foetida Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 959; Merr. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 204.

British North Borneo, Villamil 3/3!, Clemens 9616; Sarawak,
Foxworthy 4811, Hose 89\. Pantropic; a native of tropical
America.

2. Passiflora laurifolia Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 956; Merr. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 204.

British North Borneo, Clemens 9696], Villamil 254 bisl, Yates
771 Pantropic in cultivation; a native of tropical America,

3. Passiflora quadrangularis Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1248;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 600.

Sarawak, Beccari. Pantropic in cultivation; a native of
tropical America.

1. Adenia dementis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 95.

British North Borneo, Clemens 101661, 102231 Endemic.

2. Adenia longipedunculata Merr. in Philip, Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 96.

British North Borneo, Agama 437 \ Endemic.

3. Adenia quadriflda Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci, 13 (1918)
Ect. 94.

British North Borneo, Clemens 111381, 100911 Endemic.

414

Caricaceae.

1. Carica papaya Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1036; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 65, 599.

Sarawak, Beccari; British North Borneo, Clemens] The
papaya, pantropic in cultivation and as a naturalized plant, a
native of tropical America.

Datiscaceae.

1. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-61)
336; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 579.

Sarawak, Beccari. Sumatra to the Philippines and New
Guinea.

Begoniaceae.

1. Begonia adenostegia Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 164; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
261 ; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 84.

British North Borneo, Haviland 12701, Gibbs 39481, Clemens
J 02091, Haslam] Endemic.

2. Begonia beryllae Ridl. in Sarawak Mus. Journ. 2 (1915)
176.

British North Borneo, jRde Ridley I.e. Endemic.

3. Begonia borneensis A. DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. IV 11 (1859)
128, Prodr. 15|1 (1864) 320; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 166; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 33 (1900)
22, 46 (1906) 250; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 84.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1189, Gibbs 2927, Clemens
103931 103861, 103871, Haslaml, Topping 15851; Labuan, Lobb,
Barber; Sarawak, Shelf ord. Native collector 1822\, 24101 Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

4. Begonia burbidgei Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 165; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
256; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 84.

British North Borneo, Burbidge, Haviland 1188, Gibbs 4124.
Endemic.

5. Begonia calcarea Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 260.

Sarawak, Haviland, Native collector 21361 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

6. Begonia congesta Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 253.

Sarawak, Ridley, Haviland & Hose 3224. Endemic,

415

7. Begonia diadema Linden in 111. Hort. 29 (1882) t. 446;
Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 52.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

8. Begonia elatostemma Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 255.

Sarawak, Haviland 2946. Endemic.

9. Begonia gueritziana Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 82, fig.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2892. Endemic.

10. Begonia havilandii Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As,
Soc. 46 (1906) 258.

Sarawak, Haviland 279. Endemic.

11. Begonia hullettii Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 255.

Sarawak, Hullett, Ridley 11776. Endemic.

12. Begonia inostegia Hook. Ic. IV 4 (1894) t 2309, Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 166; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy,
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 253.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1109. Endemic.

13. Begonia microptera Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag.
t. 4974; A. DC. Prodr. 15|1 (1864) 398.

Borneo, Low, fide A. de Candolle I.e. Endemic.

14. Begonia mollis A. DC. Prodr. 15|1 (1864) 391; Koord.
Exkursfl. Java 2 (1912) 648.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

15. Begonia oblongifolia Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 165; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 46 (1906)
251.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1308, Topping 15341, Clemens
100781, 101811; Sarawak, Hullett, Ridley, Haviland. Endemic.

16. Begonia pendula Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 257.

Sarawak, Ridley 11772. Endemic.

17. Begonia polygonoides Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 254.

Sarawak. Ridley 11770, Haviland 1906, Native collector 7191
Bur. Sci. Endemic.

18. Begonia promethea Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.

As. Soc. 46 (1906) 259.

416

Sarawak, Haviland 485, 188. Endemic.

19. Begonia propinqua Ridl. in Journ. Str, Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 249.

Sarawak, Hullett, Haviland, Ridley 11771, Foxworthy 3581,
Native collector 1656\ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

20. Begonia pryeriana Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 252.

British North Borneo, Ridley. Endemic.

21. Begonia pubescens Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 254; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
85.

Sarawak, Hullett 346, Haviland 76, Ridley; British North
Borneo, Gibbs 2874. Endemic.

22. Begonia pyrrha Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 260.

Sarawak, Haviland 2034, 1848. Endemic.

23. Begonia rubida Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 46 (1906) 256.

Sarawak, Ridley 12393, Haviland 94. Endemic.

24. Begonia repens Blume Enum. PI. Jav. 1 (1827) 95.

Diploclinium repens Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1856-57) 686.
Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Java.

25. Begonia sarawakensis Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 250.

Sarawak, Haviland 76, 786. Endemic.

26. Begonia speluncae Ridl. in Journ, Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 46 (1906) 258.

Sarawak, Ridley 11773, Haviland 873. Endemic.

Turneraceae.

1. Turnera ulmifolia Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 271.
British North Borneo, Clemens 95341, Topping 13931, Foxworthy
6101 A native of tropical America, introduced and naturalized
in various parts of the Old World.

Thymelaeaceae.

1. Aquilaria beccariana Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 40 (1893) 77; Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. VII 17 (1893) 217;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 592.
Sarawak, Beccari 2339. Endemic.

417

2. Aquilaria borneensis Van Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.
VII 17 (1893) 217; Gilg. in Engl. & Pranti Nat. Pflanzenfam.
3|6a (1894) 224. Aquilariella borneensis Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 40 (1893) 77. '

Sarawak, Beccari 2570. Endemic.

3. Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. Encycl. 1 (1783) 49; Ridl.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 73.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriesel Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Banca,
Philippines.

4. Aquilaria microcai^pa Baill. Adansonia 11 (1875) 304;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 592; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 80; Van Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat.
Bot. VII 17 (1893) 216. Aquilariella microcarpa Van Tiegh. in
Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40 (1893) 77.

Sarawak, Beccari 2886. Endemic.

1. Wikstroemia acuminata Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 99.

British North Borneo, Villamil 185\ Endemic.

2. Wikstroemia dementis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 99.

British North Borneo, Clemens 99641, 104191 Endemic.

3. Wikstroemia ridleyi Gamble in Kew Bull. (1912) 200;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 132.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2590. Malay Peninsula.

4. Wikstroemia subcoriacea Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 100.

British North Borneo, Clemens 110751 Endemic.

1. Drapetes ericoides Hook. f. Ic. II 5 (1852) t. 895; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 221; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 132. Daphnobryon ericoides Meissn. in DC.
Prodr. 14 (1857) 566; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1856-57) 881.

British North Borneo, Loiv, Haviland 1078, Gibbs 4180, 4203,
Clemens 106161, Topping 16921 New Guinea,

Lythraceae.
1. Rotala indica (Willd.) Koehne in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 1
(1880) 172, Pflanzenreich 17 (1903) 40.

British North Borneo, Clemens 97661 India to Japan south-
ward to the Philippines and Indo-China.

1. Lagerstroemia speciosa (Linn.) Pers. Syn. 2 (1807) 72;
Koehne in Engl. Pflanzenreich 17 (1903) 261. Lagerstroemia
reginae Roxb.; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 579.

418

Sarawak, Native collector 26671, 11131 Bur. Set; British North
Borneo, Clemens 95071, Villamil 366\ India to southern China
southward to tropical AustraHa.

1. Lawsonia inermis Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 349; Koehne in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 17 (1903) 270, /. 59.

Borneo, in cultivation. Pantropic in cultivation^ the henna
plant.

1. Pemphis acidula Forst. Char. Gen. (1776) 68, t. 34;
Koehne in Engl. Pflanzenreich 17 (1903) 185, /. 30 B.

Sarawak, Native collector 2301 ! Bur. Sci. Along .the seashore,.
tropical East Africa to southern China, Australia and Polynesia.

1. Punica granatum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 472; Korth. in
Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 198; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl
(1855) 495.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. The pomegranate, cultivated in all
tropical and subtropical countries.

Sonneratiaceae.

1. Sonneratia alba Sm. in Rees Cycl. 33 (1816) No. 2; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 579. Sonneratia lanceolata
Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 337; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1855) 497, ex descr.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari, Foxivortky 7!, 185\;
British North Borneo, Villamil 2811, Clemens 96921 Along the
seashore, India to Malaya.

2. Sonneratia caseolaris (Linn.) Engl, in Engl. & Prantl
Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1 (1897) 261. Rhizophora caseolaris
Linn, in Stickm. Herb. Amb. (1754) 13, Sp,. PI. ed. 2 (1762) 635.
Sonneratia acida Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 2*52; Boerl. Handl. Fl.
Nederl. Ind. 1 -(1890) 538. Sonneratia ovalis Korth. in Nederl.
Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 198; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 28?

Sarawak, Sarawak Museum 141?; Dutch Borneo, Korthals.
India to Malaya.

Lecythidaceae.

1. Barringtonia asiatica (Linn.) Kurz in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 45|1 (1876) 131; 46[2 (1877) 70. Mammea asiatica Linn.
Sp. PI. (1753) 512. Barringtonia speciosa Forst, Char. Gen.
(1776) 76, t. 38, f. A-C ; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 28; Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1|1 (1855) 485.

Sarawak, Native collector 23121 Bur. Set., Foxworthy 416]
Along the seashore, India to Polynesia.

419

2. Barringtonia conoidea Griff. Not. 4 (1854) 656; Merr.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 204. Barringtonia
alata Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 3633, nomen nudum. Butonica alata
Miers in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 1 (1875) 70, t. 14, f. 10-15.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 4\, Native collector 14001 Bur. Sci. Burma,
Malay Peninsula.

3. Barringtonia curranii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 211; Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917)
204.

British North Borneo, Clemens 10139], 102131 Palawan.

4. Barringtonia dolichobotrys Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 204.

Sarawak, Sarawak Museuml; British North Borneo, Villamil
2781 Woods 4431 Endemic; to be compared here is Beccari 3255,
reported by Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 1 (1875) 99, as
representing Doxomma pendula (Griff.) Miers, a rare Burmese
species.

5. Barringtonia dolichophylla J.lerr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 205.

Sarawak, Hose 6101 Endemic.

6. Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack) Kurz in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng. 4612 (1877) 71; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7012
(1901) 137. Doxomma macrostachyum Miers in Trans. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 1 (1875) 104. Barringtonia acuminata Korth. in Nederl.
Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 206; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 641; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1855) 490. Stravadium acuminatum Blume
in Van Houtte Fl. Serr. 7 (1851) 24. Doxomma acuminatum
Miers in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 1 (1875) 102.

Sarawak, Beccari 1535; Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Burma,
Malay Peninsula.

7. Barringtonia racemosa (Linn.) Blume ex DC. Prodr. 3
(1828) 288; Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 205; Miq.
Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 28. Barringtonia elongata Korth. in
Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 206; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51)
641.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Foxworthy 231, Sarawak
Museum 191 \ Near the seashore, India to Polynesia.

8. Barringtonia reticulata Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855)
490; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 851. Barringtonia acutangula Korth.
in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 206, non Gaertn. Stravadium
reticulatum Blume in Van Houtte Fl. 3err. 7 (1851) 24; Miers
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 1 (1875) 87.

420

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley 53, 582. Philippines; see
Barringtonia spicata Blume.

9. Barringtonia spicata Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1097; King in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7012 (1901) 141.

Borneo, Motley 537, 582, fide King, but Miers refers these to
Barringtonia reticulata Miq. Malay Peninsula, Java; see
Barringtonia reticulata Miq.

10. Barringtonia sumatrana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl.
(1860-61) 315. Doxomma sumatrana Miers in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 1 (1875) 103.

Sarawak, Beccari 851, 1554, Foxworthy 29\, Native collector
152\, 23131 Bur. Sci. Singapore, Sumatra, Celebes.

1. Planchonia elliptica Miers in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 1
(1875) 93.

Borneo, Motley 750; British North Borneo, Villamil 29\
Fndemic.

Rhizophoraceae.

1. Gynotrochcs axillaris Blume Bijdr. (1825) 219.
Gynotroches dryopetalum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849)
127; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 67.

Sarawak, Hose 1141, Native collector 140\, 658\, 659\, 10131,
19821 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens 98451 Malay
Peninsula and Archipelago to the Philippines.

2. Gynotroches micrantha Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1849) 127; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 530; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1856-57) 593; Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3 (1859) 77.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Sumatra.

1. Ceriops roxburghiana Arn. in Ann. Nat. Hist. 1 (1838)
364.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 117\ Tidal forests in the tropics of the
Old World.

2. Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3
(1908) Bot. 306. Ceriops candolleana Am. in Ann. Nat. Hist. 1
(1838) 364.

British North Borneo, Foxworthy 625\; Sarawak, Foxworthy
286\ Distribution the same as for the preceding species.

1. Rhizophora candelaria DC. Prodr. 3 (1828) 32; Merr.
Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 387. Rhizophora conjugata Auct.,
non Linn.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 2\, 2891, Hose 6061, Native collector 1629],
23051 Bur. Sci. British North Borneo, Foxworthy 6221 Tidal
forests, tropics of the Old World.

421

2. Rhizophora mucronata Lam. Encycl. 6 (1804) 169.
Sarawak, Foxworthy 1 ! British North Borneo, Foxworthy 620 !
Range of the preceding species.

1. Kandelia candel (Linn.) comb. nov. Rhizophora candel
Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 443. Kandelia rheedii W. & A. Prodr.
(1834) 310; Ann. Nat. Hist. 1 (1838) 365.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 12\, Hose 510\ Tidal swamps, India to
southern China.

1. Carallia borneensis Oliv. in Hook. Ic. PI. IV 5 (1896)
t. 2459.

British North Borneo, Creagh; Labuan, Motley. Endemic.

2. Carallia celebica Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849)
131; Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3 (1859) 75.

Borneo, Motley. Celebes.

3. Carallia confinis Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849)
129; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1856-5.) 595.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. (var. pauciflora Blume). Sumatra.

4. Carallia cuspidata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849)
129; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1856-57) 594, Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 67; Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3
(1859) 75.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

5. Carallia lucida Roxb. PI. Coromandel 3 (1819) /. 211;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 74. Carallia
integerrima DC; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 66.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2992.
India to Malaya and the Philippines.

6. Carallia multiflora Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1849) 131; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 1856-57) 596; Benth. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3 (1859) 75.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Bruguiera conjugata (Linn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
9 (1914) Bot. 118; Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 388. Bruguiera
gymnorhiza Lam.; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 578,
594.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 3\ Muddy seashores and along tidal
streams in the tropics of the Old World.

2. Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) W. & A. Prodr. (1834)
311.

422

Sarawak, Foxivorthy 2871; British North Borneo, Foxworthy
6261 Tidal forests. India to Malaya.

3. Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. in Lam. Encycl.
Suppl. 4 (1816) 262; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 389.
Bruguiera eriopetala W. & A. in Ann. Nat. Hist. 1 (1838) 368.
Sarawak, Foxworthy 4\, Sarawak Museum 189 \, Hose 77 \,
Native collector 6601, 1360\, 16241, 2357 \ Bur. Set.; British
North Borneo, Foxworthy 624\ Malay Peninsula to tropical
Australia.

1. Pellacalyx symphyodiscus Stapf in Kew Bull. (1898)
224.

Sarawak, Haviland 2206. Endemic.

1. Anisophyllaea beccariana Baill. Adansonia 11 (1875)
311.

Sarawak, Beccari 1001. Endemic.

2. Anisophyllaea disticha (jack) Baill. in Adansonia 11
(1875) 311. Anisophyllum trapezoidale Baill. Adansonia 3 (1862)
24, 36. Anisophyllaea trapezoidalis Baill. I.e.; Gibbs In Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 75.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2582, Clemens s.n.l; Sarawak,
Hose 671, 6751, Native collector G55\ Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula
to Sumatra, Banca, and Java.

3. Anisophyllaea rhomboidea Baill. Adansonia 11 (1875)
310.

Sarawak, Beccari 1514, Native collector 6561, 14631 Bur. ScL,
Foxworthy 2651 Endemic.

Combretaceae.

1. Combretum acuminatum Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832)
228. Combretum neurophyllum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1856-57)

608.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to Java.

2. Combretum latifolium Blume Bijdr. (1825) 641.
Combretum extensum Ro.xb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 28, nomen
nudum. FL Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832) 229. Embryogonia latifolia Blume
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat 2 (1856) 122, Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 673?

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to the Malay Peninsula and
Java; Blume considers Embryogonia latifolia to be distinct from
Combretum latifolium.

3. Combretum punctatum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 640; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1858) 1089.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

231,

423
4. Combretum squamosum Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 3, 2 (1832)

British North Borneo, Clemens 99791 India to Malaya and
the Philippines.

5. Combretum tetralophum Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit,
Ind. 2 (1878) 454; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66|2 (1897) 336.

Borneo, fide King I.e.; Sarawak, Foxworthy 9\ Siam, Malay
Peninsula.

6. Combretum trifoliatum Vent. Choix. (1803) t. 58.
Embryogonia liicida Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 122;
Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 673.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. India to Java.

1. Quisqualis indica Linn. Sp. PI. ed. 2 (1762) 556; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1858) 1089.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e.; Sarawak, Native collector 21421 Bur.
Set. Tropics of the Old World.

1. Terminalia catappa Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 128, 2 (1771)
519; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 601.

Sarawak, Beccari, Foxworthy 1821, Native collector 10681, 23361
Bur. Sci. India to Polynesia, especially near the sea.

2. Terminalia comintana (Blanco) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 4 (1909) 300.

British North Borneo, Villamil 30\ Philippines.

1. Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt Hort, Suburb. Calcut.
(1845) 39. Lumnitzpra coccinea W. &. A. Prodr. (1834) 316;
Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 578.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3046, Foxworthy 5731, Villamil
54\; Sandakan, Foxworthy 288\, Native collector 16151, 22851
Bur. Sci. Along the seashore, India to Seychelles, through
Malaya to tropical Australia and Polynesia.

2. Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. in Ges. Naturf. Neue Schr.
4 (1803) 187.

British North Borneo, Foxworthy 6181 Along the seashore,
tropics of the Old World.

Myrtaceae.
1. Rhodamnia cinerea Jack in Malay Miscel. 2|7 (1822)
48; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 78. Rhodamnia
spectabilis Blume I.e. Myrtus spectabilis Blume Bijdr. (1826)
1083; Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 197. Rhodamnia
mulleri Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 79; Walp. Ann. 2
(1850-51) 627; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 479. Myrtus

424

mulled Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 197; Miq. Anal
Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 28. Rhodamnia subtriflora Blume Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 79; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 627; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 479.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Villamil 153\;
Sarawak, Hose 5181, Foxworthy 3761 Burma, through Malaya
to tropical Australia.

2. Rhodamnia globosa (Korth.) Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1849) 79; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 627; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1|1 (1855) 480. Myrtus globosa Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk.
Arch. 1 (1848) 197; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 28.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endem.ic; probably a form of R.
cinerea Jack.

1. Myrtus flavida Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 3 (1894) t. 2290,
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 151; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 76.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1155, Gibbs 4284, Clemens
105251 Endemic.

2. Myrtus taxifolia Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1914) 209.
Sarawak, Anderson 188, Foxivorthy 364a\ Endemic.

1. Psidium cujavillus Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 114.
Psidium pumilum Vahl Sym.b. 2 (1791) 56; Miq. Anal Bot. Ind.
1 (1850) 16. Dutch Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. Pantropic; a native
of tropical America.

2. Psidium guajava Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 470; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 600. Psidium pomJferum Linn. Sp.
PL ed. 2 (1762) 672; Miq. Anal Bot. Ind, 1 (1850) 16.

Sarawak, Beccari. Pantropic; a native of tropical America.
The guava.

1. Decaspermum fruticosum Forst. Char. Gen. (1776) 74,
t. 37; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 392. Decaspermum
paniculatum Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 46 12 (1877) 61 ; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 150; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 76. Nelitris lucida Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1849) 74; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1]1 (1855) 472.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Haviland,
Gibbs 3009, 4288, Villamil 314\, Yates 78 \, Clemens 95751, 96301,
9892 1 •,Sarawak, Native collector 818\, 14551, 20651, 2557 \, Bur.
Sci. India to tropical Australia and Polynesia.

The following two species of Nelitris are doubtfully distinct
from Decaspermum fruticosum Forst. (D. paniculatum Kurz).
Nelitris confinis Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 74; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. I'l (1855) 475.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals.

425

Nelitris pubescens Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 15, FI. Ind.
Bat. Ill (1855) 472; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 831.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals.

2. Decaspermum \itis-idaea Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 150, t //, /. A 1-9.

British North Bcrneo, Haviland 1261. Endemic.

1. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk. in Flora (1842)
Beibl. 2, 35; Wight Spicil. Neelgher. 1 (1846) 60, t. 71; Miq.
Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 16, FL Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 477;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 76. Myrtus tomentosa
Ait.; Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 197.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2589,
Topping 19231 Clemens 96041; Sarawak, Native collector 1115\
21541, 23001 Bur. ScL, Hose 62\; Labuan, Merrill. India to
Japan southward to Malaya.

1. *Eug'ema aegiceroides Korth. ex Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind.
1 (1850) 22, Fl. Ind. Bat. 11 (1855) 444. Syzygium
aegiceroides Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 203;
Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 629.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Eugenia alcinae Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 0915)
Bot. 216, Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As Soc. 79 (1918) 22.

Sarawak, Haviland 5181 British North Borneo, Villamil lOK
3711, Yates 711 Brunei Haviland 67 381 Palawan.

3. Eugenia ampullaria Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 153, t. 11, f. C, 13: Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 79 (1918) 21.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1096. Endemic.

4. Eugenia aquea Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 114. Jambosa
aquea DC. Prodr. 3 (1828) 288; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. l]! (1855)
421.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Widely cultivated in the Indo-
Malayan region.

*A number of species described under Jambosa and Syzygium are not
here transferred to Eugenia, many of the specific names being
invalid in Eugenia. These are enumerated alphabetically under
Eugenia but by their published names whether as Jambosa or
Syzygium.

426

5. Eugenia baramensis Merr. in Journ Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 218: 79 (1918) 21.

Sarawak, Hose 3991 Havilandl Endemic,

6. Eugenia besukiensis (Hassk.) Merr. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 226: 79 (1918) 21.
Microjambosa besukiensis Hassk. ex Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl.
(1860-61) 311, in syn. Jambosa buxifolia Miq, I.e., non Eugenia
buxifolia Willd.

Sarawak, Sarawak Museum 70\ Haviland 2091 \ British
North Borneo, Villamil 114, Clemens 95U91 Banca.

7. Eugenia borneensis Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 24,
t. 7. Syzygium borneense Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 453;
Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 835. Syzygium magnoliae folium Korth. in
Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 203, non DC.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

8. Syzygium campanulatum Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch,
1 (1848) 204; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 630.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

9. Eugenia capitata Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy, As.

Soc. 77 (1917) 208.

Sarawak, Native collector 23091 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

10. Eugenia caryophyllacea (Gaertn.) Wight Ic. 2, t. 540;
Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 25. Syzygium caryophyllaceum
Gaertn.; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 454; Walp. Ann. 4
(1857) 836.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. An Indian species, the Bornean
specimen perhaps erroneously identified.

11. Eugenia castanea Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy,
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 212: 79 (1918) 22.

Sarawak, Hose 673\, 359\, Native collector 815\, 11701, 21781
Bur. Sci., Foxworthy 2231 Haviland 1221 Endemic.

12. Eugenia eaudatilimba Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 216: 79 (1918) 22.

Sarawak, Native collector 11691 Bur. Sci. Haviland 29251
Endem.ic.

13. Eugenia chlorantha Duthie in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2
(1878) 487; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917)
226: 79 (1918) 21,

Sarawak, Native collector 2436 ! Bur. Sci. Haviland 2924 !
29261 Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

427

14. Eugenia clavata (Korth.) Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1817) 225. Jambosa clavata Korth. in Nederl.
Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 201; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 638; Miq.
FI. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 324. Eugenia rhododendrifolia Miq.
Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 19, t. 2.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Hose 6891 Endemic.

15. Eugenia deistocalyx Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 98. Jambosa nitida Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1
(1848) 202, non Eugenia nitida Benth. Cleistocalyx nitidus
Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 84, /. 56. Eugenia nervosa
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 442, non Lour.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Villamil 4061
Endemic.

16. Jambosa conferta Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1
(1848) 202; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 847; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1
(1850) 28, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 434. Merr. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 79 (1918) 20. Microjambosa conferta
Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 118; Walp. Ann. 2
(1850-51) 641.

Sarawak, Havilandl Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

17. Eugenia confertiflora Koord. & Val. Bijdr. Boomsoort.
Java 6 (1900) 106. Caryophyllus floribundus Blume; Korth. in
Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 198. Calyptranthus floribundus
Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1091, non Eugenia floribunda West.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

18. Syzygium conicum Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1
(1848) 204; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 630.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic,

19. Eugenia coralina Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 77 (1917) 207: 79 (1918) 20.

Sarawak, Native collector 18691 Bur. Sci. Havilandl Endemic.

20. Jambosa cuneata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849)
106; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1855) 423.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

21. Eugenia cymosa Lam. Encycl. 3 (1789) 199; Merr. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. 77 (1917) 225.

Sarawak, Native collector 26021, 26441 Bur. Sci. India to
Malaya.

22. Eugenia densiflora (Blume) DC. Prodr. 3 (1828) 287,
in syn.; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 17; Merr. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 225: 79 (1918) 21. Jambosa
densiflora DC; Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 200.

428

Sarawak, Hose 4451, Hewitt], Native collector 20821 Bur. Set.
(PSarawak) Ridley 123881 Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

23. Eugenia elliptilimba Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 211: 79 (1918) 21.

Sarawak, Native collector 254] Bur. Sci. Haviland 1987]
Endemic.

24. Eugenia formosa Wall. PI. As. Rar. 2 (1831) 6, t lOS.
Jambosa formosa Don; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 842. Jambosa
mappacea Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 200; Walp.
Ann. 2 (1850-51) 638.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to Java.
Jambosa glandulosa Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848)
201; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 638; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850)
28, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 483, is not a myrtaceous' plant, fide
Miquel I.e.

25. Eugenia grandis Wight 111. 2 (1841-50) 17; Merr. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Sbc. 77 (1917) 214: 79 (1918) 21.
Jambosa firma Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 108; Walp.
Ann. 2 (1850-51) 637.

Sarawak, Foxivorthy 173] Haviland 2920] Burma, Penang,
Malay Peninsula.

26. Eugenia havilandii Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 222.

Sarawak, Native collector 814] Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museum
64], 55], 78] Endemic.

27. Eugenia heteroclada Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 218.

British North Borneo, Clemens 10127] Endemic.

28. Jambosa insignis Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849)
100. Jambosa lanceolata Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1
(1848) 199; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 844, p.p.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

29. Eugenia jambos Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 470; Miq. AnaL
Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 17; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
598.

Sarawak, Beccari; British North Borneo, Villamil 135] Widely
cultivated in the Indo-Malayan region.

30. Eugenia javanica Lam. Encycl. 3 (1789) 200. Merr. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 79 (1918) 20. Jambosa javanica
DC; Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. 1 (1848) 200. Jambosa
obtusissima DC; Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 200.

429

Sarawak, Ridley 122641 Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Widely
distributed in the Indo-Malayan region in cultivation.

31. Eugenia kalahiensis (Korth.) Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1
(1850) 23, t. 5. Syzygiiim'kalahiense Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk.
Arch. 1 (1848) 205; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 630; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 11 (1855) 456.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

32. Eugenia kiauensis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 77 (1917) 209.

British North Borneo, Clemens 101321, 111041 Endemic.

33. Eugenia kinabaluensis Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 152, t. 11, f. B 10-12.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1112. Endemic.

34. Eugenia kingii Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 79 (1918) 22.

Sarawak, Ridley 90711 Endemic.

35. Eugenia korthalsiana Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 25.
Syzygium korthalsianum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 11 (1855) 454;
Waip. Ann. 4 (1857) 836.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

36. Eugenia kuchingensis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 213: 79 (1918) 20.

Sarawak, Native collector 258\, 81 3 \, 16251, 1882\, 2138\ Bur,
Sci. Havilandl 29211 Hewitt, Foxworthy 152\ Endemic.

37. Eugenia laevigata Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 25,
t. 8. Syzygium laevigatum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 457;
Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 836.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

38. Eugenia lancifolia Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 17.
Jambosa lancifolia Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 11 (1855) 427; Walp.
Ann. 4 (1857) 845. Jambosa lanceolata Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk.
Arch. 1 (1848) 199, p.p. Eugenia munroii Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1
(1850) 18?, non Wight.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

39. Eugenia leptostemon (Korth.) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. l]!

(1855) 422. Jambosa leptostemon Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk.
Arch. 1 (1848) 201; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 28. Jambosa
leptostachya Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 91.
Strongylocalyx leptostachya Blume op. cit. 89, /. 54.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

430

40. Eugenia leucoxylon (Korth.) Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind, 1
(1850) 26, t. 9. Syzygium leucoxylon Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk.
Arch. 1 (1848) 203; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 630; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1|1 (1855) 454.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

41. Jambosa linearis Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1
(1848) 199; Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 426, non Eugenia
linearis Duthie.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

42. Eugenia lineata (Blume) Duthie in Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 2 (1878) 487: Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 79
(1918) 20. Jambosa lineata DC. Prodr. 3 (1828) 287; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1{1 (1855) 428. Jambosa cerasiformis Korth. in
Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 201.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e.; Sarawak, Hewitt, Hose 3241, Haviland
671 29271 Native collector 2631, 421 \, 422\, 470\, 16921, 2006\,
2771 !, Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

43. Eugenia litseaefolia Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 215.

Sarawak, Native collector 260\ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

44. Eugenia lunduensis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 79 (1918) 25.

Sarawak, Haviland 985 \ Endemic.

45. Eugenia malaccensis Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 470; Miq.
Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 18. Eugenia purpurea Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed.
2, 2 (1832) 483; Miq. I.e.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e.; British North Borneo, Clemens
112191, 102101 Widely cultivated in the Indo-Malayan region.

46. Jambosa media Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1
(1848) 199; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 98; Miq.
Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 284, FI. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 424;
Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 637.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

47. Eugenia microbotrya Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 27,
*. 10, Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 443; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 840,
Syzygium cymosum Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848)
202, p.p.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

48. Eugenia monantha Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 79 (1918) 22.

Sarawak, Haviland, 21461 Endemic.

431

49. Eugenia moultonii Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 221.

Sarawak, Native collector 255 \, 811 \ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

50. Eugenia muelleri Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 23,
t. 6. Syzygium obovatum Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1
(1848) 205; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 630, non DC. Syzygium
mulleri Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 453.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Hose 196\ Endemic.

51. Eugenia multibracteolata Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 219.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 4431, Native collector 22401 Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

52. Eugenia myrtifolia Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1832) 490: Miq.
Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 20. Syzygium myrtifolium Wight; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 456.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. India to the Malay Peninsula and
Sumatra.

53. Eugenia myrtillus Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 153. Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 79
(1918) 21.

British North Borneo, Haviland 11091 Endemic.

54. Syzygium neriifolium Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 403, /. 65, 5, nomen nudum.

Sarawak, Beccari 3862. Endemic.

55. Eugenia oblata Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832) 493 ;*"
Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 225.

British North Borneo, Clemens 109741 Chittagong to Java.

56. Eugenia obversa Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 18,
t. 1, non Berg.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. Endemic (? E. javanica Lam.).

57. Eugenia operculata Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832) 486;
Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 224: 79
(1918) 21. Eugenia cerasoides Roxb. op. cit. 488; Miq. Anal.
Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 21, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 443.

Sarawak, Havilandl British North Borneo, Clemens 101011
India to Southern China, southward to Java.

58. Syzvgium ovale Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848)
205; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 630; Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 28;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 482, non Eugenia ovalis Berg.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

432

59. Eugenia palembanica (Miq.) Merr. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 225. Syzygium palembanicum
Miq. FI, Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-61) 313. Eugenia lepidocarpa
Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 3618, nomen nudum.

Sarawak, Native collector 255V. Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Billiton.

60. Eugenia pamatensis Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 22,
t. 14, Fl. Ind. Bat. IJl (1855) 445; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 481.
Syzygium cymosum Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848)
202 p.p.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

61. Eugenia paradoxa Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 77 (1917) 210.

Sarawak, Native collector 3651 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

62. Jambosa peregrina Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1849) 92; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 426.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

63. Eugenia perparvifolia Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77.(1917) 220.

Sa.ra'wak, Foxworthy 454 \ Endemic.

64. Eugenia polycephala Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 19.
Jambosa polycephala Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 439; Walp.
Ann. 4 (1857) 849, excl. syn.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

65. Eugenia punetilimba Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 217.

British North Borneo, Clemens 108881; Sarawak, Native
collector 26141 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

66. Eugenia punctulata King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 70[2
(1901) 122.

Borneo, fide King I.e. Malay Peninsula.

67. Eugenia rhododendrifolia Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850)
19, t. 3 (var. longifolia Miq.). Jambosa borneensis Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 11 (1855) 434; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 847.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

68. Eugenia rhj^nchophylla Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 79 (1918) 26.

Sarawak, Haviland 29301 Endemic.

433

69. Eugenia riparia Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)

524, /. 65, 4, nomen nudum.

Sarawak, Beccari 3880. Endemic.

70. Eugenia rufo-tomentosa (Gibbs) Merr. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 223, 79 (1918) 20. Jambosa
rufo-tomentosa Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 77.
Jambosa hirta Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 200;
Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 28; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 638,
ex descr., non Eugenia hirta Berg.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2990, 3017 bis, Clemens 111601,
99731; Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 992, Haviland 970\ 3380,
16981 Endemic.

71. Eugenia rugosa (Korth.) Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 224: 79 (1918) 21. Syzygium rugosum
Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 204. Eugenia varians
Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 21, p.p.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Native collector 17751 Bur.
Sci. Haviland 1041 Endemic.

72. Eugenia salaccensis Koord. & Val. Bijdr. Boomsoort.
Java 6 (1900) 144. Syzygium pyrifolium DC. Prodr. 3 (1828)
261; Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 204. Eugenia
pyrifolia Duthie in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1878) 487, non Desv.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Singapore, Java.

73. Eugenia saligna (Miq.) C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 392; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 79 (1918) 20. Syzygium cumingianum Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 76. Eugenia cumingiana Vid. Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 173. Eugenia acuminatissima K\xvz \n ]ourn. hs.
Soc. Beng. 4612 (1855) 67, non Miq.

Labuan, Herb. Singap.l British North Borneo, Gibbs 3021,
Creagh; Sarawak, Foxworthy 143 \, Haviland 29311 Hose 5331
India to Malaya, the Philippines, and tropical Australia.

Eugenia saligna Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 403 is
a nomen nudum.

74. Eugenia sarawacensis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 71 (1917) 214.

Sarawak, Native collector 816\, 812\ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

75. Eugenia subracemosa Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 79 (1918) 23.

Sarawak, Haviland 29281 Endemic.

434

76. Eugenia subsessilifolia Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 79 (1918) 24.

Sarawak, Haviland 2923 \ Endemic.

77. Jambosa tawahensis Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1
(1848) 202; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 636; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind.
1 (1850) 28, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855-58) 418.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

78. Syzygium tenellum Blume ex Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1
(1850) 27, Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855-58) 456; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857)
836, non Eugenia tenella DC, nee Miq.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

79. Syzygium tesselatum Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch.
1 (1848) 203; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 28; Walp. Ann. 2
(1850-51) 630; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855-58) 482.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

80. Eugenia teysmanni (Miq.) Koord. & Val. Bijdr.
Boomsoort. Jav. 6 (1900) 164. jambosa teysmanni Fl. Ind. Bat.
1|1 (1855) 429. Clavimyrtus latifolia Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1849) 117; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 640. Jambosa latifolia
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855-58) 429.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

81. Eugenia ugoensis C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4
(1909) Bot. 389; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77
(1917) 226.

British North Borneo, Clemens 10973. Philippines.

82. Syzygium umbellatum Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch.

1 (1848) 205; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1855-58) 483; Walp. Ann.

2 (1850-51) 620, non Eugenia umbellata DC.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

83. Eugenia urceolata (Korth.) King in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 70|2 (1901) 101. jambosa urceolata Korth. in Nederl.
Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 202; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 28;
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 418. jambosa grandis Blume var.
urceolata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 108.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Villamil 9\
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

84. Eugenia villamilii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 98.

British North Borneo, Villamil 229\ Endemic.

85. Eugenia zeylanica (Linn.) Wight Ic. 1 (1840) 73; Merr.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 227; 79 (1918) 20.
Eugenia varians Miq. Anal. Fl. Ind. 1 (1850) 21, p.p. Jambosa

435

bracteata Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 437; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857)
848. Syzygium bracteatum Roxb.; Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch.
1 (1848) 205. Eugenia macrorhyncha Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1
(1850) 21. Syzygium acuminatissimum Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk.
Arch. 1 (1851) 204, non DC. Syzygium zeylanicum DC. Prodr.
3 (1828) 260; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 76.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2979;
Ridley 9050 \ Sarawak, Native collector 262 \, 476 \, 11171, 14531
18541 Bur. Sci. Haviland 67! India to the Malay Peninsula and
Java.

1. Tetraeugenia caudata Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 230.

Sarawak, Hose 6. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Osbornia octodonta F. Muell. Fragm. 3 (1862) 30;
Foxw. in Bull. Dept. Forestry Brit. North Borneo 3 (1917) 7.

British North Borneo, near Sandakan, back of mangrove
swamps, Foxworthyl A monotypic genus, Philippines and
Australia.

1. Tristania anomala Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 77 (1917) 227.

Sarawak, Native collector 28681 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

2. Tristania bilocularis Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 152.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1199. Endemic.

3. Tristania dementis Merr, in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 77 (1917) 229.

British North Borneo, Clemens 95701 Endemic.

4. Tristania elliptica Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 151, t. 11, f. D 14-17.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1257, Clemens 109591, 109301
Endemic.

5. Tristania merguensis Griff. PI. Cantor.l (1837?) 18;
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 23 (1854) 637; King op. cit. 70|2 (1901)
72.

Borneo, fide King I.e. Burma, Malay Peninsula.

6. Tristania moultoniana W. W. Sm. in Notes Bot. Gard.
Edinburgh 8 (1915) 328.

Sarawak, Native collector 172 Edinb. Endemic.

7. Tristania pentandra Merr. in Journ, Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 228,

Sarawak, Foxworthy 378\ Endemic.

436

8. Tristania whiteana Griff. PI. Cantor. (1837?) 18; King
in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7012 (1901) 73.

Borneo, fide King I.e.; Sarawak, Native collector 1461 ! Bur. Sci.
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

1. Leptospermum flavescens Sm. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 3
(1797) 262; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7012 (1901) 69.
Macklottia amboinensis Korth in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848)
196.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Foxworthy 364\ Malay
Peninsula to tropical Australia.

2. Leptospermum javanicum Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1100;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 149; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 75.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1154, Gibbs 4049, 3044,
Clemens 105091, 105441, 109341, 109691 Indo-China to Java,
Sumatra, and Celebes.

3. Leptospermum reeurvum Hook. f. Ic. II 5 (1852) t. 893;
Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 828; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 112 (1858-59) 687;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. 4 (1894) 149; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Sec. Bot. 42 (1914) 75.

British North Borneo, Lo^v, Haviland 1063, Gibbs 4266, 4200,
Clemens 10571 ! Endemic.

1. Melaleuca leucadendron Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 105; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 593. Melaleuca minor Sm. in
Rees Cyclop. 23 (1813) No. 2; Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1
(1848) 197; Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 14, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1855-58) 403. Melaleuca commutata Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1
(1850) 14.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari. India, in culliva-
don, through Malaya to tropical Australia.

1. Baeckea frutescens Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 358; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 75.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2577, Villamil 2761, Clemens
9506\, 9574, Topping 14621; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 34001 Japan
and Southern China to Malaya.

Melastomataceae.

1. Melastoma beccarianum Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan, 7
(1891) 356; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 154.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1277, Clemens 99131; Brunei,
Beccari; Sarawak, Hose 545 \ Endemic.

437

2. Melastoma boryanum Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 232, t. 50; Wa!p. Repert. 5 (1845-4) 704; Miq. FI. Ind.
Bat. 1|1 (1855) 506; Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 60;
Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 344. Melastoma decemfidum
Roxb. var. boryanum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1, (1849) 55.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley. Endemic.

3. Melastoma ceramense Naud. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Ill 33
(1849) 276; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 348.

Brunei, Beccari; Labuan, Merrilll Ceram.

4. Melastoma decemfidum Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832)
406; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 55; Naud. in Ann.
Sci. Nat. Ill 13 (1849) 282; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 505;
Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 345; Stapf in Trans. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 153. Melastoma nitidiim Korth. Verh. Nat.
Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 234; Walp. Repert. 5 (1845-46) 705.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Haviland 1267,
Clemens 109371, 10983 \ Burma to southern China, Malay Penin-
sula, Sumatra, Java.

5. Melastoma normale D. Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825)
220; Cogn. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 106.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3384. India to New Guinea and the
Solomon Islands.

6. Melastoma obvolutum Jack in Trans. Linn. Soc. 14
(1823) 3; Triana op. cit. 28 (1871) 59; Cogn. in DC. Monog.
Phan. 7 (1891) 348.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 3974.

Var. angustifolium Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
349.

Brunei, Beccari; Sarawak, Native collector 5471, 465 \, 11161,
1977 \ Bur. Sci. Sumatra, Philippines.

7. Melastoma polyanthum Blume in Flora 14 (1831) 481,
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 52, f. 6; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 818;
Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 59; Naud. in Ann. Sci. Nat.
Ill 13 (1849) 287; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 507; Cogn. in
DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)' 354.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley; British North Borneo, Villamil
124\, Clemens 95201, 112401, Yates 76 \ Sumatra to the Moluccas
and the Philippines.

8. Melastoma pulchemmum Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 231, t. 49; Walp. Repert. 5 (1845-46) 704; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. Ijl (1855) 505; Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 60;
Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 345.

438

Dutch Borneo, Korthals.. Java to the Moluccas; this is the
basis of the Bornean references to Melastoma sanguineum Sims.

9. Melastoma pusillum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1849) 54; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 266; Naud. in Ann. Sci. Nat.
Ill 13 (1849) 288; Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 59;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 509; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 353.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals.

Var. longifolium Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 353.
Dutch Borneo, De Vriese. Endemic.

1. Allomorphia beccariana Cogn. in DC. Monog, Phan. 7
(1891) 467.

Sarav/ak, Beccari 495. Endemic.

2. Allomorphia longifolia Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 466.

Sarawak, Beccari 3837. Endemic.

3. Allomorphia longispicata Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan 7
(1891) 463.

Sarawak, Beccari 3861. Endemic.

4. Allomorphia multinervia Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan, 7
(1891) 468.

Sarawak, Beccari 3441. Endemic.

5. Allomorphia quintuplinervia Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan.
7 (1891) 466.

Sarawak, Beccari 3888. Endemic.

1. Creaghiella purpurea Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1896)
t. 2455.

British North Borneo, Creagh, Clemens 94441, Foxworthy 606\
A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Blastus borneensis Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)

477.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann; Sarawak, Native collector 17091 Bur.
Sci. Endemic.

2. Blastus cogniauxii Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 4 (1894)
t. 2311, Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 154; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 78, Ochthocharis parviflora Cogn, in

)C. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 481, non Blastus parviflorus Triana.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1280, Gibbs 4119, Clemens
10337], Sarawak, Beccari 1403. Malay Peninsula,

439

1. Ochthocharis borneensis Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1849) 40; Naud. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Ill 15 (1851) 307; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 557; Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871)
74; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 480; Hallier f. in Ann.*
Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 13 (1896) 283, t. 21; Winkler in Engl. Bor.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 106.

Dutch Borneo, Korthalsl, De Vriese, Jaheri, Winkler 3444;
Sarawak, Beccari 145, Native collector 21351 Bur. Sci. Singapore,
Banca, Billiton, Buru.

2. Ochthocharis javanica Blume in Flora 14 (1831) 532;
King in Journ. As. Soc. Eeng. 69|2 (1900) 14; Cogn. ex Winkler
ifi Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 106.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3097. Burma, Malay Peninsula, Banca,
Billiton, Java.

3. Ochthocharis ovata Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
481.

Sarawak, Beccari 376, 607, 754. Endemic.

4. Ochthocharis paniculata Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 247, t. 64; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 40;
Naud. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Ill 15 (1851) 307, t. 15, f. 3; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. Ijl (1855) 556; Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1.871) 74;
Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 480; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 107.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 3320, Teysmann; Sarawak,
Beccari. Singapore.

1. Driessenia exantha Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 251, t. 53; Walp. Repert. 5 (1845-46) 687; Naud. in
Ann. Sci. Nat. Ill 15 (1851) 283, t. 4, f. 6; Blume Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 13; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855-58) 537;
Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 475.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Driessenia ciliata Becc. ex Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan.

7 (1891) 476.

Sarawak, Beccari 2333. Endemic.

3. Driessenia crystallina Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895)
sub t. 2414.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

4. Driessenia glanduligera Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 3 (1894)
t. 2291, Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 155.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1174, Clemens 99371 Endemic.

5. Driessenia microthrix Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 3 (1894)
1 2292, Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 155.

440

British North Borneo, Haviland 1279, Clemens 101541;
Sarawak, Native collector 28241, 28911, 2889\, 2888\ Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

* 6. Driessenia scorpioidea Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895)
t. 2414.

Sarawak, Haviland and Hose 3222, Hose 21 8\, 4661 Endemic.

7. Driessenia teysmannii Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 475.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

8. Driessenia winkleri Cogn. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 107.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2813. Endemic; the genus is confined
to Borneo.

1. Phyllagathis elliptica Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 3 (1894)
t. 2279, Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 158; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 79.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1186, Gibbs 4422.
Endemic.

2. Phyllagathis gymnantha Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 252; Walp. Repert. 5 (1845) 717; Blume Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 12; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 559;
Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 77; Cogn. in DC. Monog.
Phan. 7 (1891) 519.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Teysmann. Endemic.

3. Phyllagathis hirsuta Cogn. in 111. Hort. 41 (1894) 41,
t. 3; Kew Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 323.

Introduced into cultivation from Borneo. Endemic.

4. Phyllagathis uniflora Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 3 (1894)
t. 2280; Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 158.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1172, Clemens 105371
Endemic.

1. Brittenia subacaulis Cogn. in Boerl. Handl, Fl. Nederl.
Ind. 1 (1890) 515, 532, in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 519.
Sarawak, Beccari 3802, 3860. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Cyanandrium guttatum Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895)
i. 2419.

Sarawak, Haviland 1549, Foxworthy 235\, 3701. Endemic.

2. Cyanandrium rufum Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895) sub.
*. 2419.

Sarawak, Haviland, Native collector 11221 Bur. Sci. Endemic;
the genus is confined to Borneo.

441

1. Anerincleistus beccarii Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 478; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 78.

Sarawak, Beccari 3221; British North Borneo, Gibbs 4425.
Endemic.

2. Anerincleistus cordatus Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 4 (1894)
t. 1310, Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 154; Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 59.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1281, Clemens 103011;
Sarawak, Moulton, Haviland. Endemic.

3. Anerincleistus dispar Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 479.

Sarawak, Beccari 2400, Foxivorthy 237 \ Endemic.

4. Anerincleistus glomeratus King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
69|2 (1900) 18.

Sarawak, Hullett 257. Endemic.

5. Anerincleistus monticolus W. W. Sm. in Notes Bot.
Gard. Edinburgh 8 (1915) 316.

Sarawak, Native collector 154 Edinb. Endemic.

1. Pomatostoma angustifolium Stapf in Hook. Ic, IV o
(1895) sub. t 2420.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

2. Pomatostoma inaequale Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895)
sub. t. 2421.

Sarawak, Haviland 2005. Endemic.

3. Pomatostoma phyllagathoides Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5
(1895) t. 2421.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

4. Pomatostoma sertuliferum (Becc.) Stapf in Hook. Ic,
IV 5 (1895) t. 2420. Allornorphia sertulifera Becc. ex Cogn. in
DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 465.

Sarawak, Beccari 25, 1332, Haviland, Native collector 17591
Bur. Sci. Endemic; the genus is confined to Borneo.

1. Sonerila beccariana Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
508.

Sarawak, Beccari 1849. Endemic.

2. Sonerila begoniaefolia Blume in Flora 14 (1831) 490;
Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 248, t. 54; Triana in
Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 77; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
69|2 (1900) 41. Sonerila moluccana Roxb. FI. Ind. 1 (1820) 178;
Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 508.

Borneo, Motley. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Moluccas,

442

3. Sonerila borneensis Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
509; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 22.

Sarawak, Beccari 143, 708.

Var. setulosa Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 158.
British North Borneo, Haviland 1285. Endemic.

4. Sonerila crassiuscula Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
<1894) 156; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 78.

British North Borneo, Burbidge, Haviland 1173, Gibbs 4223,
Clemens 105081 Endemic.

5. Sonerila kinabaluensis Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 156.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1282, Topping 15221, Clemens
99921 Endemic.

6. Sonerila maculata Roxb. var. glabrata Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 157.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1284, Clemens 111831, 111861
India (the species).

7. Sonerila obliqua Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-
42)- 250; Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 77; Cogn. in DC.
Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 515.

Borneo, Motley. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

8. Sonerila parviflora Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)

511.

Sarawak, Beccari 3865. Endemic.

9. Sonerila pulchella Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 157; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 78.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1200, Gibbs 4121. Endemic.

10. Sonerila purpurascens Becc. ex Cogn. in DC. Monog.
Phan. 7 (1891) 499.

Sarawak, Beccari 3950. Endemic.

11. Sonerila tenuifolia Blume in Flora 14 (1831) 491;
Stapf in Ann. Bot. (1892) 301, Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894)
156; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (i914) 78.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1283, Gibbs 4068, Clemens
110061, 105071, 11079], Sarawak, Hullett. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Java.

12. Sonerila teysmanniana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-
62) 320; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 107.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2363. Sumatra.

443

13. Sonerila triflora Coen. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
501.

Sarawak, Beccari 1694. Endemic.

14. Sonerila velutina Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
509.

Sarawak, Beccari 1478, 3239. Endemic.

15. Sonerila zeylanica W. & A. Prodr. (1834) 322; Stapf in
Ann. Bot. 6 (1892) 293.

Borneo, fide Stapf I.e. Ceylon.

1. Creochiton pudibunda Blume in Flora 14 (1831) 506;
Cogn. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 107,
Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3272, 2810. Java.

1. Anplectrum beccarianum Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 568.

Sarawak, Beccari 809. Endemic.

2. Anplectrum cyanocarpum (Blume) Triana in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 84, t. 7, f. 90 C; Cogn. in DC. Monog.
Phan. 7 (1891) 569.

Sarawak, Beccari 351. Sumatra, Java.

3. Anplectrum divaricatum (Willd.) Triana in Trans. Linn.
Soc. 28 (1871) 84; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 567.

Sarawak, Beccari 2186. Malay Peninsula, Java, Sumatra.

4. Anplectrum glaucum (Jack) Triana in Trans. Linn.
Soc. 28 (1871) 84; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 69|2 (1900) 57.

Borneo, fide King I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

5. Anplectrum homoeandrum Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 161.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1170. Endemic.

6. Anplectrum korthalsii Triana in Journ. Linn. Soc. 28
(1871) 85; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 570.
Dissochaeta rostrata Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 239;
Walp. Repert. 5 (1845-46) 713; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855-58)
530.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

7. Anplectrum latifolium Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc, 28
(1871) 85; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 568.

Sarawak, Beccari 800, 1083, Lobb. Endemic.

8. Anplectrum pallens (Blume) Triana in Trans. Linn. Sdc.
28 (1871) 84, t. 7, f. 90a; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
564. Anplectrum pallens Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849)
38.

444

Sarawak, Beccari 372, 834, Lobb. Malay Peninsula, Penang,
Sumatra.

9. Anplectrum reformatum (Blume) Triana in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 85; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
568. Dissochaeta reformata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849)
37; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-5!) 607; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. lil (1855-58)
530.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Dalenia speciosa Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-
42) 244; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 11 (1855) 531; Walp. Repert. 5
(1845-46) 517. Dalenia pulchra Korth. op. cit. t. 58; Cogn. in
DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 548. Dalenia korthalsii Blume Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 39; Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28
(1871) 82.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. An endemic monotypic genus.

1. Marumia bipulvinata (Korth.) Triana in Trans, Linn.
Soc. 28 (1871) 82; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 553.
Dissochaeta bipulvinata Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42)
239; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 36; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat,
1|1 (1855) 530.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Marumia hirsuta Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
553.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

3. Marumia leprosa Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-
42) 241; Walp. Repert. 5 (1845-46) 717; Blume Alus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 34; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 533;
Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 82; Cogn. in DC. Monog.
Phan. 7 (1891) 549.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, De Vriese; Sarawak, Beccari 544,
2024. Endemic.

4. Marumia nemorosa (Jack) Blume in Flora 14 (1831)
505; Walp. Ann. 3 (1852-53) 874; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1849) 33; Naud. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Ill 15 (1851) 279; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 533; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
549. Marumia affinis Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42)
241, t. 60; Walp. Repert. 5 (1845-46) 716; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. IJl
(1855-58) 533.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 776, Native collector
89], 549\, 11181, 14591, 17931 Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula, Penang,
Sumatra, Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

5. Marumia pachygyna Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 242, t. 58; Walp. Repert. 5 (1845-46) 717, Ann. 3
(1852-53) 874; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 34; Naud.

445
«
in Ann. Sci. Nat. Ill 15 (1851) 281 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855)
535; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 552; Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 159; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 79.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 1022; British North
Borneo, Haviland 1345, Gibbs 4424; Sarawak, Native collector
5481 Bur. Sci., Foxwortky 485 \, Hose 228 \ Endemic.

6. Marumia steilulata Blume in Flora 14 (1831) 505;
Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 82; Cogn. in DC. Monog.
Phan. 7 (1891) 552.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 125, 129, 379, 535,
632, 2355. Sumatra.

1. Dissochaeta annulata Hook. f. ex Triana in Trans. Linn.
Soc. 28 (1871) 83; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan, 7 (1891) 557;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 159.

Sarawak, Beccari 3282, Native collector 87 \, 388 \, 717\, 2477 \
Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museuml; British North Borneo, Haviland
1385. Malay Peninsula, Penang, Billiton, Ceram.

2. Dissochaeta axillaris Cogn. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 108.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3033. Endemic.

3. Dissochaeta beccariana Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 559.

Sarawak, Beccari 511, 2190. Endemic.

4. Dissochaeta bracteata (Jack) Blume in Flora 14 (1831)
500; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7.(1891) 558.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese; Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Penin-
sula, Penang.

5. Dissochaeta celebica Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1849) 36; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 561; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 108.

Sarawak, Beccari 838, Sarawak Museuml; Dutch Borneo,
Winkler 26271; British North Borneo, Clemens 9773], 98651,
101221, 10121 \ Malay Peninsula, Penang, Banca, Philippines,
Celebes.

6. Dissochaeta glabra Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 76 (1917) 101.

British North Borneo, Villamil 242\ Endemic.

7. Dissochaeta gracilis (Jack) Blume in Flora 14 (1831)
498; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. \\ (1855-58) 526; Cogn. ex Winkler in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 108.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2809. Malay Peninsula, Java, Sumatra.

446

*

8. Dissochaeta hirsuta Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28
(1871) 83; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 556; Stapf in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 159.

Labuan, Motley; Sarawak, Beccari 2188; British North Borneo,
Haviland 1287, 1288, Clemens 102811, 107891, 108241 Malay
Peninsula.

9. Dissochaeta macrosepala Stapf ex Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 80.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3951. Endemic.

10. Dissochaeta quintuplinervis Cogn. in DC. Monog.
Phan. 7 (1891) 556.

Sarawak, Beccari 1802, 3274. Endemic.

11. Dissochaeta rubiginosa (Wall.) Stapf ex Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 79. Dissochaeta intermedia
Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 562 p.p.; King in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 69|2 (1900) 54, non Blume.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3977, Clemens 109411 Tenas-
serim, Penang.

1. Hederella multiflora Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895)
t. 2415.

Sarawak, Haviland, Hose 511, Native collector 29591 Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

2. Hederella quintuplinervis Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1894)
t. 2416.

Sarawak, Beccari 1802, 3274, Haviland, Native collector 24681
Bur. Sci. Endemic.

3. Hederella tetrandra Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895) sub.
t. 2415.

Sarawak, Beccari 304, Haviland and Hose 233. Endemic.

1. Pogonanthera pulverulenta Blume in Flora 14 (1831)
531; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 610; King in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 69|2 (1891) 610. Pogonanthera robusta Becc.
Malesia 2 (1886) 240, t. 59, f. 1-3.

Sarawak, Beccari 745, 746, Native collector 88 \, 11361, 1137\,
7161, 17381, 18651, 1867 \, 2061 \ Bur. Sci., Hose 4281 Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

2. Pogonanthera reflexa Blume in Flora 14 (1831) 521,
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 24 (var. squamulata Blume);
Becc. Malesia 2 (1886) 241, t. 59, f. 4, 5; Cogn. in DC. Monog.
Phan. 7 (1891) 610.

Sarawak, Beccari 3453. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Billiton,
Java, Philippines, and the Moluccas,

447

1. Medinilla aiternifolia Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1849) 19; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 591.

Sarawak, Beccari 2000. Sumatra.

2. Medinilla beccariana Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 600.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann; Sarawak, Beccari 3439. Endemic.

3. Medinilla borneensis Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1849) 20; Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 88; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 546; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
599.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

4. Medinilla corallina Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
599.

Sarawak, Beccari 3145. Endemic.

5. Medinilla crassifolia Blume in Flora 14 (1831) 511;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 108.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3262. Java.

6. Medinilla crassinervia Blume in Flora 14 (1831) 510;
Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 574.

Sarawak, Beccari 3562. Malay Peninsula to New Guinea.

7. Medinilla cuspidata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849)
18; Miq. Fl. Ind. hat. 1|1 (1855) 542; Triana in Trans. Linn.
Soc. 28 (1871) 86; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 587.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 658. Endemic.

8. Medinilla decurrens Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
591 ; Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895) sub. t 2411.

Sarawak, Beccari 4016. Endemic.

9. Medinilla dispar Cogn. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
48 (1912) 108.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2812. Endemic.

10. Medinilla flaj?ellata Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895) sub.
t. 2411.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

11. Medinilla horsfieldii Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1855) 545;
Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 86; Cogn. in DC. Monog.
Phan. 7 (1891) 578.

Sarawak, Beccari 291, 488, Motley, Foxworthy 19\ Java.

12. Medinilla lasioelados Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 161.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1225. Endemic.

448

13. Medinilla longipedunculata Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan.

7 (1891) 577.

Sarawak, Beccari 577. Endemic.

14. Medinilla lorata Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895) t. 2417.
Sarawak, Haviland 1785. Endemic.

15. Medimlla motleyi Hook. f. ex Triana in Trans. Linn.
Soc. 28 (1871) 87; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 590.

Borneo, Motley. Endemic.

16. Medinilla robusta Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)

576.

Sarawak, Beccari 542, 573, 851, 4049. Endemic.

17. Medinilla serpens Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895)
t. 2411.-

Sarawak, Haviland 551. Endemic.

18. Medinilla speciosa Blume in Flora 14 (1831) 515;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 80.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4320. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,
Java, Moluccas.

19. Medimlla stephanostegia Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 160.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1171. Clemens 109401
Endemic.

20. Medimlla urophylla Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 160.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1278. Endemic.

1. Plethiandra beccariana (Cogn.) comb. nov. Medinillopsis
beccariana Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 603; Becc.
Nelle. Foreste di Borneo (1902) 595.

Sarawak, Beccari 4004. Endemic.

2. Plethiandra cuneata Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895) sub.
t. 2418.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

3. Plethiandra hookeri Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 163, Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895) t. 2418.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1169; Sarawak, Haviland 34\,
5881 Endemic.

4. Plethiandra motleyi Hook. f. in Benth. & Hook. f. Gen.
PI. 1 (1867) 772; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1112
(mottleyi).

Borneo, Motley. Endemic.

449

5. Plethiandra rejangensis Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895)

sub. t. 2418.

Sarawak, Haviland 545. Endemic.

6. Plethiandra sahebii Burkill in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 265.

Sarawak, in cultivation in the Botanic Garden at Singapore,
Burkilll Endemic.

7. Plethiandra sessilis Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 5 (1895) sub.
t. 2418.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic; the genus is confined to Borneo
with the exception of Plethiandra sessiliflora (Cogn.) (Medinil-
lopsis sessiliflo'-a Cogn.) which occurs in Singapore.

1. Boerlagea grandifolia Cogn. in Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl.
Ind. 1 (1890) 523, 536, DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 611.
Sarawak, Beccari 3626. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Pachycentria elliptica Blume Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849)
23; Naud. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Ill 15 (1851) 301; Walp. Ann. 3
(1852-53) 879; Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 551; Triana in
Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 89; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 607; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 109.

Dutch Borneo, fide Blame I.e.; Winkler 3076; Sarawak,
Foxworthy 1841

Var. subcordata Blume I.e.; Cogn. I.e.
Dutch Borneo, fide Blame I.e.; Sarawak, Beccari 297. Endemic.

2. Pachycentria glauca Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28
(1871) 89; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 609.

Sarawak, Lobb, Beccari 415. Endemic.

3. Pachycentria junghuhniana Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 1 (1855)
552; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 607.

Sarawak, Beccari 678. Java.

4. Pachycentria macrorhiza Becc. Malesia 2 (1886) 237,
t. 56, f. 1-2, t. 57, f. 1-4; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 607.

Sarawak, Beccari 157.

Var. acuminata Becc. I.e.; Cogn. I.e.; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 48 (1912) 109.

Sarawak, Beccari 678; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3327, 2287.

Var. ovalifolia Becc. I.e.; Cogn. I.e.
Sarawak, Beccari 408, 2063. Endemic.

5. Pachycentria microsperma Becc. Malesia 2 (1886) 238,
t. 58, f. 1-5; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 609; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 109.

450

Sarawak, Beccari 404, 2054, 2163, Foxivorthy 4031; Dutch.
Borneo, Winkler 2374; British North Borneo, Wood 4521
Endemic.

6. Pachycentria microstyla Becc. Malesia 2 (1886) 239,
t. 59, f. 6-11; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 606.

Sarawak, Beccari 604, 403. Endemic.

7. Pachycentria tuberculata Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 246, t. 63; Walp. Repert. 5 (1845-46) 712; Blume Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 24; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ill (1855) 552;
Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 89; Cogn. in DC. Monog.
Phan. 7 (1891) 606; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 109.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2619.

Var. obtusifolia Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 24;
Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 606. Pachycentria cordata
Korth. ex Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 24.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Burma, Malay Peninsula.

1. Astronia macrophylla Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1080; Miq.
FL Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 566; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 797.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Sumatra, Java, Moluccas.

2. Astronia smilacifolia Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28
(1871) 152; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 80.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3035; Sarawak, Native collector
1655] Bur. Sci., Sarawak Museum] Malay Peninsula, Penang.

1. Beccarianthus pulcher Cogn. in Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl.
Ind. 1 (1890) 525, 536, in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1102.

Sarawak, Beccari 4024] Endemic; the only other known
species of the genus is Philippine.

1. Kibessia angustifolia Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1849) 9; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 611; Triana in Trans. Linn.
Soc. 28 (1871) 153; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 571; Cogn. in
DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1109.

Borneo, Waitz. Endemic.

2. Kibessia azurea (Blume) DC. Prodr. 3 (1828) 196;
Cogn. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 109.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2311] Sumatra, Java.

3. Kibessia coriacea Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
1109.

Sarawak, Beccari 3324, 3164, Sarawak Museum 99], 136\
Endemic.

451

4. Kibessia echinata (Jack) Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 1108. Kibessia simplex Korth. Verb. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 253; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 9; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 571.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula, Penang, Singapore.

5. Kibessia galeata (Korth.) Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 1110. Ewyckia galeata Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 254, t. 67 \ Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1[1 (1855) 569. Rectomitra
galeata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 6, /. 2; Walp. Ann.
2 (1850-51) 611; Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 153.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Motley; Sarawak, Beccari 301, 968.
Endemic.

6. Kibessia gracilis Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
536.

Sarawak, Beccari 3172. Endemic.

7. Kibessia hirtella Co^n. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
1107.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese; Sarawak, Beccari 17, Sa^aivak
Museuml, Native collector -5781, 13961, 16651, 2020 \ Endemic.

8. Kibessia korthalsiana Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 1111. Ewyckia cordata Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot.
(1839-42) 255; Walp. Repert. 5 (1845-46) 724, non Kibessia
cordata Korth. Rectomitra cordata Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28
(1871) 153. Macroplacis cordata Blume Mus. Bot. Lurd.-Bat. 1
(1849) 7, /. 3; Walp. Ann. 2 (1850-51) 612; Miq. Fl.lnd. Bat.
1|1 (1855) 569»

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, De Vriese, Teysmann; Sarawak
Beccari 1046, 3124. Endemic.

9. Kibessia rostrata Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
1110.

Sarawak, Beccari 979. Endemic.

10. Kibessia tessellata Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 162; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 81.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3969, Haviland 1303. Endemic.

11. Kibessia tetraptera Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Ijl (1855) 571;
Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1107.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, De Vriese. Sumatra, Celebes.

12. Kibessia teysmanniana Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 1109.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

452

1. Pternandra caerulescens Jack in Malay Miscel. 2|7 (1822)
61; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 80. Pternandra
capiteliata Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1103; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 110, non Jack.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4342, Yates 2!; Sarawak, Beccari
700, 3141, 3175, 3275, 3363, 3786 bis, Haviland 543, 2203, Hose
5941; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 25641 Malay Peninsula, Penang,
Sumatra, Celebes, Billiton, Banca.

2. Pternandra cordifolia Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 1105.

Sarawak, Beccari 570. Endemic.

3. Pternandra multiflora Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 1104.

Sarawak, Beccari 1551, 2918. Endemic.

4. Pternandra latifolia (Blume) Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc,
28 (1871) 153. Ewyckia latifolia Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1849) 6 (incl. var. membranacea Blume). Pternandra paniculata
Benth. in Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 4080, nomen nudum; Cogn. in
DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1104; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
48 (1912) 110.

Sarawak, Beccari 724, Native collector 154\, 307 \, 308\, 391 \,
5501, 11331, 16851 17251 Bur. Set; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2249,
2304, 24081 Malay Peninsula, Penang, Banca.

1. Axinandra alata Baill. Adansonia 12 (1876) 86; Cogn. in

DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1114.
Sarawak, Beccari 3651. Endemic.

2. Axinandra beccariana Baill. Adansonia 12 (1876) 85;
Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1114.

Borneo, Beccari 3458. Endemic.

3. Axinandra coriacea Baill. Adansonia 12 (1876) 85;
Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1114.

Borneo, Beccari 2036, 2622. Endemic.

1. Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv. in Hook. Ic. IV 4 (1895)

t. 2351.

Sarawak, Beccari 3272, Haviland 2916. A monotypic, endemic
genus.

1. Memecylon beccarianum Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 1143.
Sarawak, Beccari 1311, 1518. Endemic.

453

2. Memecylon borneense Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8
(1913) Bot. 212. Memecylon lanceolatum Cogn. in DC. Monog.
Phan. 7 (1891) 1157; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894)
162; Gibbs in Jcurn. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 81, non Blanco.

Sarawak, Bcccari 2118, Hose 49\, Foxworthy 232\; British
North Borneo, Haviland 1168, Gibbs 2898. Endemic.

3. Memecylon caloneuron Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-
62) 321; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1137; King in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 69 2 (1900) 76.

Sarawak, Beccari 4052; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 25661. Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

4. Memecylon confertifolium Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan.
7 (1891) 1151.

Sarawak, Beccari 3464. Endemic.

5. Memecylon costatum Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind. 1 (1850) 29.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 573; Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28
(1871) 157; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1136.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Clemens
94541, 109771, Foxworthy 61 4\, VillawJl 377 \ Sumatra, Java.

6. Memecylon durum Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891)
1152.

Sarawak, Beccari 2641. Endemic.

7. Memecylon edule Roxb. PI. Coromandel 1 (1795) 59,
t 82; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (189!) 1155.

Borneo, Motley. India to Malaya.

8. Memecylon garcinioides Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
(1851) 358; King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 69|2 (1900) 85.

Borneo, fide King I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

9. Memecylon glomeratum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1851) 356; Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 157; Cogn. in
DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1160. Memecvlon confine Blume
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 357; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 812.
Memecylon pseudo-nigrescens Blume I.e. Memecylon nigrescens
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 578, non H. & A.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra, Java.

10. Memecylon hepaticum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1851) 357; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 813; Triana in Trans. Linn.
Soc. 28 (1871) 157; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1151.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. A variety in New Guinea,

11. Memecylon heteropleurum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd--B.ar
1 (1851) 362; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1140.

454

Sarawak, Beccari 2924. Sumatra, Malay Peninsula.

12. Memecylon laevigatum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
<1851) 358; Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 813; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1
(1855) 576; Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 157; Stapf in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 182.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e.; British North Borneo, Haviland 1384.
Burma, Andaman Islands, Banca, Sumatra, Java.

13. Memecylon lanceolatum Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 301.
Memecylon cumingianum Presl Epim. (1851) 79; Cogn. in DC.
Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1168.

Sarawak, Beccari 2216. Celebes, Philippines.

14. Memecylon laurinum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1

(1851) 359; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1150.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Villamil 401 \
Sumatra, Banca.

15. Memecylon longifolium Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891) 1150.

Sarawak, Beccari 322, 3234. Endemic.

16. Memecylon marginatum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1

(1851) 363; Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1136.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Andaman Islands.

17. Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat, 1
(1851) 356; Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 158; Cogn. in
DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1160; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
48 (1912) 110.

Sarawak, Beccari 774; Dutch Borneo, Motley, Teysmann;
British North Borneo, Agama 4121 Java, Banca, Celebes.

18. Memecylon oligoneuron Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1851) 353;
Walp. Ann. 4 (1857) 811; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 574;
Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1871) 157; Cogn. in DC. Monog.
Phan. 7 (1891) 1132.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 1888. Malay Penin-
sula, Java, Philippines.

19. Memecylon pergamentaceum Cogn. in DC. Monog.
Phan. 7(1891) 1 151 ;Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 48 (1912) 110.

Sarawak, Beccari 2216; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2461. Endemic.

20. Memecylon pterocaule (Korth.) comb. nov. Jambosa
pterocaulis Korth. in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1 (1848) 200; Walp.
Ann. 2 (1850-51) 637. Eugenia pterocaulis Miq. Anal. Bot. Ind.
1 (1850) 18. Memecylon appendiculatum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1851) 381; Miq. Fl. Ind, Bat. l]! (1855) 583; Cogn. in
DC. Monog. Phan. 7 (1891) 1135.

4S5

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

21. Memecylon pulchrum Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan. 7
(1891)1141.

Sarawak, Beccari 585, 1833. Endemic.

22. Memecylon violaceum Cogn. in DC. Monog. Phan, 7
(1891) 1152.

Sarawak, Beccari 3432. Endemic.

Oenotheraceae (Onagraceae).

1. Jussiaea linifolia Vahl Eclog. Am. 2 (1798) 32; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 82. Jussiaea blumeana DC.
Prodr. 3 (1828) 55; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 627.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2671; Yates 731; Sarawak, Native
collector 1581, 1464\, 22711 Bur. Sci. Pantropic.

2. Jussiaea repens Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 388; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 82.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4341. Pantropic.

3. Jussiaea suffruticosa Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 388.

Sarawak, Native collector 14651 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo,
Topping 14401, Clemens 103021, 9690\, 98291, Yates 74\
Pantropic.

1. Ludwigia prostrata Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 440, Hort.
Bang. (1814) 11, nomen nudum. Nematopyxis fruticulosa iV^iq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855) 630.
Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. Tropical Asia to Malaya.

Halorrhagaceae.

1. Halorrhagis micrantha (Thunb.) R. Br. in Flinders Voy.
(1814) App. 550; Stapf in Trans Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 149;
Schindl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 23 (1905) 42; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 74.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1077, Gibbs 4308, Haslam\,
Clemens 105271, 105681, 10907 \ Japan to Indo-China, Malay
Peninsula, Philippines, Australia, and New Zealand.

2. Halorrhagis scabra (Koenig) Benth. var. elongata
Schindl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 23 (1905) 28; Merr. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 102.

British North Borneo, Topping 1454, Clemens 9626\, 95911
Southern China, Philippines, with another variety in India.

456

Araliaceae.

1. Boerlagiodendron borneense (Seem.) comb. nov.
Osmoxylon borneense Seem, in Journ. Bot. 6 (1868) 141.
Osmoxylon helleborinum Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 198. Eschiveileria
helleborina Boerl. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6 (1887) 115, t. 12.
Boerlagiodendron helleborinum Harms in Engl. & Prantl Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 318 (1894) 31.

Sarawak, Beccari 4021; British North Borneo, Haslaml,
Clemens lOOlOl, 112201; North East Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

1. Trevesia buckii Boerl. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 6
(1887) 110, t. 12, f. 1-14.

Sarawak, Beccari 826, Foxivorthy 324\, Native collector 26621
Bur. Sci. Sumatra.

1. Schefflera acutissima (Miq.) comb. nov. Paratropia
acutissima Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 20.
Heptapleurum acutissimum Seem, in Journ. Bot. 3 (1865) 79.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Schefflera bipalmatifolia Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 99.

British North Borneo, Clemens 100721, 100601 Endemic.

3. Schefflera borneensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 100, in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 79 (1918)
27.

Sarawak, Native Collector 797 \, 7981, 1060], Bur. Sci. Haviland
29481 Endemic.

4. SchefHera burkillii Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 79 (1918) 28.

Sarawak, Native Collector 8021 Bur. Sci. Havilandl Endemic.

5. Scheffiera calyptrata Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci, 13
(1918) Bot. 101.

British North Borneo, Clemens 101801 Endemic.

6. SchefHera elliptica (Blume) Harms in Engl. & Prantl
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3J8 (1894) 36. Paratropia elliptica Miq. FI.
Ind. Bat. Ijl (1863-64) 20 (incl. var. ovata Miq. & var. riparia
Miq.) Heptapleurum ellipticum Seem, in Journ. Bot. 3 (1865)
78; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1 (1890) 648.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, Sumatra, Timor.

7. Schefflera gracilis (Blume) Viguier in Ann. Sci. Nat.
Bot. IX 9 (1909) 352. Paratropia gracilis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.

457

Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 22. Heptapleurum gracile Blume ex Miq.
I.e. in syn.; Seem, in Journ. Bot. 3 (1865) 78.

Dutch Borneo, Henrici, Motley? Endemic.

8. Scheffiera havilandii Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 79 (1918) 29.

Sarawak, Haviland's collector 1921 Haviland 2947 \ Endemic.

9. Schefflera pachyphlebia Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 102.

British North Borneo, Clemens 105921, Haslaml Endemic.

10. Schefflera petiolosa (Miq.) Harms in Engl. & Prantl
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3;8 (1894) 37; Viguier in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.
IX 9 (1909) 350. Paratropia petiolosa Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 24. Heptapleurum petiolosum Seem, in
Journ. Bot. 3 (1865) 78.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

11. Schefflera polita (Miq.) Viguier in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.
IX 9 (1909) 351. Paratropia polita Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1863-4) 22. Heptapleurum politum Seem, in Journ. Bot.
3 (1865) 78.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

12. Schefflera racemosa Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 79 (1918) 30.

Sarawak, Ridley 11775\ A.nderson 49\ Haviland 35\ Native
collector 20421 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

13. Schef!!era redeviva (Seem.) Harms in Engl. & Prantl
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3[8 (1894) 37. Agalma redivivuw. Seem, in
Journ. Bot. 2 (1864) 299. Heptapleurum redivivuw Boerl. Handl.
Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1 (1890) 648.

Borneo, Motley 1130. Endemic.

14. Schefflera tetrandra Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 102.

Sarawak, Native collector 183\, 184\, 185\, 4261, 799 \, 8011,
505\, 17631, 2707 \ Bur. Sci., Foxworthy 71\ Endemic.

1. Arthrophyllum blumeanum Zoll. & Mor. Syst. Verzeich.
(1854) 41; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 27 (incl.
var. ellipticum (Blume) Miq. and var. oblongatum Miq.)

Dutch Borneo, Kortkals. Java.

2. Arthrophyllum borneense Baker in Kew Bull. (1896) 23.
British North Borneo (Gaya Island), Creagh. Endemic.

458

3. Arthrophyllum diversifolium Blume Bijdr. (1826) 879;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 168.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1254 \ Sarawak, Hose 566\,
'6681, 5911 Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

1. Aralia ferox Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1|1 (1855-58) 750; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 86.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4294, Clemens 102841 Malay
Peninsula, Java.

1. Nothopanax pinnatum (Lam.) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl.
<1860-62) 340. Panax pinnatum Lam. Encycl. 2 (1788) 715, Boerl.
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 1 (1890) 647.

Borneo, Motley. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

Umbelliferae.

1. Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb. Diss. Hydroc. (1789) No.
17, t. 2; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 167; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bol. 42 (1914) 85. Hydrocotyle nepalensis
Hook. Exot. Bot. 1 (1823) t. 30; Miq. 111. Fl. Archip. Ind.
(1871) 38.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1273, Gibbs 3038, Haslaml,
Topping 15751, Clemens 104551, 104051; Dutch Borneo, Korthals.
India to Japan and Malaya.

1. Centella asiatica (Linn.) Urb. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 11|1
286. Hydrocotyle asiatica Linn.; Miq. 111. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871)
36.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Pantropic.

1. Didiscus saniculaefolius (Stapf) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 292; Domin in Sitzungsber. Kgl. Bohm.
Gesellsch. Wissensch. Prag (1910) 66 (incl. var. typicus Domin,
f. glaber Domin, and f. hirsutus Domin) ; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 85. Trachymene saniculae folia Stapf in
Hook. Ic. IV 4 (1894) t. 2308, Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894)
167.

British North Borneo, Low, Burbidge, Haviland 1130, 1162,
Gibbs 4221, 4150, 4184, 4310 bis, Haslaml, Topping 1649, Clemens
105381, 105221, 106121, 10563\. Mindoro, Celebes, New Guinea.

1. Sanicula europaea Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 235.

British North Borneo, Clemens 104931, iojjoI Soutnem
Europe to Africa, Asia, Malay Archipelago, and the Philippines.

459

1. Oenanthe laciniata Zoll. Syst. Verzeich. (1845) 139;
Miq. 111. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871) 42.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. India to Japan southward to Malaya
and tropical Australia.

1. Oreomyrrhis borneensis Merr. in Am. Journ. Bot. 5
(1918; 514.

British North Borneo, Mount Kinabalu, Clemens 106221,
Topping 1687 \ Endemic, the other species of the genus in
Australia, New Zealand, and South America.

Cornaceae.

1. Mastixia clarkeana King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 71|2
(1902) 75; Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. M\2 (1916) 40.

Sarawak, Beccari 1225, Haviland & Hose 3625, Native collector
261 \, 687 \ Bur. Sci.; Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Malay Peninsula,
Java.

2. Mastixia cuspidata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849)
258; Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 41.

Dutch Borneo, Amdjah 55. Sumatra, Java.

3. Mastixia korthalsiana Wang, in Fedde Repert. 4 (1907)
335, Engl. Pflanzenreich 41|4 (1910) 25; HalHer f. in Beihefte
Bot. Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 40.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals.

Var. macropliylla Wang. l.cc.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

4. Mastixia parvifolia Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl,
34|2 (1916) 41.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 569. Endemic.

5. Mastixia trichotoma Blume Bijdr. (1825) 655; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 86, with doubt.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3982. Java.

1. Alangium kinabaluense W. W. Sm, in Notes Bot. Card.
Edinburgh 8 (1915) 315.

British North Borneo, Native collectdr 49 Edinb. Endemic.

2. Alangium mezianum Wang, in Fedde Repert. 4 (1907)
338, Engl. Pflanzenreich 41|3 (1910) 15, /. 3, F-].

Sarawak, Hose 2885. Endemic.

460

Clethraceae.

1. Clethra dementis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 104. Clethra canescens Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 198; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 105, non
Reinw.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1367, Gibbs 3032, Clemens
98591, 98261, 11481 Endemic.

2. Clethra pachyphylla Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 103.

British North Borneo, Clemens 106921 Endemic.

Ericaceae.

1. Rhododendron acuminatum Hook. f. Ic. II 5 (1852) t.
886; Walp. Ann. 5 (1858) 446; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 207;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 197; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 104.

British North Borneo, Low, Gibbs 4214, Clemens 106951,
105581; Sarawak, Beccari 3233. Endemic.

2. Rhododendron andersonii Ridl. in Kew Bull. (1914) 209.
Sarawak, Anderson. Endemic.

3. Rhododendron brevitubum J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 4
(1914) 253, t. 381.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2803. Endemic.

4. Rhododendron brookeanum Low ex Lindl. in Journ.
Hort. Soc. 3 (1848) 42; Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 12
(1856) t. 4935; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 1057; Becc. Malesia
1 (1878) 207; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 196;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 103.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland, Gibbs 4042, Clemens
101831, 101411, 103001; Sarawak, Beccari 3030, 2499. Endemic.

5. Rhododendron buxifolium Low ex Hook. f. Ic. II 5
(1852) t. 890; Walp. Ann. 5 (1858) 446; Stapf in Trans. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 197.

British North Borneo, Lo^v, Haviland 1080, Clemens 106581,
106611, Topping 16931 Endemic.

6. Rhododendron crassifolium Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 195; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
102.

British North Borneo, Low, Gibbs 4079, Clemens 109971
Endemic.

461

7. Rhododendron crassinervium Ridl, in Journ. Str, Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 61.

Sarawak, Moulton. Endemic.

8. Rhododendron cuneifolium Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 198, t. 15, f. B, 3; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 61; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 104.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1180, Gibbs 4420, 4151,
Clemens 107861; Sarawak, Moulton.

Var. subspathulatum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc.
33 (1900) 23.

Sarawak, Shelford. Endemic.

9. Rhododendron durionifolium Becc. Malesia 1 (1878)
202; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 197; Ridl. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 61.

Sarawak, Beccari 3230, Moulton; British North Borneo,
Haviland 1163, 1298, Low, Burbidge, Clemens 102211 Endemic.

10. Rhododendron ericoides Low ex Hook. f. Ic. II 5
(1852) t. 887; Walp. Ann. 5 (1858) 446; Stapf in Trans. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 198; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 104.

British North Borneo, Low, Burbidge, Haviland 1066, Gibbs
4199, 4276, 4180, 4306, Clemens 105791, 106591, Haslaml
Endemic.

11. Rhododendron gracile Low ex Lindl. in Journ. Hort.
Soc. 3 (1848) 84 fig.; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 203.

Sarawak, Beccari 1338, 655, 2322, 2679, Native collector 15021,
730\ Bur. Sci., Hewittl Endemic.

12. Rhododendron jasminiflorum Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot.
Mag. t. 4524; Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63
(1912) 60.

Sarawak, Moulton, Heivittl, Native collector 1641 \, 2214\ Bur.
Sci. Malay Peninsula, Java(?).

13. Rhododendron kinabaluense Merr. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 108.

British North Borneo, Clemens 108921 Endemic.

14. Rhododendron lacteum Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 197, t. 15, f. A, 1-2.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1295, Clemens] Endemic.

462

15. Rhododendron lanceolatum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 60.

Sarawak, Moulton. Endemic.

16. Rhododendron lineare Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 108.

Sarawak, Native collector 1161\ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

17. Rhododendron longiflorum Lindl. in Journ. Hort. Soc.

3 (1848) 84, fig.; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 205; King & Gamble
in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74;2 (1905) 77.

Sarawak, Beccari 3492, 1376. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

18. Rhododendron lowii Hook. f. Ic. II 5 (1852) t. 883;
Walp. Ann. 5 (1858) 447; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 195; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 102.

British North Borneo, Low, Burhidge, Haviland 1081, Gibbs
4218, 4169, Clemens 105691, 105811, 110311, 105361 New Guinea.

19. Rhododendron malayanum Jack in Malay Miscel. 217
(1822) 17; Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 205.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann; Sarawak, Beccari 2138, Native
collector 11631, 29341 Bur. Sci., Hewitt. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Java.

20. Rhododendron maxwellii Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1814) 103.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4254. Endemic.

21. Rhododendron moultonii Ridi. in Journ. Str, Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 61.

Sarawak, Moulton\ Endemic.

22. Rhododendron nieuwenhuisii J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor.

4 (1910) 75, t. 323.

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri 521, Amdjah 122; Sarawak, Native
collector 28331 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

23. Rhododendron obscurinerviimi Merr. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 109.

Sarawak, Native collector 1504\ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

24. Rhododendron orbiculatum Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 60.

Sarawak, Moulton. Endemic.

25. Rhododendron quadrasianum Vid. Rev, PI, Vase. Filip.
(1886) 170, var. borneense J. J. Sm.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 3437 \ Philippines (the species).

463

26. Rhododendron rosmarinifolium Vid. Rev. PI. Vase.
Filip. (1886) 172, var. villosum J. J. Sm.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 57 5\ Philippines (the species).

27. Rhododendron rugosum Low ex Hook. f. Ic. 115 (1852)
t. 885; Walp. Ann. 5 (1858) 446; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 197; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 104.

British North Borneo, Low, Burbidge, Haviland 1139, Gibbs
4419, Clemens 106911, 106931, Haslaml Endemic.

28. Rhododendron salicifolium Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 202.
Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 11391; Sarawak, Beccari 2929, Native

collector 1747 \ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

29. Rhododendron stenophyllum Hook. f. ex Becc. Malesia
1 (1978) 203; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 196-
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 104.

British North Borneo, Low, Burbidge, Haviland 1104, Gibbs
4235, Clemens 105241, llOOOl, Haslaml Endemic.

30. Rhododendron subcordatum Becc. Malesia 1 (1878>
203.

Sarawak, Beccari 3233. Endemic.

31. Rhododendron variolosum Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 206.
Sarawak, Beccari 2430. Endemic.

32. Rhododendron velutinum Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 204.
Sarawak, Beccari 3956. Endemic.

33. Rhododendron verticillatum Low ex Lindl. in Journ.
Hort. Soc. 3 (1848) 86; Hook. f. Ic. II 5 (1852) t. 884; Walp.
Ann. 5 (1858) 447; Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 204; Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 197.

Sarawak, Beccari 2139, Native collector 2259] Bur. Sci.; British
North Borneo, Loiv, Haviland 1147, Clemens 110931; Dutcl
Borneo, Hallier 16881 Endemic.

1. Diplycosia acuminata Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 212.
Sarawak, Beccari 3941. Endemic.

2. Diplycosia chrysothrix Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc Bot.
4 (1894) 191, tJ 14, f. E, 10-14.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1182, Haslaml Endemic.

3. Diplycosia ciliolata Hook. f. Ic. II 5 (1852) t. 894; Walp.
Ann. 5 (1858) 443; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894)
192; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 101.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland, 1135, Gibbs 4249, 4171.
Endemic.

464

4. Diplycosia consobrina Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 211.
Sarawak, Beccari 1747, 2048. Endemic.

5. Diplycosia cinnamomifolia Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 195; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
102.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1138, Gibbs 3125, Clemens
105671, 106961 Endemic.

6. Diplycosia ensifolia Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 107.

British North Borneo, Clemens 110271 Endemic.

7. Diplycosia heterophylla Blume (?) Bijdr. (1826) 858;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. 'Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 192.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1146. Sumatra, Java.

8. Diplycosia kinabaluensis Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 193, t. 14, f. B, 4-6; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 102.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1086, Gibbs 4112, 4311.
Endemic.

9. Diplycosia latifolia Blume Bijdr. (1826) 858; Boerl.
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|1 (1891) 270. Gaiiltheria latifolia ZoU.
Syst. Verzeich. (1854-55) 138; Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1863-64) 41.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula, Java.

10. Diplycosia macrophylla Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 212,
Sarawak, Beccari 1723, 2076, 2146. Endemic.

11. Diplycosia memecyloides Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 194.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1208, Clemens 10641 ! Endemic.

12. Diplycosia microphylla Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 212.
Sarawak, Beccari 2031 ! This is not Vaccinium microphyllum

Blume, which is a true Vaccinium, and which was erroneously
reduced by Hooker f. to Beccari's species. King & Gamble
consider it as Vaccinium microphyllum Blume, but I consider
the Malay Peninsula form (Wray 11051, Scortechini 11711) to be
distinct not only from Blume's species but also from Diplycosia
microphylla Becc. Endemic.

13. Diplycosia myrtillus Stapf in Trans. Linn, Soc. Bot, 4
(1894) 192.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1136. Endemic,

465

14. Diplycosia penduliflora Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 193, t. 14, f. C, 7.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1269. Endemic.

15. Diplycosia pinifolia Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 192, t. 14, f.A, 1-3.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1297, Clemensl, Haslaml
Endemic.

16. Diplycosia punctulata Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 193.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1202, Clemensl Endemic.

17. Diplycosia rufa Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 191, t. 14, f. D,8-9.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1137, 1181, Clemens 106941
109291, Haslaml Endemic.

18. Diplycosia scabrida Becc. Malesia 1 (1878) 211.
Sarawak, Beccari 2494. Endemic.

19. Diplycosia urceolata Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 194.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1150. Endemic.

1. Gaultheria borneensis Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 190, t. 15, f. C, 4-6; Rendle in Journ. Bot. 34 (1896)
355; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 101.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1085, Gibbs 4421. Luzon,
Formosa.

1. Costeria ovalifolia J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 4 (1910) 77,
t. 324.

Karimata and Madjang (Maja) Islands, west of Borneo,
Teysmann. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Vaccinium acuminatissimum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-
Bat. 1 (1863) 36. Vaccinium lanceolatum (Blume) J. J. Sm. in
Ic. Bogor. 3 (1910) 68; Koord. Exkursionsfl. Java 3 (1912) 12,
non DC. Rigiolepis borneensis Hook. f. Ic. Ill 2 (1876) 54,
1 1160.^

Sarawak, Lobb, Native collector 951, 731 1, 15031, 17481 Bur. Sci.
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java; to be compared with Vaccinium
borneense W. W. Sm.

2. Vaccinium bancanum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
587; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 101.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2998; Dutch Borneo, Hallier
.28921; Sarawak, Foxworthy 4271, Native collector 23551 Bur. Sci.

466

Var. tenuinervium J. J. Sm. in Meded. Dept. Landbouw 18
(1914) 159.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 14671; British North Borneo, Clemens
107881 Malay Peninsula, Banca, Billiton, the variety in Java.

3. Vaccinium borneense W. W. Sm. in Notes Bot. Gard.
Edinburgh 8 (1915) 329.

Sarawak, Native collector 66 Edinb. Endemic; to be compared
with Rigiolepis borneensis Hook. f. = Vaccinium acuminatissimum
Miq., forma.

4. Vaccinium buxifolium Hook. f. Ic. II 5 (1852) t. 891;
Walp. Ann. 5 (1858) 440; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 189; Gibbs' in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 101,

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1083, 1084, Gibbs 4172,
Clemens 106651 Endemic.

5. Vaccinium caudatifoliunf Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 103.

Sarawak, Native collector 16791, 27921 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

6. Vaccinium claoxylon J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor, 4 (1910) 71,
t. 321.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 1690, 718; British North Borneo,
Clemens 106881 Endemic.

7. Vaccinium dementis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 102.

British North Borneo, Clemensl; Sarawak, Foxworthy 2041,
Native collector 22851 Bur. Sci.; Dutch Borneo, Hallier 27761
Endemic.

8. Vaccinium cordifolium Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 189, t. 15, f. D, 7-11; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 101.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1133, 1134, 1148, Gibbs 4164,
4224, Clemens 105341, 106981 Endemic.

9. Vaccinium coriaceum Hook. f. Ic. II 5 (1852) t. 892;
Walp. Ann. 5 (1858) 440; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 189; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 101.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1132, Gibbs 4207, Clemens
10697 \ Endemic.

10. Vaccinium ellipticum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1863) 39, var. macrocalyx J. J. Sm.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 19751 Java, Malay Peninsula?

467

11. Vaccinium elliptifolium Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 104.

British North Borneo, Clemens 108941, 110991 Endemic.

12. Vaccinium hosei Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 76 (1917) 106.

Sarawak, Hose 236 \ Endemic.

13. Vaccinium micrantherum Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Hot. 4 (1894) 190.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1296, Clemens 10335] Endemic.

14. Vaccinium pachydermum Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894)^ 189.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1140, 1264, Clemens 109281
Endemic.

15. Vaccinium sarawakense Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 105.

Sarawak, Native collector 21771 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

16. Vaccinium uniflorum J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor. 4 (1910)
67, t. 320.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 3296. Endemic.

17. Vaccinium varingaefolium (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
2 (1859) 1061, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 38.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, Sumatra.

Epacridaceae.

1. Styphelia lancifolia (Hook, f.) J. J. Sm. in Ic. Bogor.
4 (1910) 82, Nova Guinea 8 (1912) 797; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 107. Leiicopogon lancifolius Hook. f. Ic.
II 5 (1852) t. 898; Walp. Ann. 5 (1858) 454.

, British North Borneo, Low, Gibbs 2578, Clemens 95761, 112641,
Haslaml Endemic.

2. Styphelia learmonthiana Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 105, /. 5.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4126, 4302. Bndemic.

3. Styphelia malayana (Jack) J. J. Sm. in Nova Guinea
8 (1912) 797. Leucopogon malayamis Jack in Malay Miscel. 1|5
(1820) 20; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 198.
Styphelia malayica Drude in Engl.' & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam.
4|1 (1889) 78; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 107.
Leucopogon malaica Spreng. Syst. 4 (1827) Cur. Post. 67.

468

British North Borneo, Haviland 1263, Gibbs 4053, Clemens
10927], 10972; Sarawak, Native collector 22301 Bur. Sci. Malay
Peninsula, Banca, Sumatra.

4. Styphelia suaveolens (Hook, f.) Koord. in Rec. Trav.
Bot. Neerl. 7 (1910) 95, Exkursionsfl. Java 3 (1912) 22; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 107. Leucogopon suaveolens
Hook. f. Ic. II 5 (1852) t. 898; Walp. Ann. 5' (1858) 454; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 198.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1062, Gibbs 4241, 4179,
Clemens 106671, 10633 \, 105721, 106381, Haslaml, Topping 1695\
Philippines, Celebes.

Myrsinaceae.

1. Maesa dementis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 106.

British North Borneo, Clemens 104941, 104621, 101021
Endemic.

2. Maesa conferta Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 107.

British North Borneo, Clemens 99691, 99681 Endemic.

3. Maesa indica (Roxb.) Wall, in Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824)
230, in nota; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 29; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 199.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1191, 1192, 1304. India to
Java.

4. Maesa macrocarpa Scheff. Comm. Myrsin. Archip. Ind.
(1867) 25, Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 45.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Celebes.

5. Maesa macrothyrsa Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
573; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 49. Maesa floribunda
Scheff. Comm. Myrsin. Archip. Ind. (1867) 18.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese, Teysmann. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.

6. Maesa polyantha Scheff. Comm. Myrsin. Archip. Ind.
(1867) 16; Mez irf Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 49.

Dutch Borneo. Kmthals: British North Borneo, Villamil 311],
Clemens 9775] Endemic.

7. Maesa ramentacea Wall, in Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824)
230; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 27; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 107.

469

Sarawak, Beccari 13, 552, Haviland 100; British North Borneo,
Gibbs 2986, 2991, 3949, Clemens 94521, 111841, Villamil 1451,
Yates 37 \; Sarawak, Hose 201 \, 521 \, Native collector 1891, 3931,
436\, 6781, 11771, 14501, 19901, 2552\, 26711 Bur. Sci. India
to Yunnan southward to Sumatra and Java.

8. Maesa subcaudata Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 105.

British North Borneo, Villamil 384\ Endemic.

9. Maesa tenuifolia Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902)
44.

Borneo, Kamphovener 2661, 2794. Endemic.

1. Aegiceras corniculatum (Linn.) Blanco Fl. Filip, (1837)
79; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 55.

Sarawak, Beccari 1096, Native collector 321 \, 22781 Bur. Sci.,
Foxworthy 291 \ Dutch Borneo, Foxivorthy 554\ Along the sea-
shore, India to southern China southward to tropical Australia.

2. Aegiceras floridum R. & S. Syst.,4- (1819) 512.
Sarawak, Native collector 1601 ! Bur. Sci. Along the seashore,

Malay Archipelago to the Philippines and New Guinea.

1. Ardisia amabilis Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894)
203; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenrfeich 9 (1902) 118; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 107.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1211, Gibbs 4116. Endemic.

2. Ardisia beccariana Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902)
110.

Sarawak, Beccari 1690. Endemic.

3. Ardisia borneensis Scheff. Comm. Myrsin. Archip. Ind.
(1867) 79; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 113.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

4. Ardisia brachythyrsa Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 202; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 140; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc* Bot. 42 (1914) 108.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1316, Gibbs 4045. Endemic.

5. Ardisia caudif era Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902)
116. Ardisia anceps Blume var. borneensis Scheff. Comm.
Myrsin. Archip. Ind. (1868) 78?

Borneo, Beccari 1963. Endemic.

470

6. Ardisia colorata Roxb. Fl, Ind. 2 (1824) 271; Mez in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 113.

British North Borneo, Clemens 10071\, 108231, lUOOl, 109021,
101191; Sarawak, Hose 247 \, 584\, 452\, Native collector 191 U
6821, 1797], 19341, 26181 Bur. Sci. India to Java.

7. Ardisia copelandii Mez in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 272, Fedde Repert. 3 (1906) 98; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 108.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3078. Mindanao.

8. Ardisia crpssa Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3 (1882)
518; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1905)
131.

Borneo, fide Gamble I.e. Malay Peninsula.

9. Ardisia crispa (Thunb.) A. DC. in Trans. Linn. Soc.
17 (1834) 124; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 144.
Ardisia crenata Roxb.; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
7412 (1905) 148.

Borneo, fide Mez. I.e. Japan to India southward to Malaya.

10. Ardisia cymosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 689; Mez in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 104. Ardisia pauciflora Heyne var.
cymosa Scheff.; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|1 (1891) 293.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, Sumatra.

11. Ardisia dolichosepala Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13

(1918) Bot. 112.
British North Borneo, Clemens 108191, 104861 Endemic.

12. Ardisia fuliginosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 692; Mez in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 99.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

13. Ardisia hosei Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 116.

Sarawak, Hose 585\ Endemic.

14. Ardisia javanica A. DC. Prodr. 8 (1844) 130; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 203; Mez^ in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 9 (1902) 119.

Sarawak, Beccari 400, British North Borneo, Haviland 1144,
Clemens 104791, 106461 Sumatra, Java.

15. Ardisia humilis Vahl Symb. 3 (1794) 40; Mez in Engl.

Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 127. Climacandra obovata Miq.; Boerl.
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|1 (1891) 295.

471

Sarawak, Native collector 14461, 2206 \ Bur. Sci., Foxworthy
284\, Hose 591; British North Borneo, Villamil 362\, Clemens
■ 97041, 9749 \, 97081

f. salicifolia (A. DC.) Mez. I.e. 129.

Sarawak, Beccari. India to southern China southward to
Malaya; the proper name for the Malayan form may prove
to be Ardisia littoralis An dr.

16. Ardisia kinabaluensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 114.

British North Borneo, Clemens 105171, 10663], 10663a\, 10933],
Haslam !

17. Ardisia korthalsiana Scheff. Comm. Myrsin. Archip,
Ind. (1867) 57; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 99.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra, Java, Celebes, Amboina.

18. Ardisia lanceolata Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 275; Mez in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 122. Ardisia purpurea Reinw. ex
Blume Bijdr. (1825) 684; Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind.
31 (1870) 373 (var. borneensis Scheff.)

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 32501 Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Java, Philippines, Celebes.

19. Ardisia lancifolia Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 113.

British North Borneo, Clemens 105181, 10827 \ Endemic.

20. Ardisia lepidotula Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 115.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 386 \, 3751, Native collector 2227 \ Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

21. Ardisia lucida Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 111.

British North Borneo, Clemens 103311, 104351 Endemic.

22. Ardisia lurida Blume Bijdr. (1825) 687; Mez in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 130.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

23. Ardisia macrocalyx Scheff. Comm. Myrsin. Archip. Ind.
(1867) 91; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 124.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

24. Ardisia macrophylla Reinw. in Blume Bijdr. (1825)
'691; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 100.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Native collector 23231 Bur.
Sci. Java, Sumatra.

472

25. Ardisia moultonii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 108.

Sarawak, Native collector 1561, 372 \, 673 \, 1631 !, 23501 Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

26. Ardisia obscurinervia Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 112.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 34\ Endemic.

27. Ardisia oocarpa Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 202; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 110.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1317. Endemic.

28. Ardisia oxyphylla Wall. Cat. (1830) No. 2291; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 204; Mez in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 9 (1092) 131; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
107.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1242. Tenassetim, Malay
Peninsula, Penang, Sumatra.

29. Ardisia pachysandra Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9
(1902) 97, /. 14, A-E; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
74|2 (1905) 121.

Borneo (?), fide Gamble I.e. Malay Peninsula.

30. Ardisia perrottetiana A. DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. II 16
(1841) 95, Prodr. 8 (1844) 128; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9
(1902) 127.

British North Borneo, Fraser 129. Philippines.

31. Ardisia polyactis Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902)
118.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 606, Beccari 2020, Native collector
1651, 1961, 3581, 448 \, 6741, 675 \, 14521, 25021 Bur. Sci., Sarawak
Museuml; British North Borneo, Haslaml Endemic.

32. Ardisia pygmaea Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 110.

Sarawak, Native collector 424 \, 672 \, 1448\, 11781 Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

33. Ardisia reclinata Scheff. Comm. Myrsin. Archip. Ind.
(1867) 69; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 130.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Agama 421 \
Endemic.

34. Ardisia sarawakensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(.918) Bot. 109.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 201 ! Endemic.

475

35. Ardisia serrata (Cav.) Pers. Syn. 1 (1805) 233; Scheff.
in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 33 (1873) 424 (var. semiserrata
Scheff.); Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 137; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 108.

Borneo, Motley; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann; British North
Borneo, Gibbs 2667. Banca, Philippines,

36. Ardisia synneura Scheff. Comm. Myrsin. Archip. Ind.
(1867) 80; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 112.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 856, 1262, Haviland
& Hose 3478, Hose 249\, 287 \, 638\, Native collector 29541 Bur.
Sci. Endemic.

37. Ardisia vestita Wall, in Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 274; Mez
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 141; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 108. Ardisia villosa Roxb.; Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 204.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2763, Haviland 1212. Burma to
Tonkin, Hainan, Malay Peninsula, Java, and Sumatra.

38. Ardisia \1rens Kurz For. Fl. Brit. Burma 2 (1877) 575;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 203; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 108.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1315, Gibbs 2886, Burbidge,
Clemens 104801 ■ Assam to Yunnan, Malay Peninsula.

39. Ardisia zollingeri A. DC. Prodr. 8 (1844) 670; Mez in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 111; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 107.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 605; British North Borneo, Gibbs
3984, 4002 bis. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

I. Discocalyx cybianthoides (A. DC.) Mez in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 9 (1902) 213.

British North Borneo, Fraser. Philippines.

1. Labisia neriifolia Hallier f. in Bull. Herb, Boiss II 1
(1901) 669.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Endemic.

2. Labisia obtusifolia Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II
1 (1901) 667, t. 9, f. 2.

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri, Teysmann 11067. Endemic.

3. Labisia pumila (Blume) Benth, & Hook. f. ex Index
Kew. 2 (1894) 17; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 172.
Labisia alata N. E. Br. in III. Hort. 33 (1886) 123, t. 605; Hallier
f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 1 (1901) 668. Labisia pothoina Lindl.
Bot. Reg. (1845) t. 48; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894)

474

200; HalHer f. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 371.
Labisia malouiana Linden & Rodigas in 111. Hort. 32 (1885) 186,
1 580.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier, Winkler 2528, 3201; British North
Borneo, Burbidge; Sarawak, Native collector 795!, 238], 6811,
11831, 14511, 23801 Bur. Sci.

Var. lanceolata (Scheff.) Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902)
172.

Dutch Borneo, Kortkals, Motley 1250; British North Borneo,
Villamil 2501, Clemens 108961, 10833]

Var. alata (Scheff.) Mez, I.e.

Borneo, Barber; Sarawak, Native collector 1932] Bur. Sci.;
British North Borneo, Clemens 10922], 11101] Cochinchina to
Malaya and the Philippines.

1. Grenacheria beccariana Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9
(1902) 293.

Sarawak, Beccari 3320. Endemic.

2. Grenacheria cinerascens Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9
(1902) 293.

Sarawak, Beccari 550. Endemic.

3. Grenacheria lampani (Scheff.) Mez. in Bngl. Pflanzen-
reich 9 (1902) 292. Embelia lampani Scheff. Comm. Myrsin.
Archip. Ind. (1867) 37; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
74i2 (1905) 110.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

1. Embelia angulosa King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 74|2 (1905) 110.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1152. Malay Peninsula,

2. Embelia biflora Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902)
323.

Sarawak, Beccari 3226. Endemic.

3. Embelia borneensis Scheff. Comm. Myrsin. Archip. Ind.
(1867) 43; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 304.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

4. Embelia buxifolia Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch. Roy. As.
Soc. 63 (1912) 61.

Sarawak, Moulton. Endemic.

475

5. Embelia coriacea Wall. Cat. (1830) No. 2314; Mez in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 313; King & Gamble in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 74;2 (1905) 109.

Sarawak, Beccari 878, 1189, 2561, Haviland & Hose 2561, 3469,
Hose 129\, 4851, Native collector 11811 Bur. ScL; Haviland 1152
reported by Stapf as this species is E. angulosa King & Gamble.
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Philippines.

6. Embelia corymbifera Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9
<1902) 312.

Sarawak, Beccari 3245. Endemic.

7. Embelia dasythyrsa Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
573; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 305.

Sarawak, Hose 536 \, Native collector 369 \, 6791 Bur. Sci.;
British North Borneo, Clemens 98281 Banca.

8. Embelia effusa Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902)
311.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 3471, Beccari 3210. Endemic.

9. Embelia fulva Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 312.
Sarawak, Beccari 1705. Endemic.

10. Embelia javanica A. DC. Prodr. 8 (1844) 84; Mez in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 310.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, Sumatra.

11. Embelia kinabaluensis Wernh. ex Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 108.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4161, Clemens 105141 Endemic.

12. Embelia minutiflora Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 201; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 323.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1117, Clemens 105151
Endemic.

13. Embelia myriantha Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902)
304.

Sarawak, Beccari 1138. Endemic.

14. Embelia pergamacea A. DC. Prodr. 8 (1844) 85; Mez
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 310.

Sarawak, Beccari 767. Java, Malay Peninsula.

15. Embelia phaeadenia Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 201? Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 322.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1203. Endemic.

476

16. Embelia ribes Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 62, t. 23; Mez
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 303.

Sarawak, Beccari 141. India to southern China southward to
Sumatra and Java.

17. Embelia spiraeoides Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 201 ; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 322.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1089, Endemic.

18. Embelia tenuis Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902)
314.

Sarawak, Hullett 271. Endemic.

19. Embelia tortuosa Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 200; Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9 (1902) 311.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1113, Clemens 105261
Endemic.

1. Rapanea avenis (Blume) Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich 9
(1902) 357. Myrsine avenis A. DC. in Trans. Linn Soc. 17
(1834) 107; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74!2
(1905) 100. Myrsine capitellata Wall. var. avenis Clarke; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 199.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1090, 1151. Malay Peninsula,
Java, Celebes, Philippines.

2. Rapanea borneensis (Scheff.) Mez in Eng. Pflanzenreich
9 (1902) 359. Myrsine borneensis Scheff. Comm. Myrsin. Archip.
Ind. (1867) 50, Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 32 (1873) 421.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese, Korthals; Sarawak, Haviland &
Hose 2800, Foxworthy 21 8\, 24\ Ceram, Gebeh, Halmaheira.

3. Rapanea dasyphylla (Stapf) Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich
9 (1902) 363. Myrsine dasyphylla Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 199.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1065. Endemic.

4. Rapanea umbellata (Wall.) Mez in Engl. Pflanzenreich
9 (1902) 362.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Beccari 4000. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.

Sapotaceae.

1. Payena beccarii Pierre in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (1885)
525.

Sarawak, Beccari 1818. Endemic.

477

2. Payena benjamina (De Vriese) Pierre in Bull. Soc. Linn.
Paris 1 (1885) 524. Isonandra ? benjamina De Vriese in Nat.
Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 21 (1860) 310, Journ. Bot. Neerl. 1
(1861) 258.

Borneo, Motley 1364. Endemic.

3. Payena engleri Merr. nom. nov. Payena beccarii Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 12 (1890) 508, non Pierre.

Sarawak, Beccari 1598. Endemic.

4. Payena glutinosa Pierre in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1

(1885) 529.

Sarawak, Beccari 2991. Endemic.

5. Payena havilandii King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 74|2 (1905) 169.

Sarawak, Haviland 2098, 2320. Endemic.

6. Payena latifolia Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 5

(1886) 58, t. 9; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 26.
Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh.

Var. rubiginosa Boerl. I.e.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Billiton.

7. Payena leerii (T. & B.) Kurz in Journ, As". Soc. Beng.
40[2 (1871) 69; Pierre in Bull'. Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (1885) 524;
Burck in Ann. Jard, Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1886) 56, t. 8; Boerl. in
Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 25. Azaola leerii T. & B. in
Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 6 (1854) 116. Keratophorus leerii
Hassk. Retzia (1856) 101. Ceratophorus leerii Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
2 (1857-59) 1039.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh, Tromp; Sarawak, Sarawak
Museuml Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, the Philippines and the
Moluccas.

8. Payena longipedicellata Brace ex King & Gamble in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1905) 169.

Sarawak, Haviland 3035. Malay Peninsula.

9. Payena microphylla (De Vriese) Burck in Ann. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1886) 60. Isonandra microphylld De Vriese in
Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 21 (1860) 312, Journ. Bot. Neerl. 1
(1861) 260.

Borneo, Motley. Endemic.

10. Payena parvifolia Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 12 (1890) 508.
Sarawak, Beccari 1848. Endemic.

478

II. Payena rubro-pedicellata Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Builenz. 5 (1886) 55; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5
(1910) 26.
Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh.

In cultivation in the Botanic Garden, Buitenzorg, Java.
Endemic.

1. Ganua beccarii Pierre ex Dubard in Bull. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Paris 14 (1908) 408, Fedde Repert. 9 (1911) 395.

Sarawak, Beccari 2241, 2958. Endemic.

2. Ganua coriacea Pierre ex Dubard in Bull. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Paris 14 (1908) 408.

Sarawak, Beccari 3085. Endemic.

3. Ganua fusca (Engl.) comb. nov. Illipe fusca Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 12 (1890) 510. Ganua rubiginosa Pierre ex Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 590; Dubard in Rev. Gen. Bot. 20
(1908) 202.

Sarawak, Beccari 3503. Endemic.

4. Ganua motleyana Pierre ex Dubard in Rev. Gen. Bot.
20 (1908) 202. Isonandra motleyana De Vriese in Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 21 (1860) 308, Journ. Bot. Neerl. 1 (1861) 257.
Bassia motleyana Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3 (1882) 546;
Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1866) 44. Illipe motleyana
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 12 (1890) 509.

Borneo, Motley. Malay Peninsula.

5. Ganua prolixa Pierre ex Dubard in Bull. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Paris 14 (1908) 409.

Sarawak, Beccari 2446. Endemic.

6. Ganua sarawakensis Pierre ex Dubard in Bull. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Paris. 14 (1908) 409, Fedde Repert. 9 (1911) 395.

Sarawak, Beccari 3105. Endemic.

Ganua blumei Pierre and G. nigricans Pierre ex Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 590 are both nomina nuda.

1. Bassia crassipes Pierre ex Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 580. Illipe crassipes Pierre ex Dubard in Rev. Gen. Bot.
20 (1908) 195, nomen, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 14 (1908)
405.

Sarawak, Beccari 206, 904. Endemic.

1. Kakosmanthus costulatus Pierre ex Dubard in Bull.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 14 (1908) 406.
Sarawak, Beccari 3000. Endemic.

479

2. Kakosmanthus sarawakensis Pierre ex Dubard in Bull.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 14 (1908) 407.

Sarawak, Beccari 423, 1178, 2069. Endemic.

1. Diploknema sebifera Pierre in Arch. Neerl. Sci. Nat..
19 (1884) 105, t. 4; Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 587.
Borneo, Knappert. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Palaquium acuminatum (Miq.) Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 5 (1886) 40; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5-
(1900) 23. Isonandra? acuminata Miq. Fl. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
581.

Borneo, Van Romburgh. Sumatra.

2. Palaquium beccarii Pierre ex Dubard in Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 56 (1909) Mem. 16: 20.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

3. Palaquium borneense Pierre in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1
(1885) 499; Dubard in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56 (1909) Mem.
16: 16. Palaquium obscurum Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1886) 40.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann; cult. Buitenzorg IV-D-1\ Sumatra.

4. Palaquium calophyllum (T. & B.) Pierre ex Burck in
Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1886) 28; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot.
Buitenz. 5 (1900) 24; Dubard in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56
(1906) Mem. 16: 8. Isonandra calophylla T. & B. in Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 27 (1864) 35.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmannl, De Vriesel, Van Romburgh;
Sarawak, Beccari 2226, 2278, 2614, Native collector 7101 Bur.
Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens 95021, 101051, 101351
Endemic.

5. Palaquium crassifolium Pierre ex Dubard in Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 56 (1909) Mem. 16: 23.

Sarawak, Beccari 2099. Endemic.

6. Palaquium dasyphyllum (De Vriese) Pierre ex Dubard
in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56 (1909) Mem. 16: 8. Isonandra
dasvphylla De Vriese in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 21 (1860)
307, Journ. Bot. Neerl. 1 (1861) 256.

Borneo, Motley, Teysmann 5066. Endemic.

If Palaquium edenii Pierre ex Dubard in Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 56 (1909) Mem. 16: 22.
Sarawak, Beccari 361. Endemic.

480

8. Palaquium ferrugineum Pierre ex Dubard in Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 56 (1909) Mem 16: 11.

Sarawak, Beccari 2283. Endemic.

9. Palaquium fulvosericeum Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 12 (1890)
511; Dubard in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56 (1909) Mem. 16: 9.

Sarawak, Beccari 295, 1191, 2606, Low. Endemic.

10. Palaquium gutta (Hook.) Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 5 (1886) 24, t. 4; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1900) 20. Isonandra gutta Hook. Lond. Journi Bot. 6 (1847)
463; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 1038; De Vriese in Journ. Bot.
Neerl. 1 (1861) 256.

Borneo, Motley, Van Romburgh.
Var. sessiliflora Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900)
21.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

1 1. Palaquium leiocarpum Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1900) 24.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh.

Var. longeacuminatum Boerl. I.e.
Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

12. Palaquium lissophyllum Pierre ex Dubard in Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 56 (1909) Mem. 16: 7.

Sarawak, Beccari 3286. Endemic.

13. Palaquium macrophyllum(De Vriese) Pierre ex Dubard
in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56 (1909) Mem. 16: 10. Isonandra
macrophyilla De Vriese in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 21 (1860)
309, Journ. Bot. Neerl. 1 (1861) 258. Sideroxylon? macrophyllum
Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1886) 20.

Borneo, Motley. Endemic.

14. Palaquium multiflorum Pierre ex Dubard in Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 56 (1909) Mem. 16: 23.

Sarawak, Beccari 1439. Endemic.

15. Palaquium oblongifolium Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 5 (1886) 25, t. 5; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1900) 21.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, Tromp, Van Romburgh; Sarawak,
Sarawak Museum 251 Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Riouw.

16. Palaquium payenaefolium Pierre ex Becc. Nelle Fbreste

di Borneo (1902) 602, nomen nudum.
Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

481

17. Palaquium pierrei Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1886) 31.

Dutch Borneo, Van der Horst\ Endemic.

18. Palaquium pisang Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz,
5 (1886) 41; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 23.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Sumatra.

19. Palaquium princeps Pierre in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris
1 (1885) 499; Dubard in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56 (1909) Mem.
16: 16.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Malay Peninsula.

20. Palaquium quercifolium (De Vriese) Burck in Ann,
Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1886) 41; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot.
Buitenz. 5 (1900) 23. Isonandra quercifolia De Vriese in Nat.
Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 21 (1860) 311, Journ. Bot. Neerl. 1 (1861)
260.

Dutch Borneo, Motley, Tromp, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

21. Palaquium rigidum Pierre ex Dubard in Bull. Soc. Bot.
France 56 (1909) Mem. 16: 18.

Sarawak, Beccari 2284. Endemic.

22. Palaquium sambasense Pierre ex Dubard in Bull. Soc.
Bot. France 56 (1909) Mem. 16: 11. Palaquium optimum Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 154, 558, 589, /. 30, 31, nomen.
Palaquium vriesei Pierre ex Becc. I.e.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, Beccari 2097, 2269. Endemic.

23. Palaquium selendit Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1886) 41; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 23,
with doubt.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Sumatra.

24. Palaquium stipulare Pierre ex Dubard in Bull. Soc,
Bot. France 56 (1909) Mem. 16: 21.

Sarawak, Beccari 1589. Endemic.

25. Palaquium treubii Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1886) 27, t. 7. Palaquium borneense Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. 5 (1886) 26, t. 6; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1900) 23; cf. Dubard in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56 (1909)
Mem. 16: 12, non Pierre.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann, Van Romburgh. Malay Peninsula,
Banca.

26. Palaquium walsuraefolium Pierre ex Dubard in Bull.
Soc. Bot. France 56 (1909) Mem. 16: 22.

482

Sarawak, Beccari 557. Endemic.

27. Palaquium xanthochymum (De Vriese) Pierre in BulL
Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (1885) 30; Dubard' in Bull. Soc. Hot. France
56 (1909) Mem. 16: 11; Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 5
(1886) 30. Isonandra xanthochyma De Vriese in Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 21 (1860) 311, Journ. Bot. Neerl. 1 (1861) 259.

Borneo, Motley 1366; Teysmann. Malay Peninsula, Banca.

1. Achras sapota Linn. Sp. PI. ed. 2 (1762) 470.

British North Borneo, Villamil 258 bis], Clemens 95111
Pantropic in cultivation, a native of tropical America.

1. Sideroxylon beccarianum (Pierre) comb. nov. Croixia
beccariana Pierre Notes Bot. (1890) 33 (err. beccanarid).
Planchonella beccarii Dubard in Ann. Mus'. Colon. Marseille 20
(1912) 60. Siderocarpus beccarii Pierre ex Dubard I.e. in syn.

Sarawak, Beccari 783. Malay Peninsula, fide Dubard I.e.

2. Sideroxylon boraeense Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1886) 15. Planchonella borneensis Pierre Notes Bot. (1890)
35; Dubard in Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille 20 (1912) 50.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 8647, Beccari 3357. Endemic.

3. Sideroxylon ferrugineum H. & A. Bot. Beechy's Voy.
(1841) 266, t. 55. Planchonella polymorpha Dubard in Ann. Mus.
Colon. Marseille 20 (1912) 47. Sideroxylon spectrum Korth. ex
Dubard I.e. in syn.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari 1744, Foxivorthy
1601, Hose 5221; British North Borneo, Clemens 9449\, VillamU
1131 Burma to southern China, the Philippines, and Malaya.

4. Sideroxylon pierreanum (Dubard) comb. nov. Plancho-
nella pierreana Dubard in Not. Syst. 2 (1911) 135, Ann. Mus.
Colon. Marseille 20 (1912) 60. Croixia borneensis Pierre ex
Dubard I.e. in syn. Siderocarpus borneensis Pierre ex Dubard
Lc. in syn.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 4197, 5661. Endemic.

5. Sideroxylon linggense Burck in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1886) 42; Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1897) t. 20.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Lingga.

6. Sideroxylon nitidum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 675; Miq.
FL Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 1037.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. Java, Sumatra.

483

7. Sideroxylon vrieseanum Pierre ex Burck in Ann. Jard.
^ot. Buitenz. 5 (1885) 18; Boerl, in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1900) 27.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Batjan.

1. Chrysophyllum lanceolatum (Blume) A. DC. Prodr. 8
(1844) 162; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 1035. Nycterisition
lanceolatum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 676. Chrysophyllum roxburghii
G. Don Gen. Syst. 4 (1838) 33.

Borneo, Korthals. India and Malaya to the Philippines and
New Guinea.

Ebenaceae.

1. Maba beccarii Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 12
(1873) 140.

Sarawak, Beccari 1948. Endemic.

2. Maba confertiflora Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc.
12 (1873) 136; Boerl. Hand!. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 211 (1891) 316.

Labuan, Motley 205, Lobb; Sarawak, Native collector 11591,
14221 Bur. Set. Endemic.

3. Maba cordata Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 12
(1873) 141.

Sarawak, Beccari 1429. Endemic.

4. Maba maingayi Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 12
(1873) 138.

Sarawak, Beccari 1550. Malay Peninsula.

5. Maba merguensis Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc.
12 (1873) 134; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2 (1891) 316.

Sarawak, Beccari 1470. Burma to Sumatra, Billiton, Java.

6. Maba motleyi Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 12
(1873) 139.

Labuan, Barber 167, Motley 721. Endemic.

7. Maba myrmecocalyx Hiern. in Trans, Cambr. Philos.
Soc. 12 (1873) 139.

Sarawak, Beccari 3568. Endemic.

8. Maba punctata Hiern in Trans. Cambr, Philos, Soc, 12
(1873) 136, t. 4.

Borneo, Motley 766; Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Beccari
1423; British North Borneo, Agama 4151 Endemic,

484

9. Maba teysmanni (Hassk.) Hiern in Trans. Cambr.
Philos. Soc. 12 (1873) 137.
Sarawak, Beccari 1822. Java.

Maba riparia Hiern ex Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)
597 is a nomen nudum.

1. Diospyros asterocalj^ Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos.
Soc. 12 (1873) 193.

Sarawak, Beccari 2612. Endemic.

2. Diospyros beccarii Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc.
12 (1873) 204.

Sarawak, Beccari 2492, 2591. Endemic.

3. Diospyros borneensis Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos.
Soc. 12 (1873) 173.

Labuan, Motley 7. Endemic.

4. Diospyros buxifolia (Blume) Hiern in Trans. Cambr.
Philos. Soc. 12 (1873) 218.

Sarawak, Beccari 1973; British North Borneo, ViUamil 48\
Malay Peninsula, Java, Mindanao.

5. Diospvros coriacea Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc.
12 (1873) 259; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 211 (1891) 317.

Sarawak, Beccari 1422, 3455. Endemic.

6. Diospyros dictyoneura Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos.

Soc. 12 (1873) 192.

Sarawak, Beccari 2542, 2615. Endemic.

7. Diospyros discolor Willd. Sp. PI. 4 (1806) 1108; Boerl.
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|1 (1891) 317; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 425.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Philippines.

8. Diospyros eriantha Champ, in Hook. Kew Journ. Bot.
4 (1852) 302; Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 12 (1873)
202.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Southern China and Formosa.

9. Diospyros fuliginea Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc.
12 (1873) 184.

Sarawak, Beccari 2486. Endemic.

10. Diospyros graciliflora Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos.
Soc. 12 (1873) 191.

Sarawak, Beccari 1560. Endemic.

11. Diospyros korthalsiana Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos.
Soc. 12 (1873) 168.

485

, Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

12. Diospyros lateralis Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc.
12 (1873) 167.

Sarawak, Beccari 1600. Endemic.

13. Diospyros pergamena Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos.
Soc. 12 (1873) 234; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2!l (1891)
317 (pergamacea) .

Sarawak, Beccari 1787. Endemic.

14. Diospyros plectosepala Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos.
Soc. 12 (1873) 201.

Sarawak, Beccari 3225. Endemic.

15. Diospyros polyalthoides Korth. ex Hiern in Trans.
Cambr. Philos. Soc. 12 (1873) 198, t. 7.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

16. Diospyros rig-ida Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc.
12 (1873) 257; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7412
(1905) 222.

Sarawak, Beccari 2285. Malay Peninsula.

17. Diospyros rotundifolia Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos.
Soc. 12 (1873) 163.

Sarawak, Beccari 3567. Endemic.

18. Diospyros subrigida Hochr. PI. Bogor. Exsicc. (1904)
14, in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 19 (1904) 24, Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenz. Suppl. 3 (1910) 866; Fedde Repert. 5 (1908) 348.

Cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java IV, 1-59, from Sarawak.
Endemic.

19. Diospyros sumatrana Miq. PI. Jungh. (1852) 203;
Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 12 (1873) 236.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

20. Diospyros toposia Ham. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 15 (1827)
115; Hiern in Trans. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 12 (1873) 263; Boerl.
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 211 (1891) 317.

Sarawak, Beccari 3052. India.
Diospyros hypoleuca Hiern ex Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo,
(1902) 580, and D. complicata Hiern I.e. are nomina nuda.

Styraceae.
1. Styrax serrulatus Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832) 415,
Hort. Beng. (1814) 33, nomen nudum; Hallier f. in Beihefte
Bot. Centralbl. 34|2 (1916) 42.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3140. India to the Malay Peninsula
and Ceram.

486

Symplocaceae.

1. Symplocos adenophylla Wall. Cat. (1831) No, 4427;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 204; Brand in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 6 (1901) 48 (var. virgata Brand).

Sarawak, Beccari 2115, Lobb, Foxworthy 434\, Native collector
14571, 2262'. Bur. ScL; British North Borneo, Haviland 1187,
1256, Clemens 109031, 110151, 109651 Malay Peninsula, Penang,
Sumatra, Banca, Mindoro.

2. Symplocos albifrons Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 6
(1901) 88.

Sarawak, Haviland 1891. Endemic.

3. Symplocos borneensis Brand in Engl, Pflanzenreich. 6

(1901) 56.
Sarawak, Beccari 3467. Endemic.

4. Symplocos brachybotrys Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 110.

British North Borneo, Clemens 10961 ! Endemic,

5. Symplocos buxifolia Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 206; Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 6 (1901) 64.

British North Borneo, Low, Clemens 106391 Endemic.

6. Symplocos candicans Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 6

(1901) 49.
Sarawak, Beccari 3632. Endemic.

7. Symplocos celastrifolia Griff, ex Clarke in Hook. f. FI.
Brit. Ind. 3 (1882) 575; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
74|2 (1905) 239; Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 6 (1901) 48.

Sarawak, Beccari 2374, Haviland, Motley; Dutch Borneo,
Teysmann. Malay Peninsula.

8. Symplocos dementis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 111.

British North Born«o, Clemens 105591, Haslaml Endemic.

9. Symplocos confusa Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 6
(1901) 88.

Sarawak, Beccari 2405, Native collector 2231 \, 22321 Bur. ScL;
British North Borneo, Clemens 106891, 109451 Southern China,
Philippines, Malay Peninsula.

10. Symplocos constricta Brand in Engl, Pflanzenreich 6
(1901) 41,

British North Borneo, Creagh. Endemic.

487

•11. Symplocos deflexa Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
<1894) 205; Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 6 (1901) 64; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 109.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1105, Gibbs 4267. Endemic.

12. Symplocos emae Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 6 (1901)
58.

Sarawak, Beccari 1495, 3499. Endemic.

13. Symplocos fasciculata Zoll. Syst. Verzeich. (1854) 136;
Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 6 (1901) 34; King & Gamble».in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1905) 235.

Sarawak, Haviland 1545, 1024, Beccari 1116, 2380, Foxworthy
3311 Malay Peninsula, Java, Sumatra.

14. Symplocos gambliana Brand in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II 6

(1906) 748. Symplocos havilandii King & Gamble in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 7412 (1905) 251, non Brand.
Sarawak, Haviland 1954. Endemic.

15. Symplocos havilandii Brand in Engl, Pflanzenreich 6
(1901) 41.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

16. Symplocos iteophylla Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. Suppl.
(1860-61) 476.

British North Borneo, Clemens 9439\; Sarawak, Native
collector 2264 ! Bur! Sci. Banca.

17. Symplocos johniana Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 206; Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 6 (1901) 65.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1161, Clemens 109991
Endemic.

18. Symplocos laeteviridis Stapf in Trans. Linn, Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 205; Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 6 (1901) 53.

British North Borneo, Haviland '1320. Endemic.

19. Symplocos nigricans Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 6
(1901) 49.

Borneo, collector unknown, fide Brand I.e.; Sarawak, Native
collector 1592], 23431, 23541; British North Borneo, Wood 441 \,
Agama 4291 Endemic.

20. Symplocos phanerophlebia Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
9 (1914) Bot. 382, Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917)
112.

British North Borneo, VUlamil 182] Philippines.

488

21. Symplocos polyandra (Blanco) Brand in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 6 (1901) 36, quoad syn. Blanco, excl. descr. Symplocos
oblongifolia Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 214; Vid. Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 33, 124; Gibbs in Jounr. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 109. Symplocos superba Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich
6 (1901) 55.

Sarawak, Beccari 3658, Foxivorthy 420\; British North Borneo,
Gibbs 4324, Villamil 17 2\, 358 \, 248 bis\, Clemens 9567 \
Philippines.

22. Symplocos odoratissima (Blume) Choisy ex Zoll. Syst.
Verzeich. ('l854) 136; Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 6 (1901) 35
(var. divaricata Brand).

Sarawak, Beccari 4014. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

23. Symplocos rubiginosa Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 4432;
Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 6 (1901) 53.

Sarawak, Beccari 1216, Haviland 1679, 3480. Malay Peninsula,
Penang, Sumatra.

24. Symplocos zizyphoides Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 205; Brand in Engl. Pflanzenreich 6 (1901) 65; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 109.

British North Borneo, Mainland 1088, Gibbs 4257. Endemic,

Oleaceae.

1. Lmociera eallophyila (Blume) Knobl. in Bot. Centralbl.
61 (1894) 87, 153. Chionanthas eallophyila Blume Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 319; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2
(1899) 335.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e.; Sarawak, Native collector 584\ Bur.
Sci. Endemic.

2. Lmociera cuspidata (Blume) Knobl. in Bot. Centralbl.
61 (1894) 87, 153. Chionanthus cuspidata Blume Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 319; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 551.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Celebes.

3. Linociera elaeocarpa Stapf in Kew Bull. (1915) 115.
Sarawak, Beccari 725, Sarawak Museuml Endemic; the

Bornean specimen identified by King & Gamble as L. macrocarpa
Knobl. is L. elaeocarpa Stapf.

4. Linociera evenia Stapf in Kew Bull. (1915) 116.
Sarawak, Beccari 3301. Endemic.

5. Linociera laxiflora (Blume) Knobl. in Bot. Centralbl.
61 (1894) 129. Chionanthus laxiflora Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
1 (1850) 319; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Archip. Ind. 212 (1899) 336.

489

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e.; British North Borneo, Clemens
94601 Endemic.

6. Linociera macrobotrys Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13^
(1918) Bot. 117.

Sarawak, Foxivorthy 3691 Endemic.

7. Linociera oligantha Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 118.

Sarawak, Hose 554 \; British North Borneo, Villamil 385\
Endemic.

8. Linociera paludosa King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 74|2 (1905) 268.

Sarawak, Hose 3301, 2221; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 32341
* nlay Peninsula, Palawan.

9. Linociera pauciflora Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3
(1882) 609; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7412
(1905) 266.

Sarawak, HavV.and 1766. Tenasserim, Andaman Islands,
Malay Peninsula.

10. Linociera plurifiora Knobl. in Bet. Centralbl. 61 (1894)
130.

Sarawak, Beccari 915. Endemic.

11. Linociera ramifiora (Roxb.) Wall. Cat. (1831)
No. 2824; M-rr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 306.
Chionanthus ramijlorus Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 1 (1832) 107.

Sarawak, Hose 497 \; British North Borneo, Clemens 11262],
Villamil 3101 Burma and Indo-China through the Philippines
and Malaya to tropical Australia.

12. Linociera verruculosa Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 119.

British North Borneo, Villamil 2241 Endemic.

1. Ligustrum robustum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 313; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 110.
British North Borneo, Gibbs 3031. India to the Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, and Java.

1. Myxopyrum coriaceum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 320; Walp. Ann. 3 (1852) 18; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2
(1857-59) 550; A. W. Hill in Kew Bull. (1910) 44.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

2. Myxopyrum ellipticum A. W. Hill in Kew Bull. (1910)
42, /. 5.

Sarawak, Haviland 3039. Endemic.

490

1. Jasminum amoenum Blume Mus. Bot, Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 270; Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 533.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Celebes,

2. Jasminum bifarium Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 2866; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn, Soc, Bot. 42 (1914) 110. Jasminum nummu-
larioides Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 275; Miq. FL
Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 537, 1087,

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2684, Villamil 574!, Clemens
112871, Topping 13871 Sarawak, Hose 5041 Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Java, Philippines,

3. Jasminum gracillimum Hook. f. in Card. Chron. 15
(1881) 9, fig. Curtis's' Bot. Mag, III 37 (1881) t. 6559; Kew
Bull. Add. Series 4 (1900) 219.

Borneo, Burbidge. Endemic.

4. Jasminum ligustrinum Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat, 1
(1850) 276; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 537, 1081.

Borneo, fide Miguel I.e. Java.

5. Jasminum sarawacense King & Gamble in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1905) 264.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 3489. Endemic.

Loganiaceae.

1. Gelsemium sumatranum (Blume) Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 111. Leptopteris sumatrana Blume Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 240, f. 34.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3130. Sumatra,

1, Mitrasacme alsinoides R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 453; BoerL
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 458.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Tropical Asia to Australia.

2. Mitrasacme nudicaulis Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1826)
849.

British North Borneo, Clemens 96821 Tropical Asia to
Australia,

1, Norrisia malaccensis Gardn. in Hook. Kew Journ. Bot.
1 (1849) 327; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 460.
Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Malay Peninsula.

1. Strychnos cuspidata A. W. Hill in Kew Bull, (1909)
359, (1911) 288, (1917) 199,

Sarawak, Beccari 1188, 1348; Dutch Borneo, Nieuwenhuis.
Endemic. .. j

491

2. Strychnos laurina Wall. Cat. (1829) No. 1591; A. W.
Hill in Kew Bull. (1917) 150, fig. Strychnos acuminata Wall.
Cat. (1829) No. 1593; A. W. Hill in Kew Bull. (1911) 302.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 902? Burma.

3. Strychnos ovalifolia Wall. Cat. (1829) No. 1592; A. W.
Hill in Kew Bull. (1917) 201. Strychnos beccarii Gilg in
Notizbl. Kgl. Bot. Cart. Berlin 1 (1897) 267; A. W. Hill "in
Kew Bull. (1911) 291.

Sarawak, Beccari 1580, 3767; Dutch Borneo, Hailier 3153?
Malay Peninsula, Penang, Singapore. Beccari 1580 is the basis
of the Bornean references to Strychnos tieute Lesch. by King
and Gamble and by Dop.

4. Strychnos polytrichantha Gilg in Notizbl. Kgl. Bot. Gart.
Berlin (1897) 267; A. W. Hill in Kew Bull. (1911) 298, /ig.,
(1917) 156.

Sarawak, Beccari 2275, 1 190. Endemic.

5. Strychnos pubescens Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 4 (1883) 89; A. W. Hill in Kew Bull. (1911) 292, (1917)
167.

Sarawak, Beccari 2035; Dutch Borneo, De Vriese. Indo-
China, Malay Peninsula.

1. Fagni^aea acuminatissima Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 232.

Sarawak, Hose 46 \, Native collector 6S6\ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

2. Fagraea borneensis Scheff. in Nat. Tijdschr, Nederl. Ind.
31 (1870) 21.

Sarawak, Lobb. Endemic.

3. Fagraea caudata Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 79 (1918) 98.

" Borneo," Lobb 1853. Endemic.

4. Fagraea coarctata Blume Rumphia 2 (1836) 33,
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 170; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-58)
368.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Moluccas, New Guinea.

5. Fagraea cordifolia Blume Rumphia 2 (1836) 33, Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 171 ; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 638.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e. Moluccas.

6. Fagraea cuspidata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
170; Walp. Ann. 3 (1852) 76. Fagara crassipes Benth. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 1 (1859) 99; Miq. FL Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 1080;

492

Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 111; Merr. in Journ.
Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 237. Fagara robusta Blume
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 170; Walp. Ann. 3 (1852) 76.

Labuan, Motley; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2974, Villamil
3311, Yates 79 \; Sarawak, Native collector 1669\, 18121, 19401,
27871 Bur. Sci. Moluccas, New Guinea.

7. Fagraea cymosa Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 77 (1917) 234.

British North Borneo, Clemens 96271; Sarawak, Native
collector 384\, 7761 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

8. Fagraea fragrans Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 32; Merr. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 236.

Sarawak, Native collector 685] Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo,
Clemens 95631, Villamil 300\; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 24681
Malay Peninsula and Archipelago to Palawan and Mindoro.

9. Fagraea grandifolia Merr. in Journ. Str, Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 231.

Sarawak, //ose 472! Endemic.

10. Fagraea involucrata Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 233.

Sarawak, Native collector 20831 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

11. Fagraea ligustrina Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 171.

Borneo, fide Blume I.e.; Sarawak, Native collector 3281, 11121,
14351, 17791 Bur. Sci. Singapore, Moluccas.

12. Fagraea litoralis Blume var. forstenii (Blume) Miq.;
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 459, Fagara
heterophyila Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 168; Walp,
Ann. 3 (1852) 75; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 375.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Celebes.

13. Fagraea macroscypha Baker in Kew Bull, (1896) 25
British North Borneo, Creagh. Endemic,

14. Fagraea minor Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1021
Miq, FL Ind, Bat, 2 (1859) 1080; Benth. in Journ, Linn, Soc
Bot. 1 (1857) 99.

Borneo, Low. Moluccas? Java?; a species of doubtful status

15. Fagraea picrophloea Blume Rumphia 2 (1836) 36;
BoerL Handl, FL Nederl. Ind, 212 (1899) 459.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Sumatra, Java.

493

16. Fagraea racemosa Jack in Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 35;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) HI.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2871; Sarawak, Foxworthy 1211
Malay Peninsula and Indo-China to New Guinea.

17. Fagraea rostrata Blume Rumphia 2 (1836) 31, 1 76,
f. 2, Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 168; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2
(1857-59) 374. Fagraea splendens Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 168; Walp. Ann. 3 (1852) 75.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. New Guinea.

18. Fagraea speciosa Blume Rumphia 2 (1836) 35, t. 81;
Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As-. Soc. 77 (1917) 237.
Cyrtophyllum speciosum Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1022.

British North Borneo, Villamil 202\, 251 bis\ Java to the
Moluccas.

19. Fagraea spicata Baker in Kew Bull. (1896) 25; Merr.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 237.

British North Borneo, Creagh, Clemens 9453], Villamil 2931,
Yatesl Endemic.

20. Fagraea stenophylla Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo
(1902) 524, /. 65, 1 ; Merr. in Journ. Str. Brr.nch. Roy. As. Soc.
77 (1917) 236, cum descr.

Sarawak, Beccari 3863, Native collector 28281 Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

21. Fagraea uniflora Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.

Soc. 77 (1917) 235.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 1141 Endemic.

1. Buddleia asiatica Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 72; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 208; Gibbs in Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 110.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1352, Gibbs 3031, Clemens
98381 Malay Peninsula and Indo-China to the Philippines and
the Moluccas.

Gentianaceae,

1. Exacum chironioides Griseb. Gen. Sp. Gent. (1839) 109.
Exacum tetragonum Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899)
472; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74J2 (1905) 87;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 112, non Roxb.
Exacum albens Blanco; Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl.
.34|2 (1916) 42, non Roxb.

494

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2292; British North Borneo, Gibbs
2942, 2943. Tropical Asia through Malaya to New Guinea.

1. Cotylanthera tenuis Blume Bijdr. (1826) 708; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 112.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2906, Foxworthy 617 \ Java,
Philippines.

1. Gentiana borneensis Hook. f. Ic. Ill 5 (1883) 32,
t. 1440 B; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 209.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1160, Low, Topping 16471,
Clemens 105121, 105131 Endemic.

2. Gentiana dementis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
<1918) Bot. 120.

British North Borneo, Clemens 106501, 107031 Endemic.

3. Gentiana lycopodioides Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.
4 (1894) 208; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 112.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1060, Gibbs 4281, 3129,
Clemens 107121 Endemic.

Apocynaceae.

1. Melodinus curvinervius Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot.
Buitenz. 5 (1900) 10.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh.

Var. parvifolius Boerl. I.e.
Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

2. Melodinus fasciculatus Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 155; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 396.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

3. Melodinus ovalis Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5
(1900) 12.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

4. Melodinus pulchrinervius Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot.
Buitenz. 5 (1900) 10.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

5. Melodinus rhytidiphyllus Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot.
Buitenz. 5 (1900) 10.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

I. Leuconotis anceps Jack in Trans. Linn. Soc. 14 (1823)
121, t. 4; Stapf in. Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 206; Boerl.
in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 7.

495

British North Borneo, Haviland 1365; Dutch Borneo, Van
Romburgh. Sumatra.

2. Leuconotis crassifolia Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1900) 9.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

3. Leuconotis elastica Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902)-
358, 562, 563, /. 59; Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 8 (1902) t. 2733.

Sarawak, Beccari 2291, Haviland 3063. Endemic.

4. Leuconotis eugenifolia A. DC. Prodr. 8 (1844) 331;
Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 7; King & Gamble
in Journ As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1907) 407; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 49 (1913) 372.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh, Winkler 2247, 3253; Sarawak,
Beccari 3246, Burbidge. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

5. Leuconotis gigantea Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1900) 8.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh.

Var. crassifolia Boerl. I.e.
Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh.

Var. ovalis Boerl. I.e.
Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

6. Leuconotis intermedia Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1900) 7.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

7. Leuconotis subavenis Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1900) 9.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh.

Var, latifolia Boerl. I.e.
Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh.

Var. macrophylla Boerl. I.e.
Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

1. Allamanda cathartica Linn. Mant. 2 (1771) 214.
British North Borneo, Clemens 9731 !, ViUamil 121 ! Pantropic
in cultivation, a native of tropical America.

1. Willughbya beccarii (Pierre) K. Schum. in Engl. &
Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 2 (1900) 55. Ancylocladus
beccarii Pierre in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (1898) 98.

Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

496

2. Willughbya edulis Roxb. PI. Coromandel 3 (1819) f. 250;
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 391.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. India to the Malay Peninsula.

3. Willughbya firma Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
154; Stapf in Hook. f. Ic. IV 4 (1894) t. 2344, Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1898) 207; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 371;
Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 5. Willughbeia
burbidgei Dyer in Kew Kept. (1880) 44.

British North Borneo, Burbidge; Sarawak, Beccari 2273,
Ridley 9055; Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh.

Vars. macrophylla Boerl. I.e., obtusifolia Boerl. I.e.,
platyphylla Boerl. I.e.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

4. Willughbya grandiflora Dyer ex Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind.

3 (1882) 625; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2
(1907) 392.

Sarawak, Beccari 3335, Haviland 2301, 3045. Malay Peninsula;
Beccari 3335 is the type of Ancylocladus glaucinus Pierre in Bull.
Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (1898) 98 -Willughbya glaucina K. Schum.
in Engl. & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 2 (1900) 55.

5. Willughbya minutiflora (Pierre) K. Schum. in Engl. &
Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 2 (1900) 55. Ancyclocladus
minutiflorus Pierre in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (1898) 96.

Sarawak, Beccari 4030. Endemic.

6. Willughbya sarawakensis (Pierre) K. Schum. in Engl.
& Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 2 (1900) 55; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 603. Ancylocladus sarawakensis
Pierre in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (1898) 98. (sarawhaensis) .

Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

7. Willughbya tenuiflora Dyer ex Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind.
3 (1882) 625; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 6.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Sumatra, Malay Peninsula.

8. Willughbya treacheri Dyer in Kew Kept. (1880) 44,
nomen; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 391, nomen,

Borneo, fide Dyer I.e. Endemic.

9. Willughbya vrieseana (Pierre) K. Schum. in Engl. &
Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 2 (1900) 55. Ancyclocladus
vriesianus Pierre in' Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (1898) 95.

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese, fide K. Schumann. Endemic.

497

1. Chilocarpus anguineus Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 10 (1913)
t. 2993.

Sarawak, Haviland 2060. Endemic.

2. Chilocarpus enervis Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3 (1882) 626;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 371.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 3490; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2346.
Malay Peninsula.

3. Chilocarpus globuliferus Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 152; Walp. Ann. 3 (1852) 28; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2
(1857-59) 392.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

4. Chilocarpus vemicosus Blume Mus. Bot, Lugd.-Bat. 1
(1850) 152; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857:59) 392.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1. Urnularia beccariana (O. Kuntze) Stapf in Hook. Ic.
IV 8 (1901) t. 2711. Ancylocladus beccarianus O. Kuntze Rev.
Gen. PI. 1 (1891) 412; Pierre in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 2 (1886)
98. WiUoughbya beccariana " Benth. & Hook, f." ex K. Schum,
in Engl. & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 2 (1900) 55?

Sarawak, Beccari 3764, Hose 24. Endemic.

2. Urnularia oblongifolia Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 8 (1901)
sub. t 2711.

Sarawak, Beccari 2272. Endemic.

3. Urnularia ovatifolia Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 8 (1901) sub.
t. 2711.

Sarawak, Haviland 2302. Endemic.

1. Plumiera acuminata Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 2 (1811) 70.
Plumiera acutifolia Poir. in Lam. Encycl. Suppl. 2 (1812) 667.

British North Borneo, Villamil 174\, cult. A native of tropical
America, now cultivated in all tropical countries.

1. Alstonia angustifolia Wall. Cat. (1829) No. 1650.
Sarawak, Sarawak Museum 109\ Malay Peninsula.

2 Alstonia angustiloba Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 438;
King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7412 (1907) 438.

Sarawak, Haviland 1732, Sarawak Museum 130\ Malay
Peninsula, Java.

3. Alstonia macrophylla Wall. Cat. (1829) No. 1648; King
& Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7|4- (1907) 439.

498

Borneo, fide King & Gamble I.e.; British North Borneo,
Villamil 3481 India to the Philippines and New Guinea.

4. Alstonia scholaris (Linn.) R. Br. in Mem. Wern. Soc. 1
(1809) 75; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 15.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh; Sarawak, Foxivorthy 1011
Tropical Africa and Asia to tropical Australia.

5. Alstonia spathulata Blume Bijdr. (1827) 1037; King &
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1907) 437.

Sarawak, Haviland 1689, 3044. Malay Peninsula, Java.

1. Dyera borneensis Baill. in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1
(1898) 751.

Sarawak, Beccari 3570. Endemic.

2. Dyera costulata Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 19
(1882) 293; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 16;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 372.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh, Winkler 2391, 2435; Sarawak,
Sarawak Museum 95 \ Malay Peninsula, Penang, Sumatra.

3. Dyera lowii Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 19 (1882)
293; Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 15; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 580.

Sarawak, Low, Beccari, Lobb, Foxworthy 321 !, Sarawak Museum
124\; Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

1. Lochnera rosea (Linn.) Reichb. Conspect. (1828) 134.
Vinca rosea Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 944.

British North Borneo, Clemens 97261, Villamil 1171, 118\
Pantropic in cultivation and naturalized; a native of tropical
America.

1. Tabernaemontana divaricata (Linn.) R. Br. ex R. & S.
Syst. 4 (1819) 427.

British North Borneo, Clemens 96511, Foxivorthy 592\,
cultivated. India to the Malay Peninsula; cultivated in other
tropical countries.

2. Tabernaemontana graciliflora Wall, in Bot. Reg. sub
t. 1273; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 397

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Burma.

3. Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack in Malay Miscel.
217 (1822) 80; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 374.
Orchipeda sumatrana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62) 553;
Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6 (1898) 615.

499

Dutch Borneo, De Vriese, Winkler 2289a, Hallier; Sarawak,
Native collector 21631 Bur. ScL, Hose 227 \, Brooksl; British
North Borneo, Clemens 98091 Sumatra.

4. Tabernaemontana orientalis R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 468.
Ervatamia orientalis Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
110.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2800. Timor to New Guinea
and north-eastern Australia.

5. Tabernaemontana pauciflora Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1028;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 374.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3217. Sumatra, Java.

1. Eucorymbia alba Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 8 (1903) t. 2764.
Sarawak, Havi'and 1572, 2300. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Alyxia lucida Wall, in Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 540;
King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1907) 417.

Sarawak, Haviland 2176, Native collector 1260\, 26751 Bur. Sci.;
British North Borneo, Villamil 197 \ 247 bisl

Var. meiantha Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 207.
British North Borneo, Haviland 1185, Clemens 110391 Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Philippines.

2. Alyxia odorata Wall. Cat. (1829) No. 1606; Merr. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 77 (1917) 238.

Sarawak, Native collector 857 \ Bur. Sci. Tenass'erim to
Singapore.

3. Alyxia pachyphylla Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 77 (1917) 237.

Sarawak, Native collector 2224 \ Bur. Sci., Foxworthy 2151
Endemic.

4. Alyxia pilosa Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 408; King
& Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.74[2 (1907) 416.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann; Sarawak, Beccari 1685, 2121, Native
collector 1933\ Bur. Sci., Foxworthy 430\ Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.

5. Alyxia (?) torulosa Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1900) 12.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

1. Rauwolfia serpentina (Linn.) Benth. var. gracilis Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 207.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1346. India to Java.

500

2. Rauwolfia spectabilis (Miq.) Boerl. Handl. Fl, Nederl.
Ind. 2|2 (1899) 393; Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) . 12.
Cyrtosiphonia spectabilis Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 402.
Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Sumatra.

1. Amblyocalyx beccarii Benth. in Hook. Ic. Ill 2 (1876)

69, t. 1179.

Sarawak, Beccari 1628. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Kopsia fruticosa (Ker) A. DC. Prodr. 8 (1844) 352;
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2i2 (1899) 395.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Malay Peninsula, Java, Ceram.
Haviland 3042 is near K. macrophylla King & Gamble fide King
& Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7412 (1907) 434.

1. Cerbera manghas Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 208. Cerbera
odollam Gaertn. Fruct. 2 (1791) 193, t. 124; Winkler in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 375.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3433; British North Borneo, Villamil
1G91; Clemens 9455\; Sarawak, Hose 57 \, 6211, Foxworthy 706!,
Native collector 242\, 16521, 12611, 18021 21611 Bur. Sci. Along
the seashore, tropical Asia to Polynesia.

1. Parameria barbata (Blume) K. Schum. in Engl. &
Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4|2 (1895) 162. Parameria glandiilif era
Benth. var. philippinensis (Radlk.) Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 207.

Sarawak, Haviland 1993, 2056, Motley 776, Native collector
28831 Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Haviland 1359, Clemens
104301, 101991, 99801, 99261 Burma through Malaya to the
Philippines and the Moluccas.

2. Parameria polyneura Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3 (1882)
660; King & Gamble in journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7412 (1907) 479.

Sarawak, Haviland 1598, 1796, Native collector 17001 Bur. Sci.;
British North Borneo, Fraser 255. Burma, Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.

1. Ecdysanthera rubescens (T. & B.) Boerl. Handl. Fl.
Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 398. Dendrocharis rubescens T. & B.
in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 25 (1863) 403.

Borneo, Teysmann. Endemic.

1. Urceola? acute-acuminata Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot,
Buitenz. 5 (1900) 9.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh.

Var. polyneura Boerl. I.e.
Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

501

2. Urceola brachysepala Hook. f. var. pilosa Boerl. in Bull.
Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 18.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Malay Peninsula.

3. Urceola maingayi Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3 (1882) 658;
King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7412 (1907) 473; Boerl.
in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5 (1900) 17.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh; Sumatra, Haviland 1527, 1767,
3497. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

4. Urceola? pilosa Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 5
(1900) 19.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

1. Baissea? bomeensis Boerl. in Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz.
5 (1900) 20.

Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh.

Var. crassifolia Boerl. I.e.
Dutch Borneo, Van Romburgh. Endemic.

1. Cleghornia bomeensis King & Gamble in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng 74|2 (1907) 492.

Sarawak, Haviland 2167. Endemic.

1. Anodendron candolleanum Wight Ic. (1850) t. 1309;
King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1907) 487.
Anodendron rubescens T. & B. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1866) 127.
Malay Peninsula.

2. Anodendron coriaceum (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2
(1857-59) 455. Echites coriacea Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1039.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

1. Trachelospermum borneanum (Miq.) Boerl. Handl. Fl.

Nederl. Ind. 2j2 (1899) 400. Farachites borneana Miq. in Versl.
Mededel. Konig. Akad. Weten. 6 (1857) 193, Fl. Ind. Bat. '2
(1857-59) 456.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

1, Kickxia bomeensis Stapf in Hook. Ic. IV 7 (1900)
t 2693; Kew Bull. (1905) 53.
Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

1. EpigjTium forbesii King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 74|2 (1907) 503.

Sarawak, Haviland 3048? Malay Peninsula.

1. Ichnocarpus ovatifolius A. DC. Prodr. 8 (1844) 435;
King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1907) 494.

502

Borneo, fide King & Gamble I.e.; Sarawak, Hose 131 \ India,
through .Malaya to the Philippines and Celebes.

1. Nerium indicum Mill. Card. Diet. ed. 8 (1768) No. 2.
Nerium odoruni Soland. in Ait. Hort. Kew 1 (1789) 297.

British North Borneo, Villamil 1201 Pantropic in cultivation.

1. Strophanthus singaporianus (Wall.) Gilg in Engl.
Monog. 11 (1903) ex King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
7412 (1907) 471. Strophanthus brevicaudatus Wight Ic. (1850)
t. 1302.

Sarawak, Beccari 797, Haviland 1770, Motley. Malay
Peninsula.

The African 5. grains Baill. is cultivated in Sandakan for
ornamental purposes, Foxworthy 609 \, Clemens 95001

1. Parsonsia cumingiana A. DC. Pro dr. 8 (1844) 402.
Sarawak, Foxworthy 270\ Philippines; possibly not specifically

distinct from the next species.

2. Parsonsia spiralis Wall. Cat. (1829) No. 1631; Winkler
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 375; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 110. Heligme korthalsiana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
Suppl. (1860-62) 429.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 1813; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2628;
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2896. India to New Guinea.

1. Vallaris glabra (Linn.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. (1891)
417. Pergularia glabra Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 53. Vallaris
pergulana Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 51.

Borneo, cult. Hort. Bogor. X. C.88\ India to Malaya.

2. Vallaris sp. aff. maingayi Hook, f.; King & Gamble in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74i2 (1907) 461.

Sarawak, Haviland 3050. Vallaris maingayi Hook. f. occurs
in the Malay Peninsula.

Asclepiadaceae.

1. Gymnanthera nitida R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 464; HemsL
in Hook. Ic. Ill 6 (1886) t. 1545.

British North Borneo, Fraser. Australia.

1. Astrostemma spartioides Benth. in Hook, Ic. Ill 4 (1880)
17, t. 1311. Absolmsia spartioides O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. (1891)
417.

Dutch Borneo, Motley; British North Borneo, Burbidge. A
monotypic endemic genus.

503

«

1. Asclepias curassavica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 215.
British North Borneo, Topping 14011, Clemens 96181, 98951
Pantropic; of American origin.

1. Ceropegia borneensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13

(1918) Bot. 120.
British North Borneo, Clemens 98101, Topping 14901 Endemic.

1. Toxocarpus borneensis Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 40
(1908) Beibl. 92: 1.
Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13378. Endemic.

1. Gymnema lactiferum R. Br. Mem. Wern. Soc. 1 (1808)
33; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1907) 539.

Borneo, Motley 283. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

2. Gymnema nitens Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850)
149; Walp. Ann. 3 (1852) 62; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-58) 498.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra.

3. Gymnema syringaefolium (Dene.)' Boerl. Handl. Fl.
Nederl. Ind. 2J2 (1899) 437. Bidara syringaefolia Dene, in DC.
Prodr. 8 (1844) 623.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Java, Timor, Moluccas.

1. Sarcolobus beccarii Warb. in Fedde Repert. 3 (1907)
308.

Sarav/ak, Beccari 699. Endemic.

2. Sarcolobus globosus Wall, in Asiat. Researches 12 (1816)
568, t. 4; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 437.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e.; Sarawak, Haviland. India to Jhe
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Java.

1. Tylophora gloWfera Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4 (1883) 41;
King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1907) 552.

Borneo, fide King & Gamble I.e. Malay Peninsula, Andaman
Islands.

2. Tylophora havilandii Schltr. in Fedde Repert. 3 (1907)
313.

Sarawak, Haviland. Endemic.

3. Tylophora labuanensis Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 40
(1908) Beibl. 92: 2.

Labuan, Schlechter 13231. Endemic.

4. Tylophora perakensis King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc.
Bang. 7412 (1907) 555.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 11578, Motley 625. Malay Peninsula.

504

5. Tylophora psyphocarpa Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 40^
(1908) Beibl. 92:3.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13358. Endemic.

6. Tylophora tenuis Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1062; King &
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1907) 552.

Sarawak, Haviland 3060. India to Burma, Malay Peninsula,
and Java.

7. Tylophora wallichii Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4 (1883) 45;
Boerl. Hand!. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 212 (1899) 438.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Malay Peninsula.

" Tylophora cacumba Willd." credited to Borneo by Boerlage,
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 438, I cannot locate; of the
synonyms cited Cynanchum indicum Burm. f. is supposed to be
Leptadenia reticulata Wight, and Hoya planiflora Wall, is a
synonym of Tylophora asthmatica W. & A.

1. Stephanotis suaveolens (Blume) K. Schum. in Engl.
& Prantl Nat. Pflafizenfam. 4J2 (1895) 288; Boerl. Handl. Fl.
Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 438. Jasminanthes suaveolens Blume
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 149, /. 27; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2
(1857-59) 500.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

I. Gongronema wallichii Dene, in DC. Prodr. 8 (1844) 624;
King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7412 (1907) 542.
Sarawak, Haviland 3503. Malay Peninsula.

1. Oistonema dischidioides Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 40
(1908) Beibl. 92: 12, /. /.
Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13517. A monotypic endemic genus.

1. Dischidia antennifera Becc. Malesia 2 (1886) 270, t. 68,
f. 8-12.

Sarawak, Beccari 581. Endemic.

2. Dischidia asperifoha Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 40
(1908) Beibl. 92: 7.

Borneo, Schlechter 13489. Endemic,

3. Dischidia benghalensis Colebr. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 12
(1817) 357, t. 15; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2
(1907) 586.

Borneo, fide King & Gamble I.e. India, Malay Peninsula,
Java.

4. Dischidia borneensis Becc. Malesia 2 (1886) 262, t. 57,
f. 7-12.

505

Sai'awak, Beccari 793.
Var. pilosa Becc. I.e.
Sarawak, Beccari. Endemic.

5. Dischidia ericaeflora Bece. Malesia 2 (1886) 266, t. 63,
f. 18-30.

Sarawak, Beccari 405. Endemic.

6. Dischidia hirsuta (Blume) Dene, in DC. Prodr. 8 (1844>
632; Becc. Malesia 2 (1886) 260.

Sarawak, Beccari 60, 1247, Native collector 12721 Bur. Sci.
Burma, Malay Peninsula, Java, Philippines, in mangrove forests,

7. Dischidia kutcinensis Becc. Malesia 2 (1886) 266, t. 53,
f. 5-7.

Sarawak, Beccari 407. Endemic.

8. Dischidia microphylla Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 40
(1908) Beibl. 92: 10.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13327. Endemic.

9. Dischidia nummularia R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 461 var.
gaudichaudii (Dene.) Becc. Malesia 2 (1886) 261, 268.

Borneo, fide Beccari I.e. Malay Peninsula to the Moluccas.

10. Dischidia peltata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849)
148; Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 507.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Amboina, New Guinea.

11. Dischidia rafflesiana Wall. PI. As. Rar. 2 (1831) ^,
t. 142; Becc. Malesia 2 (1886) 263; King & Gamble in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1907) 585.

Borneo, fide King & Gamble I.e. India, through Malaya to
tropical Australia.

12. Dischidia roseo-flavida Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 40
(1908) 92: 10.

Borneo, Schlechter 13512. Endemic.

13. Dischidia shelfordii Pearson in Ann. Bot. 17 (1903)
617.

Sarawak, Shelford, Haviland 2015. Endemic.

14. Dischidia squamulosa Becc. Malesia 2 (1886) 266, t 63,
f. 13-17.

Sarawak, Beccari 49. Endemic.

1. Conchophyllum imbricatum Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1061;
Becc. Malesia 2 (1886) 258, t. 60, f. 1-7. Dischidia collyris BoerL
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 212 (1899) 442, non Wall.

506

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann. Celebes, Java, Amboina.

1. Hoya aeschynanthoides Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 40
(1908) Beibl. 92: 13.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter 13550. Endemic.

2. Hoya campanulata Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1064; King &
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7412 (1907) 578.

Sarawak, Haviland 1971. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

3. Hoya coriacea Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1063; King &
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1907) 573.

Borneo, Motley 1121, Beccari 3926. Malay Peninsula, Java.

4. Hoya coronaria Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1063; King &
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1907) 566; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 110; Stapf in Trans. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 208.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 871 ; British North Borneo, Gibbs 3002,
Burbidge. Malay Peninsula and Sumatra to New Guinea.

5. Hoya glabra Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 40 (1908) BeibL
92: 14.

Borneo, Schlechter 13458. Endemic.

6. Hoya lacunosa Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1063; King &
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7412 (1907) 569.

Borneo, fide King & Gamble I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,
Java, Celebes.

7. Hoya lasiantha Korth. ex Miq. PL Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59)
526; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1907) 562.
Plocostemma lasianthum Blume Mus. Bot, Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849)
60, /. 14.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula, Java.

8. Hoya sussuela (Roxb.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb.
(1917) 438. Hoya corona-ariadnes Blume Rumphia 4 (1848)
31, f. 183, 185, Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1849) 43. Hoya ariadna
Dene, in DC. Prodr. 8 (1844) 635; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59)
516. Hoya imperialis Lindl. in Bot. Reg. (1846) sub. t. 68;
Curtis'sBot. Mag. (1848) t. 4397; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59)
527; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1907) 564.

Borneo, fide Blame I.e., Motley 1041, Beccari 4001. Malay
Peninsula, Celebes, Moluccas.

1. Anatropanthus borneensis Schltr. in Engl. Bot, Jahrb.
40 (1908) Beibl. 92: 18. /. 2.

Borneo, Schlechter 13483. A monotypic endemic genus.

507

1. Centrostemma elegans Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1*
(1849) 46; Walp. Ann. 3 (1852) 63. Cyrtoceras elegans Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 515. Hoya elegans Boerl. Handl. Fl.
Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 440, non Kostel.

Borneo, Henrici. Endemic.

2. Centrostemma multiflorum (Blume) Dene, in Ann. Sci.
Nat. II 9 (1838) 272; Hook. f. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 16
(1860) t. 5173. Hoya multiflora Blume Cat. Gew. Buitenz. (1823)
49.

Borneo, fide Hooker I.e. Burma to Malaya and the Philippines'.

1. Marsdenia sultanis Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 40 (1908)
Beibl. 92: 16.

Dutch Borneo, Schlechter. Endemic.

2. Marsdenia tinctoria R. Br. in Mem. Wern. Soc. 1 (1808)
30; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 491.

Borneo, fide Miguel i.e. India to southern China southward
to Malaya and the Philippines.

Convolvulaceae.

1.' Bonamia semidigyna (Roxb.) Hallier f. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 16 (1893) 528, 18 (1894) 90. Convolvulus semidigynus
Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 47.

Sarawak, Hose 27 \ Tropical Asia to the Mascarene Islands,
through Malaya to Celebes and the Philippines.

1. Neuropeltis racemosa Wall. Cat. (1829) No. 1322; Prain
ex King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7412 (1905) 297.

Borneo, fide Prain I.e. India, Malay Peninsula.

1. Porania volubilis Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 51, t 21,
f. /.

British North Borneo, Foxworthy 5911, Clemens 95331,
cultivated. Indo-China to Malaya and the Philippines

1. Erycibe glomerata Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1047, var.
longifolia (Blume) Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897)
739; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 508; Prain ex
King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1905) 294.
Erycibe angustifolia Hallier f. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 16 (1893) 524.
Erycibe longifolia Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 524,
/. 65, 7?

Borneo, Hallier; Sarawak, Beccari 3832. Malay Peninsula,
Java. ] 1 r''i

508

2. Erycibe hirsuta Hallier f. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 49 (1913) 376.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 3337. Endemic.

3. Erycibe princei Wall. Cat. (1828) No. 1335; Prain ex
King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7412 (1905) 290;
Hallier f. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 376, Bull. Herb. Boiss.
5 (1897) 737.

Sarawak, Beccari 2222, Haviland 3056; British North Borneo,
Creagh; Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 3406. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Banca, Philippines.

1. Jacquemontia tomentella (Miq.) Hallier f. in Versiag
Lands Plant. Buitenz. 1895 (1896) 126; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 49 (1913) 377; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
113. Lettsomia tomentella Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
560.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 1149, De Vriese; Sarawak, Beccari
2761, 3053, Haviland, Hose 525\, Native collector 2774\ Bur. ScL;
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2717, Clemens 98481
Var. micrantha Hallier I.e.; Winkler I.e.

Sarawak, Haviland, Haviland & Hose 3519; Dutch Borneo,
Hallier 2256, 2570, Winkler 2982. Sumatra.

1. Aniseia martinicensis (J acq.) Choisy Convolv. Rar.
(1838) 144; Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897) 382.
Convolvulus martinicensis Jacq. Select. Strip. Am. (1863) 20,
t. 17.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Pantropic.

1. Merremia gemella (Burm. f.) Hallier f. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 16 (1893) 552; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913)
378.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Schlechter 13399; Sarawak, Hose 274 \\
British North Borneo, Clemens 112441 India to Malaya.

2. Merremia hastata (Desr.) Hallier f. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
16 (1893) 552, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897) 381.

Borneo, fide Hallier I.e.; British North Borneo, Topping 1482\
Tropical Africa and Asia to tropical Australia.

3. Merremia hederacea (Burm. f.) Hallier f. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 18 (1894) 118; Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 76 (1917) 112.

British North Borneo, Topping 19441 Tropical Africa and
Asia to tropical Australia.

4. Merremia hirta (Linn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7
(1912) Bot. 244. Convolvulus hirtus Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 159.

509

Merremia caespitosa Hallier f. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 16 (1893)
552; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 378. Ipomoea
linifolia Blume Bijdr. (1825) 721.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2275; Labuan, Merrilll; British North
Borneo, Topping 14811; Sarawak, Native collector 19751 Bur. Sci.
India to southern China through Malaya to Australia.

5. Merremia nymphaeifolia (Blume) Hallier f. in Verslag
Lands Plant. 1895 (1896) 1274, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897) 381;
Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 379.

Sarawak, Beccari 665, Hose 2211, Native collector 10861, 14151
Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Creagh, Clemens 111701; Dutch
Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 3383. Malay Archipelago and the
Philippines.

6. Merremia umbellata (Linn.) Hallier f. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 16 (1893) 552, var. orientalis Hallier f. in Verslag Lands
Plant. Buitenz. 1895 (1896) 132; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897)
381; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 379. Ipomoea
cymosa R. & S.; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 113.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 930, Schlechter 13529, Winkler 3381;
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2840; Sarawak, Hose 2191, Native
collector 14161 Bur. Sci. Pantropic.

7. Merremia vitifolia (Burm. f.) Hallier f. in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 16 (1893) 552, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897) 379.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. Southern Asia and Malaya.

1. Lepistemon binectariferum (Wall.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen.
PI. (1891) 446: Lepistemon flavescens Blume Bijdr. (1825)
722; Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1913) 380; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 112.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 2192, 3117; British North
Borneo, Gibbs 2624, Clemens 111791 India to Malaya and the
Philippines.

1. Ipomoea batatas (Linn.) Poir. in Lam. Encycl. 6 (1804)
14; Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897) 380; Becc. Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 596.

The sweet potato, cultivated in Borneo as it is in all tropical
countries; a native of tropical America.

2. Ipomoea gracilis R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 484. Ipomoea
denticnlata Choisy in Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 6 (1833) 447;
Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897) 380. Ipomoea littoralis
Blume Bijdr. (1825) 713.

Borneo, fide Hallier I.e.; Sarawak, Native collector 16271, 22821
Bur. Sci. Along the seashore, India to the Seychelles, Malaya
and Polynesia.

510

3. Ipomoea lilacina Blume Bijdr. (1825) 716; Hallier f.
in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897) 380; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl.
Ind. 212 (1899) 512.

Borneo, (Lombok Utan Island) fide Hallier I.e. Java,
Philippines.

4. Ipomoea paniculata (Linn.) R. Br. Prodr, (1810) 486;
Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897) 379, Meded. Rijks
Herb. 1910 (1911) 91.

Borneo, fide Hallier I.e. Pantropic.

5. Ipomoea pes-caprae (Linn.) Roth Nov. Sp. PI. (1821)
109; Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897) 381.

Sarawak, Hose 617 \, Native collector 21981 Bur. Sci. Pantropic
along the seashore.

6. Ipomoea reptans (Linn.) Poir. in Lam. Encycl. Suppl.
3 (1813) 460; Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897) 380.

Dutch Borneo, fide Hallier I.e. Tropics of the Old World.

7. Ipomoea triloba Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 161; Hallier f. in
Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897) 1041.

Borneo, fide Hallier I.e. A native of tropical America, an
introduced plant in the Philippines where it is now very common,
occurring also in a few other parts of the Malay Archipelago.

1. Quamodit pennata (Desr.) Bojer Hort. Maurit. (1837)
224; Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897) 379; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot, 42 (1914) 113.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2981.
Pantropic, a native of tropical America.

1. Stictocardia campanulata (Linn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 133. Ipomoea campanulata Linn. Sp. PI. (1753)
160. Stictocardia tiliaefolia Hallier f. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 18
(1893) 159.

Sara>^ak, Native collector 23481 Bur. Sci. India to Malaya,
introduced in other tropical countries.

No .representative of the Hydrophyllaceae is reported from
Borneo; Hydrolea zeylanica Vahl doubtless occurs in the Island,
as it is generally distributed in the Indo-Malayan region.

Boraginaceae.
1. Pteleocarpa longistyla Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 130, t. 8.
Sarawak, Beccari 1611. Endemic.

The Bornean specimens referred by Oliver to P. malaccensis
Oliv. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28 (1873) 515, probably appertain
to Beccari's species.

511

1. Lithospermum borneense (Stapf) Boerl. Handl. Fl.
Nederl, Ind. 2 2 (1899) 488. Havilandia borneensis Stapf. in
Trans. Linn. Bot. 4 (1894) 209, t. 16, f. A, 1-9.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1059, Low, Topping 1691 \,
Clemens 105701 Endemic.

1. Heliotropium indicum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 130.
British North Borneo, Clemens 112511; Sarawak, Native
collector 10491 Bur. Sol. Pantropic.

Verbenaceae.

1. Lantana camara Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 627.
British North Borneo, Clemens 95211, Villami! i}9\; Sarawak,
Native collector 16451, 18011, 24721 Bur. Sci. Pantropic; a native
of tropical America.

1. Lippia nodiflora (Linn.) Richard in Michx. Fl. Bor. Am.
2 (1803) 15; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1858) 905.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Pantropic.

1. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Linn.) Vahl Enum. 1
(1805) 206.

British North Borneo, Villamil 137 \, Clemens 9649\; Sarawak,
Native collector 227 5\ Bur. Sci. Pantropic; a native of tropical
America.

1. Ceunsia farinosa Blume Bijdr. (1826) 819; Stapf in
Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 216; King & Gamble in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1908) 800; H. j. Lam Verb. Malay.
Archipel. (1919) 43. Geunsia subalternata Hallier f. in Meded.
Rijks Herb. Leiden 37 (1918) 25.

Sarawak, Beccari 786, Haviland 554, 3553, Motley 385, Hose
481 \, Native collector 277 \, 281 \, 533\, 10821, 18151, 25281, 27891
Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Haviland 1343. Malay Peninsula
and Sumatra to the Philippines and the Moluccas, and New
Ireland.

2. Geunsia homeophylla Hallier f. in Meded. Rijks Herb.
Leiden 37 (1918) 26; H. j. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919)
44.

Dutch Borneo, HaUier 348. Endemic.

3. Geunsia quaternifolia Hallier f. op. cit. 24; H. J. Lam.
op. cit. 41.

Dutch Borneo, Amdjah 665. Endemic.

4. Geunsia serrulata Hallier f. op. cit. 27; H. J. Lam. op,
cit. 43. Ceunsia anisophylla Hallier f. op. cit. 29.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 801, 1349, 1507, 2741. Endemic.

512

1. Callicai-pa cana Linn. Mant. 2 (1771) 198; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 122.^

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2669, Yates 25\, Clemens 95431
Southern Asia to tropical Australia.

2. Callicarpa havilandii (King & Gamble) H. J. Lam Verb.
Malay. Archipel. (1919) 53. Geunsia havilandii King & Gamble
in Kew Bull. (1908) 105, Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1908)i
801. ? Geunsia beccariana Briq. in Engl. & Prantl Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 4|3 (1894) 165, nomen nudum.

Sarawak, Beccari 3240, 2759, Hewitt, Haviland 889, 3549, Native
collector 525\ 2827 \ Bur. Sci. Endemic.

3. Callicarpa fulvohirsuta Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 113.

British North Borneo, Clemens 98461 Endemic;

4. Callicarpa japonica Thunb. var. rhombifolia H. J. Lam

Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 85. Callicarpa rhynchophylla Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1858) 888.

Borneo, Korthals. The species in Japan.

5. Callicarpa longifolia Lam. Encycl. 1 (1785) 563; King
& Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1908) 807; H. J. Lam
Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 86 (incl. var. subglabrata Schauer
and floccosa Schauer).

British North Borneo, Villamil 1441, 2171, 3301, Clemens
101491, 101251; Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2142\; Sarawak, Hose
284] Native collector 273 \, 281 \, 5211, 10771, 13711, 1672\, 18841
Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

1. Teclona grandis Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 151; Miq. FL
Ind. Bat. 2 (1858) 901; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay Archipel. (1919)
95.

Borneo, Korthals. Tropical Asia and Malaya, often planted;
teak.

1. Teysmanniodendron bogoriense Koord. in Ann. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 19 (1904) 19; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. ArchipeL
(1919) 97.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. A monotypic genus originally
described from specimens cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java.

1. Premna borneensis H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel.
(1919) 117.

Sarawak, Hose 3394. Endemic.

513

2. Premna cauliflora Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
<1894) 215; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay Archipel. (1919) 124.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1301, 1305, Clemens 99591
Endemic.

3. Premna cyclophylla Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 899.
Premna integrifolia Linp. (P. foetida Reinw.)

British North Borneo, Villamil 283 !, Clemens 9693 ! ; Sarawak,
Hose 6691, Foxworthy 356 \, Native collector 21951 Bur. Sci.
Widely distributed in the Indo-Malayan region on sandy sea-
shores. I cannot agree with H. J. Lam's reduction of this to
Premna integrifolia Linn. (P. foetida Reinw.)

4. Premna foetida Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1826) 876;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 891; King & Gamble in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1908) 814.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 3394,
Native collector 274\, 10811, 18001 Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula,
Java, Moluccas. H. J. Lam, Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 140,
reduces this to Premna integrifolia Linn.

5. Premna macrophylla H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel.
(1919) 148.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, Sumatra.

6. Premna oblongata Miq. var. subglabra H. J. Lam Verb.

Malay. Archip. (1919) 127.
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, ? Philippines.

7. Premna oblongifolia Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.)
19 (1905) 118; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 129.

Dutch Borneo, Hutsz 841. Luzon.

8. Premna ruttenii H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919)
114.

Dutch Borneo, Rutten 621. Endemic.

9. Premna trichostoma Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 892; King
& Gamble in Journ. As'. Soc. Beng. 7412 (1908) 816; H. J. Lam
Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 128.

Sarawak, Haviland. Malay Peninsula, Java.

1. Vitex clarkeana King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
7412 (1908) 845; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 178."
Vitex simplicifolia Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4 (1885)
586: Baker in Kew Bull. (1896) 26, non Oliver.

Sarawak, Beccari 166, Lobb, Haviland 1580, Motley 1269.
Malay Peninsula.

514

2. Vitex 3abellifolia Hall. f. in Meded. Rijks Herb. Leiden;
37 (1917) 50; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 198.

Dutch Borneo, Jaheri 1539. Endemic.

3. Vitex gamosepala Griff. Notul. 4 (1851) 178; H. J. Lam
Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 209.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2433 (var. kiinstleri King & Gamble}..
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

4. Vitex holophylla Baker in Kew Bull. (1896) 25; King
& Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74i2 (1908) 844; H. J.
Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 176.

British North Borneo, Creagh, Low, Villamil 1551; Sarawak,
Beccari 1111, Hose 111\, 3311, Native collector 7371 Bur. Sci.
Malay Peninsula.

5. Vitex hollrungii K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 18 (1894)
208; Hall. f. in Meded. Rijks Herb. Leiden 37 (1918) 51.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Teysmann 11429. Buru, New Guinea.

6. Vitex negundo Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 638; H. J. Lam
Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 189.

Sarawak, Native collector 738\, 13741 Bur. Sci. Tropical Asia
to Malaya.

7. Vitex pubescens Vahl Symb. 3 (1794) 85; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 2 (1859) 861; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
123; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 183.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3132, 3012, Baker \, Villamil 1151,
3401 Yates 451, 80\, Clemens 96451, 111391, Sarawak, Hose 2231,
6841, Foxworthy 111, Native collector 4521, 5191 5231, 16661,
18381 18831, 2191 \ Bur. Sci. India to Malaya and the Philippines.

8. Vitex sarawakana Pearson in Kew Bull. (1907) 60; H.
J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 175.

Sarawak, Beccari 2280, 2506, 2851. Endemic.

9. Vitex secundiflora Hall. f. in Meded. Rijks Herb. Leiden
37 (1917) 49; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 198.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Endemic.

10. Vitex smilacifolia Pearson in Kew Bull. (1907) 59;
H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 175.

Sarawak, Beccari 1097, 1137, Native collector 1830\, 19101
Bur. Sci.; Dutch Borneo, Hallier 219. Endemic.

11. Vitex subspicata Hall. f. in Meded. Rijks Herb. Leiden
37 (1917) 52; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 117.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Hallier 1064, 1122. Endemic.

515

12. Vitex tetra'gona Hall. f. op. cit. 53; H. J. Lam op.
cit. 202.

Dutch Borneo, Amdjah 955. Endemic.

13. Vitex trifolia Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 638; H. J. Lam
Verb. Malay Archipel. (1919) 180.

British North Borneo, Villamil 2841; Sarawak, Foxworthy 269\,
Native collector 278 \, 10781, 22111 Bur. Sci.

Var. ovata (Thunb.) Vitex ovata Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1794)
257; Vitex trifolia Linn, var unifoliolata Schauer in DC. Prodr.
11 (1857) 683.

Sarawak, Hose 2671 India to Japan southward to Australia,
the variety only on sandy seashores.

14. Vitex vestita Wall. Cat. (1829) No. 1750; Boerl. Handl.
Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 586; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel.
(1919) 205.

Sarawak, Beccari 1633; British North Borneo, Clemens 98131,
111721 Burma to Malaya.

1. Gmelina asiatica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 626; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 2 (1859) 866; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
123; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay Archipel. (1919) 221.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Hallier 184; British North Borneo,
Gibbs 2719. India to the Malay Peninsula and Java.

2. Gmelina uniflora Stapf. in Hook. Ic. IV 4 (1895) t. 2391 ;
H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 217.

Dutch Borneo, Motley 1204 ; Sarawak, Haviland 919? Endemic.

3. Gmelina villosa Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 86; H. J.
Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 217.

British North Borneo, Yates 30\, Villamil 3151; Dutch Borneo,
Winkler 2270. Burma to Malaya, the Philippines and the
Moluccas.

1. Faradaya matthewsii Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch. Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 115.

British North Borneo, Villamil 253 \ Endemic.

1. Clerodendron adenopliysum Hall. f. in Meded. Rijks
Herb. Leiden 37 (1917) 66; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel.
(1919) 272.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2506, Korthals. Sumatra.

2. Clerodendron barba-felis Hall. f. op. cit. 74; H. J. Lam
op. cit. 282.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 489 \, 2391, 781 Endemic.

516

3. Clerodendron bethuneanum Low in Hook. Comp. Bot.
Mag. (1848) 30; Hook, in Curtis's Bot. Mag. Ill 5 (1849) t. 4485;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 1083; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 42 (1914) 123; H. J. Lam. Verb. Malay. ArchipeL (1919)
297.

British North Borneo, Low, Gibbs 3131, Yates 16\; Sarawak,
Hose 881 Celebes, Philippines, ?Java.

4. Clerodendron blumeanum Schauer in DC, Prodr. 11
(1857) 669; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1859) 881; H. J. Lam Verb.
Malay. Archipel. (1919) 78.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Native collector 437 \, 13751^
16741 Bur. Sci. Java and Sumatra to New Guinea.

5. Clerodendron calamatosum Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 90;
H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 256. Clerodendron
eriosiphon Schauer in DC. Prodr. 11 (1857) 662; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 2 (1859) 870 (var. parvifolium) ; Hall. f. Meded. Rijks Herb.
Leiden 37 (1917) 73.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Sumatra, Java, Philippines.

6. Clerodendron disparifolium Blume Bijdr. (1826) 809;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 871; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay.
Archipel. (1919) 250.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Rutten 264, 219, Winkler 2260;
Sarawak, Foxworthy 424\ Malay Peninsula, Java, Sumatra.

7. Clerodendron fistulosum Becc. Malesia 2 (1884) 48, t. 4;
H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 311.

Sarawak, Beccari 330, 45, 3574, Hose 6151, Native collector
527 \, 10761, 13721 Bur. Sci., Haviland & Hose 589; Dutch Borneo,
Hallier 1433. Endemic.

8. Clerodendron fragrans Vent. Jard. Malm. (1804) t. 70;
H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 260.

Dutch Borneo, Rutten 273. A native of China, pantropic in
cultivation.

9. Clerodendron haematoplasium Hall. f. in Meded. Rijks
Herb. Leiden 37 (1918) 69; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel.
(1919) 286.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 465, 2934. Endemic.

10. Clerodendron inerme (Linn.) Gaertn. Fruct. 1 (1788)
271; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archip. (1919) 251. Clerodendron
commersonii Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2 (1825) 758. Clerodendron
neriifolius Wall. Cat. (1829) No. 1789.

517

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Haviland 1018, 3555, Hose
55 \, 2651, Native collector 11751 22081, Bur. Sci. Along the
seashore, tropical Africa and ^sia to Polynesia.

11. Clerodendron infortunatum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 637;
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 123.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 4289; Sarawak, Native collector
5261, 18281, 2013 \ Bur. Sci. India to the Moluccas.

12. Clerodendron intermedium Cham, in Linnaea 7 (1832)
150.

British North Borneo, VUlamil 128\ Philippines.

13. Clerodendron kinabaluense Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1894) 216; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
123; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 279.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1307, Gibbs 3978, Clemens
100871 Endemic.

14. Clerodendron ridleyi King & Gamble in Kew Bull.
(1908) 111, Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74i2 (1908) 840; H. J. Lam
Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 312. . ? Clerodendron discolor Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 203, nomen nudum.

Sarawak, Haviland & Hose 3554, Haviland 1841, ? Beccari 35,
3584. Malay Peninsula.

15. Clerodendron sarawakanum H. J. Lam Verb. Malay.
Archipel. (1919) 248. Clerodendron pumilum Ridl. in Journ. Str.
Branch Roy. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 126, non Spreng.

Sarawak, Hullett, Ridley 12300. Endemic.

16. Clerodendron serratum Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2 (1825)
758; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay Archipel. (1919) 267.

Sarav/ak, Native collector 2751, 3681, 26861 Bur. Sci. India
to Malaya.

17. Clerodendron villosum Blume Bijdr. (1826) 811; H. J.
Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 289.

Sarawak, Native collector 276\, 4221 19091 Bur. Sci.; Dutch
Borneo, Hallier 746, 789, 1609. Burma to Malaya and the
Philippines.

1. Hosea lobbii (Clarke) Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 125 (lobbiana), 79 (1918) 17, H. J.
Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 237. Hoseanthus lobbii Merr.
in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 114. Clerodendron
lobbii Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4 (1885) 590.

518

Sarawak, Lobb, Hose 135\, Foxworthy 88 \, Native collector
280 \, 739 \ Bur. Sci. A monotypic endemic genus; Lobb's
specimen was certainly from Borneo, not from Penang, as
already noted by King & Gamble.

1. Peronema canescens Jack in Malay Miscel. 2|7 (1822)
46; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1908) 857;
H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 322.

Borneo, Motley 870. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

1. Petraeovitex bambusetorum King & Gamble in Kew
Bull. (1908) 113, Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1908) 859; H. J.
Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 328.

Sarawak, Haviland 1913, Ridley 9065; British North Borneo,
Clemens 10246? Endemic.

2. Petraeovitex ternata Hall. f. in Meded. Rijks Herb.
Leiden 37 (1918) 85; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919)
325.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier 4722, Winkler 2756. Probably the same
as the Philippine P. trifoliata Merr.

1. Sphenodesme barbata Schauer in DC. Pro dr. 11 (1847)
623; H. J. Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 333. S. winkleri
Hall. f. in Meded. Rijks Herb. Leiden 37 (1918) 86.

Dutch Borneo, Winkler 2314. Malay Peninsula, Penang.

2. Sphenodesme borneensis Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch
Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 114.

Sarawak, Foxworthy 450, Native collector 1847 \ Bur. Sci.
Endemic.

3. Sphenodesme pentandra Jack in Malay Miscel. Ijl
(1820) 19; Hook. Bot. Miscel. 1 (1830) 285; King & Gamble
in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1908) 863; H. J. Lam Verb.
Malay. Archipel. (1919) 335.

Borneo, fide King & Gamble I.e. India to the Malay Peninsula,

4. Sphenodesme triflora Wight Ic. (1850) /. 1478; H. J.
Lam Verb. Malay. Archipel. (1919) 332.

Borneo (?) fide Lam I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra.

1. Avicennia alba Blume Bijdr. (1826) 821 ; King & Gamble
in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7412 (1908) 868.

Sarawak, HavVand, Foxworthy 292 \, Sarawak Museum 187 \;
Dutch Borneo, Foxworthy 555 \, Beccari 1770. Along the sea-
shore, India to tropical Australia.

2. Avicennia officinalis Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 110; Becc,
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 581. Avicennia oepata Ham. in

519

Trans. Linn. Soc. 17 (1835) 221; Hall. f. in Meded. Rijks Herb.
Leiden 37 (1918) 89.

Sarawak, Beccari, Native collector 1616\ Bur. Sci. Along the
seashore in the tropics' of the Old World.

Labiatae.

1. Gomphostemma microcalyx Prain in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 592 (1891) 316.

Sarawak, Native collector 701 ! Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula.

1. Paraphlomis rugosa (Benth.) Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 91 (1901) 60. Phlomis rugosa Benth. in Wall. PI. As.
Rar. 1 (1830) 63; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 216.

British North Borneo, Clemens 104911, 104651, 103971,
Haviland 1228. India to southern China, the Philippines, and
Malaya.

1. Leucas zeylanica (Linn.) R. Br. ex Spreng. Syst. 2
(1825) 472 (ceylanica); Hall. f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6 (1898)
617 (var. latifolia Hall. f.). Leucas bancana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
(1860-62) 572; Hall. f. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 13 (1896)
293, t. 24.

Sarawak, Beccari 269, Hose 282 \, Native collector 10511, 13991,
2277 \ Bur. Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens 97371; Dutch
Borneo, Teysmann 8624. India to Malaya and the Philippines.

1. Anisomeles indica (Linn.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI.
(1891) 512. Anisomeles ovata R. Br.; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2

(1857-59) 975.

Sarawak, Hose 2831, Native collector 142\, 18881 Bur. Sci.
Tropical Asia and Malaya.

1. Melissa parviliora Benth. Lab. Gen. Sp. (1832-36) 394;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 969.
Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. India, Java.

1. Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) B-enth. in DC. Prodr. 12
(1848) 156. Pogostemon patchouly Pellet in Mem. Soc. Sci.
Orleans 5 (1845) 277; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899)
714. {patchouli).

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. India to Malaya, widely cultivated.

2. Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. in Wall. PI. As. Rar. 1
(1830) 31.

Sarawak, Native collector 2035\, 13981 Bur. Sci. India to
Malaya and the Philippines.

520

3. Pogostemon menthoides Blume Bijdr. (1826) 825; Boerl..
HandlJ Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 714.
Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Java, Sumatra.

1. Dysophylla auricularia (Linn.) Blume Bijdr. (1826)
826. Pogostemon auricularia Hassk.; Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 2
(1857-59) 964.

British North Borneo, Clemens 9711 !; Sarawak, Native collector
2021 ! Bur. Sci. India to China and Malaya.

2. Dysophylla verticillata Benth. in Wall. PI. As. Rar. 1

(1830) 30; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 124.
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2968. India to Australia.

1. Hyptis brevipes Poir. in Ann. Mus. Paris 7 (1806) 465;
Hallier f. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897) 1041; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 124.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier, Grabowskyl; British North Borneo,
Gibbs 2676, Clemens 9701 \, 112371; Sarawak, Native collector
1751, 18891 Bur. Sci. A pantropic weed of American origin.

2. Hyptis capitata Jacq. Coll. 1 (1786) 102; Hallier f. in
Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 (1897) 1041.

Dutch Borneo, Hallier. A weed of American origin, now very
common in the Philippines, occuring also in Java, Amboina, etc.

3. Hyptis suaveolens (Linn.) Poir. in Ann. Mus. Paris 8
(1806) 472, t. 29, f. 2.

British North Borneo, Clemens 95361, Topping 1477 \ Pantropic;
of American origin.

1. Coleus atropurpureus Benth. in Wall. PI. As. Rar. 2

(1831) 16.

Sarawak, Native collector 19111 Bur. Sci. Malay Peninsula
and Archipelago.

1. Mesona paliistris Blume Bijdr. (1826) 838; Miq. FL
Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 940.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java, Celebes.

1. Moschosma polystachyum (Linn.) Benth. in Wall. PL.
As. Rar. 2 (1831) 13; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2i2 (1899)
713.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Tropical Africa and Asia to
Australia.

1. Ocimum basilicum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 597; Gibbs in
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 124.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3016. Pantropic.

521

2. Ocimum sanctum Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 85; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 939.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e.; British North Borneo, Clemens 95471;
Sarawak, Foxworthy 73 \ Pantropic.

1. Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2
(1857-59) 943. Ocimum aristatum Blume Bijdr. (1826) 833.
Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. in Wall. PI. As. Rar. 2 (1831)
15; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 124.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals; British North Borneo, Gibbs 2980,
Tropical Asia to tropical Australia.

Solanaceae.

1. Physalis angulata Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 183.
Sarawak, Native collector 11411 Bur. Sci. Pantropic.

2. Physalis minima Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 183, var. indica
(Lam.) Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4 (1883) 238. Physalis
pseudoangulata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 706; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2
(1857-59) 663.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Pantropic.

1. Solanum biflorum Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 129; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 209.

British North Borneo, Low, Haviland 1234, Clemens 110171,
104001, 103751; Sarawak, Native collector 2127 \ Bur. Sci.
Southern Asia and Malaya.

2. Solanum blumei Nees ex Blume Bijdr. (1825) 697; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1957-59) 642; King & Gamble in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng. 74i2 (1905) 330.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

3. Solanum cyanocarphium Blume Bijdr. (1825) 700; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 656.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Java.

4. Solanum ferox Linn. Sp. PI. ed. 2 (1762) 267; Miq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 646.

Borneo, fide Miquel I.e. India to Malaya.

5. Solanum melongena Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 186; Beec.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (19"02) 597. Solanum undatum Lam.;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2 (1857-59) 654.

Sarawak, Beccari, Native collector 2342\ Bur. Sci. Pantropic
in cultivation; the egg-plant or brinjal.

522

6. Solanum parasiticum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 697; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 113.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3126; Sarawak, Hose 1191 Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

7. Solanum torvum Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. (1788) 47,
Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 113. Solanum
pseiidosaponaceum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 702; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
2 (1857-59) 647.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2639, Yates 18\, Clemens 112291
Villamil 138\, 329\; Sarawak, Native collector 1887 \ Bur. ScL;
Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Pantropic.

8. Solanum verbascifolium Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 184; Gibbs
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 113.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2661, Villamil 3951 Pantropic.

1. Nicotiana tabacum Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 180; Ridl. in
Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 63 (1912) 62.

Sarawak, Moulton. Tobacco; cultivated in Borneo as in all
other warm countries, a native of tropical America.

Capsicum frutescens Linn., C. annuum Linn., Lycopersicum
csculentnm Mill., the tomato, and Datura fastuosa Linn, un-
doubtedly also occur in Borneo.

Scrophulariaceae.

1. Brookea albicans Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 211.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1344. Endemic.

2. Brookea dasyantha Benth. in Hook. Ic. Ill 2 (1876) 84,
t. 1197.

Sarawak, Beccari 1145, 3203, Lobb, Native collector 25111 Bur.
Sci., Sarawak Museuml Endemic.

3. Brookea tomentosa Benth. in Hook. Ic. Ill (1876) 84.
Sarawak, Lobb, Hose 3101, Native collector 319\, 25101 Bur.

ScL; British North Borneo, Clemens 97121, 98811, 99001,
Endemic; the genus is confined to Borneo.

1. Wightia bomeensis Hook. f. Ic. Ill 5 (1883) 35, t. 1444;
King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 7412 (1905) 342.
Sarawak, Lobb. Malay Peninsula.

1. Limnophila fragrans (Forst.) Seem. Fl. Vit. (1865-68)
180.

British North Borneo, Clemens 978\, 112611 Malaya to
Polynesia.

523

2. Limnophila heterophylla Benth. Scroph. Ind. (1835) 25;
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 553.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Tropical Asia and Malaya.

3. Limnophila hirsuta (Heyne) Benth. in DC. Prodr. 10
(1846) 388; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 553.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e.; British North Borneo, Clemens
97101 Malay Peninsula to southern China, Sumatra, Java, and
the Philippines.

4. Limnophila sessiliflora Blume Bijdr. (1826) 750; Becc.
Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 270.

Sarawak, Beccari. Tropical Asia and Malaya.

1. Adenosma capitatum Benth. ex Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4
(1884) 264.

Sarawak, Native collector 19131 Bur.- Sci.; British North
Borneo, Clemens 95931, 96761, Topping 14121 Tropical Asia and
Malaya.

2. Adenosma caeruleum R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 443; Boerl,
Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2!2 (1899) 552.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e.; Sarawak, Native collector 1890\
Bur, Sci.; British North Borneo, Clemens 98311 Indo-China to
Australia.

3. Adenosma hirsutum (Miq.) Kurz in Journ. As'. Soc.
Beng. 35|2 (1895) 143; King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
74|2 (1905) 346.

Borneo, Motley 215. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Banca; this
is probably the form credited to Borneo by Beccari, Nelle
Foreste di Borneo (1902) 595 as A. villosum Benth.

4. Adenosma javanicum (Blume) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 312. Herpestis javanica Blume Bijdr. (1826)
748. Herpestis ovata Benth. Scroph. Ind. (1835) 30. Adenosma
ovatam Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4 (1884) 263; Boerl. Handl. Fl.
Nederl. Ind. 212 (1899) 552.

British North Borneo, Clemens 9916] Indo-China to Malaya
and the Philippines.

1. Microcarpaea minima (Koenig) Merr. in Philip. Journ.

Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 100. Paederota minima Koenig in Retz. Obs.

5 (1789) 10. Microcarpaea muscosa R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 436.

British North Borneo, Clemens 112591 India to tropical

Australia.

1. Torenia lamponga Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-62)
562; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 114.
British North Borneo, Gibbs 2723. Sumatra.

524

Torenia concolor Lindl. is cultivated for ornamental
purposes, Sarawak, Foxworthy 721

2. Torenia polygonoides Benth. Scroph. Ind. (1835) 352;
Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2]2 (1899) 553.

Sarawak, Native collector 1380 !, 2383 !, 2384 ! Bur. Sci. Tropical
Asia and Malaya.

1. Lindernia angustifolia (Benth.) Wettst. in Engl. &
Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4|3b (1891) 73. Vandellia angustifolia
Benth. in Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 3951.

British North Borneo, Clemens 112661 India to Japan and
Malaya.

2. Lindernia Crustacea (Linn.) F. Muell. Census (1882) 97.
Vandellia Crustacea Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 87; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 114.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2604, Clemens 99311, 9684\,
100341; Sarawak, Hose 3461 Pantropic.

3. Lindernia cordifolia (Vahl) comb. nov. Gratiola
cordifolia Vahl Enum. 1 (1804) 97. Vandellia pedunculata Benth.
Scroph. Ind. (1835) 37; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42
(1914) 114.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2729; Sarawak, Ridley 124421

4. Lindernia hirsuta (Benth.) Wettst. in Engl. & Prantl
Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4|3b (1891) 73. Vandellia hirsuta Benth.
Scroph. Ind. (1835) 36: Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2i2 (1899)
554.

Borneo, fide Boerlage I.e. Tropical Asia and Malaya.

5. Lindernia pusilla (Thunb.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
11 (1916) Bot. 312. Selago pusilla Thunb. Prodr. PI. Cap.
(1794-1800) 99. Vandellia scabra Benth. Scroph. Ind. (1835)
36; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 114.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 2605, Clemens 111621, 9931a\;
Sarawak, Hose 349\ Tropical Africa, Asia, and Malaya.

1. Curanga fel-terrae (Lour.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb.
(1917) 467. Picria fel-terrae Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 393.
Curanga amara Juss. in Ann. Mus. Paris 9 (1807) 319.

British North Borneo, Clemens 102071, 100121 India to
Malaya and the Philippines'.

1. Uysanthes antipoda (Linn) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb.
(1917) 467. Ruellia antipoda Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 635. Bonnaya
veronicaefolia Retz. Obs. 4 (1768) 8.

British North Borneo, Clemens 97591 Tropical Asia and
Malaya.

2. Ilysanthes ciliata (Koenig) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI.
<1891) 461. Gratiola ciliata Koenig in Vahl Symb. 1 (1790) 97.
Bonnaya reptans Spreng Syst. 1 (1825) 41.

British North Borneo, Clemens 99661, 10011 ! India to Malaya
and the Philippines.

3. Ilysanthes serrata (Roxb.) Urb. in Ber. Deutsch. Bot.
Gesel. 2 (1884) 436. Gratiola serrata Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820)
139. Bonnaya brachiata Link & Otto Ic. PI. Sel. 1 (1841) 25,

i. 11.

Sarawak, Hose 351 \ India to China, Malaya, and the
Philippines.

1. Scopariadulcis Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1 16; Gibbs in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 114.

British North Borneo, Gibbs 3635, 2752, Vittamil 136 \, Clemens
S673\, 97341, 112361, Yates 28 \; Sarawak, Hose 277 \, Native
collector 159\ Bur. Sci. A pantropic weed of American origin.

1. Euphrasia 'borneensis Stapf in Trans. Linn, Soc. Bot. 4
(1894) 210, t. 16, f. B, 10-16; Gibbs. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
42 (1914) 114.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1061, Gibbs 3047, 4274,
Clemens 106991, 106051, Haslaml, Topping 16611 Northern
Luzon.

Bignoniaceae.
1. Dolichandrone spathacea (Linn, f.) K. Schum. FI. Kaiser
Wilh. Land (1889) 123. Dolichandrone rheedii Seem, in Journ.
Bot. 8 (1870) 380. Spathodea rheedii Wall.; Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 200.

Labuan, Motley; Dutch Borneo, Korthals; Sarawak, Sarawak
Museum 188\, Foxworthy 496 \ Along the seashore, India to New
Guinea.

1. Radermachera gigantea (Blume) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 250. Lagaropyxis gigantea Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 198. Spathodea gigantea Blume
Bijdr. (1826) 761. Spathodea lobbii T. & B. in Nat. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Ind. 25 (1863) 413. Radermachera lobbii Miq. Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 250. Radermachera amoena Seem, in
Journ. Bot. 8 (1870) 146.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals. Malay Peninsula, Java.

2. Radermachera glandulosa (Blume) K. Schum. in Engl.
& Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4|3b (1894) 243; King & Gamble
in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 74|2 (1905) 380. Spathodea glandulosa
Blume Bijdr. (1826) 762.

Sarawak, Beccari 5//. Burma, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

526

Pedaliaceae.

1. Sesamum orientale Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 634. Sesanum
indicum Linn, l.c,

British North Borneo, Clemens 95381 Pantropic, wild and
cultivated, a native of tropical Asia; sesame.

Orobanchaceae.

1. Aeginetia indica Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 632.
Dutch Borneo, Hallier 2293; Sarawak, Foxworthy 354 \, Native
collector 25291 Bur.Sci. India to southern China, the Philippines
and Malaya.

Gesneriaceae.

1. Didissandra elongata (Jack) Clarke in DC. Monog.
Phan. 5 (1883) 67.

Borneo, Herb. Lugd.-Bat. Sumatra.

2. Didissandra ornata Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan. 5
(1883) 69, t. 8.

Sarawak, Beccari 1889, Lobh. Endemic.

3. Didissandra rufa Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan. 5 (1883)
70; Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 2|2 (1899) 580.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 11211. Endemic.

4. Didissandra(?) triflora Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan. 5
(1883) 69.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 11212, 11217. Endemic.

1. Didymocarpus alternifolia Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan.
5 (1883) 106.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 10799. Endemic.

2. Didymocarpus amoena Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan.
5 (1883) 87.

Borneo, Burbidge. Endemic.

3. Didymocarpus angustifolia Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan.
5 (1883) 89.

Sarawak, Beccari 3629. Endemic.

4. Didymocarpus areolatus Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot.

4 (1894) 213.

British North Borneo, Haviland 1248. Endemic.

5. Didymocarpus beccarii Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan.

5 (1883) 89.

527

Sarawak, Beccari 3884, 3442; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 8441.
Endemic.

6. Didymocarpus bullata Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan. 5
(1883) 92.

Sarawak, Beccari 2108, Lobb, -Heivittl, Native collector 14391,
22471 Bur. Sci. Endemic.

7. Didymocarpus conicapsularis Clarke in DC. Monog.
Phan. 5 (1883) 100.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 11215. Endemic.

8. Didymocarpus crenata Baker in Kew Bull. (1896) 25.
British North Borneo, Creagh. Endemic.

9. Didymocarpus crinita Jack in Malay Miscel. 1|5 (1820)
1; Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 93; Ridl. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 32 (1896) 505.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 7986, 11221.

Var. exasperata Clarke I.e.; Winkler in Engl. Bot.
Jahrb. 44 (1910) 537. Didymocarpus clarkei Becc. Nelle Foreste
di Borneo (1902) 517.

Dutch Borneo, Korthals, Winkler 25041; Sarawak, Beccari 1557,
Hewitt !

Var. latifolia Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan. 5 (1883) 93.

Sarawak, Beccari 342, 829, 2857; Dutch Borneo, Teysmann
11209. Malay Peninsula, Lingga, Sumatra.

10. Didymocarpus elegans Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan.
5 (1883) 88.

Borneo, Lobb. Endemic.

11. Didymocarpus follicularis Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan.
5 (1883) 98.

Dutch Borneo, Teysmann 11218. Endemic.

12. Didymocarpus gracilipes Clarke in DC. Monog. Phan.
5 (1883) 97.

Sarawak, Beccari 3229. Endemic.

13. Did